2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?包河區(qū)校級三模）Itwasinthecoldmidwinter，andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenightsnow，seekingshelter.Thefather﹣to﹣be（1）theroads?deforsomeplacewherehisstruggling（2）mightrestsafelyforthenight.ThatDecembernight，GusKiebel，acountywildlifeofficer，wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe（3）thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Heparkedhistruckand（4）theanimals.Gus（5）outhishandstothebeagles（比格犬），whichmadenoefforttoescape.Then，heplacedthedogsinhistruck.Gus（6）hisphone，tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife，KatieKiebelbeforecallingKatie."Youcannotputthem（7）inthesnow，"shesaid."Bringthemhome."TheKiebelspreparedabedforthedogsontheirwarmhome，wherethe（8）animalslaytogether.However，alreadyhavingadog，theKiebelscouldn't（9）tokeepnewones.Thenextday，Katietookthedogstotheshelter﹣﹣ononecondition."I'mnot（10）thedogsovertoyouifyou'regoingtoseparatethem，"shesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether.SoonafterChristmas，thebeagleswere（11）﹣﹣asa（12），toalovingfamily.It'sasimplestory，butitspeakstothe（13）ofournature.Andwhen（14）andlovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect，itcanfeellikethegreatest（15）ofall.（1）A.lookedB.headedC.searchedD.figured（2）A.companionB.companyC.friendD.effort（3）A.scaredB.attractedCappealedD.spotted（4）A.scaredB.approachedC.attractedD.appealed（5）A.putB.laidC.madeD.stretched（6）A.broughtupB.tookoutC.warmedupD.putdown（7）A.downB.upC.backD.aside（8）A.disappointedB.lovelyC.unparalleledD.exhausted（9）A.affordB.offendC.intendD.succeed（10）A.turningB.drivingC.signingD.giving（11）A.welcomedB.receivedC.adoptedD.presented（12）A.petB.pairC.familyD.reward（13）A.bottomB.basisC.fundamentalD.best（14）A.kindnessB.curiosityC.generosityD.patience（15）A.achievementB.miracleC.careerD.job二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?天津期末）FourGreatHotelsinAmericaStephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach，StephanieInnisagreatplacetostaythenight.However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor，you'retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥950；a4%discountTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston.Likemanyotherhotels，itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks，freebreakfast，andfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥1，200；a6%discountSalishLodge&SpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmiewith84guestrooms.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow，TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow'smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥2，500；a5%discountTheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥1，000；a6%discount（1）WhyareguestsadvisedtostayinStephanieInnfor2days？A.Togetabiggerdiscount.B.Toenjoythefamily﹣liketreatment.C.Toappreciateitsancientculture.D.Tofullyexperiencethefunofferedaround.（2）What'sspecialabouttheLancasterHotel？A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsfreecarservice.C.Itsartisticdecoration.D.ItsclosenesstoHouston.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSalishLodge&Spa？A.Itschefsarefirst﹣class.B.ItisadvertisedonTVshows.C.Itwinsthefavoroffamousactors.D.Itsdishescomefromfreshlocalproduce.（4）What'stheGiacomoprobablyexpectedtodobytheU.S.federalgovernment？