2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)沖刺過(guò)關(guān)專題01 單項(xiàng)選擇（綜合知識(shí)梳理）（原卷版）

【查補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞·通關(guān)練】專題01單項(xiàng)選擇(綜合知識(shí)梳理)（原卷版）考點(diǎn)01冠詞考點(diǎn)02名詞考點(diǎn)03數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)04代詞考點(diǎn)05介詞考點(diǎn)06連詞考點(diǎn)07動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)08形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)09情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)10感嘆句考點(diǎn)01冠詞1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the2．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填3．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe________honeststudent.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)4．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A．the；/ B．the；a C．a(chǎn)n；the D．a(chǎn)n；/5．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/6．（2023·山東濱州·中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the7．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填8．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;a9．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Tracy,________exchangestudentfromNorway,is________universitystudentinHeilongjiangnow.A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a10．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn)n;the核心考點(diǎn)1零冠詞球類，棋類游戲，三餐，語(yǔ)言，by+交通工具(1)球類Eg:playbasketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis(2)棋類游戲Eg:playchess(3)三餐Eg:have/forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper(4)語(yǔ)言Eg:speakChinese/English/Japanese(5)by+交通工具Eg:bybus/car/subway；onfoot核心考點(diǎn)2不定冠詞解題要領(lǐng)：“a/an”表示第一次提到的人和物,看能否直接翻譯成“一個(gè)”?！咀⒁狻吭诖_定用不定冠詞a/an時(shí)看單詞發(fā)音而不是字母。如：字母u開(kāi)頭的：ausefulbook，auniversity，auniform，ausualway，anunusualstory，anumbrella，anuglydog字母e開(kāi)頭的：aEuropeancountry字母h開(kāi)頭的：anhonestboy，anhour，anhonor，ahumorousman數(shù)字前：an8/11/18-year-oldboy字母前：在26個(gè)字母中，前面用an的字母有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x，其余字母前用aEg:—You’vedroppedan“s”intheword.—Oh,sorry.Theletter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“grass”.核心考點(diǎn)3“序數(shù)詞a/an+序數(shù)詞”表“又一；再一”Eg:Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohaveathirdchild.核心考點(diǎn)4定冠詞(1)特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的事物或再次提到前面所提到的事物時(shí)。Eg:Look,who’sthemaninyellow?(2)西洋樂(lè)器前。Eg:IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplaytheviolin.(3)世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前，如太陽(yáng)(thesun)、月亮(moon)、地球(earth)等。Eg:AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronauttothemoonby2030.(4)序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前Eg:ThedragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle.Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.核心考點(diǎn)5三餐名稱前不用冠詞，但若有形容詞修飾，則需用不定冠詞a/an，如havebreakfast；forlunch；haveabigdinner。Eg:Ithinkit’simportanttohaveagoodbreakfasteveryday.核心考點(diǎn)6球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前不用冠詞，但表某個(gè)球類物品時(shí)需加介詞，如playbasketball，haveabasketball。Eg:Doyouhaveabasketball,Frank?核心考點(diǎn)7序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前常需加冠詞the，但其前有限定詞修飾時(shí)不能再加the。如：myfifteenthbirthday；herhappiestday。Eg:Our21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican’twait!1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Beijing,________capitalofChinais________goodplacetovisit.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a2．（2023·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考一模）Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tell______adultoryourteacher.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\3．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Weusuallyhave________bigdinnerwithourfamilyonNewYear’sEve.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．（2023·云南玉溪·統(tǒng)考一模）Ittookmysisterhalf________hourtoplay________pianoyesterday.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/5.（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whois_________womaninfrontofthedininghall?—Theonewith_________umbrella?SheisourEnglishteacher.A．the;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the6.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,IamgoingtoBob’sbirthdayparty,byefornow!—OK,have________goodtimeanddon’tforgettocomebackfor________dinner.Itwillbeginat6:30pm.A．a(chǎn),the B．/,an C．the,a D．a(chǎn),/7.（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）I’vekept________emptybottleallthetimebecauseit’s________unusualoneforme.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．the;an C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the8.（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考一模）Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/9．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyouseen______TVseriescalledHumanWorld?