新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoney學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT5學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow？CA．Gotodance. B．Haveaparty.C．Haveanexam.2．Whenwasthemanhere？BA．At7∶30. B．At7∶45.C．At7∶15.3．Wheredothespeakerswanttogo？CA．Thecinema. B．Thereadingroom.C．Therestaurant.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？AA．Stopplayingthepiano.B．Trytogotosleepandhavearest.C．Finishherhomework.5．Whydidtheboygivemoneytotheoldwoman？AA．Shesoldcandy.B．Shesoldnewspaper.C．Shewasverypoor.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowdidCarlknowJane？BA．Theymetatabusstoponce.B．Theyworkedatthesamecoffeeshop.C．Theywereschoolmates.7．What'stherelationshipbetweenRoseandJane？AA．Relatives. B．Classmates.C．Colleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howmanylessonsdoesthemanhaveeveryweek？BA．13. B．30.C．35.9．Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest？CA．English. B．Art.C．Chinese.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？AA．Inahospital. B．Inashop.C．Inahotel.11．What'swrongwiththeman？BA．Havingaterribletoothache.B．Catchingabadcold.C．Havingatemperature.12．WhenwillthemanbeOK？CA．Inamonth. B．Inaboutthreeweeks.C．Inafewdays.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisonthepaper？BA．Thedirectionoftheexit.B．Thelistofsomeshows.C．Theinvitationtotheshow.14．WhichofthefollowingisaChineseplay？AA．TheDrunkenBeauty.B．SleepingBeauty.C．TheUglyDuckling.15．WhatdidthemanknowaboutMeiLanfang？CA．Hewasthewoman'steacher.B．HewasaChinesepopstar.C．Hecreatedaspecialdance.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？CA．Inthehospital.B．Attheirhome.C．Intheopera.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WheredomostpeoplespendNewYear'sDay？AA．Athome. B．Atfriends'home.C．Inhotels.18．Howdopeoplecelebratetheholiday？AA．Bycleaningupthehouse.B．Byvisitingfriends.C．Bytravelingaround.19．WhatdopeopleusuallydoonNewYear'sEve？CA．Putupsomenewpaintings.B．Prepareabigmeal.C．Haveabigmealathome.20．What'sthespeechmainlyabout？BA．Chineseculture.B．CelebrationofNewYear'sDay.C．Variousactivitiesofpeople.聽力原文Text1M：Wouldyouliketogotodancewithmethisevening?W：I'dloveto，butyouknowIwillhaveanexamtomorrow.Thankyouallthesame.Text2W：Didn'tyouknowwhenyouhadtobehere?M：Byseventhirty.Sorry，butIdidn'thearthealarmat7o'clock.W：It'saquartertoeightalready.You'realwayslatethesedays.Text3W：John,I'mhungry.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.M：Metoo.Isthereaplacenearbywherewecangetsomethingtoeat?W：Ofcourse，let'sgointheminutesafterIfinishmypaper.Text4M：Mustyouplaythepianonow?W：Sorry.Areyoutryingtosleep?M：No,Iamtryingtofinishmypaper.Text5W：Oh,dear,whatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?M：Igaveittoapooroldwoman.W：You'reagoodboy！Herearetwocentsmore.Butwhywereyousointerestedintheoldwoman?M：Shewastheonewhosoldcandy.Text6M：HiRose.W：HiCarl.So,howdidyouknowJane?M：Oh,JaneandIusedtoworktogetheratacoffeeshop.W：Oh,youmeanwhenyouwereworkinginJapan?M：That'sright.Andhowdidyouknowher?W：Actually,Janeismycousin.Ourmomsaresisters.M：God！Youtwodon'tlookanythingalike.Text7M：Hi,Linda,howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinschool?W：Thereare30lessonsaweek,andyou?M：It'sthesame.WehaveChinese，Maths，English，Art，PE,andMusic.W：It'sthesame.What'syourfavouritesubject?M：IlikeEnglishbest，becauseit'sgood.Andhowaboutyou?W：Oh,IlikeChinesebest,becauseit'sbeautiful.M：Ha-ha,Isee.What'syourfavouriteafter-classactivity?W：Ilikeplayingtennis，becauseitmakesmehappy.Andyou?M：Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends；wearehappy,too.Text8W：Goodmorning.What'sthematterwithyou?M：Goodmorning,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.W：Allright,youngman.Tellmehowitgotstarted.M：YesterdayIhadarunnynose.NowIhaveasorethroat.Ifeelterrible.W：Don'tworry，youngman.Letmegiveyouanexamination.Firstletmetakealookatyourthroat.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”．