江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江實驗高中2020-2021學年高一英語上學期10月第一次階段性學情調研試題(含解析)_第1頁
江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江實驗高中2020-2021學年高一英語上學期10月第一次階段性學情調研試題(含解析)_第2頁
江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江實驗高中2020-2021學年高一英語上學期10月第一次階段性學情調研試題(含解析)_第3頁
江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江實驗高中2020-2021學年高一英語上學期10月第一次階段性學情調研試題(含解析)_第4頁
江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江實驗高中2020-2021學年高一英語上學期10月第一次階段性學情調研試題(含解析)_第5頁
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江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江實驗高中20202021學年高一英語上學期10月第一次階段性學情調研試題(含解析)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?A.sign.B.Aparkinglot.C.Adisabledperson.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Takeacourseonline.B.Callthesamerepairman.C.Fixtherefrigeratorhimself.3.Whowillthewomanhavedinnerwithtonight?A.Tommy'sfamily.B.Hergrandmother.C.HercolleaguesinShanghai.4.Whydoestheboylikesharks?A.Theyaregreatswimmers.B.Theymakefunnysounds.C.Theyareverysmart.5.Whatisthetime?A.6:00pm.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Incafe.B.Inanoffice.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatwasthegirl'smostrecentpurchase?A.Adogtoy.B.Someclothes.C.Anicecreammaker.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.10.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofhisdaughter'swayofspending?A.Unwise.B.Responsible.C.Economical.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewoman'smotherlive?A.InMadrid.B.InMexicoCity.C.InNewYork.12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?A.traveltoMadridB.Visitsomefriends.C.Attendaholidayevent.13.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.C.OnNovember2nd.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.15.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?A.Holdfamilyparty.B.Participateinagame.C.Haveafootballteampractice.16.Whenwillthewomaneovertotheman'shouse?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweek.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatch?A.Aedy.B.Awarmovie.C.Ahistorymovie.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題18.WhatwasFrankWhittle'sfather?A.Anofficer.B.Aninventor.C.Anengineer.19.WhendidWhittlegainthelegalrightofownershipofhisdesign?A.In1907.B.In1930.C.In1937.20.WherewasWhittle'slasthome?A.Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExploringCaves—SuitupwithahelmetandlightandtakeCaveCrawl(爬行).Bringyourownkneepads.Learnaboutequipmentusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites(鐘乳石)—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites(石筍).CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats,salamanders,andotherinterestingcreaturesthatgrowupincaves.Seecrickets,crayfish,andevenbeetles.Learnwhybearsliketoliveincaves.Fossils(化石)—Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecamesetinrocks,anddiscoverhowtheyprovidecluesaboutEarth’shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolves(溶解)limestonetocreatecaves.Manners—Learnhowtopreserveandprotectbeautiful,interesting,andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyarehibernating.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpictures;leavenothingbutfootprints.JOINTODAY.RECEIVETHESEEARLYBIRDBENEFITS:●

Amembershipcard.●

Amembershipcertificate.●

A

CavesandCaverns

activitybook.●

Anewsletterwithgames,activities,andspecialoffers.THAT’SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE:●

FreeunlimitedadmissiontoEchoCoveCave.●

OneweekEchoCoveYouthCampenrollment(注冊)athalfprice.●Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate“off

