上海市浦東新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三（一模）英語(yǔ)試卷 附答案

浦東新區(qū)2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.15minutes.B.5minutes. C.10minutes. D.25minutes.A.Amechanic. B.Ahouseagent.C.Amedicalworker. D.Asalesperson.A.Amused. B.Disappointed. C.Fascinated. D.Sympathetic.A.Shedislikesgoingtoschool.Shespendslittletimewithherfriends.Shehasadaptedeasilytohernewschool.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeatschool.A.watchingthecarsgoShepreferstokeepherselfbusy.Themanworksharderthanshedoes.Themanshouldfeelwellsoonenough.A.ThenewshoesareworthaHethinksshoppingisawasteofmoney.Theshoesarenotsuitableforhisdaughter.Hedoesn’twanttogiveanycommentsontheshoes.A.Shedidn’tquiteenjoythegame.Shedidn’tsitinacomfortableSheregrettedspendingtimewatchingthegame.Shefeltquiteexcitedandnervouswhilewatching.A.Thewomanshouldgosomewhereelsetotrain.Thewomanshouldtrainwithheavierweights.Thewomanshouldpracticedifferentkindsofweights.Thewomanshouldgainherweightwithheavierweights.A.Parentstendnottobeeasytoplease.TravellinginMexicoisabitstressful.Hisparentsmayenjoythebeachvacation.SpendingtwoweeksinThailandcanbechallenging.A.Theplotwastoosimplified.Itwasawell-madeshowoverall.Itputtoomuchemphasisonspecialeffects.Thestoryshouldhavebeenunfoldedslowly.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Byofferingthanksorallytothelovedones.Byshowinggratefulnessonaregularbasis.Bydevelopinggoodsleepingandeatinghabits.Bytakingexercisewithclosefriendsregularly.A.Noticingthepositivehelpscureeatingdisorders.Practicinggratitudecanlengthenyoursleepcycle.Showingthankfulnesscontributestoyourcareerpromotion.Admiringothers’valuecanimproverelationshipinworkplaces.A.Itisablessingthatwearevalued.Extendinggratitudehasmultiplebenefits.shouldstopcountingsheeporcalories.Peoplecanlearntobeappreciativebyheart.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Itmayreducetheburdenontheenvironment.Theywanttomaketheseclotheswortheverypenny.Itisoneofthelatestservicesprovidedbysomesellers.Theymaywanttoshowoffnewclothesonsocialmedia.A.Theymightendupasgarbage.Theywillbedonatedtocharity.Theyarereducedtopackagingwaste.Theywillbeshippedabroadforresale.A.Consumerswillthinkitoverbeforeplacingorders.Retailerswillfocusonofferingmorestylishclothes.Peoplemaybeencouragedtobuymoreclothesonline.VRmaybeemployedtofacilitateonlinepayment.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Mostprogramsfeaturemediaandjournalism.Studentscanhavepracticalexperience.Studentscanenrollintheseprogramseasily.Theseprogramsarerecommendedbyemployers.A.Crazy. B.Desirable. C.Acceptable. D.Changeable.A.Shewillmeetwithfamousjournalists.Shecanliveadiverseandcolorfullife.Shewilllearntocookdifferenttypesoffood.Shecangetalongwellwithinternationalstudents.A.Thewoman’splantostudyabroad.Thepart-timejobinthemediacompany.Thestepsinapplyingforagraduateprogram.Theexperienceasaninternationalstudent.GrammarandSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Areyouthekindofpersonwhohatedschool?OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstop(21) (learn)?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctorate!Ifyou’realsopassionateaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.ThewordcomesfromGreek(22) ‘phil’meaning‘a(chǎn)loverof’and‘math’meaning‘learning’.Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrain(23) (programme)tobecurious.