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2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what2、Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shallnot B.can'tC.needn't D.mustn't3、Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who4、Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.theone D.one5、Theirflight______duetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed6、Wecancommunicate________peopleineverypartoftheworld________theInternet.A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with7、Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor D.thedoorbellwasringing8、—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.—So__________IbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.A.had B.have C.a(chǎn)m D.would9、When____tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade10、Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADolphins,Africangrayparrotsandsomeotheranimalsunderstandtheideaof“zero,”butresearchersweresurprisedtofindthathoneybeesalsocomprehendthisabstractconcept,consideringtheinsects’tinybrains,accordingtoanewstudy.Honeybeeshavefewerthanonemillionneurons(神經(jīng)元),comparedwiththe86billionneuronsinhumans—andyet,theygraspaconceptthathumans,bysomemeasures,don’tstarttounderstandbeforepreschool.Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.Then,theytrainedagroupofthebeestoflytothecardwiththelowernumberofsymbols.Thebeesquicklylearnedwhatthehumanswantedthemtodotogettheirdelicious,sweetrewards.Thetrainedbeeswerethenshownacardthatwasemptyandonethathadsymbolsonit.Thereisnoneedforthebeestobetrainedtoflymoreoftentotheemptycard—thusshowingthattheyunderstoodthat“zero”wasanumberlessthantheothers.Althoughtheyflewmoreoftentoanemptycardthantoonethathadonesymbolonit,itbecameeasierforthemtodistinguishwhenthesymbolsonthecardincreasedinnumber.Forexample,theymoreoftenflewtothezerowhentheothercardhadfoursymbolsthanwhenithadone.Perhapsthesefindingswillexplainthebrainmechanism(機(jī)制)behindwhatallowsustounderstandtheconceptof“nothing,”AdrianDyer,aresearchersaid.Thisunderstanding,inturn,couldhelpinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)thatalsounderstandsthisconcept.“Ifbeescanunderstand‘zero’withabrainoflessthanamillionneurons,itsuggeststherearesimple,efficientwaystoteachAInewtricks,”Dyersaidinthestatement.1、Whatisasurprisingfindingfortheresearchers?A.Manyanimalsalsocomprehendthemeaningof“zero”.B.Thenumberofneuronsofhoneybeesismuchsmaller.C.Honeybeescanunderstand“zero”withtheirtinybrains.D.Humansfailtorecognizeabstractideasbeforepreschool.2、Whatcanthebeesdowithoutfurthertraining?A.Flydirectlytothecardwithmoresymbolsonit.B.Flylessoftentothecardwithfewersymbolsonit.C.Flyquiteslowlytothecardwithoutanythingonit.D.Flymoreoftentothecardwithoutanysymbolonit.3、WhatdoesAdrianDyersayaboutthesefindings?A.Theyofferinspirationtothedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theyenablepeopletounderstandmoreabstractconcepts.C.Theysuggestwaystoteachhumanssomecomplextricks.D.Theyallowpeopletosetanewtypeofbrainmechanism.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Honeybeesknowabouttheconceptof“zero”.B.Honeybeescanunderstandmuchashumansdo.C.HoneybeeswillhelptoimproveAIinthefuture.D.Honeybeescanbetrainedtocomprehend“zero”.B“OK,'Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?”J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp-apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer?Now.she'stheoneontheoutsandeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.“She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sturningeveryoneagainstme.She'smean.Andshe'sfat."“Excuseme,”Isaid,strugglingforcalm."Whatdidyoujustsay?”“She'sfat.”Lucymumbled(含糊地說(shuō)).”We'regoingupstairs,”Isaid,myvoicecold."We'regoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing(取笑),butinallofmyimaginings(想象的情況),itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword-Fat.Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher."Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan."Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,"Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.“it'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid."Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood.”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,andthenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelongtraditionofcritics?ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,"I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks."Iwon'tsaythatagain,"shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Aswesittheretogether,Iprayforhertobesmartandstrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.1、TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphIindicatesthatLucy___________A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.B.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.2、WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.B.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.C.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness.D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.3、Whatdoestheauthorwantherdaughtertoknow?A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless.B.Peopleshouldn'tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.C.Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.D.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstoriesB.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwomanC.theauthorpredictedwhatwouldhappentoherdaughterD.theauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfromthebeginning5、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas_________A.satisfiedandfriendlyB.indifferentbutpatientC.lovingbutstrict.D.unsatisfiedandangry第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).IwastravelingbytrainfromPerthtoCentralonemorning.Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’s1.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedotherpassengers,2absorbedintheirsmartphones,alsoappearedtobelistening.Whydidthey3thismessagesomuch?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthe4,“GoodMorning,everyone!Thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwearerightontime.Itisreallya5morninginSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,birdsare6,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.Thanksfor7mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveagreatday.”Everyonestartedsmiling,eventhe8talkingtooneanother,allabouttheguard’s9andhowgooditmadeeveryonefeel.IwasthinkingaboutthisandasIexitedthetrain,I10theGuard’scabintothankhim,onlytobetoldhehadjustfinishedhis11andwasonhiswayhome.ThenI12downthestairs.Atthebottom,Ifinally13theyoungguard.“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35trainfromPerth?”“Oh,oh,yes,yes.”repliedtheguard,abit14atfirst.“Well,Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage.Itissoupbeatandpleasant.Thankyouforgivingussuchagood15totheday.Please16doingit.”Whenpeoplearehappyintheir17,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay,whichwillmakea18toeachother.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhaveattablewhenhe19home,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday—acustomeractually20me!”1、A.a(chǎn)nnouncementB.explanationC.a(chǎn)ppreciationD.a(chǎn)rrangement2、A.confidentlyB.deliberatelyC.a(chǎn)nxiouslyD.previously3、A.objecttoB.payattentiontoC.getacrossD.giveout4、A.rowsB.textsC.linesD.passages5、A.busyB.violentC.freeD.lovely6、A.fallingB.singingC.tremblingD.hiding7、A.leavingB.decoratingC.takingD.cleaning8、A.friendsB.cleanersC.a(chǎn)cquaintancesD.strangers9、A.messageB.instructionC.requirementD.warning10、A.watchedB.a(chǎn)pproachedC.ignoredD.escaped11、A.shiftB.speechC.a(chǎn)dvertisementD.vocation12、A.wentB.fellC.racedD.broke13、A.missedB.caughtC.mistookD.a(chǎn)voided14、A.honoredB.relaxedC.movedD.shocked15、A.a(chǎn)rrangementB.conclusionC.startD.excuse16、A.keepB.rememberC.imagineD.risk17、A.lectureB.workC.challengeD.traveling18、A.conversationB.promiseC.differenceD.compromise19、A.gotB.leftC.missedD.drove20、A.followedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.thanked第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語(yǔ)法填空Eachyear1.(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarcticaButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave2.negativeeffectonfragileecosystemsShouldtourists3.(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyearMorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-ArcticTransportingtouriststotheregions4.(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother5.(environment)damageBecausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible6.(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,7.

(put)Arcticvegetation(植被)atriskOtherssaythataccess8.theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientistsPolartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep9.(person)connectionswithpolarregions“Those10.traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)

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