2025屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解+讀后續(xù)寫 練習(xí)（附答案）

2025屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：歷年優(yōu)質(zhì)真題、模擬題專項（閱讀理解+讀后續(xù)寫）練習(xí)

I.閱讀理解

A

2022?全國乙

說明文300詞★★★★☆

卷

TheGovernmenfssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyas

Ministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhas

shown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontaining

morethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥

胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimesthe

recommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.

However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.

Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,which

willgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugar

levelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnow

contain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers1effortstoavoid

thecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeen

forcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceor

import,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthe

sugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,

milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmall

companiesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresperyear.

Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositive

influencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（設(shè)

施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyand

activechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

1.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.

B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C-Toprotectchildren'shealth.

D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

2.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.

B?Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C?Theycutdownontheirproduction.

D.Thereducedtheirproducts1sugarcontent.

3.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.

B.Milk-baseddrinks.

C.Fruitjuices.

D.ClassicCoke.

4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.

B.Itisasuccessstory.

C-Itbenefitsmanufacturers.

D-Itupsetscustomers.

B

2022?全國乙

說明文307詞★★★★☆

卷

Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityof

railwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?

Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky“technologyto

makingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）

worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.They

coulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsof

railinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.

Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityand

on-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbe

moreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailway

personnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20

billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaffsoftenat

night,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthat

couldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-value

servicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseany

safetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflying

overhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.

Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorun

autonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingahead

ofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycould

signalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

5.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.

B.Drones*abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.

D.Drones1reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

6.Whatdoes"maintenance“underlinedinParagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.

B.Assistancefromdrones.

C?Inspectionandrepair.

D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

7.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.

B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.

D.Toacceleratetransportation.

8.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

n.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

[2024?湖北武漢部分學(xué)校調(diào)研]

AHeartyWelcome

Chasecountedhisnewyeargiftsonemoretimeasheputarobot-shapederaser

intoeachenvelope.uTwenty,twenty-one,twenty-two.??

^Doyouhaveoneforeveryoneinyourclass?”Momasked.

“Yep!"Chasesaid."Pmreadyforthepartytomorrow!”

WhenChasegottoschoolthenextday,hesawanewgirlinhisclassroom.She

stoodnearMs.Robinsandlookedaroundshyly.

“ThisisEva,“saidMs.Robins."Willsomeonevolunteertoshowher

aroundtoday?”Chaseraisedhishandsincehelikedshowingthenewkidsaround

andhelpingthemfeelwelcome.

“Thanks,Chase,"Ms.Robinssaid."Nowlefsgetdowntoourwork."

ThafswhenChaserealizedhedidn'thaveanewyeargiftforEva.Nooneelse

wouldhaveoneeither.Chasepicturedhisclassmates1deskscoveredwithgiftswhile

Eva'sdeskwasempty.Hefeltsadaboutthat.

Atbreak,hewascarefulnottomentionthepartyasheshowedEvaaroundthe

playground.Atlunchtime,hewalkedEvatothelunchroom,stillworriedaboutwhat

wouldhappenattheparty.Evahadbroughtapackedlunch,soChaseshowedher

whereshewassupposedtositandintroducedhertosomeofthekidsathertable.

Whileeating,Chasesuddenlyrememberedthatkidsoftenincludedcandy

heartswiththenewyeargiftstheyexchanged.Thiswon'tbeNewYear'sDayforEva

withnogifts.Butashesatdownathistable,anideafloodedintohishead.He

whisperedittothekidsaroundhim.Sooneveryoneatthetablewasnoddingand

whispering.

Whentheywerebackintheclassroomafterlunch,ChasetoldMs.Robinsabout

theirplan.Ms.Robinssmiled."That'sverythoughtful,??shesaid."Let'sgofor

it”

Itwasmathtime,soChaseinvitedEvatostudywithhim.HemadesureEvasat

withherbacktotheroomsoshewouldn'tnotice.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Meanwhile,hernewclassmateswerebusyworkingonsomething.