(24) (make)senseoftheworld,weareeagertolearnandunderstand.Butitisalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthat(25) (refer)totheadolescentcharacteristicsofsomeanimals,includinghumans,beingmaintainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesetraitsisneuroplasticity,(26) functionistomakeourbrainstayflexibleandgiveustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.Manycreatureswhicharegeneticallycloseto(27) can’tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiradolescence.Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’tstandit.Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.Whyisthis?Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthat(28) aconceptorideaistoocomplexordull,itbecomeshardertolinkoldandnewideastogether.Ifthecase,welosemotivationandabsorblessinformation.Asaresult,(29) peoplearenegativelyexposedtoatschoolmayleadtothemavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.So,don’tletabadeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Evolutionhasmadeuslifelonglearners,(30) takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.Whoknowswhatyoucouldachieve?SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.basedB.genuinelyC.irrelevantD.outsizedE.persistF.previouslyG.profileH.reasoningI.shapedJ.similarK.subsequentIthappensjustabouteverytimeIgotoarestaurantwithmydaughter.Iopenthemenuandscantheoptions.ThenIglanceatthechildren’smenu.Oftentimes,themenuispretty31,withthesamepastaandtomatosauce.Buttheitemsonthechildren’smenuareusuallylessexpensive,andI’llthinktomyself:gooddeal.IfIthinkagainforamoment,though,thedealisn’treallyadeal.Afterall,Iestimatedthecostofthepasta32ontheadultmenu,notontheactualcostofmakingsomebow-tienoodlesandservingthemwitharedsauce.Myfaulty33istheproductofanchoring,acognitivebias(認(rèn)知偏差)thatcanweakenourcriticalthinking.Accordingtoresearchers,anchoringiswhenpeoplerelyon34buteasilyaccessiblefactstomakejudgments.Ourmindsgivetoomuchweighttoinitialimpressionsornumbersthatinfluenceour35thoughts.Inmycase,thepricesontheadultmenu36oranchoredmyjudgmentaboutthevalueoftheitemsonthechildren’smenu.Studiesshowthatanchoringeffects37nomatterhowweaktheconnectionbetweentheanchorandtheactualdecision.Onestudyfoundthat“estimatesofanathlete’sperformancewereinfluencedbythenumberonhisjersey(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫).”Inotherwords,peoplethoughtthatanathletewithahigherjerseynumberwasbetterthananathletewithalowernumber,allelsebeingequal.Anchoringaffectsallkindsofdecisions,eventhosemadebyexpertswhoshouldknowbetter.Inparticular,arecentstudyshowsthatanchoringisfarmorecommoninthefinancialworldthan38believed,withsubstantialanchoringeffectsinfluencingperformanceinthestockmarket.Astudyshowedthatinvestorsvaluedfirmsmorehighlyifthefirmshadhigherstockprices.So,iftwocompanieshavethesamefinancial39exceptthatCompanyXhasfewersharesatahigherpricethanCompanythenCompanyshareswillsellbetteroverthelongrunthanCompanyWhy?Becausethestockprice—theanchor—enhancesthecompany’sperceivedvalue.Thephenomenonofanchoringshowsthatwhilewethinkofourselvesasrationalandlogicalbeings,unrelateddetailscanhavea(n)40influenceonourreasoning.Thebestsolutionistoimprovecriticalthinkingskills.Otherwise,youmightbeavictimofanchoring,draggeddownbyyourbias,whetheryounoticeitornot.