【MOOC】中國文化英語講-東北大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】中國文化英語講-東北大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案1.2NamelessnessofTao1、【判斷題】AccordingtoLaozi,Taomeansanidealoutthere,whichcanbetoldof.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【填空題】Taoisattimescharacterizedasthe________ofallthings,evenpriortoheavenandearth.本題答案：【originandsource】1.3Naturalnessandnon-action1、【單選題】Non-actionmeansmanshouldfollow________.本題答案：【thewayofnature】2、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingsayingsorproverbsarerelatedtoLaozi'sphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon-action?本題答案：【Greatingenuityappearstobestupidity.#Followthewayofnature.#Overcomethestrongbybeingweak.】Assignment1Chinese-EnglishTranslationQuiz11、【單選題】TaoTeChingconsistsofproseandpoetrywithonly5,000Chinesecharacters,anditisdividedinto__________partsand81chapters.本題答案：【two】2、【多選題】Accordingtotheepisode,Taoisappliedinavarietyofdomainssuchas________,_________andnaturalistic.本題答案：【religious#humanistic】3、【多選題】ManyofLaoZi'senlighteningviewsarebasedon________and________,thekeyconceptsofLaozi'sphilosophies.本題答案：【naturalness#non-action】4、【多選題】Basedonthissession,TaoTeChing,theChineseclassicfromancientChina,ispopularforits__________.本題答案：【deceptivesimplicity#shortnessandbrevity#foodforthought】5、【多選題】LinYutangmentionedinhisbookTheWisdomofChinaandIndiathathehadeverseendifferentversionsofTaoTeChinginforeignlanguagessuchas__________and__________.本題答案：【English#German】6、【填空題】________isakeyconceptofTaoTeChingandthecoreofTaoism.本題答案：【Tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##Dao##%_YZPRLFH_%##dao】7、【填空題】OutofTao,Oneisborn;OutofOne,Two;OutofTwo,Three;OutofThree,thecreated________,isafamousquotefromtheChineseancientclassicTaoTeChing.本題答案：【universe##%_YZPRLFH_%##myridthings##%_YZPRLFH_%##worldofeverything##%_YZPRLFH_%##worldofallthings##%_YZPRLFH_%##world】8、【填空題】Breakingtheenemy'sresistancewithoutfightinginSunZi'swordsexplainsthewisdomof________fromastragestist'spointofview.本題答案：【non-action】9、【填空題】Consistingofproseandpoetrywithonly__________Chinesecharacters,TaoTeChingisdividedinto2partsand81chapters.本題答案：【5000】10、【填空題】LinYutang,agreatmasterofChinesecultureandfirstnomineefortheNobelPrizeforLiterature,thoughtthattheonlysinglebookthatiscrucialtounderstandtheChinesebehaviorandcharactersis__________.本題答案：【TaoTeChing##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheWay##%_YZPRLFH_%##ThePath##%_YZPRLFH_%##ClassicoftheWayandVirtue##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheClassicBookofIntegrityandtheWay】11、【填空題】ThestoryofuselesstreebyZhuangziisagoodillustrationofthewisdomof__________.本題答案：【naturalness##%_YZPRLFH_%##non-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##naturalnessandnon-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##inaction##%_YZPRLFH_%##inactivity##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthenature##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthetao##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingtheTao##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthePath】12、【填空題】AccordingtoLaozi'sphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon-action,humancreativityshouldbeincompliancewiththewaysof__________.本題答案：【nature】2.1OnHeaven:TheSourceofEverything1、【判斷題】ToConfucius,theWayofHeavenisadynamicprocess,whichincorporatestwoaspects:operationandcreationandgrowth.本題答案：【正確】2、【填空題】Confucius'wordsandlifestorywererecordedbyhisdiciplesandtheirstudentsinthe________,anenduringclassicofChineseculture.本題答案：【Analects】2.2OnPeople:RenandLi1、【單選題】Confuciusbelievedthatrenandliare________.