牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit8【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Naturaldisasters【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethecityasplace.2．Hissisterhasagreatfofthedark,sosheoftengoestosleepwiththelight(s)on.3．Hewasstillaafterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.4．Thebabyisa.Youcan’ttalkloudlyhere.5．MyfatherwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwmymotherwascookinginthekitchen.6．Theyhavelivedherestheirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.7．Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplaneisveryn.Shehasn’tflownbefore.8．Menhavebeenmakingmusicfortofyears.9．Ourteambotherteamsinthefootballgameyesterday.10．―DoyoumifIopenthewindow,Mike?—No,justopenit.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．WhenIcamein,hewas(pack)hisclothes.12．Kelly(play)computergameswhenalittlecatcameintoherroom.13．You(near)missthebus.Youshouldgetupearlythismorning.14．Hismother(read)whenhecameback.15．Youmustobeythetrafficruleswhen(ride).16．Weoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hands.17．Wefeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.18．Whenyouvisitsomegreatplaces,youshouldknowsome(rule).19．Daniel(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehomeworkyesterdayevening.20．Itisexcitingtoseeahugeshiningstarfallingthroughthe(dark).三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．________Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain.A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later22．Linda________playswithusafterschool.Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.A．hard B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．nearly23．Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.A．that B．if C．what D．why24．—Sorry,Iwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.—That’sa(n)________.Youwillbeontimeifyouwantto.A．excuse B．reason C．promise D．rule25．Weshouldnotdepend________ourparentsallthetime.A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)t26．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．because27．He________inItalywhenhe________theaccident.A．travelled;had B．wastravelling;hadC．wastravelling;washaving D．travelled;washaving28．Whilewe________thepicnic,it________torain.A．a(chǎn)rehaving;started B．have;isstartingC．werehaving;started D．werehaving;wasstarting29．________itwasraining,________theystayedathome.A．Because;so B．Because;/ C．Since;so D．As;so30．—CanIswimintheriver?—No,youcan’t.It’stoodeep.It’snot________toswiminit.A．cool B．difficult C．safe D．important四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Perhapsyouhavelearnedalot31theInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephone32millionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’t33interesting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcan34e-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWWW—35.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachines36onpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmany37inschools,officesorlargecompanies.Therearelotsofplacesforyouto38theInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessons.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecoming39.Itis40foryoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?31．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．/ D．a(chǎn)t32．A．tojoin B．join C．joining D．joined33．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．listento34．A．get B．receive C．give D．send35．A．WideWorldWebB．WorldWideWebC．WideWordWorld D．WideWindowWorld36．A．sit B．sat C．sitting D．tosit37．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others38．A．gointo B．goto C．go D．enterinto39．A．largerandlargerB．smallerandsmallerC．strongerandstronger D．olderandolder40．A．important B．useless C．impossible D．possible五、閱讀理解（20分）AI’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialsThefirstthingyouhavetodoiscollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatthecycle(循環(huán))continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashedintosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.41．Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A．It’samagicperformance. B．It’sawayofburningoldthings.C．It’sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D．It’sscientificresearch.42．Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic.43．YoucanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinEXCEPT_________.A．sodacans B．magazines C．cerealboxes D．a(chǎn)llbottles44．The“3arrows”showsthattheitems_________.A．havesomevaluablestamps B．a(chǎn)reinatriangularcircleC．a(chǎn)rerecycledandreused D．a(chǎn)rethrownaway45．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．recyclablematerials B．recyclabledailythingsC．therecyclingprocess D．recyclinginascientificwayBManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestideaiswatchingtheanimals.46．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howanimalsactbeforeanearthquake B．howanearthquakestartsC．howmiceleavetheirhomes D．howanimalsliveeveryday47．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,quietdogs________.A．ranaway B．startedtobark C．climbedtrees D．jumpintothewater48．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,thefrogs________.A．sang B．jumpedintothewaterC．died D．jumpedaroundalot49．Therehavebeenearthquakesin________.A．mostcountries B．England,FranceC．ItalyandSanFrancisco D．ChicagoandSpain50．Peoplewantto________.A．beinearthquake B．findoutearlyaboutanearthquakeC．runaroundincircles D．followtheanimalstorunquickly六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryh51.Thelittlegirlfelthernetg52heavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp53tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi54.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingt55thenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrainsofrice.Thef56ricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknoww57thisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Riceisa58themainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevotedtorice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearef59.Theyworkveryhardforeachgrain.Wastecanbringlotsofproblems.AlthoughChinaisr60insomeresources(資源),weareshortofothers.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,peopleevendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Wastecanbestoppedifwedoourbest.七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞Youmusthearaboutearthquakes(地震),butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Herearesomeideasforyou:Beforeanearthquake.Itisimportanttoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(煤氣),waterandelectricityandknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm(平靜).Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossibleandstayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshaking(搖動(dòng))stops,donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegasstation.61ToDoInTimeofEarthquakeBeforeanearthquakeGet62foryourselfandyourfamily.Don’t63toturnoffgas,waterandelectricity.Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersandnotto64heavythingsoverbeds.65anearthquake66calmisimportantforeachofyou.Movingtoasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthingsifyou’re67.Movingtoanopenareaand68frombuildingsisrightifyouareoutdoors.AfteranearthquakeRunoutofthebuildingwhenit’ssafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.69yourbodyawayfrombadlybrokenbuilding.Beforeyouturnoffthegas70,geteveryoneoutsideandwindowsanddoorsopen.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們班級(jí)要組織去觀鳥，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇相關(guān)的通知。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.集中時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：本周六早上七點(diǎn)，在教室；2.目的地：世界上最主要的濕地之一—鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)；3.目的是觀鳥，所以請(qǐng)大家?guī)Ш糜兄^鳥的東西，如望遠(yuǎn)鏡、筆記本、飲用水等；4.行程中的其它注意點(diǎn)：……注意事項(xiàng)：1.通知須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.第4要點(diǎn)須用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右，通知的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

Unit8Naturaldisasters【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethecityasplace.【答案】(s)afe【詳解】句意：警察們正在努力工作，使這個(gè)城市成為一個(gè)安全的地方。根據(jù)“Thepolicemenareworkinghard”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是“安全的”，這里修飾名詞place，用形容詞“safe”。故填(s)afe。2．Hissisterhasagreatfofthedark,sosheoftengoestosleepwiththelight(s)on.【答案】(f)ear【詳解】句意：他的妹妹非常害怕黑暗，所以她經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。根據(jù)“sosheoftengoestosleepwiththelight(s)on.（所以她經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。）”可知，他的妹妹害怕黑暗，fear“害怕”，可數(shù)名詞，“a”是不定冠詞，后面加名詞單數(shù)，符合題意。故填(f)ear。3．Hewasstillaafterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.【答案】(a)live【詳解】句意：經(jīng)歷了那場(chǎng)可怕的地震后，他還活著。根據(jù)“afterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake”可知是在地震后還活著，作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞alive“活著的”。故填(a)live。4．Thebabyisa.Youcan’ttalkloudlyhere.【答案】(a)sleep【詳解】句意：嬰兒睡著了。你不能在這里大聲說話。asleep“睡著的”，形容詞作表語。故填(a)sleep。5．MyfatherwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwmymotherwascookinginthekitchen.【答案】(w)hile【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽正在廚房做飯的時(shí)候，我爸爸正在客廳看電視。MyfatherwaswatchingTV與mymotherwascooking是兩個(gè)并列的同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行”符合題意。故填(w)hile。6．Theyhavelivedherestheirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.【答案】(s)ince【詳解】句意：自從他們的父親開始在這個(gè)城市工作以來，他們就一直住在這里。