“Here'syournewyeargift,Eva.Ifsfromeveryone,“Chasesaid.

參考答案

I.閱讀理解

A

2022?全國乙

說明文300詞★★★★☆

卷

TheGovernmenfssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyas

Ministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhas

shown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontaining

morethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥

胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimesthe

recommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.

However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.

Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,which

willgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugar

levelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnow

contain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers*effortstoavoid

thecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeen

forcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceor

import,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthe

sugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,

milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmall

companiesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresperyear.

Today!sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositive

influencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（設(shè)

施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyand

activechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國政府對軟飲料征收

的糖稅來解決兒童以及青少年的健康問題，同時該收入用于學(xué)校體育。

1.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.

B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.

D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

答案解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“FirstannouncedinApril,

2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,

wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.（該稅于2016年4月首次宣布，適

用于每100毫升含糖超過5g的軟飲料，旨在幫助減少兒童肥胖）”可知，征收糖

稅的目的是幫助兒童減少肥胖，保護兒童健康。故選C項。

2.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.

B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C?Theycutdownontheirproduction.

D-Thereducedtheirproducts1sugarcontent.

答案解析:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的aItcomesaftermorethanhalfof

softdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycan

avoidpayingthetax.（此前，制造商已經(jīng)降低了商店中銷售的超過一半的軟飲料的

含糖量，以避免納稅）”可知，一些飲料公司通過降低了產(chǎn)品的含糖量來避稅。

故選D項。

3.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.

B.Milk-baseddrinks.

C.Fruitjuices.

D.ClassicCoke.

答案解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“However,somehighsugar

brands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochange

forfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholic

drinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitres

peryear.（然而，一些高糖品牌，如經(jīng)典可口可樂，已經(jīng)接受了糖稅，并拒絕改變，

因為擔(dān)心會惹惱消費者。果汁、以牛奶為原料的飲料和大多數(shù)酒精飲料是免稅的，

每年生產(chǎn)不到100萬升的小公司也是免稅的）”可知，糖稅主要來自經(jīng)典可口可

樂這些高糖品牌。故選D項。

4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.

B.Itisasuccessstory.

C-Itbenefitsmanufacturers.

D.Itupsetscustomers.

答案解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Todaysfigures,according

toonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingby

raisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.（根據(jù)一

位政府官員的說法，今天的數(shù)據(jù)顯示了糖稅的積極影響，它為學(xué)校的體育設(shè)施和

健康飲食籌集了數(shù)百萬英鎊）”可推斷，糖稅政策的實施是一個成功的政策。故

選B項。

B

2022?全國乙

說明文307詞★★★★☆

卷

Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityof

railwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?

Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky“technologyto

makingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）

worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.They

coulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsof

railinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.

Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityand

on-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbe

moreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailway

personnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20

billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenat

night,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthat

couldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-value

servicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseany

safetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflying

overhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.

Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorun

autonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingahead

ofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycould

signalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”的技術(shù)，無人

機能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時又能幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元。

5.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.

B.Drones1abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.

D.Drones*reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

答案解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Dronesarealreadybeingused

toexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingto

inspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrect

positionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.（無人機已經(jīng)被用于檢查高壓電線。

他們完全可以做同樣的事情來檢查鐵路線路和鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的其他重要方面，如

鐵路軌道和換乘點的正確位置）”可推知，無人機在高空工作的能力使無人機應(yīng)

用于鐵路線路成為可能。故選A。

6.Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinParagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.

B.Assistancefromdrones.

C?Inspectionandrepair.

D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

答案解析:C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文aItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailways

alonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsending

maintenancestaffsoftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.（據(jù)統(tǒng)計，

僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上的花費就約為200億歐元，其中包括經(jīng)常在夜

間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）”可知花在maintenance上的費用是

用于ainspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure（檢查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）”，由此

可知"Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionof

railwaypersonnelsafety”是指大幅節(jié)省檢修成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全，劃

線詞和C項：Inspectionandrepair（檢修）含義相近。故選C。

7.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.

