2024-2025廣東省深圳市第二高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期英語月考試題及答案

2024-2025學(xué)年深圳市第二高級中學(xué)第一學(xué)段考試高一英語時間：120滿分：150分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACambridge,ratherthanchoosingahallofresidenceorliveinaCambridgeCollege.There29Colleges.Collegehasitsownservices.facilitiesandApplyingforaccommodationtoapplyforaccommodationyou'reaplacetowillautomaticallygetaroominCollegeaccommodationforfirstAccommodationisguaranteedfor3or4forinternationalstudents.ThisaccommodationwillbeinCollege-ownedwon'thavetopay12monthsofperOuraccommodationcontractsaround27to39weeks.CostofaccommodationAccommodationcostsfromCollegetoCollege.Theyalsousuallydependonthesizeofroom.accommodationcostswillusuallyelectricityandheating?cleaning?internetaccess?basicself-catering（自助膳食）facilitiesyouwillliveDuringtermtime,willtolivewithina3-mileradiusofCambridgecitycentre.liveoutsideofthisareaifgetpermissionfromCollegeorifyou'restudyingabroadofcourse.thinkyou'lltoliveoutsideofthe3-mileradius,shouldcontactaCollegetotalkaboutoptionsbeforeCollegestudentlifeandsupportCollegeisdoalotofstudyingandsocializing.RegisterandclicktofindoutaboutCollegefacilitiesandstudentlifeontheCollegepages.1.WhatisadvantageofCambridgeCollegeaccommodation?isC.isself-tailored.ismoney-saving.isspace-efficient.2.Astudentliveoutsideoftherequiredduringtermtimeifhe/she_________.planstotravelC.takesoptionalcourseprefersmoreprivacycollegeapproval3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Aspotguidebook.C.Auniversitywebsite.admissionAcommunityquestionnaire.高一年級英語第1頁共8頁{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}BthehelpofanewmobileapplicationcalledFarmAssistant,developedbyZeyin,farmersinBotswanamaketheirworkmuchpupilfromHubeiprovince,movedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.Duringthepastlivinginthefoundthatthequantityoffruitandvegetablessoldlocalsupermarketslimited,andthequalityvegetablesweren'tripe,suchsmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes,andtheyquiteexpensive.savanna(草原)anddesertclimatestypicalinmostpartsofthemakingitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Drought-tolerantspeciesofcorn,andbeansalsouncommon,alongtime,Botswanahadtoimportmanygrains,fruitsandvegetablesfromneighbouringcountries,suchSouthAfrica,tomeettheneedsofitspeople.BotswanahasmadeaseriesofcooperativearrangementswithChinatoridoffoodshortages.InJulylastpilotprojecttogrowChina'sanddrought-tolerantricesuccessfullyundertakeninGaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,whichbroughtsomenewideasonlocalagriculture.“Atthattime,IpreparingforthefirstArtificialIntelligenceandFutureMediaGlobalInnovationChallenge,"hesaid,“WhenIthenews,Igaveupmyfirstplanofdevelopingapersonaltimemanagementapp,anddecidedtodevelopappforagriculture.”Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrowntomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationclickonthepicturetoseeitswateringneeds,ripeningtime,price,sellingpriceandproduction.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheapplicationremindsthemwhattodoeachstage.Whenaskedwhyhewantedtohelplocalfarmershere,quotesoldsayinginChina:“Giveamanafishandfeedhimforahimhowtofishandhimforalifetime.”4.WhichbethemainreasonforBotswana'sfoodshortage?A.Limitedsuppliesinlocalmarkets.B.Unfavourableclimateconditions.C.Lackofadvancedfarmingtechniques.D.Frequentthreatsfromnaturaldisasters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undertaken”meaninParagraph4?A.Launched.B.Removed.C.Adapted.D.Promoted.6.Howapplicationmakefarmers’workeasier?improveslocalplantingenvironment.teachesfarmerswhentoplanttheseeds.identifiesthecommonlygrowncrops.providesbasicinformationofthecrops.7.Whichofthefollowingbethebesttitleforthewholetext?FoodProblemSolvedbyaAppMakingainBotswanaC.GiftedChineseHelpsBotswanaFarmersD.ChineseOldPromisesaBrighterFutureCSanFrancisco,agroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebayandhangouton39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock碼頭)officials,thisisthemostsealionsintheregionin15years.“Over1,000sealionshavecountedthisweek,”39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanymedia.“Theinsealionsisusuallyaoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,”saidAdamDirectorofConservationEngagementthe高一年級英語第2頁共8頁{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}MarineMammal海洋哺乳動物)CenterinSausalito,California.“Californiasealionssentinels(哨兵)oftheocean,”Ratnersaid.TheirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheTherefore,seeinganumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyathing.nearly35years,theslippery(滑的)residentshaveastarattractionfortourists.Thatautumnin1989,39hadjustrepaired,buttheshipshadnotmovedback.thatmoment,thesealionsunexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkersscaredbythestrongandunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsaspotthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.ThesoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindatowithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Theprovesthatthisisreallyathing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowtrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinathatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?describingasituation.C.holdingaconversation.answeringaquestion.comparingopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?Sharpincrease.control.C.Slowdevelopment.10.Whatisattitudetothefinaldecision?Doubtful.Suddenmovement.Uninterested.C.Supportive.Whatmessagedoestheauthortoconveyinthetext?Sealionsprettycoolanimals.AnimalsandhumansliveinC.sealionsmightnotbeaproperaction.Sealionsshouldbedrivenoutof39.DthebookConsciousnessExplained,thecognitive(認知的)scientistDanielDennettdescribesakindoffish,whichwandersthroughthesealookingforasuitabletomakeitshomeforlife.findingone,thefishnolongerneedsitsbrainandeatsit.Humanityisunlikelytoadoptsucheatinghabitbutthereisaworryingtrendthatpeopledumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.SinceitslaunchinNovember2022,ChatGPThas1millionpeopletoregisterduringthefirstItsallureisobvious:ChatGPTproducejokes,writeandcreatecomputercodefromashortwritingprompt提示thisisafalseimpression.Computershavebecomemorecapablebuttheylackgenuinethinking,developedinhumansthroughconstantsocialpractices.ChatGPTdoesnotknowwhatitisdoing;itisunabletosayhoworwhyitproducedaresponse;andcannottellifitismakingsense.Sowhyallthefuss?newAl-poweredsearchtool,Bardreleasedin2023,makingitsambitionobviousinitspromotionalvideo.Theprofit-drivencompetitiontofillourdailyliveswithartificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglyfierce.Humanshavealongofturningablindtotherisksofnewbreakthroughs.companieswanttotheiruserstothinkextremelyhighlyoftheirtools,encouraging高一年級英語第3頁共8頁{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}humanitytothinkthembeyondcognitivecompetence.theriseofcivilizationthroughandagriculturecontributesmostlytotheremarkablehumanmentalpowers.oneknowswhatwillhappentosuchtechnologiesifthesoftwareengineersofthefuturemakethemselvesbecomesoftwareprograms.Maybethedangerisnotmachinesbeingtreatedlikehumans,buthumansbeingtreatedlikemachines.12.Whydoestheauthormention“thefish”inthefirstparagraph?stresstheimportanceofintelligentmachines.introduceanewkindofeatinghabitinanimals.C.comparewithunwillingnesstothink.praisetheexcellenceofhumanthinking13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”meaninthesecondparagraph?Attraction.C.Access.14.Whatbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Computersskilledcompletingcognitivetasks.Makingmoneyisnotsoimportantinthecompetition.C.Machinesandhumansshouldbetreatedcompanieswanttheuserstooverstatetools.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?ChatGPThasbothbenefitsandrisks.Humandependsoverlyonintelligenttools.C.Moreintelligenttechnologyiscognitivecompetenceisirreplaceable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Afterhearing“IwishknownthiswhenIinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolmysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomeadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____16____.GetaplannerIhavea____17____.IhadacopyandwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayIcouldseeeverythingItodo.Ithinkitalsomakesaimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandpullouta—Samantha____18____realisticaboutfuturedecisions.wanttotoatopcollege,tostartthinkingandworkingforthatAndwhilethatincludesgettinggrades,notjustaboutgrades.alsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauselast,whatmakesstandout.—AlondrahardWhenIinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkfromtheminuteIseniorhigh.____19____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstbecauseitsofromjuniorschool.IreadybecauseIthatadvice,andIworkedfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBeMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeknowit,andback.Therenodo-overs.____20____.—Riaditreal高一年級英語第4頁共8頁{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}IlistenedtohisadviceC.outofcomfortzoneissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughschoolduringschoolyearssohavenoregretsJoinclubsinwhichhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ashyteenagerinOrleans,IencouragedbymyparentstojoinayouthgroupSt.Mark'sCommunityme,adventure,butitbroughtmeapowerfullesson.Duringthefirstmeeting,2223,leftwithonefinalitem:apoliticalbutton(競選徽章no21withandgirlsoutsideofschoolseemedwithascavengerhunt(尋物游戲Feelinglike24,Ifollowedadistancemygroupcollecteditemsfromourlist.thedeadline25inthe26neighborhood,Igatheredthecouragetosuggestthelocaltelevisionstudio,asource.My27metwithapproval,andIfoundmyselfinthestudio'shall,nervouslytoareceptionist.searchedbuthadnosuch29.JustItocheckwithothers.MomentsoutwalkedGlaudi,alocalsportscasterandmyrolemodel.31mademyrequest,worriedaboutthedisturbance.Glaudi,explainingour28abouttoleave,he30I32.withabuttonfromapastelectionandsaid:“PoliterequestsopendoorsforotherstobeThere'snotoshyaboutasking.”thebuttoninhand,wonthehunt.33Hisadvice,yearsago,stillaskfordonations,andseizeopportunitiesthatapoliterequestcould34me.methecouragetopursueinterviews,35.21.A.competing22.tasked23.24.approached25.choice26.major27.application28.rule29.program30.socializinglosersetpotentialB.designproblemnameorderedfirmlyshowedkindcontrolsdetermineC.performingC.filledC.hunterC.passedC.luckC.reliableC.proposalC.researchC.businessC.C.calmlyC.reachedoutC.braveC.surprisesC.guardstudyingawardedoutsiderappearedhelpuniqueD.commentfindingbuttonexpectedformallyalonggentle31.hesitantly32.putup33.ambitious34.hitsfuelslimit35.unlock第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。agapbetweenschoolandcollegebeatoexploreinterests,gainnewexperiences,____36____developskillsthatwillbenefitinthefuture.me,mygap____37____adventurethatallowedme____38____(step)outsidemycomfortzoneandseetheworldinnewways.DuringmygapItraveledtoseveral____39____(country)includingThailand,Japan,and高一年級英語第5頁共8頁{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}Peru.I____40____(volunteer)atawildlifepreserveinThailand,Iworkedwithelephants,monkeys,andotheranimals.Japan,ItaughtEnglishtoelementaryschoolchildren,andinPeru,IworkedonafarmingprojectwithalocalTheseexperiencesgreatlyrewardingandtaughtmevaluablelessonsabouttheworldandmyself.Ihowtocommunicate____41____(effective)withpeoplefromcultures,howtoadapt____42____newenvironmentsandsituations,andhowtobemoreself-sufficientandresourceful.additiontomytravels,Ialsospenttime____43____(explore)mypassionsandhobbies.Itookclasses,howtocooknewdishes,andreadextensivelyabouttopics____44____interestedme.Theseactivitieshelpedmetodevelopmyandcriticalthinkingskills.Sotheseskills_____45_____(be)invaluableinshapingmyideasandI’mlookingforwardtocontinuingtoimprovethemthroughoutmylife.第三部分課文基礎(chǔ)知識第一節(jié)單詞單項選擇。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）46.ThebooktheSoilprovides_____uniqueopportunitytomoreaboutChineseAC.the不填47.Studentsencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheratherthanregardlessofC.duetointermsof48.—Congratulations!______havemadegreatfortheEnglishcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyguidance.mightmustC.shouldcould49.betterupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakearticlefullanddetailed.various50.Inoticedamansittingthefront.________thatatoyandgivingitavoice.pretendspretendingC.hadpretendedpretendedspecificC.typicalindividual51.Thehasinfluencednumerousfamiliessinceit________,leadingtomorethan9,000deathsand32,000injured.brokeouthasbrokenoutC.outbrokenout52.TheParadiseLostistheonlyoneoftheworldfamouspoemsthat________byJohnMilton400yearsago.writtenwrittenC.writteniswritten53.—IplantotakeadayfromschooltoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.—Havethe________?permissioncommentC.concernimpression54.jointheDebateClubandaboutthehottesttopicswiththe_____minds!sharpestfunniestC.shallowestoddest55.first,planjusttobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfricaandheexpectthathe________suchagreatdifferencetolives.madehasmadeC.wouldmakehadmade56.Aftertwomonths,thestudentsusedtolifeoncampusandnowtheyfeelmore______andrelaxed.confidentconfusingC.ordinarynegative57.touniversityandplaymusicthesametime,willhavetwo_______for高一年級英語第6頁共8頁{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}future.challengesgaps58.The_________wereinfavorofbanningsmoking.orientationmajorityC.comment59.TheysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveamarkedC.optionserrorssectiononthefutureofthememory60.IrangeC.gapforbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.C.admireapologiseChat61.Recent________inmedicalsciencebringhopetotensofthousandsofpatients.requirementsC.advancesarguments62.One-fifthofthe________coveredwithtrees.Aboutseventypercentofthe________plantedis;has63.thisthefirsttime________Shenzhen?—No.ThefirsttimeI________here,thecitysofascinating.haveC.is;haveare;hasvisited;cameC.havevisited;havecomevisited;havecomehavevisited;came64.Scientistssayitmaybetwoyears________thisnewmedicinebetestedonhumanpatients.beforeC.sincewhenout______isahabit,onebenefitalotfromforhealth.A.friendlypossiblyC.regularlyexactly第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文和首字母提示寫出句中單詞，注意詞形可能有變化。（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）66.Afterhe_______畢業(yè))fromthehemovedtowithhis67.If________(恐懼的)todeathwhenIcaughtsightofasnakeinthedistance.68.Thenewly-openedcenterinourschoolprovidesvariousfitnessf________(設(shè)備)studentsworkout.69.Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyond__________(describe).workwith________(志愿者)ofallandbackgrounds,butmostbetween17-24.71.Thistoywillhelpchildrenwiththeir_________(creative).72.Thismorning,JennypraisedbyourEnglishteacherbecauseofhergood___________(perform)intheEnglishcompetition.isrecognizedthathetheofthemainc__________角色)inthefilm.worryaboutwhowilldonotthemaini__________(問題．75.Thosewhowillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilities________(respect)bythepublic.第三節(jié)用本學(xué)期所學(xué)短語或結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子。（共6小題；每空1分，滿分15分）76.我正在看布告板上的照片這時我聽到身后有一個聲音傳來。I____________thephotosonthenoticeboard______Iheardavoicebehindme.77.Tobetterunderstandthephrase,please________________查閱)the78.Heisacautiousinvestorwho________________(謹(jǐn)慎對待)his79.Seeingtheonfire,workersallrushedoutofthedoor_____________(驚慌地80.Thepresidentisabouttow______________________(結(jié)束)hisvisittoJapan.to___________________(全力以赴)andupwiththem.高一年級英語第7頁共8頁{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}第四部分：寫作滿分15分82.假如你是李華，你和外國交換生Peter計劃組織一場名為“Cross-CulturalFoodExhibition”的活動，請寫一封郵件給內(nèi)容包括：1.你對活動形式的建議；2.約定時間討論安排和分工。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。高一年級英語第8頁共8頁{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}2024-2025學(xué)年深圳市第二高級中學(xué)第一學(xué)段考試高一英語答案（詳解）A篇語篇解讀:這是一篇應(yīng)用文。告知了劍橋大學(xué)住宿申請的相關(guān)信息。答案詳解:1.B"Applyingforaccommodation"won'thavepay12monthsofrentperOuraccommodationcontractsarearound2739weeks."可以看出,學(xué)生不需要按每年12個月的方式支付房租,學(xué)院會為不同情況的學(xué)生提供不同年限的住宿?？梢妼τ趯W(xué)生而言,是可以省錢的。故選。2.D“Wherelive”里可以看出,在校學(xué)生只有“需要在國外進行課程學(xué)習(xí)或得到學(xué)院允許”D是正確的,D。3.C“Registerandclickfindoutaboutfacilitiesandstudentonthepages.”可以看出,這篇文章可以在大學(xué)網(wǎng)站上看到。大學(xué)指南手冊、錄取通知書或者房屋租賃廣告都沒有“在線”的信息。故選。B篇4.B從文章第三段第一句可知,熱帶草原和沙漠氣候使得博茨瓦納國家難以種植常見農(nóng)作物。正確答案為B“不利的氣候環(huán)境”5.A從文章第四段可知,兩國已經(jīng)商定了一系列農(nóng)業(yè)合作。去年中國抗旱水稻的試點項目在博茨瓦納首都成功啟動進行開展正確繁案為A。6.D根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,農(nóng)民點擊該程序上某農(nóng)作物的圖片,就能看到其灌溉需求、成答案為D,提供農(nóng)作物的基本信息。7.C文章主要講的是11歲的中國小學(xué)生設(shè)計了一個手機程序,幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民更好地務(wù)農(nóng)這件事。因此正確答案為。