本題答案：【interconnectedwitheachother】2、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutrenaretrue?本題答案：【RenisatthecoreofConfuciusteachings.#Renisadeepconcernforthewelfareofothers.#Renisthehighestmoralprinciple.】3、【多選題】Licanreferto________insociallife.本題答案：【laws#rituals#norms#traditions】4、【判斷題】WhenConfuciussaid,Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhentheirparentsarestillalive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso,theymustretainsomerestraint.,hemeantthatchildrenshouldnotmaketheirparentsanxiousaboutthemwhileawayfromhome.本題答案：【正確】2.3OntheStateofLife1、【單選題】Confuciusbelievedthatthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivatepersonsof________.本題答案：【virtue】2、【多選題】Confucius'theoryineducationwasrichincontent,includingsuchaspectsas________ofeducation.本題答案：【target#purpose#content#methodology】3.1SeekingBuddhistTruths1、【單選題】Thethirdtruthisthat______.本題答案：【wecanrealizetheoriginofourdissatisfaction,andcanthusputanendtoitsmostprofoundandexistentialforms】2、【填空題】Thefirstaspectofeightfoldpathis______.本題答案：【rightview】3.2TheEternalSmileoftheBuddha1、【單選題】TheLongmenGrottoesarelocatedin______.本題答案：【thesouthernsuburbsofLuoyang】2、【判斷題】TheMogaoGrottoesareanimpressivereflectionoftheritualsofworshippingGuanyin.本題答案：【正確】Quiz21、【多選題】TheobservationsandinsightsoftheBuddhaexclusivelydealwith______.本題答案：【here#now】2、【判斷題】Rightspeechinvolvesrightlistening,whichmeansobservingthingsastheyare,ratherthanacceptingsomeprepackaged,easy-to-swallowstory本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Thesecondtruthisthatthedissatisfactionariseswithinus.本題答案：【正確】4、【填空題】Thefourthtruth,alsoknownastheeightfoldpath,offersusarealizationandapracticetobeawaken.Theeightaspectsofthispatharerightview,rightintention,rightspeech,rightaction,rightlivelihood,_____,rightconcentration,andrightmeditation.本題答案：【righteffort】Charactersfromunderground-Jiaguwen1、【單選題】Jiaguwenwasidentifiedby_________.本題答案：【anofficial】2、【單選題】Tortoiseshellsandanimalbonesarehard,anditisdifficulttoinscribecharactersonthem,sothestrokesofJiaguwenwerethin,straightand__________.本題答案：【rigid】HanCharactersandChineseLanguage1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowinggroupsofexamplesshowsthesimplicityofHanCharactersinmakingwords?本題答案：【豬肉/牛肉/羊肉/雞肉/魚肉】2、【單選題】AmodernpersoncanreadJiaguwenfrom3000yearsago.Thismeans_______.本題答案：【Hancharactersbridgethegapbetweendifferentdialectsanderas.】DiscoveryofOriginsofHanCharacters1、【判斷題】Wecanbesurethatthesegeometricsymbolsareactuallycharacters,sincethekindoflinestructuretheyexhibitisconsistentwiththeHancharactersthatweredevelopedlater.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】PhilologistsdividethedevelopmentofHancharactersintothreedistinctstageswiththedevelopmentinthesecondstagemoreperfectthanthatofthefirststage.本題答案：【正確】Quiz31、【單選題】Jiaguwenwastheproductofancient_____________ofgodsandghosts.本題答案：【worship】2、【單選題】InChina,peoplespeakdifferentdialects,but___________serveasawrittencommunicationtooltohelpmakethewholecountryunited.本題答案：【Hancharacters】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacteristicsofthegeometricsymbols？本題答案：【abstract】4、【多選題】InancienttimestheChinesepeoplecarvedandpaintedmanysymbolsonpottery.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthesesymbols?本題答案：【Theyaregeometricandimage-basedsymbols.#TheimagesymbolscarvedandpaintedduringtheDawenkouCultureshouldbedescribedastheoriginalimagecharacters.】ChineseDragonCulture1、【多選題】WhatdoestheChineseDragonsymbolize?本題答案：【Power.#Strength.#Goodfortune.】2、【多選題】TheChinesedragonisbelievedtogrowoutofanancienttotem.Thenwhatisatotem?本題答案：【Asymbolofatribe.#Asymbolofpeopleofthesamerace.】TheAncientSilkRoad1、【多選題】WhatdidXuanzangdoduringhisstayinthe“WesternRegions”?