M：Ah—ah.W：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourthroat.Youhavecaughtaverybadcold.M：WhatamIsupposedtodothen?W：Agoodrestisallyouneed.Drinkmorewater,andtakesomemedicine.YouwillbeOKinafewdays.M：Thankyouverymuch.Text9M：Someonegavemethepaperattheentrance.What'sitabout?W：Letmehavealook.Well,itlistssomeshowsthatwillbeonnextweek.M：Oh,tellmeaboutthem.Somethinginteresting?W：Hmm，oh，TheDrunkenBeauty.ThisisarealChineseclassic.M：“TheDrunkenBeauty”？It'sfunnyandthereisSleepingBeautyinmycountry.What'sit?Isthebeautyadrunkard!W：Ofcoursenot.Itwassaidthatshewasthemostbeautifulwomaninhertime，whichmadeherbecomeanemperor'swife.Theplayisfamousforitssinginganddancing.M：Whatabouttheactress?W：SheisanoperastarinChina.Herteacher'steacherisMeiLanfang.M：Oh，I'veheardabouthimbefore.Heevencreatedaspecialdanceofsleeveshaking.W：Youaresuchanexpertonit.Idon'tknowthat.M：Youknow，interestisthebestteacher.Text10M：Goodmorning，boysandgirls.Welcometoourprogramme.TodayIwilltalkaboutNewYear'sDay.NewYear'sDayisoneofthemostimportantdaysformanypeopleintheworldduringtheyear.MostpeoplespendNewYear'sDayathome.January1stisconsideredasNewYear'sDay.Mostcompanies，shops，schools，andgovernmentofficesareclosedduringthetime.PeopleprepareforNewYear'sDayfromlateDecember.First，peoplespendafewdaysincleaningtheirhousescompletely.Somefamiliesthenputupsomenewpaintings.TheNewYear'smealisalsopreparedfromtheendofDecember.DuringNewYear'sDay，peopleusuallydonotcookandrelaxathome.OnNewYear'sEve，itiscommontohaveabigdinnerwithfamilymembersorfriendsathomeandhearbellswhichinformpeopleofthecomingofthenewyear.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“Useupallleftovers.”“Buysecond-handthingsinsteadofnewones.”“LearnDIYtofixthingsyourself.”“Invitefriendsoverinsteadofgoingout.”“Growyourownfood.”“Saverainwaterforyourgarden.”Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepracticesofsavingforlife.Let'sseewhatthesepeopledoinsavingandhowtheyenjoydoingso.“Tosavemoneyincollege,Idecidedtodotheno-new-clotheschallengelastyear.ThismeantIdidn'tbuyanynewclothesforanentireyear.Itwasalittleembarrassingtorewearthesameclothestodifferentpartiesandevents,butitwasworthit.Afterall,Isavedallthemoney！”—EdenfromMintNotion“Icopiedawholetextbook.Ididn'tfeellikebuyinganewone,soinstead,Iborrowedonefromaclassmateandcopiedtheentirethingusingthecopymachine.ItmayormaynothavetakenafewhoursbutIsaved$20.Andforacollegestudentwhowasbroke,thatwasalot！”—AthenafromMoneySmartLatina“Catlitterissomethingthatcansetmebackacouplehundreddollarseveryyear.However,bytoilet-trainingmycatwitha$20toilettrainer,I'mabletosaveonthecostsandavoidthetroubletochangeit.Plusit'salwaysfunnytoseethecatonthetoilet.”—DustynfromDimeWillTell文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾種節(jié)儉的生活方式。21．WhatdoEdenandAthenahaveincommon？CA．They'reinfinancialdifficulties.B．Theyhavenotasteforshopping.C．Theyreceivedhighereducation.D．Theytakepleasureinreusingthings.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個(gè)方框中的“Tosavemoneyincollege,Idecidedtodothenonewclotheschallengelastyear.”和其次個(gè)方框中的“Andforacollegestudentswhowasbroke,thatwasalot！”可知，Eden(伊頓)和Athena(雅典娜)都接受過高等教化，故選C。22．HowdoesDustynsaveforlife？DA．Bycleaninghiscatwithwater.B．Byswitchingtocheapcatlitter.C．Bychangingcatlitterinfrequently.D．Byteachinghiscattousethetoilet.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一個(gè)方框中的“However,bytoilet...thetroubletochangeit.”可知，Dustyn(達(dá)斯汀)通過教貓咪上廁所來省錢。故選D。23．What'sthepurposeofthetext？DA．Togivepracticaltipsonsaving.B．Toofferusefulwaysofenjoyinglife.C．Topromotetheconceptofgreenlife.D．Tointroducesomeeconomicallifestyles.解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其依據(jù)第一段中的“Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepracticesofsavingforlife.Let'sseewhatthesepeopledoinsaving”可推知，作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹一些節(jié)儉的生活方式。故選D。BIusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsandbegthemforsomething.IrememberthesightofallthebrightbagsofchipsandcandiesIaskedmymomtobuyforme.IcannotrememberatimewhenIdidn'tbegforsomethingatthestore.Ihadnorealknowledgeaboutthevalueofmoney.