A.TobeactiveinapplyingfortheNRHP.B.Toselectamorepropersitetorebuildit.C.Totakemeasurestomakeitsbuildingwellprotected.D.ToencouragetouriststovisittheAquariumofNiagara.（5）Whichhotelwillcostacoupletheleastpernight？A.StephanieInn.B.TheLancasterHotel.C.SalishLodge&Spa.D.TheGiacomo.3．（2022?杭州模擬）Nowadays，withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans，ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems，thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince，manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople，themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.（1）Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller？A．Theriseinpollution.B．Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C．Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.（2）Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe"evenhearit"？A．Airpollution.B．Rubbishpollution.C．Noisepollution.D．Waterpollution.（3）Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution？A．Itmakesmuchnoise.B．Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C．Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D．It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.（4）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstoppingpollution？A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.4．（2024春?泰州期末）Someofthe17millionAmericanssufferingfrommajordepressivedisordermaysoonreceiveasurprisingnewsuggestionfromtheirdoctors：Havefunonavirtualreality（VR）device."Depressionimpactssomanypeoplerightnow，andwethoughtVRcouldhavealargeimpact，"saidBullock，founderofStanford'sNeurobehavioralClinicandVirtualRealityprogram."Therecanbesignificantbarrierstobehavioralactivation（行為激活）insomepatients—theymightbestuckinahospitalbed，orhavenomeanstoinvolvethemselvesinenjoyableactivitieslikegettingoutside，exercisingandvolunteering.Westartedwonderingwhethersimulated（模擬的）pleasantactivitiescouldbeagoodfirststepforthem."ThestudybyBullock'steam，publishedinJMIRMentalHealth，followed26peoplewithmajordepressivedisorder.Halfweretoldtoplanandtakepartinreallifeactivitieslikegoingonoutingsintheircommunityorsocializingwithfriends.Theotherhalfusedavirtualrealityheadsettoparticipateinactivitiesrangingfromtabletennistotouringforeigncitiesorattendingshows.Afterfourweeks，peopleinbothgroupssawadecreaseintheirsymptomsofdepressionandtheirdepressionratingbysimilaramounts."Peoplewhomightotherwisehavebarrierstogettingtreatmentmightbeopentousingthistechnologyintheirownhomes，"saidMargotPaul，aprofessorofmentalandbehavioralsciences.BullockbelievesthecostandeaseofmanyVRplatforms—especiallythosethathavemobilephonesputintocheapcardboardheadsets—makeitaneasytreatmenttopromote.Theteamsayslargerandlonger﹣termstudiesareneededtofindthebestwaystopracticevirtualbehavioralactivation，aswellaswhichpatientpopulationsmightbebesttargetedwiththeVRtreatment.TheyalsothinkmoreeffortsareneededtoinformdoctorsabouthowtopracticeVRbehavioralactivationappropriately.（1）Whatisthebenefitofusingvirtualrealitytotreatdepression？A.Itprovideseasieraccesstomood﹣liftingactivities.B.Itincreasespublicawarenessregardingdepression.C.Itmotivatesthosewithseriousdepressiontogetout.D.Itismoreeffectivethantakingpartinreallifeactivities.（2）What'sMargotPaul'sattitudetowardstheVRtreatment？A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.（3）Whatmightthefollow﹣upstudyfocuson？