the

beaten

track”tourofthecave.●TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.●Admissionto“CavesAroundtheWorld”lecturesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichactivitiesarethebestchoices?A.CavesandFossils. B.FossilsandManners.C.CavesandExploringCaves. D.ExploringCavesandManners.2.Ifyouaremembers’friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?A.Twofreelectureseverymonth. B.Amembershipcardandcertificate.C.FavorablepriceforYouthCamp. D.TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto________.A.jointheCaveClub B.enjoytheundergroundworldC.workasvolunteers D.protecttheeducationalcaves【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】文章是一則海報,介紹了探索地下洞穴的細節(jié)及會員的各種優(yōu)惠,號召更多的人加入洞穴俱樂部?!?題詳解】C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)ExploringCaves部分的Spendthemorningviewingstalactites(鐘乳石)—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites(石筍).和Caves部分的Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.可知在這兩個地方可以了解更多的rockformations,故選C.【2題詳解】D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后的TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.可知會員能享受的優(yōu)惠,故選D.【3題詳解】A主旨大意題。文章通過對洞內情況的具體描述和參加活動及會員的各種優(yōu)惠,目的是讓更多的人了解、參加。故選A.BAbreathtakingtrickpotentiallyleftoverfromourancestorsmightbefoundinustheabilitytosenseoxygenthroughourskin.Amphibians,animalssuchasfrogsthatcanlivebothonlandandinwater,havelongbeenknowntobecapableofbreathingthroughtheirskin.Infact,thefirstknownlunglessfrogthatbreathesonlythroughitsskinwasdiscoveredrecentlyintheriversofBorneo.Nowthesameoxygensensorsfoundinfrogskinsandinthelungsofmammalshaveunexpectedlybeendiscoveredintheskinofmice.“Noonehadeverlooked,”explainedRandallJohnson,abiologistresearcher.Miceandfrogsarequitedistantrelatives,sothefacttheyhavethesemoleculesinmonintheirskinsuggeststheymightwellbefoundintheskinofothermammals,suchashumans.“Wehavenoreasontothinkthattheyarenotintheskinofpeopletoo.”Johnsonsaid.Thesemoleculesnotonlydetectoxygen,buthelpincreaselevelsofvitalredbloodcells,whichcarryoxygenaroundthebody.Normalmicebreathinginairthatis10percentoxygenadangerouslylowlevelsimilartoconditionsatthetopofMountEverest,andabouthalfthatofairatsealevel.However,micethathadtheoxygensensorHIFlageneticallyremovedfromtheirskinfailedtoproducethishormoneevenafterhoursofsuchlowoxygen.Thesefindings,iftheyholdtrueinhumans,suggestonecouldraisethelevelofoxygencirculatinginsidethebody.Thiscouldhelptreatlungdiseasesanddisorderssuchasanemiawithoutinjectingdrugs,whichmakeupamultibilliondollarmarket,Johnsonsaid.Athletesalsooftentrytogetmoreoxygendeliveredtotheirmusclesinordertoimprovetheirperformance.Theyoftendothisbytrainingathighaltitudesorinlowoxygentents.Thenewstudysuggeststheymightwanttoexposetheirskinaswellasbreathinginlowoxygenairtoimprovetheirperformance.“It'shardtosaywhatexactlymightbedone,howeverthere'salotwedon'tknowyet,”Johnsonexplained.ThescientistsdetailedtheirfindingsintheApril18issueofthejournalCell.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnsonbelievesthatOxygensensorsalsoexistinhumanskin.B.PeoplehavetosurftheInternettoreaddetailedfindings.C.Ithasbeenprovedthatthesefindingshelptreatlungdiseases.D.Ithaslongbeenexpectedoxygensensorsexistinmice'sskin.5.OneofthefunctionsofthemoleculesmentionedaboveisA.carryingoxygenaroundthebodyB.improvingathletes'performanceC.detectingoxygenD.increasinglevelofoxygen6.WhatisJohnson'sattitudetotheapplicationofthefindingstotheathletes'training?A.Negative B.Pessimistic C.Positive D.Hesitating7.ThebesttitleofthepassagemaybeA.GreatFindingsBenefitsAthletesALotB.FrogsAndMiceAreDistantRelativesC.FirstKnownAnimalBreathesThroughSkinD.HumansMightSenseOxygenThroughSkin【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章說明了我們身上可能會有通過皮膚感知氧氣的能力的觀點,以及科學家的相關實驗調查??