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalwaysrejectedmybeggingandtoldme“youcanwasteallthemoneyyouwantwhenyouhaveajob”．Ilistenedtohimwhenhesaidthat.SinceIwantedsomanythingsandmyparentsweren'tgoingtobuythemforme,IdecidedIwasgoingtogetajobassoonasIwasoldenough.ButbeforeIcouldlegallygetajob,Ibabysattomakesomemoney.Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyinmypocket.Afewyearslater,Iwenttohighschool.Onespringday,Isawpeoplehandingoutflyers(傳單)intheschooldininghall.Oneofthemgavemeaflyer.IputitinmyschoolbagandwhenIgothome,Ilooked.Itsaidatthetop：“Lookingforasummerjob?Bealifeguard！”IstartedtothinkaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,soIapplied.SoonIgotanemail,insidewhichIwasinvitedtoameetingthefollowingnight.Iwenttothemeetingandlearnedallaboutthetraining.Afterbeingtrainedforseveralmonths,Ifinallystartedthejobandmadesomemoney.ThemoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedtospend.Insteadofwastingmymoneyonuselessthings,Istartedsavingup.IfinallycametotherealizationthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheoneworkingforit.BecauseIvaluemymoney,Inowhave3,300dollarsinthebank.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者上中學(xué)前做保姆，上中學(xué)后打暑期工賺錢的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。24．Whatdidtheauthorliketodowhenhewasveryyoung？CA．Babysittomakealittlemoney.B．Collectthingshewasinterestedin.C．Askhisparentstoshopforhim.D．Begforsomethinginthestreet.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsandbegthemforsomething.”可知，作者小時(shí)候喜愛讓父母給自己買東西。故選C。25．Whatdoestheunderlined“rejected”inParagraph2probablymean？BA．Allowed. B．Refused.C．Punished. D．Reduced.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段畫線詞下文“youcanwasteallthemoneyyouwantwhenyouhaveajob”可知，父親是拒絕作者的懇求，畫線詞rejected意為“拒絕”，即refused。故選B。26．Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforehefinallystartedthesummerjob？BA．Hehostedmeetings.B．Hereceivedtraining.C．Hecalledtoapply.D．Hetrainedotherpeople.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Afterbeingtrainedforseveralmonths,Ifinallystartedthejobandmadesomemoney.”可知，作者在起先暑期工作之前接受了培訓(xùn)，故選B。27．Whatisprobablytheauthor'sspendinghabitnow？AA．Hejustbuyswhathereallyneeds.B．Heoftenbuysgiftsforhisparents.C．Hedoesn'tbuythingsforhimself.D．Helikestobuyunnecessarythings.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次、三句“Themoremoney...Istartedsavingup.”可推知，作者現(xiàn)在的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣可能是他只買真正須要的東西。故選A。CIntheAmericancolonies(殖民地)therewaslittlemoney.Englanddidnotsupplythecolonieswithcoinsanditdidnotallowthecoloniestomaketheirowncoins.OnlytheMassachusettsBayColonyreceivedpermissionforashortperiodin1652tomakeseveralkindsofsilvercoins.EnglandwantedtokeepmoneyoutofAmericaasameansofcontrollingtrade：AmericawasforcedtotradeonlywithEnglandasitdidnothavethemoneytobuyproductsfromothercountries.Theresultduringthepre-revolutionaryperiodwasthatthecolonistsusedvariousgoodsinplaceofmoney：beaverfurs,Indianwampum,andtobaccoleaveswereallcommonlyusedassubstitutes(代替物)formoney.Thecolonistsalsomadeuseofanyforeigncoinstheycouldobtain.Dutch,Spanish,French,andEnglishcoinswereallinuseintheAmericancolonies.IndividualstatesandtheContinentalCongress(大陸國(guó)會(huì))issuedpapermoney.SomuchofthispapermoneywasprintedthatbytheendoftheRevolutionaryWaritwasactuallyworthless.Asaresult,trade-ingoodsandtheuseofforeigncoinswerestillcommonduringthisperiod.BythetimetheRevolutionaryWarhadbeenwonbytheAmericancolonists,themonetary(貨幣的)systemwasinastateoftotalconfusion.Tochangethissituation,thenewConstitutionoftheUnitedStates(美國(guó)憲法),approvedin1789,allowedonlyCongresstoissuemoney.Theindividualstatescouldnolongerhavetheirownmoneysupply.Afewyearslater,theCoinageActof1792madethedollartheofficialcurrencyoftheUnitedStatesandputthecountryonabimetallic(雙金屬的)standard.Inthisbimetallicsystem,bothgoldandsilverwerelegalmoney,andtherateofexchangeofsilvertogoldwasfixedbythegovernmentatsixteentoone.