A.CuttingdownonthecostofVRtreatment.B.ExploringhowVRliftsthepatient'spirits.C.PuttingtheVRtreatmentintopracticaluse.D.EncouragingdoctorstoadoptVRtreatment.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.VR—asimpletooltotreatdepressionB.VR—asharedworldwithoutfrontiersC.VR—areplacementfortraditionaldrugsD.VR—atechnologytakingtheworldbystorm5．（2024?濰坊三模）Thecolorblueisveryrareinnature，withfewerthanonein10plantssportingthecommonhumanfavorite.Topresentthiscolor，theyhavetoperformtrickstomakethemselvesbluetothehumaneyes.Insomelowerslikebluebells，itprimarilyoccurswhennaturallyoccurringpigments（色素）aremixedthewayyoucanmixdifferentpaintstochangethecolor.Forblueberries，thebluecomesonthenaturallyproducedthinlayerofwax（蠟）ontheirskin，whichoftenservesasaself﹣cleaningcoatingorforaddedprotectionintheplantkingdom."Theblueofmostfruitsisintheirpigmentedjuices.Thatisn'tthecasewithblueberries，"saysRoxMiddleton，co﹣authorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvances.Inthestudy，Middletonandhisteamexaminedthewaxofablueberryusinganelectronmicroscope.Theyfoundthatthelayerofwaxiscomposedoftinystructuresthatworkbyscattering（散射）blueandUVlightfromthesun，whileabsorbingmostofothercolorsoflight.Thearrangementmakestheberriesappearbluetohumansandblue/UVtobirdsandotherspeciesthatcanseeUVlight，despitenothavingbluepigmentsinthewaxyskinitself.Tolookcloser，theyremovedtheouterwaxandreshapeditonablackcard.Theycreatedanewblue﹣UVcoatingandremovedaverythinsubstancethatcreatescolorcalledacolorantfromtheskin."ThecolorantsscatterblueandUV，lettingtheothercolorspassthroughwithoutabsorption，"saysMiddleton."That'swhyit'ssoimportantthattherearedarkpigmentsunderneathto'mopup'therestofthelight.Iftherewasabrightpigmentorwhitescatteringmaterialunderneath，thatlightwouldcomethrough，andthecolorwouldlookmixedorwashedout."Thestudydoesshowthatnaturehasdevelopeda"reallyneattrick"intheformofaverythinlayerforanimportantcolorant.Reproducingthiscolorantinthelabcouldmakeawayfornewmethodsofcreatingpigments.（1）Howdobluebellspresentbluetohumans？A.Byblockingnaturallight.B.Bycombiningthepigments.C.Bychangingtheoutercolour.D.Byproducingvariouspaints.（2）WhatdidMiddleton'steamdiscoveraboutthewaxlayeronblueberries？A.Itscolorfulpigments.B.Itsinternalmechanism.C.Itschemicalchanges.D.Itsuniquecomponents.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"mopup"inparagraph4？A.Mix.B.Reflect.C.Recognize.D.Absorb.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheScienceBehindPlantColors.B.TheInvisiblePigmentsOfBlueberries.C.Technically，BlueberriesAren'tBlue.D.Indeed，ColorBlueIsHumanFavorite.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024?思明區(qū)校級模擬）TheSurprisingStrengthof"Weak"SocialTiesIt'slongbeenknownthatacommunityofsupportiverelationshipsimprovesourqualityoflifeandcanevenhelpusrecoverfromillness.（1）.Regularlyinteractingwithawidevarietyofsocialties，both"weak"and"strong"，enhancesoursatisfaction.Arichdiversityoftiesprovidesmoresignificantbenefitstowell﹣being，and"weak"socialtiescanprovejustasimportanttolifesatisfactionascore，or"strong"ties.（2）.Thereyoucanfindthepeoplewhocheer，serve，support，comfort，educate，motivate，andentertainyou.Clairegetscheeredupbygoingtothelibraryandchattingwithherfavoritelibrarianeveryweek.SherrygetsgreatjoyfromherSundaybreakfastsatalocaldinerbecausethemanagerandherfavoritewaitressarenicetoher.（3）.IrememberdiscussingAnnaKareninaonanairplanewithawiseeconomicsprofessor，andfindingmeaningfulmomentsofjoywithstreetmusiciansandperformers.