茖W家指出如果這些發(fā)現(xiàn)適用于人類,那么就意味著可以提高體內循環(huán)的氧氣水平。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Noonehadeverlooked,”explainedRandallJohnson,abiologistresearcher.Miceandfrogsarequitedistantrelatives,sothefacttheyhavethesemolecules(分子)inmonintheirskinsuggeststheymightwellbefoundintheskinofothermammals,suchashumans.“Wehavenoreasontothinkthattheyarenotintheskinofpeopletoo.”Johnsonsaid.可知“從來沒有人看過,”生物學家RandallJohnson解釋說。老鼠和青蛙是遠親,所以它們在皮膚上有相同分子的事實表明它們很可能在其他哺乳動物的皮膚上也有,比如人類。他說:“我們沒有理由認為它們不在人的皮膚里?!盝ohnson說。由此可知,A選項“Johnson認為,氧氣傳感器也存在于人類皮膚中”正確。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Thesemoleculesnotonlydetectoxygen,buthelpincreaselevelsofvitalredbloodcells,whichcarryoxygenaroundthebody.可知這些分子不僅能檢測氧氣,還能幫助提高至關重要的紅細胞的水平,紅細胞可以將氧氣帶到全身各處。由此可知,這些分子的功能之一是檢測氧氣。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thesefindings,iftheyholdtrueinhumans,suggestonecouldraisethelevelofoxygencirculatinginsidethebody.Thiscouldhelptreatlungdiseasesanddisorderssuchasanemia(貧血癥)withoutinjectingdrugs,whichmakeupamultibilliondollarmarket,Johnsonsaid.可知如果這些發(fā)現(xiàn)適用于人類,那么就意味著可以提高體內循環(huán)的氧氣水平。Johnson說,這可以幫助治療肺部疾病和貧血等疾病,而不需要注射藥物,這將創(chuàng)造數(shù)十億美元的市場。由此可推知,Johnson對這些發(fā)現(xiàn)持積極態(tài)度。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Abreathtakingtrickpotentiallyleftoverfromourancestorsmightbefoundinustheabilitytosenseoxygenthroughourskin.可知我們的祖先可能遺留下來的一種驚人的技巧可能會在我們身上發(fā)現(xiàn)——通過皮膚感知氧氣的能力。結合這篇文章說明了我們身上可能會有通過皮膚感知氧氣的能力的觀點,以及科學家的相關實驗調查。科學家指出如果這些發(fā)現(xiàn)適用于人類,那么就意味著可以提高體內循環(huán)的氧氣水平。由此可知,D選項“人類可能通過皮膚感知氧氣”最符合文章標題。故選D。CFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithsignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglowpricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:"THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT."8.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause.A.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.i9.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(勞動力)wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.10.WhatmakeWoolworthworldfamousman?A.HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldC.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings11.Thebeliefthat"Thecustomerisalwaysright"suggeststhat.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysrightB.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是記敘文,文章介紹FrankWoolworth是怎么取得商業(yè)的成功,他的商業(yè)理念和成功道路。。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,(伍爾沃斯意識到他有一種天生的本領,可以通過展示商品來吸引人們的興趣。)”可知,弗蘭克賣掉零碎物品的因為他知道如何讓別人購買。故選C項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.(訂單如此之大,以致于工廠不得不連續(xù)一整年每天24小時不停運轉。這樣,刀具的價格降低了一半)”可知刀具價格降低一半的原因是工廠大量生產(chǎn)刀具。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest(伍爾沃斯意識到他有一種天生的本領,可以通過展示商品來吸引人們的興趣)”可知伍爾沃斯有做生意的天賦,再根據(jù)最后一段“Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.(他賺了幾百萬,他的名字聞名全世界)”可推斷是做生意的技巧和財富讓伍爾沃成為世界名人。故選A項。【11題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules(他總是按照嚴格的規(guī)則來經(jīng)營他的生意)”"THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT."是最重要的,因此推斷弗蘭克最信奉的規(guī)則是“顧客就是上帝”,因此推斷這句話暗示著商店應該盡力做到滿足顧客的要求,這才是成功之道。故選D。