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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁吉首大學《英語演講》
2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake_______through.A.itB.themC.thatD.those2、Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what3、—Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—You_____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must B.may C.should D.could4、I’llsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.Sorry,I______ameetingthen.A.a(chǎn)mattending B.a(chǎn)ttendedC.haveattended D.willbeattending5、IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault6、Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld B.holding C.tobeheld D.held7、________Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.Incredible!Areyoutalkingtome?Whoa!A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should8、––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished9、Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butit_____snowinwinter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might10、Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend B.Toattend C.Attending D.Havingattended第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone,butitdoesnothing.It’sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself.DutchdesignerIngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends.Totheirgreatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown.Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectingenoughfundformassproduction.NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarketItis5.5incheshigh,2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphonesonthemarket.Itisdescribedas“batteryfree”,“noupgradesnecessary,”“shatter-proof(抗震)”,“waterproof”and“analternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld.”“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere,”thedesignersinsist.“It’sruiningyourdates.It’sdistractingyouatconcerts.It’sblockingsidewalks.Now,thereisarealsolution.Withathin,lightandcompletelywirelessdesign,theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice,enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment.”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone,butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore.Don’tfeelupset.Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextrachargethemirrorsticker.Thatway,theysay,youcanenjoy“real-time”selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou.1、WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone.B.Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld.C.Ithelpsgetridofpeople’ssmartphoneaddiction.D.It’sjustapieceofplasticandcandonothing.2、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThesizeofNoPhone.B.TheinventorsofNoPhone.C.ThematerialofNoPhone.D.AbriefdescriptionofNoPhone.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NoPhonehasreceivedunexpectedattention.B.NoPhonecancompletelyreplacesmartphones.C.ThedesignershavemadelotsofmoneyfromNoPhone.D.NoPhoneisabletotakeselfiesassmartphonesdo.4、Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Atravelguide. B.Ascientificreport.C.Amedicalrecord. D.Anofficialdocument.BExposedsoilisn’tpartofnature’smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithnoplantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthesesituationsbaresoilisn’tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings(芽)begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths’time,thescarishardlynoticeable.Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed(耕犁)fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedbyman.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardensandongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingtostopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothesoonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility(肥沃)ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructureandcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplantnutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,thestems(莖)ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmoveintotaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.C.Removingweedsfrompavements.D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?A.Theycreatesoillife.B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.B.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast.Mr.Dave1thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years.Afriendship2butwhenMrs.Davediedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Dave3SoJohntookMr.Davefishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Davewasvery4for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.AfewyearslaterMr.Davehadastroke(中風)thatparalyzed(麻痹)hisrightside.Helosthisspeechandwas5,Mr.Davebegantosufferfrom6ThisalmostbrokeJohn’sheart.Hefinallygot7fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Daveoutforaride.Theywereboth8tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davetobe9intoJohn’struck.Becausehewasparalyzedononeside.The10ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside.Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac,11wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe12itsohecouldbuyavan(廂式貨車)thatwas13forawheelchair.Thevanisn’tsportyorfastbutitsurely14Mr.Dave’spainontheiroutings.Johnhasmadea15fishingrodthatMr.Davecanuse,16theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.Davecan’t17,hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon’tknowanyonewhowould18theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto19thosewhoareinneed.1、A.swam B.played C.fished D.visited2、A.destroyed B.developed C.disappeared D.increased3、A.disabled B.sleepless C.homeless D.a(chǎn)lone4、A.happy B.energetic C.proud D.powerful5、A.putinto B.keptaway C.lockedin D.pickedup6、A.sleep B.communicate C.eat D.think7、A.weakness B.starvation C.depression D.pressure8、A.donation B.support C.mercy D.permission9、A.sad B.excited C.desperate D.lucky10、A.lifted B.invited C.led D.pushed11、A.pain B.flesh C.strength D.weight12、A.that B.which C.what D.it13、A.fixed B.repaired C.remade D.sold14、A.created B.equipped C.changed D.decorated15、A.overcomes B.removes C.reduces D.relaxes16、A.expensive B.beautiful C.strong D.special17、A.but B.or C.so D.a(chǎn)nd18、A.walk B.talk C.escape D.hear19、A.giveup B.putaway C.handin D.keepoff20、A.impress B.help C.cure D.comfort第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tim:Jeff,doyoupreferworkinginagrouporworkingalone?Jeff:I’mgoodat1.(work)bymyselfbecauseifIamdoingsomethingIlike,Icangetit2.(do)quickly3.,ifIamworkingwithateamwherepeopleallwanttodoagoodjob,Ithink4.teamisfunTim:Doyoupreferworkingwearingauniformorputtingwhateveryouwant?Jeff:Ithink5.youwearauniform,sometimesyougetrespectTim:So,howaboutaworkingschedule?Wouldyoupreferasettimejob?Jeff:NoIthink6.isdifficulttodoasettimejobLastyear,I7.(produce)furnitureinafactoryEverymorning,IhadtogetupatsixWhenIgothome8.work,itwasalmosteightTim:You9.beverytiredBytheway,doyoupreferbeingpaidbythehourordoyouprefersalary?Jeff:Ithinksalarymaybea10.(good)waytogothanbeingpaidbythehour第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。HowtokeepmentalhealthAsweknow,mentalhealthlinkstoourhappinessindex.However,it’svitaltokeepourmentalhealth.Herearesomeadviceonhowtodoit.Firstly,acceptyourselftrue.Knowingyourownpotentialsandmakingpracticalgoalinsteadofsettinghighexpectationscankeepyourselfawayfromheavyburden,thusenjoygoodmentalhealth.Secondly,befriendlyandsociable.Lifewithfriendsismiserable.Somakefriends.It’stheircomfortandsupportwhichhelpyougothroughhardshipinlife.Lastly,commityourselftoyourcareer.Youreffortsbringyouasenseofachievement,whichwillinturnensureyourhappiness.Inabrief,itpaystofocusourattentiononourmentalhealth.Themore,thebest!第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是大學畢業(yè)生王平,目前正在找工作,你對報紙上的一則招聘啟事很感興趣。請你根據(jù)招聘啟事上的內(nèi)容,給該公司負責人史密斯先生寫一封電子郵件。WeWantYouPosition:SecretaryRequirement:1.
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