高一至高三全部英語重點單選題100道及答案解析

高一至高三全部英語重點單選題100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a答案：D解析：第一空“pen”是泛指“一支筆”，用不定冠詞“a”；第二空“Isit______blackone?”也是泛指“一支黑色的（筆）”，用不定冠詞“a”。2.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover______keyboard.—Youshouldn'tputdrinksnear______computer.A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a答案：B解析：第一空“keyboard”是特指被提到的這個鍵盤，用定冠詞“the”；第二空“computer”是泛指“一臺電腦”，用不定冠詞“a”。3.—Doyouknow______ladyinblue?—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案：A解析：“inblue”作后置定語，修飾“l(fā)ady”，表示特指“穿藍(lán)色衣服的女士”，用定冠詞“the”。4.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?—Go______CenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.forB.alongC.withD.to答案：B解析：“goalong”表示“沿著……走”，“goalongCenterStreet”意為“沿著中央大街走”。5.—Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?—Iusually______thesubway.A.takeB.byC.rideD.get答案：A解析：“takethesubway”表示“乘地鐵”，作謂語；“bysubway”是介詞短語，不能作謂語。6.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，此處形容詞是形容人的品質(zhì)，“kind”是形容人的，所以用“of”。7.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______comeearliernexttime.A.BesuretoB.You'rewelcomeC.Don'tmentionitD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：“Besureto”表示“務(wù)必，一定”，“Besuretocomeearliernexttime.”意思是“下次一定要早點來。”8.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.”意思是“這個男孩太小了，不能照顧自己?！?.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：“Howoften”對頻率進(jìn)行提問，“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，所以用“Howoften”。10.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，用“Thankyou.”11.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.doesn'trainC.willrainD.won'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句“We'llhaveapicnic”用了一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐”，選“doesn'train”。12.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Well,ifit______,wewon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：C解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”用一般將來時；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。13.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.thebankiswhereD.thebankwhereis答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語”，所以選“wherethebankis”。14.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Maybeareporter.”可知是詢問職業(yè)，用“what”。15.—Iwonder______withoutwater.—Foraboutaweek.A.howlongcanamanliveB.howlongamancanliveC.whencanamanliveD.whenamancanlive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項；根據(jù)答語“Foraboutaweek.”可知是對時間長度提問，用“howlong”。16.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：“sound”是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂聽起來好，用“good”。17.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知是對方式提問，用“How”。18.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。19.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，“friendly”的比較級是“morefriendly”。20.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears.”可知是對時間段提問，用“Howlong”。21.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用“l(fā)arge”，根據(jù)常識，中國人口比世界上其他任何國家都多，用“l(fā)arger”。22.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,______.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also答案：B解析：“Me,neither.”表示“我也沒去過。”，用于否定句。23.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：“yet”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，所以第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時；“amomentago”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，所以第二句用一般過去時。24.—Howlonghashe______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：“Howlong”要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，“borrow”“l(fā)end”“buy”都是短暫性動詞，“keep”是延續(xù)性動詞。25.—Haveyouever______toBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen答案：B解析：“havebeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”；“l(fā)astyear”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，所以用“went”。26.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“theearth”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用“moves”。27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”或“don'thaveto”，表示“不必”。28.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.canB.couldC.mustD.need答案：A解析：“CouldI...?”表示委婉請求，肯定回答用“can”。29.—______Icomein?—Yes,please.A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need答案：B解析：“MayI...?”表示請求許可，“MayIcomein?”意思是“我可以進(jìn)來嗎？”30.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是形容詞，“keepourclassroomclean”表示“保持我們的教室干凈”。31.Theoldmanwastootired______walkanyfarther.A.toB.soC.asD.for答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkanyfarther.”意思是“這位老人太累了，走不動了。”32.Hespentalotoftime______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：“spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.”表示“花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事”，所以用“l(fā)earning”。33.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，所以用“seeing”。34.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Ofcoursenot.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：B解析：“minddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事”，所以用“closing”。35.—Whynot______totheparknow?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going答案：A解析：“Whynotdosth.?”表示“為什么不做某事？”，所以用“go”。36.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，“important”不是形容人的品質(zhì)，用“for”。37.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”用一般將來時；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。38.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：“hardlyever”表示“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知幾乎不鍛煉。39.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's______thanthelastone.A.muchinterestingB.muchmoreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，“interesting”的比較級是“moreinteresting”，“much”可以修飾比較級。40.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______myhomework.A.didB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.do答案：C解析：“atthistimeyesterday”是過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是“I”，用“wasdoing”。41.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：對于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，用“Thankyou.”42.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：“toomuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“toomany”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“muchtoo”修飾形容詞或副詞；“manytoo”不存在?！皃eople”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“toomany”。43.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是對原因提問，用“Why”。44.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.ItwasgreatC.Fine,thanksD.I'mfine答案：B解析：問句“Howwasyourvacation?”