—Ofcourse.It’s_______mostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a10.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferisexpectingher________secondinMay.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n考點(diǎn)02名詞1．（2023·甘肅甘南·中考真題）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher2．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真題）Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s3．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’4．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation5．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s核心考點(diǎn)1近義名詞辨析?？济~辨析1.information，message與news2.job與work3.noise，sound與voice4.place，room與space5.question與problem6.home，house與family7.advice與suggestion核心考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則變化表（規(guī)則變化略）構(gòu)成方法舉例a變eman-men,woman-womenoo變eefoot-feet,tooth-teeth單復(fù)同形people；family；3動(dòng)物（fish，sheep，deer），2國(guó)家人（Chinese,Japanese）其他形式mouse-mice，child-children2.常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞類別舉例飲食類food，drink，water，bread，rice，meat，beef，milk，tea，coffee，juice，soup，oil學(xué)科類maths，geography，physics，chemistry自然類weather，rain，air,grass,snow，sand抽象time，advice，information，news，homework，fun,knowledge3.常見(jiàn)既可作可數(shù)又可作不可數(shù)的名詞:名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)room房間空間orange橘子橙汁time次數(shù)；倍數(shù)時(shí)間chicken小雞雞肉exercise練習(xí)；（早）操鍛煉experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)核心考點(diǎn)3名詞所有格1.’s型所有格分別擁有與共同擁有表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加’s。如：Jim’sbed,theman’swife,children’stoys,thefox’stail以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加“’”。如：thestudents’books,Teachers’Day表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時(shí)，只需要后一個(gè)名詞加’s（或’）即可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系（各自所有），則每個(gè)名詞詞尾都加上’s（或’）。如：JoanandJane’sroom（房間屬二人共同所有）Joan’sandJane’srooms（指Joan和Jane各自的房間）2.of型所有格of所有格一般用于無(wú)生命的東西的名詞中。如：amapoftheworld,thestoryofahero,thewindowsoftheroom,thetitleofthefilm修飾詞較多時(shí)也可用of所有格。如：thelongandgracefultailoftheblackcat黑貓的又長(zhǎng)又美的尾巴3.雙重所有格名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞。如：agoodfriendofmine我的一個(gè)好朋友a(bǔ)ninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的故事名詞＋of＋’s所有格。如：afriendofmysister’s我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友核心考點(diǎn)4名詞作定語(yǔ)1.一般情況，名詞修飾名詞，前面的名詞需用單數(shù)形式，只有3個(gè)詞例外，那就是man,woman和sports.man和woman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候要變復(fù)數(shù)，如menteachers,womendoctorssports修飾名詞時(shí)都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如sportsmeeting,sportsshoes2.含有連字符afive-yearplanafive-year-oldboy1．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考一模）—IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.—Yes.Itcanhelpusgetmuch________onit.A．message B．idea C．game D．information2.（2023·河北張家口·統(tǒng)考一模）ThesuccessofChina’sSpaceProgramisthe________ofmanyscientists’hardwork.A．result B．regret C．secret D．service3.（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment4.（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whenarewegoingtohaveaspringouting,MissLiu?—Well,we’renotsureyet.Pleaseletalloftheclassmatesjoininour________afterclass.A．decision B．difference C．discovery D．discussion5.（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mom,Idon’tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.—Well,ifyoureadthese________carefully,you’llsurelyfinishityourself.A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．instruments6.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest7.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwesearchforit.—Exactly.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．competition C．direction D．instruction8．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcanseethe________inourfaceswhentalkingaboutthegreatachievementsinfightingagainstCOVID-19.A．praise B．pride C．effort D．a(chǎn)bility9.（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ihearwewillhavea______holidayin______.A．twoday's；twoday'stime B．two-day；twoday'stimeC．two-day；twodays'time D．twodays；two-daytime10.（2022·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考一模）Anumberof_______doctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s考點(diǎn)03數(shù)詞1．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety2．（2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred3．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．a(chǎn)re;threefifth D．a(chǎn)re;threefifths4．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof5．（2022·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth核心考點(diǎn)1基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的辨析及特殊用法基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的多少，序數(shù)詞表示第幾。