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnlineArtsFancyaneveningatthetheatrebutcan’tfacesittingthereforhours?Theatrecompanieswillhappilyofferliveperformancesonline.Wanttoseeabandbut41bythehighticketprices?Noworries.Manymainstreambandsallowtheirconcertstobe42freeofcharge.Nowgalleriesaregetting43too,enablingsofa-boundartloverstowanderaroundtheworld’sgreatestartinstitutions,allinhighresolution(分辨率)andwithoutfearofgettingsorefeet.Butisitreallythesameasseeingpaintingsintheflesh?Idecidedtofindout.IheadtotheMuseoReinaSofiainMadrid,oneofmyfavouritegalleries.IenjoymyselfracingpastsculpturesandstaringatvariousportraitsinamannerthatIwoulddisapproveofwereIactuallythere.There’salottobesaidfor44artthisway.Admissionisfreeandtherearen’tanyqueues.45,youwon’thavetotoleratethenoiseoffellowvisitorsastheyloudlybroadcasttheirknowledgeoftheoilpaintingsonexhibit.Butit’sno46fortherealthing.Billionsofpixels(像素)47toaccuratelytransmitthescaleorcolouroratmosphereofapaintingorconveythesenseofwonderyoufeelwhenstandinginfrontofit.Andonlyinagallerydoyouhavetheopportunityto48therestoftheworld,engagewithaworkandviewitincontext.Myenduringthought,whileIamwalkingaroundtheMuseoReinaSofia49,ishowmuchniceritwouldbeifIwereliterallyinMadrid.50inalmostallitsformsismeanttobeasharedexperience,whetheryouaresittinginanoperahouseorwanderingaroundagallery.Itisalsoaritual,onethatisaboutsomuchmorethantheculturaleventitself.Oftenthepleasureisasmuchinthe51astheexecution(執(zhí)行).Removethepreparationpartwhereyouimaginehowitwillbe,andyou52avitalpartoftheexperience.Lyingonthesofa,withcomputers,phonesandremotecontrolsreadily53,issomethingIroutinelydo.Butwhenitcomestoartappreciation,evenalazymanlikemecanrecognisethebasic54toleavethehouse.Ultimatelyit’sabitlikewatchingholidaysonTV.Yes,youcancutoutthesweatandtheachinglegs.Bystayingathome,youcanstareatthelocalswithoutembarrassmentand55thefinestviews.Butit’sjustnotthesameifyoucan’tfeelthesunonyourface.A.handeddownA.streamedA.prioritizedA.recreatingB.takenoffB.convertedB.stuckB.viewingC.putoffC.scannedC.paidC.integratingD.lockeddownD.moderatedD.involvedD.relaying45.A.PlusB.InsteadC.HenceD.However46.A.boundaryB.blameC.substituteD.scheme47.A.neglectB.guaranteeC.proceedD.fail48.A.shutoutB.stockupC.correspondwithD.intervenein49.A.identicallyB.digitallyC.respectivelyD.ultimately50.A.IdentityB.TravellingC.ArtD.Fantasy51.A.conservationB.exceptionC.durationD.anticipation52.A.takeawayB.engagewithC.bringoutD.objectto53.A.inevitableB.accessibleC.adaptableD.reversible54.A.assuranceB.levelC.wayD.requirement55.A.takeinB.waitforC.adjusttoD.emphasizeonSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Duringrecentyearslegendshavegrownupamongpeoplewholivenearthepark,legendsoflifeamongthetreetops.Onestorywasofayoung,handsomemanwhohadbeenspottedfromtimetotimeamongthebranches.ThisrumouraboutamodernTarzan(人猿泰山)turnedouttobetrue.Theyoungmanhadbeenlivinginthetreetopsforeightyearsuntildiscoveredbythecityauthorities.Itisatouchingtale.BobRedman,broughtupbyhismotherinatinyManhattanapartment,hadalwaysbeenaddictedtotrees.Whenhewas14,hewentintotheparkandbuilthimselfatreehouse.Itwasthefirstof13houses,eachonemoreelaboratethanthelast.‘Iliketobeintrees,’RedmanexplainedtoareporterfromtheNewYorkTimes.‘Iliketobeup,awayfromeverything.Ienjoystayingalone.’Redmanwenttogreatpainstohidehistreehouses,buildingtheminneglectedcornersoftheparkandcamouflagingthemwithbranchesandgreenpaint.Friendsusedtocometovisithim,sometimesasmanyas12peopleatatime,bringingsandwichesandradiosandbooksandtorches.Theparkauthoritiesquicklybecameawareofhisactivities.However,thehouseswereoftennotdetectedforlongperiodsoftime.Somelastedaslongasawholeyearbeforetheywerefoundanddestroyedbyofficials,withamournfulBobRedmanwatchingfromadistance.HismagnificentfinalhousewentunnoticedforfourmonthsbeforeBobwasawokenonemorningwiththewords:‘Comedown!Theparty’sover!’Ratherthanbeingthrownintojail,Redmanwasofferedajob.HeisnowaprofessionalgardenerandtreeclimberfortheCentralPark.However,hehashadtopromisenottobuildanymoretreehouses.Hesayshecannotbelievethatajobsoperfectforhimcouldpossiblyexist.Inourbusy,competitiveworld,IsupposeitiscomfortingtoknowthatamanlikeBobRedmanexists.