是詢問假期怎么樣，回答用“Itwasgreat.”（很棒。）45.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”和“Howistheweather...?”都可以詢問天氣，此題用“What”。46.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是對距離提問，用“Howfar”。47.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Noproblem答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，用“Sorry,Ican't.”48.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Iwouldn'tD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'dlikesometea.”可知不需要咖啡，用“No,thanks.”49.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onweekends.”可知是對時間提問，用“When”。50.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知是對頻率提問，用“Howoften”。51.Thegirlis______ofthetwo.A.theprettierB.theprettyC.prettierD.pretty答案：A解析：“ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較……的”，比較級前要加“the”。52.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatyourEnglish.A.thebetterB.thebestC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，“Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbeatyourEnglish.”意思是“你練習(xí)得越多，你的英語就會越好。”53.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：詢問天氣的常用句型有：What'stheweatherlike...?和Howistheweather...?此題用What來構(gòu)成詢問天氣的句型What'stheweatherliketoday?意思是“今天天氣怎么樣？”54.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“和......一樣......”；根據(jù)“than”可知要用比較級，“expensive”的比較級是“moreexpensive”。55.—______doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“EveryTuesdayandThursday.”可知是對頻率提問，用“Howoften”。56.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，“sing”的動名詞形式是“singing”。57.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”；“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”。根據(jù)“It'stimeforclass.”可知是要停止說話，用“stoptalking”。58.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞?！癴lowers”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“Whatbeautifulflowers!”59.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Canyoushowme______one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B解析：“another”表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”；“other”表示“其他的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“theother”表示“兩者中的另一個”；“others”表示“其他人或物”。此處是指另外的一件T恤，用“another”。60.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知是對頻率提問，用“Howoften”。61.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgotD.forgets答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”；“forget”表示“忘記”，不與地點連用。“yesterday”是過去時的標(biāo)志，用“l(fā)eft”。62.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.That'sright答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（沒關(guān)系）來回應(yīng)。63.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.don'treadC.nottoreadD.tonotread答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。64.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthe______people.A.ableB.disabledC.disableD.ability答案：B解析：“disabled”表示“殘疾的”，“thedisabledpeople”表示“殘疾人”。65.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：當(dāng)別人說要去度假時，用“Haveagoodtime.”（祝你玩得愉快）來祝福。66.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，“afootballgame”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。67.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。68.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend答案：A解析：“payfor”表示“為......付錢”；“cost”的主語是物；“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；“spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.”。69.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，用“oldenough”。70.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.goodD.badly答案：C解析：“sound”是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽，用“good”。71.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，“l(fā)ivein”表示“居住在”；“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，“whichonetochoose”表示“選擇哪一個”。72.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”或“don'thaveto”，表示“不必”。73.TheGreens______Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：“forsevenyears”是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，“come”是短暫性動詞，“bein”表示“在......”，是延續(xù)性動詞。74.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010.”可知是對時間段提問，用“Howlong”。75.It'sveryimportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”。76.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthecomingexam.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxingB.listento;relaxedC.tolistento;relaxD.listeningto;torelax答案：B解析：“Whynotdosth.?”表示“為什么不做某事？”；“makesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人......”，“relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，修飾人。77.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”是人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。78.IlikethemusicthatIcan______.A.danceB.dancetoC.dancewithD.todanceto答案：B解析：“danceto”表示“隨著......跳舞”，“thatIcandanceto”是定語從句，修飾“themusic”。79.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“Either”表示“兩者中的任何一個”；“Neither”表示“兩者都不”；“Both”表示“兩者都”；“All”表示“三者或三者以上都”。根據(jù)“Ireallydon'tmind.”可知果汁或咖啡都行，用“Either”。80.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.Ilikeit.A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.What答案：D解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”81.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用“is”。82.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me______.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also答案：B解析：“Meneither.”表示“我也沒去過?！?3.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—______them______overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：“anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof”表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。84.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,ofcourseB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.No,thanks答案：A解析：“Couldyouplease...?”表示委婉請求，肯定回答用“Yes,ofcourse.”85.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'stoobadD.Whatapity答案：A解析：對于別人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（沒關(guān)系）來回應(yīng)。86.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.More;betterC.Theless;thebetterD.Less;better答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越......，越......”，根據(jù)句意“你說得越多，你的英語就會越好”，用“Themore;thebetter”。87.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是詢問早餐吃什么，用“What”。88.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用“doesn'train”。89.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sOKD.Oh,Isee答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，用“Thankyou.”90.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是對距離提問，用“Howfar”。91.Theteacheraskedme___