（4）.Whenyoushowkindnesstoastranger，yourseeminglysmallactmightstayintheirmemoryasasourceofsupportandpositivity.Everyoneneedstofeelsignificantintheeyesofanother.Youcouldbethatpersonforsomeoneinyourextendedcircle.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoreachouttopeoplearoundyou，especiallywhenthey'regoingthroughhardtimes.Whenwefeelblueorlonely，wetendtoturndownsocialengagements，eithertoavoidtheimaginedembarrassmentofbeingtheonlysadpersoninagrouporbecausesocializingwithpeoplewedon'tknowwellcanbeawkwardatfirst.（5）.Beingopentobothourstrongandweaktiesallowsustobenefitfromthecomfort，connection，andcommunitytheyprovide.A．Allofthoseconnectionsmatter—andsodoyouB．HarvardresearcherHanneCollinsdiscoveredsomethingnewC．EventhosewemeetonlyoncecanleavealastingimpressionD．OursharedkindnessandfamiliarityoffermeasenseofcommunityE．InteractingwiththeweaktiesencouragesustobehavemoreprofessionallyF．Butsayingyes，despitethehesitation，offersanopportunitytofeellesslonelyG．Sonotice，payattentionto，andbegratefulforyourbig，wideworldofloosesocialties四．語法填空（共1小題）7．We'vebeentold（1）weweretoddlersthat"It'sgoodtoshare".Nowadays，theword"sharing"hastakenonextrameaning.Uptonow，people（2）（expand）ittoalmosteveryaspectofourlives﹣thewholeworldisfondofsharing.Thisrichnessofwaysofsharingisa（3）（respond）toourincreasingdemandforqualitygoodsandservicesatcompetitiveprices，all（4）（deliver）attheclickofabutton.Besides，sharingencouragesustoreuseitems，therefore（5）（cut）downonwaste.Andthesharingeconomydoes（6）furtherfavourfortheenvironmentbydecreasingtheuseofmotorvehiclesontheroad.However，thesharingeconomyalsohasitsproblems.Itisdeveloping（7）（fast）thanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.What'smore，itissubject（8）abuseoftrust.Finally，（9）（person）dataisatriskofleakingorbeingstolenandisnotyetsecure.Nevertheless，whatisinnodoubt（10）（be）thatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelatedtoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.Wehavenoalternativebuttoacceptandregulateitsexistence.五．書面表達（共2小題）8．（2016秋?石景山區(qū)期末）假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到有關(guān)選擇的話題，并請你介紹一次對你有影響的選擇．請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．你的一次選擇經(jīng)歷；2．說明此次選擇對你的影響．注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．DearJim，Yours，LiHua9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AcuriousthingbegantohappeninmyhometownofAustin，Texas.Iwasatwork，listeningtothestoriesofmypsychotherapy（心理治療）clients，buttheloudervoiceswouldbethoseofthesongbirdsoutsidetheofficewindow.HowhadInevernoticedthisbefore？Itwasdistractingaswellaspleasing.Myattentionwouldbepulledtosomeplaceoutsidethefamiliarwallsofmylife.ThebirdswereanicebreakandIhadtheideatostepaway.Myhusband，Philip，andIarebothpsychotherapistswhospentthepastdecadebuildingasuccessfulprivatepractice.It'schallengingtobringpersonalandprofessionallivestoastop.WehaveresponsibilitiestoJimmyandMarcie，oureight﹣year﹣oldtwins.Despiteourdesiretoliveasimplefamilylife，weweredrivenby"more，better，faster"inthepastdecade.Yet，Ididn'twantthisanymore.Wedecidedtotakeafamilygapyearabroadforayear，toexperiencecultures，languages，andfoodsoutofthecomfortzone.Inasmall，quietandwarmwoodenhouseintheTexascountry，webeganwritingoutourvisionandvaluesfortheyear.Themissionwasfairlysimple.Wewantedmoreslowtimeandmoretimeinnature.Wecommittedtoopeninguptowhatwasunknownandunexploredinthelifeofourfamilyandourselves.Me？