序數(shù)詞前一般要加the，但某些特殊情況不能加，如：得第一名（comefirst）和有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)（myfirst...）。核心考點(diǎn)2約數(shù)與確數(shù)用法約數(shù)：hundreds/thousands/millionsof數(shù)百的/數(shù)千的/數(shù)百萬(wàn)的確數(shù)：threehundred/fourthousand/fivemillion三百/四千/五百萬(wàn)核心考點(diǎn)3分?jǐn)?shù)表示法及分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致①分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母所表示是序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1/3→onethird；3/4→threefourths②分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，與其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如：3/4ofthewater謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，3/4ofthestudents謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。核心考點(diǎn)4時(shí)間表示方法逆讀法：①>30分鐘用“to”，譯為“差”，如：10:45→aquartertoeleven②<=30分鐘用“past”，譯為“過(guò)”，如：10:30→halfpastten1．（2023·貴州銅仁·?？家荒＃㏕hebuildinghas________floorsandshelivesonthe________floorwithherfamily.A．twelve;twelve B．twelfth;twelfth C．twelve;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve2．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）________peoplecametothesquaretocelebratethe________birthdayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．Thousandof;seventy B．Thousandsof;seventiethC．Fivethousandof;seventy D．Fivethousands;seventieth3．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）_________theteachersinourschoolis374._________ofthemarementeachers.A．Thenumberof;Onefourth B．Thenumberof;FirstfourthC．Anumberof;Onefourth D．Anumberof;Firstfourth4．（2023·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考一模）Inhis______,Mr.Lireturnedtohishometownandbegantoplanttrees.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．fourteen5．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）It’smy________timetovolunteerattheoldpeople’shome.AndIwillcomeforafourthtimenextmonth.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth6.（2022·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s________.A．ninepastforty-five B．ninetoforty-five C．forty-fivetoten D．a(chǎn)quartertoten7.（2023春·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Tom,a______boy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn______languagenextterm.A．twelve-year-old;asecond B．twelve-years-old;secondC．twelve-years-old;asecond D．twelveyearold;thesecond8.（2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Doyouknowtheman________visitedtheCharitySchool?—Yes.HeisMr.Li.Itissaidthatitwashis________visittotheschool.A．who;thefifth B．that;thefifth C．/;fifth D．who;fifth9.（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考一模）Teachers’DaycomesinSeptember,the______monthoftheyear.A．eight B．eighth C．nine D．ninth10.（2020·重慶南岸·重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Pleaseturntopage_________andtakealookatthepictureonit．A．thetwentieth B．twenty C．twentieth D．twenties考點(diǎn)04代詞1．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A．somethinginteresting B．everythinginterestingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．nothinginteresting2．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers3．（2023·西藏·中考真題）—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】B4．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Therearemanytreeson________sidesofthestreet.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．each D．either5．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few6．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother7．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself核心考點(diǎn)1人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞反身代詞相關(guān)?？脊潭ù钆鋒elponeselfto；byoneself；enjoyoneself；learnbyoneself；teachoneself；improveoneself；saytooneself；dressoneself核心考點(diǎn)2普通不定代詞都都不任一每一另一兩者bothneithereithereachtheother≥三者allnoneanyeveryanother1.both和all的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，neither，either，none，each和any等謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)2.some與any的主要區(qū)別是前者主要是肯定句，后者是疑問(wèn)句中居多，當(dāng)然前者也有特殊情況，用于請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?出自服務(wù)員之口，肯定是希望你點(diǎn)得越多越好。3.each和every的另外2個(gè)區(qū)別：①有eachof這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，沒(méi)有everyof②Weeach后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，eachofus后面用單數(shù)核心考點(diǎn)3復(fù)合不定代詞somebody(某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody（沒(méi)有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）noone（沒(méi)有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing(沒(méi)有東西)everything（每一件事）1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2.復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞置于其后，如somethingimportant3.