本題答案：【HestudiedBuddhism.#Hetranslatedscriptures.#Hedictatedabook.】2、【判斷題】ThemuralsinMogaoGrottoesarevaluedforthescaleandrichnessofthecontent.本題答案：【正確】TerracottaArmy1、【多選題】WhatdoyouthinkmakestheTerracottaArmyoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld?本題答案：【Scale.#Artistry.#Technology.#Life-likeness.】2、【判斷題】Theofficers’andthesoldiers’clothinghadlittletodowiththeirpositions.本題答案：【錯誤】6.1ManchuResidence1、【判斷題】TheancestorsofManchupeopleusedtoliveinthenests,cavesandthensemi-undergroundhousesbeforetheymovedtosurfacestructures.本題答案：【正確】2、【填空題】ThecharacteristicsofManchuresidenceare_____andWanziKang.本題答案：【PocketHouse】6.2ManchuCostumes1、【判斷題】ThetraditionalhairstyleforManchumenwasplaitingtheirhairintoatail.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】ThemodernqipaowasdevelopedinBeijingin1920swhichcombinedthestyleofManchuwomen’straditionalgownwiththestyleofclothinginsouthernChinaandofEuropeaneveningdresses.本題答案：【錯誤】6.3QingDynastyLiterature1、【單選題】PeiwenYunfu（佩文韻府）,sponsoredbytheKangxiEmperor,isa______.本題答案：【rhymedictionary】2、【填空題】Thenovel________wassopopularthatmanyChinesescholarsdevotedtheirlifetimetostudyingCao’sworkandlatertheydevelopedaso-calledRedologyschool.?本題答案：【ADreamofRedMansions】LittleNewYear1、【單選題】PeopleeatkitchensugaronLittleNewYear,because_________.本題答案：【itcancloseKitchenGod’smouth.】2、【單選題】PeopledothoroughcleaningonLittleNewYearto_______thoseghostsanddeities.本題答案：【sendoff】CulinaryDelights1、【單選題】Thesteamedbungotitsname“GOUBULI”becausethebusinessofsellingitwas__________.本題答案：【thriving】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingthingsdoesnotreflectthecharacterofChinesepeopleintheireatinghabitandeatingprocess?本題答案：【moreattentiontoindividualneeds】WaysofSavoringTea1、【判斷題】Mountainspringwaterisbestformakingtea.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Amongallkindsoftealeaves,Pu’erTeaofYunnanisbest.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Tosavoringtea,itisbettertousedifferentkindsofteasetstomakedifferentkindsoftea.本題答案：【正確】Quiz1、【多選題】TheForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalaceof___________and__________dynasties.本題答案：【Ming#Qing】2、【多選題】Theworld'sfivemajorpalacesare______________.本題答案：【thePalaceofVersaillesinFrance#theKremlinPalaceinRussiaandtheWhitehouseinAmerica#BuckinghamPalaceinUKandtheForbiddenCityinChina】3、【判斷題】IntheForbiddenCity,youcanonlyseethecolorsofyellowandred,becausetheysymbolizeimperialpowerandhappiness.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【填空題】Therewere________emperorslivingintheForbiddenCity.本題答案：【24】5、【填空題】__________dividestheFobiddenCityintotwoparts--OuterpalaceandInnerCourt.本題答案：【GateofHeavenlyPurity(Qianqingmen)】Quiz1、【多選題】PekingOperadevelopedfrom___________,__________and__________.本題答案：【KunquOpera.#AnhuiOpera.#HanOpera.】2、【多選題】Thecolorswhichrepresentthecraftymenwithnegativemeaningsare___________.本題答案：【yellow#white】3、【填空題】ThethemeofthePekingOperaperformanceMichelleObamawatchedintheSummerPalaceis__________.本題答案：【Monkey】4、【填空題】Qingyiisarolefor____________________.本題答案：【elegantyoungormiddle-agedladies】Quiz1、【判斷題】“口水雞”canbetranslatedasSlobberingChicken.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】KungPaoChickenwasnamedaftertheofficialrankofDingBaozhen,agovernorunderQingdynastyEmperorXianfeng.本題答案：【正確】3、【填空題】“老北京炸醬面”inEnglishis____________.本題答案：【TranditionalBeijingNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste】Quiz1、【單選題】WhobuilttheGreatWall?本題答案：【soldiersandpeasants】2、【判斷題】ThepathoftheGreatWallalsoservedasatransportationcorridor.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】TheGreatWallisasingle,uninterruptedwall.本題答案：【錯誤】Quiz41、【單選題】____________isoneofthequeen'spalacesintheForbiddenCity.