WhatdidI，amiddle﹣agedwoman，wantoutofthis？IwantedtogainsomeinsightsintosomeunsettledfeelingsgrowingstrongerinsideofmeoverthepastyearthatIstruggledtounderstand.Theplanningtookaweekendaway.WewantedtorestandplayinThailandandChina.WewantedtopracticeourSpanish.WewantedtoengageinwhatwasdifferentandforeigninCostaRicaandMexicowithopenandcuriousminds.Wewantedtogettogethermoreandrelearnfromeachotherhowtofacetheworldwithfresheyes，creativityandwonder.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。Gettingourselvesready，wesetoutonourfamilygapyearjourney.______Attheendofthejourney，Iknewmyselfbetter.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?包河區(qū)校級三模）Itwasinthecoldmidwinter，andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenightsnow，seekingshelter.Thefather﹣to﹣be（1）Ctheroads?deforsomeplacewherehisstruggling（2）Amightrestsafelyforthenight.ThatDecembernight，GusKiebel，acountywildlifeofficer，wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe（3）Dthepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Heparkedhistruckand（4）Btheanimals.Gus（5）Douthishandstothebeagles（比格犬），whichmadenoefforttoescape.Then，heplacedthedogsinhistruck.Gus（6）Bhisphone，tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife，KatieKiebelbeforecallingKatie."Youcannotputthem（7）Cinthesnow，"shesaid."Bringthemhome."TheKiebelspreparedabedforthedogsontheirwarmhome，wherethe（8）Danimalslaytogether.However，alreadyhavingadog，theKiebelscouldn't（9）Atokeepnewones.Thenextday，Katietookthedogstotheshelter﹣﹣ononecondition."I'mnot（10）Cthedogsovertoyouifyou'regoingtoseparatethem，"shesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether.SoonafterChristmas，thebeagleswere（11）C﹣﹣asa（12）B，toalovingfamily.It'sasimplestory，butitspeakstothe（13）Dofournature.Andwhen（14）Aandlovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect，itcanfeellikethegreatest（15）Bofall.（1）A.lookedB.headedC.searchedD.figured（2）A.companionB.companyC.friendD.effort（3）A.scaredB.attractedCappealedD.spotted（4）A.scaredB.approachedC.attractedD.appealed（5）A.putB.laidC.madeD.stretched（6）A.broughtupB.tookoutC.warmedupD.putdown（7）A.downB.upC.backD.aside（8）A.disappointedB.lovelyC.unparalleledD.exhausted（9）A.affordB.offendC.intendD.succeed（10）A.turningB.drivingC.signingD.giving（11）A.welcomedB.receivedC.adoptedD.presented（12）A.petB.pairC.familyD.reward（13）A.bottomB.basisC.fundamentalD.best（14）A.kindnessB.curiosityC.generosityD.patience（15）A.achievementB.miracleC.careerD.job【考點】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBD（6）﹣（10）BCDAC（11）﹣（15）CBDAB【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個寒冷的冬夜，一對無家可歸的流浪狗夫婦在雪中艱難尋找庇護。野生動物官員GusKiebel在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們，并將它們帶回家中。盡管Kiebel一家已經(jīng)有了一只狗，不能長期收養(yǎng)它們，但他們在圣誕節(jié)后將這對狗夫婦送到了收容所，并確保它們不會被分開。最終，這對狗夫婦一起被一個有愛心的家庭所收養(yǎng)。這個故事展現(xiàn)了人性的善良，當(dāng)關(guān)愛戰(zhàn)勝了殘酷和忽視，它就像是最偉大的勝利?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A.looked看；B.headed朝（某方向）行進；C.searched搜索，在（某地）搜尋；D.figured認(rèn)為，估計。句意：這位準(zhǔn)父親在路邊尋找讓他苦苦掙扎的同伴可以安全地過夜的地方。結(jié)合上文"seekingshelter"可知，他在尋找一個可以休息的地方。故選C。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.companion同伴，伴侶；B.company公司；C.friend朋友；D.effort努力。句意：這位準(zhǔn)父親在路邊尋找讓他苦苦掙扎的同伴可以安全地過夜的地方。根據(jù)上文"thehomelesscouple"可知，這位準(zhǔn)爸爸是給自己的伴侶尋找過夜的地方。故選A。