DIt'samazinghowwegrowfromcarelesskidstoresponsibleteens.Whathappensinthecoursethatmakesusresponsiblenow?It'stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbeesahugetree.AsIsithere,silentlythinkingaboutmygrowth,Iwonderoversomequestionswhichdon'thaveananswerbutit'sbecauseofsuchunanswerablesituationsthatlifehasbeearollercoasterride.Asakid,usedtoreadalotofstorybooks.Inoneparticularbook,Ireadastoryofabird.Fromthenon,thathasbeeanintegral(不可少的)partofmylife.Itdescribedmalebirdwhichtakes:alotofpaintobuildanestandthefemalebirdtakesshelterinitandnourishesthebaby.Whenthebirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademewonder.Howcouldtheysoeasilysacrificetheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight,whenIwasdeepinsleep,Igotthisparticulardream.Iwaswalkingmilesontheendlessroad,totallyisolatedbutlinedwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Fascinatedbythegreenery,Imarchedtowardsitonlytoendupdeeperanddeeperintothegreenery.Ihappenedtostopuponseeingsomething.Itwasamassive,wonderfulhouse.Ifellinlovewiththatamazingpartofart.Yeah,itwasindeedapieceofartwitheverynookandcornertouchedartisticallyandlovingly.Idon'tknowwhyIfeltthatitwasdonelovingly.Maybebecause,thingsturnouttobebeautifulonlywhenweputourloveintoit—justlikethefoodpreparedbymomwhichtastesmoredeliciouswithherlove.Iexploredthehouseonlytofallmoreinlovewithit.Therewasaslopingroofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopencourtyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennowwhenitispletelydeserted.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.It'sreallywonderfulhowsuchthingsaddlifetothespaceswhichotherwisejustbeestructures.Suchlivelinessandhappeningturnsthehouseintoahome.Theysay'THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS',butnowbegantofeelit.Thisiswheremyheartbelongs.ThisiswhatI'mdestinedtodo.Whenwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwherethatmileofwalkwasintendingmetolead.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconveyme.Andyearslater,whenfinallymyturnofchoosingmydestinationcame,Isimplyclosedmyeyes,heldthatbookinmyhand,presseditagainstmychestandrelivedthedream.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosetheroadlesstraveled.Yes,ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.ThisismydreametrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthisprofessionisindescribable.12.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,heprobablyfelt.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.moved13.Tothewriter,"theseedthatwesowinthebeginning"(Paragraph1)is.A.thehouseinhisdream B.hismother'sfood C.thestoryofthebird D.hisstorybooks14.Mom'sfoodalwaystastesbetterbecause.A.momcookswithherlove B.wearesofamiliarwithmom'sfoodC.momsarebettercooksthanfathers D.momisexperiencedincooking15.Theabovepassageismainlyabout.A.howthewriterfinallybeesanhonestcitizenB.wherethetruemeaningofresponsibilityliesC.whatweneedtodowhenweareseekingafortuneD.whythewritertakesuparchitectureashiscareer【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】本文是記敘文,作者講述了讀書時看到的一個故事,從中學到自己要做一個負責任的人,并且堅定了自己要當建筑師的夢想?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Howcouldtheysoeasilysacrificetheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?”他們怎么能如此輕易地犧牲自己辛辛苦苦蓋起來的房子呢?可知作者在思考為何鳥兒可以如此輕易地犧牲自己費力搭建的鳥巢,當時他是困惑的,故選B項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段中的“It’stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbeesahugetree.”我們一開始播下的種子,最終長成一棵大樹。以及“ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.”我選擇建筑作為我的職業(yè),因為這是我命中注定要做的。我想和故事中的雄鳥做同樣的事情,忍受痛苦,建造漂亮的房子,讓其他人住在里面。可知指的是故事中的鳥,故選C項?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Maybebecause,thingsturnouttobebeautifulonlywhenweputourloveintoit——justlikethefoodpreparedbymomwhichtastesmoredeliciouswithherlove.”也許是因為,只有把我們的愛放在里面,事情才會變得美好——就像媽媽做的食物,因為有了她的愛,吃起來更美味。可知,媽媽做的食物嘗起來更美味是因為媽媽投入了愛。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo.”我選擇建筑作為我的職業(yè),因為這是我命中注定要做的。以及“ThisismydreametrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthisprofessionisindescribable.”這是我的夢想成真,我現(xiàn)在從這個職業(yè)獲得的幸福是難以形容的。