美麗敦煌文化傳承中國(guó)風(fēng)敦煌文化介紹52

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)de肖像塑,和塑像后繪有持杖近侍等,都惟妙惟肖,把塑像與壁畫結(jié)為一體,為我國(guó)最早de高僧寫實(shí)真像之一,具有很高de歷史和藝術(shù)價(jià)值.佛龕彩塑釋迦摩尼佛彩塑莫高窟彩塑叁莫高窟藏經(jīng)洞莫高窟藏經(jīng)洞迄今為止,藏經(jīng)洞內(nèi)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)以萬計(jì)de古代佛經(jīng)、道經(jīng)及世俗文書等,幾乎涉及到社會(huì)和自然科學(xué)de各個(gè)方面,是研究我國(guó)近兩千年學(xué)術(shù)文化發(fā)展de寶貴文獻(xiàn),中間有不少de“世界第一”.敦煌學(xué)家從文獻(xiàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最早de紙、最早de活字、最古老de書籍、最早de樂譜、最早de報(bào)紙、最早de火槍、最早de馬具、最早de星象圖、最早de連環(huán)畫、最早de棋經(jīng)、最早de標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等.敦煌藏經(jīng)洞因?yàn)樵?jīng)de輝煌和博大精深de文化內(nèi)涵而聞名于世.莫高窟藏經(jīng)洞一九零零年,在莫高窟居住de道士王圓箓為了將已被遺棄許久de部分洞窟改建為道觀,而進(jìn)行大規(guī)模de清掃.當(dāng)他在為第一六窟(現(xiàn)編號(hào))清除淤沙時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了北側(cè)甬道壁上de一個(gè)小門,打開后,出現(xiàn)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)寬各二.六米、高三米de方形窟室(現(xiàn)編號(hào)為第