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.scared使害怕；B.attracted吸引；C.appealed呼吁；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：那個12月的晚上，縣野生動物官員GusKiebel下班開車回家時，在車燈的閃爍下發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一對。根據(jù)下文"thepairintheflashofhisheadlights"可知，GusKiebel是在閃爍的車燈下發(fā)現(xiàn)了這兩只動物。故選D。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.scared使害怕；B.approached接近；C.attracted吸引；D.appealed呼吁。句意：他停好卡車，走近動物們。根據(jù)下文"outhishandstothebeagles（比格犬），whichmadenoefforttoescape"可知，Gus是下車接近這兩只動物。故選B。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.put放；B.laid放置；C.made制作；D.stretched伸出。句意：Gus向比格犬們伸出手，比格犬們沒有試圖逃跑。根據(jù)下文"outhishandstothebeagles"以及"Then，heplacedthedogsinhistruck."可知，Gus向比格犬伸出手。故選D。（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.broughtup撫養(yǎng)成人；B.tookout拿出；C.warmedup溫暖；D.putdown放下。句意：Gus拿出手機，給這一對拍了張照片，發(fā)給了他的妻子KatieKiebel，然后給Katie打電話。根據(jù)下文"tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife"可知，Gus是拿出手機給這兩只比格犬拍了照片，并發(fā)送給妻子。故選B。（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.down朝下，向下；B.up向上；C.back向后，回原處；D.aside在旁邊。句意：你不能把它們放回雪地里。根據(jù)上文"Then，heplacedthedogsinhistruck."可知，Gus已經(jīng)把狗放在他的卡車?yán)?，結(jié)合空后"inthesnow"以及下文"Bringthemhome"可知，他的妻子的意思是不能把動物再放回雪地里，叫他把動物帶回家。故選C。（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.lovely可愛的；C.unparalleled無與倫比的；D.exhausted筋疲力盡的。句意：Kiebel夫婦在溫暖的家里為狗狗們準(zhǔn)備了一張床，讓筋疲力盡的狗狗們躺在一起。根據(jù)第一段中"Itwasinthecoldmidwinter，andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenightsnow，seekingshelter."可知，在寒冷的冬夜，這一對動物在雪地里跋涉尋找棲身之所，已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。故選D。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B.offend冒犯；C.intend打算；D.succeed成功。句意：然而，Kiebel一家已經(jīng)有了一只狗，他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起再養(yǎng)一只新的。根據(jù)上文"However，alreadyhavingadog"可知，因為他家已經(jīng)有一只狗了，所以負(fù)擔(dān)不起再養(yǎng)一只。故選A。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；B.driving開車；C.signing簽名，簽字；D.giving給。句意：如果你要把狗分開，我是不會把它們交給你的。根據(jù)下文"ifyou'regoingtoseparatethem"可知，Katie是意思是如果庇護所要把它們倆分開，她就不把狗給庇護所，也就是她不會簽字同意把狗給庇護所。固定搭配signsthover（tosb）意為"簽字轉(zhuǎn)讓（權(quán)利或財產(chǎn)）"符合語境。故選C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.welcomed歡迎；B.received收到；C.adopted收養(yǎng)；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。句意：圣誕節(jié)后不久，這對比格犬被收養(yǎng)了——作為一對，被一個充滿愛的家庭收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文"toalovingfamily"可知，那對比格犬被人收養(yǎng)了。故選C。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pet寵物；B.pair一對；C.family家人；D.reward回報。句意：圣誕節(jié)后不久，這對比格犬被收養(yǎng)了——作為一對，被一個充滿愛的家庭收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文"Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether"可知，庇護所的工作人員沒有分開它們倆，所以它們作為一對，一起被收養(yǎng)。故選B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.bottom底部；B.basis基礎(chǔ)；C.fundamental基本原則；D.best最好的事物。句意：這是一個簡單的故事，但它道出了我們本性中最美好的一面。根據(jù)上文講述的Gus把比格犬帶回家、并送到庇護所的善舉以及下文"lovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect"可知，這個故事道出了我們本性中最美好的一面。故選D。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.kindness善良；B.curiosity好奇心；C.generosity慷慨；D.patience耐心。句意：當(dāng)善良和愛戰(zhàn)勝殘酷和忽視時，感覺就像最偉大的奇跡。根據(jù)下文"andlovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect"和上文Gus把比格犬帶回家、并送到庇護所的善舉可知，此處表示"當(dāng)善良和愛戰(zhàn)勝殘酷和忽視時，感覺就像最偉大的奇跡"。故選A。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.achievement成就；B.miracle奇跡；C.career職業(yè)生涯；D.job工作。