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)的美國(guó)貨幣體系。28．ThereasonwhyEnglandkeptmoneyoutofAmericawasthatA.A．AmericahadtotradeonlywithEnglandB．AmericancoloniescouldhavetheirowncoinsC．thecolonistswantedtosavethemoneyfortheirowncountryD．toomuchpapermoneyinusewouldleadtothedecreaseofvalue解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Englandwantedto...fromothercountries.”可知，英國(guó)執(zhí)行此政策的目的是讓美國(guó)只與英國(guó)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。故選A。29．WhathappenedtotheAmericanmonetarysystemduringtheRevolutionaryWar？DA．Individualstateswereforcedtousepapermoneyintrade.B．TheContinentalCongressissuedgoldandsilvercoins.C．Americanmoneyreplacedtrade-ingoodsandforeigncoins.D．Somuchpapermoneywasinusethatitalmostlostitsvalueatlast.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Somuchofthis...itwasactuallyworthless.(這些紙幣被印刷了許多，到美國(guó)獨(dú)立斗爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，它事實(shí)上已經(jīng)一文不值了。)”可知，在獨(dú)立斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，大量紙幣的印刷造成紙幣貶值。故選D。30．Accordingtothepassage,underthenewUSConstitutionA.A．onlytheUSCongresscouldissuemoneyB．thedollarwasmadetheofficialcurrencyoftheUSC．theUSofficiallywentonabimetallicmonetarysystemD．variousstategovernments,includingMassachusetts,couldissuemoney解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Tochangethissituation...toissuemoney.”可知，在憲法規(guī)定中，只有國(guó)會(huì)才能發(fā)行貨幣。故選A。31．ThispassagemainlydiscussesD.A．AmericanmoneyfrompasttopresentB．theEnglishmonetarypoliciesinAmericancoloniesC．theeffectoftheRevolutionaryWaronAmericanmoneyD．theAmericanmonetarysystemduringthe17thand18thcenturies解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)的美國(guó)貨幣體系。故選D。D(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖)．Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2024,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)政府對(duì)軟飲料征收的糖稅來解決兒童以及青少年的健康問題，同時(shí)該收入用于學(xué)校體育。32．Whywasthesugartaxintroduced？CA．Tocollectmoneyforschools.B．Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C．Toprotectchildren'shealth.D．Toencourageresearchineducation.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.(該稅于2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100毫升含糖超過5g的軟飲料，旨在幫助削減兒童肥胖)”可知，征收糖稅的目的是幫助兒童削減肥胖，愛護(hù)兒童健康。故選C。33．Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax？DA．Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B．Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C．Theycutdownontheirproduction.D．Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax.(此前，制造商已經(jīng)降低了商店中銷售的超過一半的軟飲料的含糖量，以避開納稅)”可知，一些飲料公司通過降低了產(chǎn)品的含糖量來避稅。故選D。34．Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?DA．Mostalcoholicdrinks.B．Milk-baseddrinks.C．Fruitjuices.D．ClassicCoke.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.(然而，一些高糖品牌，如經(jīng)典可口可樂，已經(jīng)接受了糖稅，并拒絕變更，因?yàn)閾?dān)憂會(huì)惹惱消費(fèi)者。果汁、以牛奶為原料的飲料和大多數(shù)酒精飲料是免稅的，每年生產(chǎn)不到100萬升的小公司也是免稅的)”可知，糖稅主要來自經(jīng)典可口可樂這些高糖品牌。故選D。35．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy？BA．Itisashort-sighteddecision.B．Itisasuccessstory.C．Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D．Itupsetscustomers.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.(依據(jù)一位政府官員的說法，今日的數(shù)據(jù)顯示了糖稅的主動(dòng)影響，它為學(xué)校的體育設(shè)施和健康飲食籌集了數(shù)百萬英鎊)”可推斷，糖稅政策的實(shí)施是一個(gè)勝利的政策。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MyLifeWithoutMoneyAttheageof54,HeidemarieSchwermer,aGermanwoman,gaveupherjobasapsychotherapist(心理詢問師),gaveawayallhermoneyandherflatandthrewawayhercreditcards.36.GItallbeganasaone-yearexperiment.InherhomecityofDortmundshesetupan“exchangingcircle”wherepeopleexchangeserviceswithoutusingmoney,forexample,ahaircutforamathclass.37.DButwhentheyearendedshecontinuedandhasnotusedmoneysincethen.Atfirstshehouse-satforfriendswhowereonholiday.Shestayedintheirhousesinreturnforwateringtheplantsandlookingaftertheiranimals.Shealso“works”asapsychotherapist.