初二英語語法歸納蘇教版單選題100道及答案解析

初二英語語法歸納蘇教版單選題100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften______.A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.watchingTVD.towatchTV答案：A解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語I后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。2.He______toschoolbybike,butnowhe______toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選A。3.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問用Howoften，故選A。4.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。5.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sure.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.notopeningD.don'topen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.請你（不要）做某事，故選A。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：賓語從句中，如果從句表示的是客觀真理或事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，故選B。7.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。8.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，故選C。9.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......（兩者中），故選C。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto或No,youneedn't.故選B。11.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。13.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。14.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes______.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：Theoldman是男性，且作likes的賓語，用賓格him，故選A。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes答案：A解析：根據(jù)No,thanks.可知“從不喝咖啡”，故選A。16.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______aloneatnight.A.goingoutB.goesoutC.togooutD.goout答案：A解析：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，故選A。17.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是......的，故選B。18.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提問，故選A。19.Wehadagreattime______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很開心，故選B。20.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo+形容詞或副詞；toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；people是集合名詞，可數(shù)，故選C。21.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”可知，問距離用Howfar，故選B。22.Myfather______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。23.You'dbetter______toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事，故選A。24.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在其后，故選A。25.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.No,Icouldn't答案：B解析：根據(jù)Ihavetohelpmyparents.可知不能去，故選B。26.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，故選B。27.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，第一空用made；第二空“試穿”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。28.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問，故選A。29.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選C。30.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)句意，“上課了，停止說話”，故選C。31.He______hishomeworkathome.Healways______itatschool.A.doesn'tdo;doesB.doesn't;doesC.doesn'tdo;doD.don'tdo;does答案：A解析：doone'shomework做作業(yè)，第一空否定句需要用助動(dòng)詞doesn't后接動(dòng)詞原形；第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用does，故選A。32.—______doyougoswimming?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選B。33.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有；帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl，故選B。34.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；“一片面包”用apieceofbread，故選C。35.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選B。36.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選A。37.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?......的人口是多少？故選B。38.Heis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......，故選A。39.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。40.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，fiveyearsago是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故選C。41.Thebookis______.Ifeel______.A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;boredD.bored;boring答案：C解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故選C。42.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：C解析：Fortenyears表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問，故選C。43.—______doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問，故選A。44.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.notalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，故選A。45.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉請求，希望得到肯定回答時(shí)用some，故選A。46.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars看作一個(gè)整體，用is，故選B。47.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is，故選A。48.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選C。49.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，故選C。50.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選B。51.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)Ilikeitverymuch.可知是“好聽的”，故選B。52.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas一......就......，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合句意，故選D。53.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，故選B。54.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)Iwenttothemountains.可知問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選A。55.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是......的，此處形容詞是形容人的品質(zhì)，故選B。56.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：learnfrom向......學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。57.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用willbe或isgoingtobe，故選C。58.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過......方式”，故選A。59.I'm______thanmysister.A.funnyB.morefunnyC.funnierD.muchfunny答案：C解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，funny的比較級(jí)是funnier，故選C。60.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)Verymuch.可知問“如何；怎樣”，用How，故選B。61.Theteacherisverystrict______us.A.withB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格，故選A。62.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play答案：A解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，故選A。63.—______isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'squitenear.”可知，問的是距離，用Howfar，故選A。64.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Onceayear表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問用Howoften，故選A。65.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......，故選A。66.—Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.use答案：C解析：lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人，borrow是借入，keep是保存，use是使用，故選C。67.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。68.—Howmany______arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.boyB.girlsC.boyesD.girl答案：B解析：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，girl的復(fù)數(shù)是girls，故選B。69.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：Pleasebequiet.提示此刻的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。70.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—______.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.MovieD.Red答案：A解析：問的是最喜歡的學(xué)科，A選項(xiàng)Math數(shù)學(xué)，符合；B選項(xiàng)T-shirt是衣服；C選項(xiàng)Movie是電影；D選項(xiàng)Red是顏色，故選A。71.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes中心詞是pair，是單數(shù)，用is；第二空用it指代這雙鞋，故選C。72.He______hishomeworkandnowheiswatchingTV.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.finishD.isfinishing答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nowheiswatchingTV”可知，前面的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。73.—______doyougotothezoo?—Sometimes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Sometimes表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問用Howoften，故選C。74.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）；bring帶來；take帶走。根據(jù)句意是“帶來”，故選A。75.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問某人的職業(yè)，故選B。76.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an，故選B。77.Mybirthdayis______May.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：在月份前用介詞in，故選B。78.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is，故選A。79.—______doesyourbrothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問，故選B。80.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故選C。81.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'stwoyuan.”可知，問價(jià)格用Howmuch，故選A。82.IlikemusicthatIcandance______.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto隨著......跳舞，故選B。83.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提問，故選A。84.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying答案：B解析：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事，故選B。85.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.故選A。86.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，問地點(diǎn)用Where，故選B。87.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Herideshisbike.”可知，問方式用How，故選A。88.Sheisnewhere.Soshehas______friends.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示“一些”。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“Sheisnewhere.”可知，幾乎沒有朋友，用few，故選A。89.Theoldmanisverykind.Healways______others.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp答案：B解析：主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用helps，故選B。90.—______youfreetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：A解析：free是形容詞，用be動(dòng)