根據(jù)“Theyhavelivedheres...heirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.”可知，本句是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，since表示“自從”。故填(s)ince。7．Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplaneisveryn.Shehasn’tflownbefore.【答案】(n)ervous【詳解】句意：飛機(jī)上坐在我鄰座的那個(gè)年輕女孩非常緊張。她之前沒有乘坐過飛機(jī)。be動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Shehasn’tflownbefore.”可知，她沒有坐過飛機(jī)，所以非常緊張?！熬o張的”用形容詞nervous，首字母為n。故填(n)ervous。8．Menhavebeenmakingmusicfortofyears.【答案】(t)housands【詳解】句意：人類創(chuàng)造音樂已經(jīng)有成千上萬年了。根據(jù)語意，空缺處表達(dá)成千上萬?？梢杂枚陶Zthousandsof。thousand的用法有兩種：有具體數(shù)字修飾的時(shí)候，不加s，不加of，后面直接接名詞；如果表示泛指，必須加s和of。根據(jù)橫線后的“of”可知，故填(t)housands。9．Ourteambotherteamsinthefootballgameyesterday.【答案】(b)eat【詳解】句意：我們隊(duì)在昨天的足球賽中擊敗了其他隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Ourteam...otherteamsinthefootballgame”和首字母可知，此處指打敗了其他隊(duì)；beat“擊敗”，動(dòng)詞；由“yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，beat的過去式為beat。故填(b)eat。10．―DoyoumifIopenthewindow,Mike?—No,justopenit.【答案】(m)ind【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎，邁克？——不，打開它。根據(jù)答語“No,justopenit.”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．WhenIcamein,hewas(pack)hisclothes.【答案】packing【詳解】句意：我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他正在收拾衣服。根據(jù)was可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填packing。12．Kelly(play)computergameswhenalittlecatcameintoherroom.【答案】wasplaying【詳解】句意：凱莉正在玩電腦游戲，這時(shí)一只小貓走進(jìn)了她的房間。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing）；Kelly作主語，be動(dòng)詞用was，play變成playing，故填wasplaying。13．You(near)missthebus.Youshouldgetupearlythismorning.【答案】nearly【詳解】句意：你差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過公共汽車。你今天早上應(yīng)該早起。near“接近的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此處是指差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過公共汽車，應(yīng)用副詞nearly“幾乎，差點(diǎn)”。故填nearly。14．Hismother(read)whenhecameback.【答案】wasreading【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，他媽媽正在讀書。根據(jù)“whenhecameback”可知是他回來的時(shí)候，媽媽正在讀書，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語是Hismother，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasreading。15．Youmustobeythetrafficruleswhen(ride).【答案】riding【詳解】句意：你騎車時(shí)必須遵守交通規(guī)則。ride“騎”，動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)主從句主語一致，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)可以把從句主語和be動(dòng)詞省略，只留下現(xiàn)在分詞，ride的現(xiàn)在分詞為riding。故填riding。16．Weoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hands.【答案】shaking【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常握手問候。shakehands“握手”，介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故填shaking。17．Wefeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.【答案】silence【詳解】句意：在聚會(huì)上關(guān)于他的沉默我們感覺奇怪因?yàn)樗?jīng)是非常外向的。根據(jù)“his”為形容詞性物主代詞可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，silent“沉默的”，形容詞，其名詞silence“沉默”符合語境，故填silence。18．Whenyouvisitsomegreatplaces,youshouldknowsome(rule).【答案】rules【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你訪問一些很棒的地方，你應(yīng)該知道一些規(guī)則。rule“規(guī)則”，可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填rules。19．Daniel(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehomeworkyesterdayevening.【答案】wasdoing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽昨天晚上下班回家時(shí)，丹尼爾正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Daniel…h(huán)ishomeworkwhenhismothercamehomeworkyesterdayevening.”可知，這里要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語是Daniel，故be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasdoing。20．Itisexcitingtoseeahugeshiningstarfallingthroughthe(dark).【答案】darkness【詳解】句意：看見一顆巨大的耀眼的星星從黑暗中滑落是令人興奮的。此處應(yīng)填名詞，dark“黑暗的”，其形容詞darkness“黑暗”符合語境，故填darkness。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．________Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain.A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later【答案】B【詳解】句意：我正要回家的時(shí)候，天開始下雨了。考查連詞辨析。until直到；as當(dāng)；because因?yàn)?；later之后。根據(jù)“Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain”可知是當(dāng)要回家時(shí)，開始下雨，用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。22．Linda________playswithusafterschool.Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.A．hard B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．nearly【答案】B【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后琳達(dá)幾乎不和我們一起玩。這只是我們第一次和她一起玩?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.”可知這是第一次和她玩，所以她幾乎不和我們玩。故選B。23．Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.A．that B．if C．what D．why【答案】A【詳解】句意：我知道我答應(yīng)過帶你去度假，但我得繼續(xù)工作到下個(gè)月?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。that后加陳述句，無實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用；if是否；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation”可知從句成分完整，此處不需要其他連接詞，只需要that充當(dāng)連接作用。