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobRedmanisTRUE?Hebuilt14treehousesaltogether.Herentedhisfinalhousetosomefriends.Hewasraisedamidtreesinthecountryside.HegaveaninterviewtotheNewTimes.Theboldword“camouflaging”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .A.decorating B.hiding C.equipping D.integratingTheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4suggeststhat .partiesshouldnotbeheldovernightpartiesarenotallowedintheCentralParknomoretreehousesshouldexistintheCentralParktheownerofthetreehouseshouldgetdowntoworkWhichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?oftheCentralParkLockedUporBreakingFreeASpecialJobHunterinNewTreeHouses—theUltimateHabitat(B) ? TOTENDER(投標(biāo))ContractforthedesignofaluxuryhotelandconferencecentreinRiodeJaneiro.HorizonHotel&ConferenceCentre—5starswww.hotelhorizon.br|320roomsCandidatesareaskedtosubmittheirletterofintentionbefore24June,2023.HorizonHotelsandConferenceCentres(HHCC)invitesseveralarchitecturalfirmstopresentaplanfordesigningaHotelandConferenceCentreinRiodeJaneiro.HHCCisaninternationalchainofhigh-classhotelsandconferencecentres.Itisfamousforprovidingluxuryaccommodationandoutstandingservice.Weintendthehoteltobeusedforconferencesandcongressesbygroupsfromallovertheworld.Selectedarchitecturalfirmsareaskedtosubmitaplanforthegroundfloorofthebuilding,whichwillbeL-shaped.Detailsoftheprojectareasfollows.Thehotelwillhavesevenfloors:Basement—equipmentandstorageGroundfloor—facilitiestobedecidedFirstfloor—alargeconferenceroom,threemeetingroomsandaseminarroomSecondfloor—officeaccommodationThird-fifthfloors—bedroomsSixthfloor—alargerestaurant,availableforguestsandthegeneralpublicThecontracttodesignthehotelandconferencecentrewillbeawardedtothearchitecturalfirmwhichproducesthebestplanforthegroundfloor.Whichwordbestfitsthequestionmark“?”inthepassage?A.B.APPROACHC.CONTRACT D.SUBMISSIONAccordingtothepassage,thehoteltobebuiltwillbemainlyintendedfor .A.holidaymakers B.conferenceattendeesC.architecturalfirms D.constructionworkersHHCC’sfinaldecisionwillbebasedonthebestdesignof .A.thebasement B.thefirstfloorC.thegroundfloor D.thewholebuilding(C)Trustme—IamexpeditiondoctorEversinceIwasayoungchild,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedI’dbeabletosatisfythispassionatregularintervalsbecauseofmychosencareer.Myworkasanexpedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))doctorhastakenmeallovertheworld.However,myfavouritetrips,andtheonesinwhichInowspecialise,arethoseinvolvingmountains.NeverdoIfeelmoreinspiredbynaturethanwhenIlookupattheirtoweringpeaksandbegintopreparemyselfmentallyforthechallengesahead.ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemeforbindingupabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterendurance,flexibility,problem-solvingandcommunication.Thiskindofmedicineisamillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,germ-freeenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetobepreparedtoimprovise(即興做).Forexample,I’velearnedthatsomedrugscanbeusedforseveralconditions,andI’veevenhadtoresorttocuttingbranchesoffasmalltreetomakeasticktosupportabrokenarm.Thatisn’ttosaythatyoucan’ttraintobeanexpeditiondoctor;onthecontrary,therearesomeexcellentcoursesavailable.Notonlydotheyteachmedicaltechniques,butalsopracticalskillssuchascarryingoutriskassessments,crossingriverssafelyandusingsatellitephones.ThefirstcourseIdidincludedasessiononexpeditiondentistry,thoughImustadmitIstilldon’tliketheideaofpullingoutsomeone’stooth!Idomostofmyworkforadventureholidaycompanies,travellingtoremoteplaces.WhenIstartedout,theseholidayswerequiterare,buttheyhavebecomemuchmoremainstreamnowthatwe’veallseencelebritiesclimbingKilimanjaroorwatchedrealityshowsaboutpeoplesurvivinginjungles.Idohavemixedfeelingsaboutallthesepeoplewithlargeamountsofdisposableincomecomingtopoorareasjustfortheirownenjoyment,soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighethicalstandardsandbenefitthelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofrichvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtoendure.Irealisethatthiskindoflifeisn’tforeveryone,butI’drecommendthatalldoctorstryitatleastonce,ifonlytomakethemappreciatethecomfortsoftheirusualworkingenvironment!Theauthorfeelsthathehasbeen .A.obligedtochoosehiscareer B.luckywithhisjobC.obsessedwithhisadventure D.inspiredbyhispatientsAccordingtothepassage,whatcanbelearnedaboutmedicalskillsforanexpeditiondoctor?A.Theyarelessimportantthanpracticalskills. B.Theyarestrictlyrequiredasthemostimportant.C.Theyareadequatelyattainedinmedicalschools.D.Theyareanunderlyingpartofpracticalskills.Whydoexpeditiondoctorssometimeshavetouseunusualtechniques?A.Theykeeptheirequipmentinabackpack. B.Thingscanhappenthattheydon’texpect.C.Theydon’thavetheresourcesofahospital. D.Theyarerequiredbythepatientsonthetrip.Theauthorworksforethicalcompaniesbecause .theyorganiseexpeditionsintheremoteareasheenjoysvisitingtheyappreciatethecomfortsoftheunusualworkingenvironmentshewantstomakesurethathisclientsaresafeatalltimesduringtheexpeditionhefeelsuncomfortableaboutthedifferencebetweenrichtouristsandpoorlocalpeopleSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ThusfarMonbiotandIThusfarMonbiotandIagree.Monbiot’senthusiasmforcreatingfoodinlabsworriesme.ThatisbecauseIbelieveinthepotentialoffoodtobeaforceforgood.Regenerativefarminghasproduceduntestedfoodthroughsmall-scalefarms.Thehealthimpactofprocessedfoodsgetsverylittleattentionfromthegovernment.However,regardingthesolutionsneededtochangeourfarmingandfoodsystems,wehavedifferentviews.Eatingmeatisnotacrimeagainsttheplanet—ifit’sdonerightIhavehugeadmirationforGeorgeMonbiot,awell-knowncolumnist.HisworkhashighlightedtheurgentneedtoreduceourCO2emissionsandswitchtogreenerHehasalsoshownintensivefarming’sroleinthedramaticlevelsofspeciesdeclineandbiodiversityloss.Muchofwhathewritesisinlinewithmystand. 67 Itisundeniablethatthefarmingrevolutionofthe1950shasstartedawaronnature.Theseintensivewaysofproducingfoodarenotonlypollutingourlandandwaterways,butareheatingupourplanetandcontributingtoacrisisinhumanhealth.needtochangethewayweeatandproducefood,andfast. 68 Butinarecentarticle,hewrotethatorganic,pasture-fedbeefandlambarethe“world’smostdamagingfarmproducts.”Hecriticises“chefsandfoodies”likemeforfocusingonregenerativegrazing—farmingthataimstorepair,rebuild,revitalizeandrestoreecosystemfunction.Hisalternativevisionincludesarevolutionincreatingfoodinlabsfrommicrobesandwater.Althoughnotopposedtotheideaoflab-grownfood,Iammuchmoreforsmall-scalecommunity-drivenfarming. 69 Methodsthatregenerativefarmersproposehaveshownhownon-intensivelivestock,whenmanagedwell,canincreasetopsoilmorethanpreviouslythought,whichcanthenbuildupbiomass(carbon)andkeeppreciousrainwater.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN,small-scalefarmerscurrentlyproduceaboutathirdofourfood. 70 Theseinventionsinnewfoodtechnologyareheavilypatented,pushingthefutureofourfoodsupplyfurtherintothehandsofanincreasinglysmallandpowerfulcollectionofmultinationalfoodplayers.Inourracetolookforbettersystemsoffoodproduction.cannotaffordtoignoretherisks.