C篇8.A9.ACB8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“InFrancisco,agroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichapopulartouristdestination.Accordingdock(碼頭)officials,thisthemostsealionsseentheregion15years.(獅從海灣水域出來，在39號碼頭閑逛，這是一個受歡迎的旅游目的地。據(jù)碼頭官員稱，這是15年來在該地區(qū)看到的最多的海獅。)”可推斷，作者通過描述一種情況開始介紹文章。A。9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.(39號碼頭港務(wù)長希拉·錢德爾告訴許多不同的媒體:“本周已經(jīng)統(tǒng)計了1000多只海獅?！?”并結(jié)合下文usuallyagoodoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment(通常是它們數(shù)量眾多和健康生活環(huán)境的好兆)”可知，海獅在數(shù)量激增，畫線詞與A項意思相近，故選A。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionletthesealionsstayandcoexisthumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.justaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastsmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(拉特納說，最終的決定是讓海獅留下來與人類共存?！笆聦嵶C明，這確實是一件好事，他說?！斑@只是我們?nèi)绾我环N有利于所有相關(guān)方的方式。”)”可推斷，Ratner對于最終決定是支持的。故選C。題詳解】““Thefactprovesthatthisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastsmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(“事實證明，”他說。“哺乳動物和其他野生動物共享我們的海岸，以一種有利于所有相關(guān)方的方式。”)”并通讀全文可推斷，通過這篇文章，作者想要傳遞的信息是人類和動物可以和睦相處。故選。D篇【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B“智能其是在ChatGPT問世之后。文章介紹了ChatGPT的受歡迎情況以及長期以來人類一直對人工智能新突破帶來的風(fēng)險視而不見。12題詳解】thebookConsciousnessExplained,thecognitive(認知的)scientistDanielDennettdescribesakindoffish,whichwandersthroughthesealookingforasuitablerockhomeforlife.Onfindingone,thefishnolongerneedsbrainandeatsHumanityunlikelyadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.(在ConsciousnessExplainedDanielDennett描述了一依賴“智能ChatGPT問世之后。)”提到“”是為了與人類不愿意思考相比。故選。13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“ChatGPTcanproducejokes,undergraduateessaysandcreatecomputercodefromashortwritingprompt(提示).(ChatGPT可以制作笑話、撰寫本科生論文，還可以根據(jù)簡短的寫作提示創(chuàng)建計算機代碼。)”ChatGPT的吸引力所在，故劃線詞意思是“吸引力，和attraction意思相近。故選。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段companieswantdrawtheirusersthinkextremelyhighlyoftheirAltools,encouraginghumanitythinkthemfarbeyondcognitivecompetence.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司希望吸引他們的用戶對他們的人工智能工具給予極高的評價，鼓勵人類認為它們遠遠超出了人類的認知能力。)”可推知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司在誤導(dǎo)用戶夸大AI工具的認知能力。故選D。15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Humanityunlikelyadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.(人類不太可能養(yǎng)成這樣的飲食習(xí)“智能”ChatGPT問世之后。，結(jié)合文章介紹了ChatGPT的受歡迎情況以及長期以來，人類一直過度依賴智能工具。故選。七選五【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.F【解析】16題詳解】上文“Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolsenior3classdecidedleavebehindrealadvicefornewcomersseniorhigh.(在學(xué)年結(jié)束時聽到“)”下文“Getaplanner(做出規(guī)劃)”，hard(努力學(xué)習(xí))”“Bepresent(活在當(dāng)下)”可知，下文每段是具體建議，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承上啟下，D“Hereofthegreatadvicetheyshared(以下是他們分享的一些好建議)”符合，故選D。17題詳解】上文Ihavea如果我沒有計劃,)”是引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，這是一種與現(xiàn)“Ihadahardcopyandwritingdownhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmestayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededdo.(我有一個硬拷貝計劃，寫下)”“我”實際上有“”E“Iwouldhavenevermadethroughschool(我就不可能讀完高中)”符合，是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的一種假設(shè)，故選。18題詳解】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifwantheadatopcollege,needstartthinkingandworkingforthatAndwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,notjustaboutgrades.alsohaveleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,whatmakesstandout.—Alondra(對你未來的決定要現(xiàn)實一點。如果不僅僅是成績的問題。你還必須擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)，因為最終，這才是你脫穎而出的原因?！狝londra)”可知，本段主要講的是要現(xiàn)實一些，A“Keepreal(要現(xiàn)實)”能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A。19題詳解】上文“WhenIwasjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.()”提到“我的朋友在“我”剛上高中時，給“我的建議，結(jié)合下文“ButIwasreadybecauseIthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.listenandyou’llbeallset.(建議，我從第一天起就努力學(xué)習(xí)。聽我說，你會沒事的。)”可知，“”聽從了朋友的建議，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承上啟下，B“Ilistenedhisadvice(我聽從了他的建議)”符合，故選。20題詳解】上文advicefornewcomersbepresentandlivethemoment.Beforeknowandcan’tback.Therearenodo-overs.()”F“Liveduringyour