“38.FSometimestheygivemesomethinginreturn,butnotalways，”Heidemariesays.“AlotofpeoplewhoknowmeunderstandwhatI'mdoingandwanttohelpme.WhenIneedabusticket,forexample,oranewtubeoftoothpaste,Ithink，‘WhocanIask？39.A’IfIwanttogotothecinema,Imightoffertolookaftersomebody'schildrenfortheafternoon.”Itisoneofthemistakesofoursocietythatmostpeopledosomethingtheydon'tlikejusttoearnmoneyandspenditonthingstheydon'tneed.Manypeoplejudgeyouaccordingtohowmuchyouearn.Inmyopinion,alljobsareequallyimportant.40.EThat'smymessage.A．WhatcanIgivetheminreturn?B．SowhatdidIdowithallmysavings?C．IhavenevergivenupmydreamalthoughIdon'thaveajobnow.D．Toprovethatthiscouldworkshedecidedtogiveupusingmoneyforayear.E．Youmaynotearnalotofmoney,butyoumaybeworthalotasaperson.F．BeforeItreatedverywealthypeople,butnowIhelpanyonewhoneedsit.G．Today,apartfromafewclothesandafewpersonalbelongings,shedoesn'townanything.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了心理詢問師HeidemarieSchwermer(海德瑪麗·施維爾默)的一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)，即通過幫助別人換取自己須要的服務(wù)，旨在告知大家全部工作都是同等重要的。你可能掙不了許多錢，但作為一個(gè)人，仍舊很有價(jià)值。解析：36.依據(jù)上文“Attheageof54...hercreditcards.”可知，Heidemarie放棄了全部身外之物。G項(xiàng)(現(xiàn)在，除了幾件衣服和一些私人物品，她什么都沒有。)承接上文。故選G。37.依據(jù)上文“Itallbeganasaone-yearexperiment.”可知，Heidemarie要開展服務(wù)交換的試驗(yàn)，依據(jù)下文“Butwhentheyear...notusedmoneysincethen.”可知，一年后她接著過這樣的生活，D項(xiàng)(為了證明這是可行的，她確定一年不用錢。)承上啟下。故選D。38.依據(jù)下文“Sometimestheygivemesomethinginreturn,butnotalways”可知，Heidemarie有時(shí)得到回報(bào)，是因?yàn)樗龓椭藙e人。F項(xiàng)(以前我治療富人，但現(xiàn)在我?guī)椭魏雾氁獛椭娜恕?引出下文。故選F。39.依據(jù)上文“WhocanIask？”以及“peopleexchangeserviceswithoutusingmoney”可知，作者假如想得到自己須要的，須要找能跟她交換服務(wù)的人。A項(xiàng)(我能給他們什么作為回報(bào)呢？)符合語境。故選A。40.依據(jù)上文“Itisoneofthemistakes...areequallyimportant.”可知，作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)當(dāng)通過收入推斷別人的價(jià)值，我們可以通過服務(wù)交換換取自己所須要的，而不是做自己不喜愛的工作換取這些。E項(xiàng)(你可能掙不了許多錢，但作為一個(gè)人，你可能很有價(jià)值。)承接上文。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41.Carefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42.AalongChalkCreek.Iwas43.Dthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪)．Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44.C,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45.Btyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46.A—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47.D,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48.Bourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49.Apickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50.Cthemotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.A.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52.D,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.C.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54.D,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55.Bwewillexperiencenext.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)驗(yàn)過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都非常期盼即將經(jīng)驗(yàn)的冒險(xiǎn)。41．A.ideas B．jokesC．memories D．discoveries解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很好玩，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)覺。依據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是好玩的。故選C。42．A.camped B．droveC．walked D．cycled解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A.camped露營(yíng)；B.drove開車；C.walked漫步；D.cycled騎自行車。依據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A。43．A.annoyed B．surprisedC．disappointed D．worried解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)憂我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed憤怒的；B.surprised驚異的；C.disappointed悲觀的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此處指作者擔(dān)憂自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D。44．A.unhurt B．unfortunateC．uncomfortable D．unafraid解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒適，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒適的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。