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Theproblemofelectronicwastehavegraduallycometorealisethatintwowaysinparticular,modernhi-techcanbebadfortheplanet.Thefirstisitsenergyuse;theworldwidescaleofinformationtechnologyissoenormousthatelectronicsnowproducefullytwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,whichisaboutthesameasthehighlycontroversialemissionsofaeroplanes.Theotheristhehardware,whenitcomestotheendofitsnaturallife.This,increasingly,isprettyshort.havehardlynoticedthisimportantstreamofwaste,somuchsothataGreenpeacereportontheuntracedandunreportede-wastetwoyearsagoreferredtoitas‘thehiddenflow’.needtobeawareofit.ThelatestUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)reportestimatesthatworldwide,electronicwasteismountingbyabout40milliontonsayear.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?TheEuropeanUnionhasrecognisedtheproblembyadoptingakeyprinciple:producerresponsibility.Inotherwords,makingitthedutyofmanufacturersofelectronicgoodstoensuretheirsafedisposalattheendoftheirlives.Inpractice,anEUregulationnowmeansthatelectronicsdealersmusteithertakebacktheequipmenttheysoldyou,orhelptofinanceanetworkofdrop-offpoints,suchaspublicrecyclingsites.Itsmainfeatureisquiteambitious:itaimstodealwith‘everythingwithaplug’.ThenewUNreportsuggeststhatallcountriescoulddosomethingabouttheproblemwithachangeindesign.GroupssuchasGreenpeacehaveledthewayinputtingpressureonmajormanufacturingcompaniestofindsubstitutesforthetoxicchemicalsinsidetheirproducts.Encouragingly,theyhavehadsomesuccessinforcingthemtodevelopnon-poisonousalternativestothese.Thismaybetherealwayforward.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.騎行的流行體現(xiàn)了公眾對(duì)健康生活方式的追求。(pursue)一旦全社會(huì)重視激發(fā)想象力，促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新的文化便會(huì)形成。(once)這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟是何時(shí)開始嶄露頭角，并一躍成為匈牙利當(dāng)代文學(xué)的領(lǐng)軍人物？(emerge)設(shè)計(jì)師耗時(shí)五年才設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)這款咖啡杯,備受年輕人追捧，其特色是瓷器與流行文化的完美結(jié)合。(which)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.inMySchool”為題，寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容須包含：對(duì)你校社團(tuán)進(jìn)行分類；具體描述每一類社團(tuán)的特色。高三英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力文字稿與答案2022.12聽(tīng)力文字：ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Howfarawaydoyoulivefromthecompany,John?M:It’sa15minutes’drive.Butduringrushhours,itwilltakeanother10minutes.Q:HowlongdoesittakeJohntogotoworkduringrushhours?(D)Howlongwillittakethisrefrigeratortogettomyapartment?M:Well,itdepends.Ihavetoaskourdeliverydepartment.Q:Whatismostprobablytheman’soccupation?(D)M:Whatawonderfulbaby!Andhecertainlytakesafterme,doesn’the?Oh,yes.Hedoesn’tlooklikemeatall.Hehasyournose,youreyes...Q:Howdoesthewomenfeelaboutthebaby’sappearance? （B）Howdoesyourdaughterlikehernewschool?M:Fine.Sheseemstohavemadenewfriendsinnotime.Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedaughter? (C)M:arewashingyourcarevenonvacation.Itmakesmefeelguilty.W:Youshouldn’tfeellikethat.Ijusthavenothingbettertodoatthemoment.Q:Whatdoesthewomenimply?（B）Whatdoyouthinkofmynewshoes,Dad?M:Hmmm...ifIwereyou,Iwouldn’tbothertotrythemon.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean? (C) M:Howwastheperformancebetweenthetwocompetingteamslastnight?befrank,Iwatchedthewholegamesittingontheedgeofthechair.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply? (D)Isthereanyproblemwithmymuscletrainingprogram?M:Youareusingweightstoolightforyou.It’snotgoingtogetyouanywhere.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest? (B)M:I’mgoingtoThailandandstayinabeachhotelfor2weekswithmyparents.W:Iremembertaking