辨析noone/nobody/none核心考點(diǎn)4指示代詞（it，one，this，that，these，those）1.it特指上文提到的或者同一事物，而one指示泛指同類中的一個(gè)2.it可做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)，記住以下幾個(gè)句型It’s+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosthfind/thinkit+形容詞+todosthIt’stimetodosthItseemsthatIttakessb+時(shí)間+todosth3.this和that用于電話中表示我和你4.that用于比較級(jí)中指代前面提到過(guò)的名詞，如TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinChongqing核心考點(diǎn)5other,theother，others,theothers,another辨析other“其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指。如：Thereareotherwaystosolvetheproblem.theother○→●特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。如：Ihavetwofriends．Oneisateacherandtheotherisadoctor.others○○○→○○●●●泛指其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。如：Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.theothers○○○→●●●特指剩余所有的人或物，相當(dāng)于“theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”如：Somestudentsarereading,theothersaredrawingpictures.another○→○○●○○泛指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)。如：Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair？核心考點(diǎn)6little,alittle,few,afew修飾可數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)肯定afew（有一些）alittle（有一點(diǎn)兒）否定few（幾乎沒(méi)有）little（幾乎沒(méi)有）1．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Jane,isthisschoolbag________?—No,it’sLily’s.________isonthechair.A．your;Mine B．yours;Mine C．yours;My D．your;My2．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)?？家荒＃狶inda,Ididn’tknowyoucouldspeakFrenchsowell.WhoteachesyouFrench?—Oh,Ijustteach________.IpickeditupwhenIreadVictorHugo’sbooks.A．I B．myself C．me D．my3.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thecouplelookedquitecalm.—Thatistosay,thenewsdidnotsurprise________ofthem.A．either B．neither C．each D．a(chǎn)ll4.（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mum,Icanseeoneofmyshoes,butwhereis________shoe?—Underthebed!A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others5.（2023·遼寧本溪·統(tǒng)考一模）—Cindy,whichhamburgerdoyouwant?—________.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each6.（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）Thetiedoesn’tmatchmyshirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________one?A．other B．other’s C．others D．a(chǎn)nother7.（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChinaand________ofthemhastheirspecialtastes.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．each D．every8．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whydidyoubuyasecond-handcar?—Icouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．both D．neither9．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）Jennywantsabikeasagiftfor________14thbirthday.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtotellthemyou’vepassedtheexam?—No.Icalledtheminstead.________ofthemcanuseacomputer.A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All考點(diǎn)05介詞1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A．At B．In C．On D．Of2．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till3．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From4．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from5．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under6．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with核心考點(diǎn)1時(shí)間介詞（in，on，at，for）in用于年，月，四季，世紀(jì)等大時(shí)間以及泛指早中晚前例如：in2019；inMay；insummer；inthemorningon用于具體某一天（或具體某天早中晚）以及星期或節(jié)日前（帶有day）例如：onAugust1st,2018；onthemorningofAugust1stonSunday；onWomen'sDayat用于具體的時(shí)刻或具體時(shí)刻區(qū)間對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間稱謂(如黎明，正午，黃昏，晚上，午夜)例如：at6:00；athalfpastseven,atnoon(中午12點(diǎn)）；atnight（大概在下午9-12點(diǎn)區(qū)間）；atmidnightfor表示做一件事需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多用于完成時(shí)核心考點(diǎn)2方式介詞（by,in,with,on）1).bydoing表示通過(guò)什么方式2).in+語(yǔ)言，聲音或材料如inEnglish，inalowvoice，inink3).with+工具或身體部位如withtheknife，withyourhands4).on+通訊方式ontheradio（phone），onTV5).atalow/highprice,atverygoodprices核心考點(diǎn)3by,in,on表示交通方式用法1).by+交通工具如bybus中間沒(méi)有冠詞2).in+限定詞+交通工具(car,taxi)如：inacar3).on+限定詞+交通工具(bus,train,bike,plane),如：onaplane,onhisbike核心考點(diǎn)4across與through辨析across：從物體表面穿過(guò)through：從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)核心考點(diǎn)5except與besides辨析except：除……外，表排除besides：除……外還，表包含核心考點(diǎn)6between與among辨析between...and...兩者之間（高頻考點(diǎn)）among在...之中（三者或以上）核心考點(diǎn)7方位介詞in，to，onChongqingisinthewestofChina.（內(nèi)部）ChongqingisontheeastofSichuan.（接壤）TaiwanistotheeastofFujian.（不接壤）核心考點(diǎn)8infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontof：在外部的前面inthefrontof:在內(nèi)部的前面核心考點(diǎn)9inthetree與onthetreeinthetree在樹(shù)上（本身不長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上，如鳥(niǎo)、猴子等）onthetree在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)的一部分，如葉子、果子等）核心考點(diǎn)10inthewall與onthewallinthewall在墻上（嵌在墻里面，如窗子、洞等）onthewall在墻上（在墻的表面，如地圖、照片等）核心考點(diǎn)11inthesun/rain在雨中/在陽(yáng)光下應(yīng)用介詞“in”1．（2023·河北廊坊·統(tǒng)考一模）Mysisteriscleverandshecouldreadandwrite_________theageof4.A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t2.