B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.

D.Toacceleratetransportation.

答案解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Verysmalldroneswith

advancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.

Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-moving

trainswouldbeabletoreactintime.（帶有先進傳感器和人工智能的非常小的無人

機可以像副駕駛一樣在火車前面行駛。憑借他們的預(yù)見能力，他們可以發(fā)出任

何問題的信號，以便快速行駛的火車能夠及時做出反應(yīng)。）”可知對于無人機期

待的功能是提前發(fā)現(xiàn)問題做出預(yù)警。故選A。

8.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B-HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

答案解析：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Canasmallgroupof

drones（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,

helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfuture

ofapplyingtoday's'eyesinthesky5technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsof

kilometersofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）worldwidearesafefortrainson

a24/7basis.（一小群無人機能否在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時，幫助鐵路運營商每

年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元？這很可能是應(yīng)用今天的‘空中之眼’技術(shù)的未來，以確保全

球數(shù)百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施全天候安全運行。）”以及后文第二段講到

了使用無人機檢查電力線路使無人機應(yīng)用于鐵路線路成為可能；第三段講到了使

用無人機大幅節(jié)省維護成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全；第四段講到了通過使用

最新的技術(shù)，無人機還可以開始為鐵路提供更高的價值，可知文章主要講述了無

人機將如何改變鐵路的未來，所以D項“無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來?！狈?/p>

文章中心思想，適合作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

n.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

[2024?湖北武漢部分學(xué)校調(diào)研]

AHeartyWelcome

Chasecountedhisnewyeargiftsonemoretimeasheputarobot-shapederaser

intoeachenvelope."Twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two.??

^Doyouhaveoneforeveryoneinyourclass?”Momasked.

“Yep!"Chasesaid."Pmreadyforthepartytomorrow!”

WhenChasegottoschoolthenextday,hesawanewgirlinhisclassroom.She

stoodnearMs.Robinsandlookedaroundshyly.

“ThisisEva,“saidMs.Robins."Willsomeonevolunteertoshowher

aroundtoday?”Chaseraisedhishandsincehelikedshowingthenewkidsaround

andhelpingthemfeelwelcome.

“Thanks,Chase,"Ms.Robinssaid.uNowlefsgetdowntoourwork."

ThafswhenChaserealizedhedidn!thaveanewyeargiftforEva.Nooneelse

wouldhaveoneeither.Chasepicturedhisclassmates1deskscoveredwithgiftswhile

Eva'sdeskwasempty.Hefeltsadaboutthat.

Atbreak,hewascarefulnottomentionthepartyasheshowedEvaaroundthe

playground.Atlunchtime,hewalkedEvatothelunchroom,stillworriedaboutwhat

wouldhappenattheparty.Evahadbroughtapackedlunch,soChaseshowedher

whereshewassupposedtositandintroducedhertosomeofthekidsathertable.

Whileeating,Chasesuddenlyrememberedthatkidsoftenincludedcandy

heartswiththenewyeargiftstheyexchanged.Thiswon'tbeNewYear'sDayforEva

withnogifts.Butashesatdownathistable,anideafloodedintohishead.He

whisperedittothekidsaroundhim.Sooneveryoneatthetablewasnoddingand

whispering.

Whentheywerebackintheclassroomafterlunch,ChasetoldMs.Robinsabout

theirplan.Ms.Robinssmiled."That'sverythoughtful,??shesaid."Let'sgofor

it.”

Itwasmathtime,soChaseinvitedEvatostudywithhim.HemadesureEvasat

withherbacktotheroomsoshewouldn'tnotice.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Meanwhile,hernewclassmateswerebusyworkingonsomething.

“Here'syournewyeargift,Eva.It'sfromeveryone,“Chas