可知文章主要講的是作者為什么把建筑當成他的事業(yè),故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,illcookedmeals,andunfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothinginmonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynaturelovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwentyeightfoottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuiltinTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法,從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻,經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營,最后表達野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式,建議人們找到屬于自己的方式?!?6題詳解】上文Theyhadnothinginmonwithme說明作者原來認為他不會成為野營者.而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進行"roughtravel"到有了"popupcamper"再到有了trailer的過程,在這過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加,對野營的相關知識也在逐步增長,上下文呈轉折關系.D項意為"然而在那之后我將會學到關于野營的很多知識",起到轉折作用,引出下文,符合語境.故正確答案為D?!?7題詳解】由下文Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知,"我"的野營條件非常艱苦.C項意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦",引出下文,符合語境.故正確答案為C。【18題詳解】由下文Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知,空格處是與下文形成轉折的內容,而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房.A項意為"這一次沒有帳篷",與下文形成轉折,符合語境.故正確答案為A。【19題詳解】由第三段第一句goingonanotherfunfilledholiday可知,"我"對這次旅行非常滿意,而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知,"我們"都愛上了野營.F項意為"從這里旅行后,我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣",承上啟下,符合語境.故正確答案為F。【20題詳解】由下文soonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知,"我"希望每個人都能找到回歸自然,也就是野營的個性化選擇.形成這一觀點的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營.E項意為"我必須承認我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了",引出下文,符合語境.故正確答案為E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe___21___thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,___22___tostaythin.Nowa___23___byCornellUniversitysuggests___24___lifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel___25___.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir___26___areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,healthexpert,theFrenchseeeating___27___animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda___28___timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas___29___tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans____30____theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand____31____foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,____32____tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhavea____33____offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashighqualitymeatsforeachmeal.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle____34____maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadults,isonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains____35____andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.21A.present B.natural C.strange D.modern22.A.continue B.move C.try D.expand23.A.research B.novel C.book D.newspaper24.A.that B.what C.how D.when25.A.sensitive B.sad C.happy D.full26.A.pockets B.refrigerators C.houses D.plates27.A.into B.as C.inside D.to28.A.fairlylong B.fairlyshort C.veryexciting D.ratherfast29.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing30.A.get B.bring C.lose D.receive31.A.hot B.cool C.warm D.frozen32.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.merely33A.choice B.message C.order D.number34.A.examples B.traditions C.changes D.stories35.A.failure B.success C.acceptance D.rejection【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文,主要結合學者研究結果,介紹了“同吃油膩食品,美國人肥胖率極高而法國人則不然”這一奇怪的現(xiàn)象及其背后的原因,并就未來的變化做出討論、預測?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但奇怪的是,吃油膩食品的法國人卻能繼續(xù)保持瘦(的身材)。A.present現(xiàn)在的;B.natural自然的;C.strange奇怪的;D.modern現(xiàn)代的。