故選A。24．—Sorry,Iwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.—That’sa(n)________.Youwillbeontimeifyouwantto.A．excuse B．reason C．promise D．rule【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D所以我遲到了?！鞘莻€(gè)借口。如果你愿意的話，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的?？疾槊~辨析。excuse借口；reason理由；promise承諾；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youwillbeontimeifyouwantto.”可知空處應(yīng)指“借口”，故選A。25．Weshouldnotdepend________ourparentsallthetime.A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該一直依賴我們的父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。of……的；on在……上面；after在……后面；at在。dependon“依靠，依賴”，固定用法。故選B。26．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于你的幫助，我很好地完成了報(bào)告。考查becauseof用法。becauseof因?yàn)?、由于，后面接名詞或名詞短語；as因?yàn)?，后接句子；since因?yàn)椋蠼泳渥?；because因?yàn)?，后接句子。根?jù)空后的“yourhelp”可知為名詞短語，故選A。27．He________inItalywhenhe________theaccident.A．travelled;had B．wastravelling;hadC．wastravelling;washaving D．travelled;washaving【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)生事故的時(shí)候他正在意大利旅游。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“He…inItalywhenhe…theaccident.”可知，句子是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示發(fā)生事故的時(shí)候正在旅游，主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。28．Whilewe________thepicnic,it________torain.A．a(chǎn)rehaving;started B．have;isstartingC．werehaving;started D．werehaving;wasstarting【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谝安蜁r(shí)，下雨了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，一般用來表示在過去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，結(jié)合“start”可知此處的從句應(yīng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。29．________itwasraining,________theystayedathome.A．Because;so B．Because;/ C．Since;so D．As;so【答案】B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)橄掠炅?，他們待在家里?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；since既然；as因?yàn)?。前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系，表示“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)，because/as與so不能同時(shí)使用，故選B。30．—CanIswimintheriver?—No,youcan’t.It’stoodeep.It’snot________toswiminit.A．cool B．difficult C．safe D．important【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。太深了。在里面游泳不安全?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cool冷酷的；difficult困難的；safe安全的；important重要的。根據(jù)“It’stoodeep.”可知太深了，判斷在里面游泳不安全。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Perhapsyouhavelearnedalot31theInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephone32millionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’t33interesting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcan34e-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWWW—35.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachines36onpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmany37inschools,officesorlargecompanies.Therearelotsofplacesforyouto38theInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessons.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecoming39.Itis40foryoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?31．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．/ D．a(chǎn)t32．A．tojoin B．join C．joining D．joined33．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．listento34．A．get B．receive C．give D．send35．A．WideWorldWebB．WorldWideWebC．WideWordWorld D．WideWindowWorld36．A．sit B．sat C．sitting D．tosit37．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others38．A．gointo B．goto C．go D．enterinto39．A．largerandlargerB．smallerandsmallerC．strongerandstronger D．olderandolder40．A．important B．useless C．impossible D．possible【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．D35．B36．C37．D38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來的好處。31．句意：也許你已經(jīng)了解了很多關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的知識(shí)，但你知道它是什么嗎？of……的；about關(guān)于；/不填；at在。根據(jù)“Perhapsyouhavelearnedalot...theInternet”可知是了解關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的知識(shí)，learnabout“學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……”。故選B。32．句意：它使用電話將世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)連接在一起。tojoin動(dòng)詞不定式；join動(dòng)詞原形；joining動(dòng)名詞；joined過去式。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。33．句意：也許這聽起來沒什么意思。hear聽見；listen聽；sound聽起來；listento聽。interesting是形容詞，空前有應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞sound，故選C。34．句意：你可以發(fā)送電子郵件給你的朋友，他們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)收到。get得到；receive接收；give給；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“e-mailstoyourfriends”可知是給朋友發(fā)電子郵件，故選D。35．句意：你也可以在環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)上處理各種各樣的信息。