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Honey,canyoutellmomwhatyoudrew?—________thetreeisthemoon,belowthetreeisyou!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）ItreadshereShenzhouXIVlandedontheearth________theeveningofDecember4h,2022.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for4．（2023·山東青島·校聯(lián)考一模）I’llbeathome______Sundaymorning.Youcancallmethen.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to5．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）The2018WorldCupstarted________Moscow________14thJune.A．on,in B．in,on C．in,in D．a(chǎn)t,on6．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyoulikerainydays?—Yes,Ienjoylyinginbedandlisteningtotherainbeating________thewindows.A．through B．toward C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)mong7．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatlanguagedoyoualsospeak________English?—French.Butjustalittle.A．beside B．except C．besides D．for8.（2023·山東東營(yíng)·校聯(lián)考一模）ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_______thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．from D．a(chǎn)bove9.（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.A．for B．like C．with D．to10．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）It’samazingthatMother’sDayis________thesamedayasmymum’sbirthdaythisyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for考點(diǎn)06連詞1．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,________itwasworthitbecauseit’sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or2．（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A．a(chǎn)nd B．unless C．or D．but3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so4．（2022·北京·中考真題）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so5．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．Either；or B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Neither；nor核心考點(diǎn)1并列連詞（and,but,or,so,however）1.and表并列對(duì)等關(guān)系或者順承關(guān)系，在連接句子的時(shí)候不需要翻譯成“和”MymotherboughtmeabookandIlikeitverymuch.我媽媽給我買了一本書(shū)，我很喜歡它。2.or用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中表選擇關(guān)系，翻譯為“或者”，還有一個(gè)意思是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，翻譯為“否則”，如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.3.并列連詞短語(yǔ)：both…and…;aswellas；either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso…等核心考點(diǎn)2從屬連詞1.時(shí)間連詞until 一般用于not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到...才...”注意：not可以被never等否定詞替代before 在...之前after 在...之后when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候while 正當(dāng)...時(shí)候從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)Don’tmakenoisewhileothersarereading.since 自...以來(lái)是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞，主句完成時(shí),從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.assoonas一就注意主將從現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題2.讓步連詞（不與but連用）though/although雖然，盡管eventhough/if雖然，即使考試的時(shí)候只要把這幾個(gè)詞放進(jìn)去翻譯通順，基本上可以確定答案了3.原因連詞（because，注意不與so連用）4.條件連詞（if，unless，aslongas都遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則）if作“如果”時(shí)注意主將從現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,含有三單；作“是否”時(shí)需看具體時(shí)態(tài)Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes，sowillI.unless除非...否則...；如果不，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if...not...的結(jié)構(gòu)Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.=Hewon’tfinishtheworkifhedoesn’tworkhard.aslongas只要...注意不要與assoonas混淆5.結(jié)果連詞（so...that...,such...that...）如此...以至于...1)區(qū)別在于so后面接形容詞或者副詞，而such后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)2)可與too...to...以及enough...to...互換Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.=Itissuchaheavyboxthatwecan’tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavytocarry.=Theboxisnotlightenoughtocarry.6.目的連詞（sothat/inorderthat）當(dāng)sothat一起連起來(lái)使用的時(shí)候，是表示目的，翻譯為“以便于”“為的是”1．（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Manypeoplearediscussingwheretogofortravel.Annaonlylistens________sheneverjoinsin.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so2．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．while3．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcantravelorreadtomakesure________yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．not;but4．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）“Areyouolder________youngerthanLinda?”SamaskedJulia.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but5．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考一模）—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.________Tom________hisfatherenjoyreading.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso6．（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but7．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,AuntWanggot________excited________hereyeswerefulloftears.