依據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒適，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C。45．A.dueto B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)sfor解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是親密關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。依據(jù)上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒適，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是親密關(guān)注著他。故選B。46．A.worked B．happenedC．mattered D．changed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed變更。依據(jù)下文“hedidn'tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此處指作者的親密關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A。47．A.signedup B．calmeddownC．checkedout D．headedoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們動(dòng)身時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們安靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)、報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.checkedout退房、結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程、動(dòng)身。依據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變更，動(dòng)身時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D。48．A.arranged B．interruptedC．completed D．recorded解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們動(dòng)身時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們安靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged支配；B.interrupted中斷；Cpleted完成；D.recorded記錄。依據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。49．A.wind B．noiseC．temperature D．speed解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。依據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A。50．A.find B．hideC．start D．fix解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。依據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。51．A.luck B．a(chǎn)nswerC．wonder D．signal解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A.luck好運(yùn)；B.answer回答；C.wonder驚異；D.signal信號(hào)。依據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，也沒有獲得好運(yùn)，船依舊無法啟動(dòng)。故選A。52．A.patiently B．tirelesslyC．doubtfully D．helplessly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A.patiently耐性地；B.tirelessly不知疲乏地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無助地。依據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的狀況下船無法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人非常無助地坐著。故選D。53．A.sorry B．braveC．safe D．right解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們平安了。A.sorry愧疚的；B.brave英勇的；C.safe平安的；D.right正確的。依據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和家人平安了。故選C。54．A.relief B．dutyC．pride D．excitement解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充溢興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.duty職責(zé)；C.pride驕傲；D.excitement興奮。結(jié)合語境，再依據(jù)下文“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可推知，此處指作者期盼接下來的露營(yíng)，充溢興奮。故選D。55．A.failure B．a(chǎn)dventureC．performance D．conflict解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充溢興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.failure失??；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.conflict沖突。依據(jù)上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可推知，此處指作者與家人非常期盼即將經(jīng)驗(yàn)的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。非選擇題部分其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InDecember2024,abunchoffriendsandIwenttoEuropetotravel.UponarrivalinVienna,wegotthekeystothehousefromitsowner.The56.decoration(decorate)ofthehousewasquitegood.InVienna,ifanyonewantstocopyakey,heorsheisexpected57.toprove(prove)theirownershipoftheproperty(房產(chǎn))thekeyisfor.It'salsoreallyexpensive.Anordinarykeyusuallycosts150euros(1,170yuan)．Asthepersoninchargeofthekeys,Ihadagreatresponsibility.58.Thenextday,wewenteverywhere,includingtheSisiMuseumandacoffeeshopinthecitycenter,59.andhaddinnerinafancyrestaurant.Wefeltquiterelaxed.Whilewe60.wereenjoying(enjoy)dinner,myfriendscameuptome,askingforthekeyssotheycould