本題答案：【PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(KunningPalace)】2、【單選題】PekingOperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers.Theyare__________.本題答案：【Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.】3、【判斷題】“回鍋肉”canbetranslatedasBraisedPork.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【填空題】TheGreatWallstretchesfrom____________inLiaoningProvinceto_____________inGansuProvince.本題答案：【thebankofYaluRiver;JiayuPass.】5、【填空題】Twocolorsoffacialmake-upsinPekingOperawithpositivemeaningsare________and________.本題答案：【red,purple】OverviewofTraditionalChineseMusicandInstruments1、【判斷題】Theoriginalmusiccreatedbyourancestorsarestillverypopulartoday.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【填空題】ThehighestlevelofancientChinesemusicwastorepresentspiritualharmonywith____.本題答案：【nature】9.2Guqin--StreamingRhymes1、【單選題】HowmanystringsdoesaGuqinhave?本題答案：【Seven.】2、【單選題】InancientChina,Guqinwaspopularamong_______.本題答案：【gentlemen】9.3Pipa--DingdongaSong1、【判斷題】PipawasamusicalinstrumentwhichwaspopularinTangDynasty.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】PipawasamusicalinstrumentintroducedtoChinainHanDynasty.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】PipawasamusicalinstrumentintroducedtoChinafromCentralAsia.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Pipawasamusicalinstrumentwhichhasfivestrings.本題答案：【錯誤】9.4Guzheng--LimpidandLiftingTunes1、【單選題】ThezhenghasbeencalledGu-Zhengwhere“Gu”standfor“____”inChinese.本題答案：【ancient】9.5Erhu--AWeepingVoice1、【多選題】Itwasdueto_____thattheerhu,aninstrumentmainlyforaccompanimentinanopera,becomesasoloinstrument.本題答案：【HuaYanjun#LiuTianhua】2、【判斷題】HuaYanjun’sprofoundknowledgeabouttraditionalmusic,hisgreattalentasmusicianandoneofthegreatestcomposersinChinesehistoryallwentunnoticedbeforehedied.本題答案：【錯誤】9.6IdiomsandTheirStoriesRelatedtoMusic1、【判斷題】Wecanlearnfromthelecturethatthereareonlyfouridiomsandexpressionsinourdailyliveswhicharecloselyrelatedtomusic.本題答案：【錯誤】Quiz51、【判斷題】AccordingtoConfucious,musicwasmoreimportantthanthestudyofritual.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】BothFuxiandNuwamademusicalinstrumentswhicharestillplayednow.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentswerecategorizedbythematerialstheyweremadeof.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】InancientChina,themainfunctionofmusicwasforpeopletoentertain.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【填空題】InthepoemTheSongofEverlastingRegret,BaiJuyidescribedvividlythe____musicperformedbyanartist.本題答案：【pipa】10.1FlyingStrokesofChineseCalligraphy1、【單選題】PeoplesetgreatvalueonWangXizhi'scalligraphicworks.Theylikenhishandwritingto______.本題答案：【afrolickingdragon】2、【判斷題】PrefacetoLantingisthemostrepresentativeofWangXizhi'sstyle.本題答案：【正確】10.2“HiddenStyle"oftheYanScript1、【單選題】YanZhenqingformedadistinctive______inhiscalligraphicworks.本題答案：【RunningStyle】2、【判斷題】YanZhenqingwasamastercalligrapherinHandynasty,renownedforhisYan-stylewriting.本題答案：【錯誤】11.1GardeningStyles:Assignment1、【多選題】PleaseidentifythewordsdescribingthefeaturesofTaihuLakestones.本題答案：【aloofness#porosity#exquisiteness#wrinkle】assignment1、【單選題】WhichtechniquedoestheGardenofHarmoniousInterestsusetoevokeasenseofspace?本題答案：【Separatingscenery.】assignment1、【判斷題】WhatmakesGeGardenuniqueisitsfourseparaterockeries,eachrepresentingoneofthefourseasons.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Thesummerrockeryisshapedintheformoftwelveanimals,whilethespringrockeryintheformofcloudsinthesky.本題答案：【錯誤】assignment1、【單選題】Whichgardenisparticularlyknownforalargecollectionofstrangerocks?本題答案：【TheLionGroveGarden.】2、【單選題】WhichgardenhasthebiggestsingleTaihurockintheclassical