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．so;that C．such;that D．too;to8．（2023·遼寧本溪·統(tǒng)考一模）Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad________itisputintothefridge.A．if B．when C．until D．unless9．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Idon’tunderstandmyparents’love________Ibecomeaparentmyself.A．while B．if C．until D．though10．（2023·河北張家口·統(tǒng)考一模）IthinkTomisaniceboy________hemakesmeangrysometimes.A．though B．unless C．when D．because考點(diǎn)07動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme.A．throwaway B．putdown C．takeoff D．tryon2．（2023·西藏·中考真題）—Rememberto________yourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises.—Sure,Iwill.A．takeoff B．takeup C．putoff D．putup3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Weshould________whobrokethedooroftheclassroomyesterday.A．comeout B．goout C．findout D．putout4．（2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff5．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A．eatup B．useup C．throwaway D．giveaway6．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keepup B．takeup C．giveup D．putup核心考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析同一動(dòng)詞相關(guān)短語(yǔ)歸納looklookafter照顧；lookat看；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查閱，向上看；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來(lái)像lookthrough瀏覽；lookout當(dāng)心；朝外看lookover檢查lookupto敬仰lookaround朝四處看putputoff推遲；puton穿上；putaway放好；putup舉手；張貼；搭建；putout撲滅；熄滅turnturnon打開(kāi)；turndown調(diào)?。痪芙^；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup調(diào)大taketakeoff(飛機(jī))起飛，脫掉(衣服),takeout拿出；takeaway拿走；剝奪；takeplace發(fā)生；takepartin參加takecareof照顧takeafter像takeup從事（興趣愛(ài)好）；takepridein為…感到自豪getgetup起床，起來(lái)；geton/alongwith與……相處；geton上車；getoff下車getreadyfor…為……做準(zhǔn)備；getback回來(lái)；getlost迷路getover克服；getto到達(dá)；getout出去；getawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；givegiveup放棄giveaway捐贈(zèng)giveback歸還givein屈服；讓步giveout分發(fā)thinkthinkabout考慮；thinkof想起同一介詞或者副詞atlaughat嘲笑，取笑；knockat敲；arriveat到達(dá)shoutat沖……大聲叫嚷；onputon穿上；表演；增加體重；turnon打開(kāi)；tryon試穿；geton上車；holdon稍等（電話用語(yǔ)）；dependon依賴，取決于；upgiveup放棄；wakeup醒來(lái)；stayup熬夜；pickup撿起；接（電話）；接（某人）；growup長(zhǎng)大；sendup發(fā)射；turnup調(diào)大；lookup查閱（字典書(shū)籍）；getup起床；hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)；setup建立；cleanup打掃；callup打電話；putup張貼；搭建；舉起；fixup修理awayrunaway逃跑，跑掉；takeaway拿走；剝奪；rightaway立刻，馬上；putaway放好；throwaway扔掉；giveaway捐贈(zèng)forwaitfor等待；askfor請(qǐng)求；payfor為……付錢；lookfor尋找；getreadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；sendfor派人去請(qǐng)；carefor照顧，喜歡；leavefor動(dòng)身去offputoff推遲;takeoff脫下，起飛；turnoff關(guān)掉；getoff下車；cutoff切除withagreewith贊同；comeupwith提出，想出(主意、回答等)；geton/along(well)with與...相處（好）；catchupwith趕上，超過(guò)sharewith與……分享；dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；downwritedown寫(xiě)下，記下；cutdown砍倒,砍掉；turndown調(diào)小；putdown放下；liedown躺下；takedown拆除，記錄slowdown慢下來(lái)，放松；sitdown坐下fromhearfrom收到……的來(lái)信；comefrom來(lái)自；farfrom遠(yuǎn)離…inhandin上交；takepartin參加，參與；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；joinin參加，加入；takepridein對(duì)……感到自豪;believein信任，信賴；outworkout算出，解決；findout查明；lookout小心；takeout取出，拿出；comeout出版；開(kāi)花；出現(xiàn)；goout出去；give/handout分發(fā)；sellout賣光aboutworryabout擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；thinkabout考慮；talkabout談?wù)撈渌鹟istento聽(tīng)1．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ithinkmanystudents________theirparentstoomuch.—That’strue.Theyshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.A．puton B．comeon C．turnon D．dependon2．（2023·河北廊坊·統(tǒng)考一模）Tinareally__________hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandroundfaces.A．looksafter B．lookslike C．feelslike D．looksup3．（2023·山東青島·校聯(lián)考一模）Don’t______tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putout4．（2023·遼寧本溪·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityandbecameateacherinasmallvillage.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A．tookoff B．turneddown C．putoff D．tookdown5．（2023·河北承德·統(tǒng)考一模）—Kate,hurry!Theplanewill________intenminutes.—OK,mum.I’mcoming.A．takeoff B．getout C．turnover D．comeon6．（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Youneedto________yourpersonalinformationonthepaperfirst,andthenyoucanenterourfactory.A．cutdown B．slowdown C．writedown D．turndown7．（2023·河北張家口·統(tǒng)考一模）Thebushasleft.Wehaveto________thenextone.A．payfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．carefor8．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考二模）Theresultofthephotocompetitionwillbe________onthenoticeboardtomorrow.A．putup B．setup C．cutoff D．lookedup9．（2023·河北滄州·統(tǒng)考一模）Factoriesshouldbestoppedfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversto________waterpollution.A．cutdown B．takeout C．turnof