句意：當(dāng)善良和愛戰(zhàn)勝殘酷和忽視時，感覺就像最偉大的奇跡。根據(jù)上文"lovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect，itcanfeellikethegreatest"可知，當(dāng)善良和愛戰(zhàn)勝殘酷和忽視時，感覺就像最偉大的奇跡。故選B?！军c評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?天津期末）FourGreatHotelsinAmericaStephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach，StephanieInnisagreatplacetostaythenight.However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor，you'retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥950；a4%discountTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston.Likemanyotherhotels，itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks，freebreakfast，andfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥1，200；a6%discountSalishLodge&SpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmiewith84guestrooms.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow，TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow'smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥2，500；a5%discountTheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥1，000；a6%discount（1）WhyareguestsadvisedtostayinStephanieInnfor2days？DA.Togetabiggerdiscount.B.Toenjoythefamily﹣liketreatment.C.Toappreciateitsancientculture.D.Tofullyexperiencethefunofferedaround.（2）What'sspecialabouttheLancasterHotel？CA.Itslonghistory.B.Itsfreecarservice.C.Itsartisticdecoration.D.ItsclosenesstoHouston.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSalishLodge&Spa？DA.Itschefsarefirst﹣class.B.ItisadvertisedonTVshows.C.Itwinsthefavoroffamousactors.D.Itsdishescomefromfreshlocalproduce.（4）What'stheGiacomoprobablyexpectedtodobytheU.S.federalgovernment？CA.TobeactiveinapplyingfortheNRHP.B.Toselectamorepropersitetorebuildit.C.Totakemeasurestomakeitsbuildingwellprotected.D.ToencouragetouriststovisittheAquariumofNiagara.（5）Whichhotelwillcostacoupletheleastpernight？AA.StephanieInn.B.TheLancasterHotel.C.SalishLodge&Spa.D.TheGiacomo.【考點】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DCDCA【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了美國四家優(yōu)秀的酒店。首先，位于CannonBeach的StephanieInn，建議游客在此住兩天，一天用于探索海灘，另一天享受附近的商店。其次，位于休斯頓的TheLancasterHotel，提供免費飲料、早餐和汽車服務(wù)，其房間墻壁上裝飾有價值連城的當(dāng)代原創(chuàng)畫作。第三家是位于Snoqualmie鎮(zhèn)外的SalishLodge&Spa，提供免費早餐和汽車服務(wù)，其餐廳食材大多來自本地。最后，靠近Niagara水族館的TheGiacomo，建于1929年，已被列入國家歷史名勝名錄。每家酒店都為客人提供了不同的優(yōu)惠折扣。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StephanieInn部分However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.（然而，你最好在這里呆兩天——一天沿著沙灘散步，探索海灘，另一天享受附近的神奇商店。）可知建議客人入住StephanieInn2天是因為充分體驗周圍提供的樂趣。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLancasterHotel部分Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.（此外，它的房間墻壁上設(shè)計了大量珍貴的原創(chuàng)當(dāng)代繪畫，使酒店在休斯頓獨一無二。）可知蘭開斯特酒店的特別之處是它的藝術(shù)裝飾。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SalishLodge&Spa部分Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.（酒店現(xiàn)場餐廳的廚師種植了很多現(xiàn)場產(chǎn)品，美味菜單上的其他一切都來自當(dāng)?shù)?。）可知SalishLodge&Spa的菜肴來自新鮮的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheGiacomo部分ClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.（靠近尼亞加拉水族館等景點，賈科莫博物館坐落在一座建于1929年的建筑里，多年來一直被列入國家史跡名錄（NRHP）。NRHP是美國聯(lián)邦政府的官方名錄，列出了因其歷史意義而被認(rèn)為值得保護的事物。）可知美國聯(lián)邦政府可能期望賈科莫采取措施使其建筑得到很好的保護。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StephanieInn部分Thetotalcostfort