WideWorldWeb錯(cuò)誤形式；WorldWideWeb環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)；WideWordWorld錯(cuò)誤形式；WideWindowWorld錯(cuò)誤形式。www代表的是WorldWideWeb“環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)”，故選B。36．句意：其中大多數(shù)是放在人們家里桌子上的小型機(jī)器，但在學(xué)校、辦公室或大公司中仍有許多其他機(jī)器。sit坐；sat過去式；sitting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tosit動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Mostofthemaresmallmachines...onpeople’sdesksathome”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，故選C。37．句意：其中大多數(shù)是放在人們家里桌子上的小型機(jī)器，但在學(xué)校、辦公室或大公司中仍有許多其他機(jī)器。other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物。many是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有others符合，故選D。38．句意：有很多地方可以讓你上網(wǎng)。gointo進(jìn)入；goto去；go去；enterinto加入。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofplacesforyouto...theInternet”可知是進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選A。39．句意：多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，世界變得越來越小。largerandlarger越來越大；smallerandsmaller越來越??；strongerandstronger越來越強(qiáng)壯；olderandolder越來越老。根據(jù)“ThankstotheInternet”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把世界的距離拉得更近了，故選B。40．句意：您可以在家中使用電腦工作，獲取和發(fā)送您需要的信息。important重要的；useless無用的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“foryoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.”可知因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，在家中使用電腦工作，獲取和發(fā)送您需要的信息，這是可能的，故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）AI’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialsThefirstthingyouhavetodoiscollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatthecycle(循環(huán))continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashedintosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.41．Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A．It’samagicperformance. B．It’sawayofburningoldthings.C．It’sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D．It’sscientificresearch.42．Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic.43．YoucanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinEXCEPT_________.A．sodacans B．magazines C．cerealboxes D．a(chǎn)llbottles44．The“3arrows”showsthattheitems_________.A．havesomevaluablestamps B．a(chǎn)reinatriangularcircleC．a(chǎn)rerecycledandreused D．a(chǎn)rethrownaway45．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．recyclablematerials B．recyclabledailythingsC．therecyclingprocess D．recyclinginascientificway【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)回收利用廢品，具體講了材料、程序及標(biāo)志等。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.”可知，回收利用是將舊的東西變成新的東西，即是一種使舊的東西有用的方法。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.”可知，這些材料包括紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，沒有提及橡膠。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.”可知，有些瓶子是用玻璃做的，并不是所有的瓶子。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisshowsthatthecyclecontinues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.”（這表明循環(huán)繼續(xù)，物品被丟棄但是作為其他東西繼續(xù)它們的生命）可知，其表明物品回收再利用。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)回收利用。故選D。BManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestideaiswatchingtheanimals.46．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howanimalsactbeforeanearthquake B．howanearthquakestartsC．howmiceleavetheirhomes D．howanimalsliveeveryday47．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,quietdogs________.A．ranaway B．startedtobark C．climbedtrees D．jumpintothewater48．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,thefrogs________.A．sang B．jumpedintothewater C．died D．jumpedaroundalot49．Therehavebeenearthquakesin________.A．mostcountries B．England,FranceC．ItalyandSanFrancisco D．ChicagoandSpain50．Peoplewantto________.A．beinearthquake B．findoutearlyaboutanearthquakeC．runaroundincircles D．followtheanimalstorunquickly【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是在地震來臨時(shí)，人們可根據(jù)動(dòng)物的異常表現(xiàn)預(yù)測(cè)地震。46．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹在地震之前動(dòng)物的行為，故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).”可知，平時(shí)安靜的狗開始吠叫，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.”可知，地震來臨前，青蛙們比以前跳得更起勁了，它們發(fā)出很大的聲音。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InatowninItaly”和“InSanFrancisco”可知，意大利和舊金山都發(fā)生了地震。故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.”可知，人們想知道地震何時(shí)來臨，然后他們就可以安全離開了。所以是想要盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)地震，故選B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryh51.Thelittlegirlfelthernetg52heavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp53tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi54.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingt55thenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrainsofrice.Thef56ricewasthoughttoarrive