結合上一句(全文首句)及生活常識,美國人喜歡吃油膩食品,肥胖率也很高,而這事到了法國人這里卻不成立,很“奇怪”,故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但奇怪的是,吃油膩食物的法國人卻能繼續(xù)保持瘦(的身材)。A.continue繼續(xù);B.move移動,改變;C.try嘗試;D.expand擴張。結合“tostaythin.”可知,法國人吃了油膩食品之后,不會變胖,而是繼續(xù)保持瘦的身材,只有A符合語境,故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,一個由康奈爾大學開展的研究揭示了生活方式和對于飲食的選擇是如何影響體重的。A.research研究;B.novel小說;C.book書籍;D.newspaper報紙。由大學開展的,能揭示科學規(guī)律的活動應是“研究”,同時,根據(jù)下一句句首的researchers提示,也可得出A為正確選項,故選A。【24題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,一個由康奈爾大學開展的研究揭示了生活方式和對于飲食的選擇是如何影響體重的。A.that可引導陳述句賓語從句,此時無實義;B.what什么,是什么;C.how怎樣,如何;D.when什么時候,……的時間。這里講的是生活方式和飲食選擇這兩個因素對于體重的影響,它們是“如何”影響體重的,所以選項表示方式的連接副詞。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:研究人員得出結論,當法國人感到飽的時候,他們就會傾向于停止飲食。A.sensitive敏感的;B.sad傷心的;C.happy開心的;D.full飽的。根據(jù)“theFrenchtendtostopeating”可知,當法國人感到飽的時候,他們就會傾向于停止飲食,故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,只有當美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)盤子空了或者最喜歡的電視節(jié)目結束了的時候,他們才會停止飲食。A.pockets口袋;B.refrigerators冰箱;C.houses房子;D.plates盤子。結合語境,這里是進行美國人和法國人的對比,法國人會主觀上“感到飽了”并停止飲食,而美國人則更像“無意識地,心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃,只有外部客觀條件才會迫使他們停下來,這里的客觀條件之一是“盤子空了”,故選D?!?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:按照健康專家JosephMercola教授的看法,法國人把飲食視作生活格調的重要一部分。A.into到……里面(強調動態(tài)過程);B.as作為,當作;C.inside在里面,在內部;D.to到,向。這里講的是法國人把飲食視作(當作)生活的重要一部分,故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他們享受食物,也因此在餐桌上花了相當長的時間。A.fairlylong相當長的;B.fairlyshort相當短的;C.veryexciting十分刺激的;D.ratherfast相當快的。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyfood”可知,法國人是把吃飯當做享受的,因此在餐桌上花的時間也是相當長的(慢慢品味、享受),故選A?!?9題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:然而美國人把吃飯視作一件要在其他日常活動中擠出時間(來完成)的事。A.anything任何事物;B.something某事,某物;C.everything每件事情,每個事物;D.nothing無,無事。在這里,seeeatingassomething…指“把吃飯視作……的一件事情(某件事情)”,然而美國人把吃飯視作一件要在其他日?;顒又袛D出時間(來完成)的事。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Mercola認為美國人失去了在他們確實飽了的時候感知的能力。A.get得到;B.bring帶來;C.lose失去;D.receive收到。結合上下文語境,專家認為美國人“不知飽”,盤子空了亦或是電視節(jié)目結束了才知道停下,因此這里說他們失去了感知能力,故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,他指出,美國人會開車去大型商超買罐頭和冷凍食品(儲存起來)作為未來一周的食物。A.hot熱的;B.cool酷的,涼爽的;C.warm溫暖的;D.frozen冷凍的。根據(jù)“foodsfortheweek”可知,去超市買的、用于儲存到周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐頭食品、冷凍食品,D符合語境,此外應特別注意B、C選項一般指空氣和天氣的涼爽或者溫暖,較少與food搭配使用,故選D?!?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:法國人則相反,他們傾向于日常出去購物,走去小商店或者農(nóng)貿市場。A.therefore因此;B.instead相反,反而;C.however然而,但是;D.merely僅僅是,只不過。結合上下文,此處是指美國人和法國人購物習慣相反,B、C意義上都符合,但however表轉折關系,解釋為“然而,但是”的義項時,其后一定要加上逗號,排除C項,故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在這些地方,他們?yōu)槊款D飯選購新鮮的水果、蔬菜、雞蛋和高質量的肉類。A.choice選擇;B.message消息;C.order訂單;D.number數(shù)量。根據(jù)“freshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashighqualitymeatsforeachmeal.”可知,這里指的是他們有新鮮的食物可供選擇,haveachoiceof符合語境,C選項意義上也說得通,但應為haveanorderof(訂購,選購,購買),但原文冠詞為a,應排除,故選A?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管有這些不同,但證據(jù)顯示近年來生活方式的改變或許會影響法國人的飲食習慣。A.examples例子;B.traditions傳統(tǒng);C.changes變化,改變;D.stories故事。下文提到快餐正被法國人認可、接受,法國兒童肥胖率正急劇上升,這是一種變化,同時本句中的recent(近期的,近來的)也起到提示作用,可幫助排除traditions(傳統(tǒng)),故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,隨著美國快餐獲得認可,年輕人又拒絕以前的傳統(tǒng)(生活方式),法國兒童的肥胖率已經(jīng)達到17%,并且還在上升。A.failure失?。籅.success成功;C.acceptance認可,接受;D.rejection拒絕。根據(jù)“dtheyoungrejectoldertraditions”,這里強調的是快餐被法國消費者認可、接受,拒絕以前的傳統(tǒng)生活方式,而不是強調快餐在商業(yè)上的成功,gainacceptance一般指獲得消費者、顧客的認可、接受,進入了(法國的)市場,故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived___36___,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson___37___couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodper

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