大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用(聽力)模擬試卷503(題后含答案及解析)

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷503（題后含答案及解析）

題型有：1.Whatdoesthemansayaboutmusicinthedisco?2.Whendoesthe

womanusuallylistentoclassicalmusic?3.Whatistheoriginofclassicalmusic?4.

WhatadvicedoesthewomangivethemanaboutbuyingclassicalmusicCD's?

1.

A.Itmakesyourbrainmoreactive.

B.Ithelpsyoureducestress.

C.Itismorerelaxingthanclassicalmusic.

D.Itissometimestooloud.

正確答案：D涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

2.

A.Whensheisdoingherhomework.

B.Whensheisdoingherhousework.

C.Beforeshetakesanexam.

D.Beforeshegoestobed.

正確答案：B涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

3.

A.ReligioninEasternculture.

B.ReligioninWesternculture.

C.TraditionsofWesternculture.

D.TraditionsofEasternculture.

正確答案：C涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

4.

A.Purchasingsecond-handones.

B.Buyingfromonlineshops.

C.ListeningtothesamplesontheInternetfirst.

D.Rentingthemfromrecordstores.

正確答案：C涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

聽力原文：W:Today,thisspecialeditionofourshowdivesintoanoceanof

plastic,massesofwasteaccumulatingonandaroundsomeremoteislandsinthe

Pacific.NowwehaveanenvironmentalexpertDr.Johnwithus.M:Thankyoufor

invitingme.Syntheticplastic,thekindmadebypeople,hasbeenaroundsince1907,

andscientistsestimatethatalmosteverypieceofitmadesincethenstillexists.W:

Soundsterriblebutwhy?M:Becauseitdoesn'tbreakdownquicklyinthe

environment.Andresearcherssaythattonsofplastictrasharoundtheworldfinda

waytoleakintotheoceaneveryyear.Itmightbepickeduponthecoastandswept

outtosea.Itmightfinditswayfromstreetstostormdrains,carriedbyriverstothe

ocean.Andyou,reabouttoseeitsimpact.W:Beforewegetintotheproblem,though,

whatcanbedoneaboutthis?It'sunlikelyandprobablyunaffordabletotakeplastics

outoftheenvironmentaltogether.M:Right.Onapersonalscale,peoplecanreduce

theamountofplasticstheyuse.Thinkwaterfilterbottlesorjugsinsteadof

throwawaywaterbottles.W:Howaboutusingreusablefabricshoppingbagsinstead

ofplasticones?M:Thatisawisedecision.Andwhenitcomestotheplasticyoudo

useandneedtothrowaway,thinkrecyclingeverytime.Thiswillhelpkeepthe

materialsfromslippingintotheenvironment.W:Oneimagethat'shardtoforget

abouthowplasticcanimpacttheenvironmentiswhatyoucanseeinthestomachofa

deadbirdonaPacificisland.M:Yes.Itissadtoseeyourcoffeecup,waterbottle,

toothbrush...Theymayallfloatmilestoendupontheshores,insidethosebirds,the

blubberoftheseseals,andthesand,andinvisiblyinthewavesthesedolphinscall

home.W:Andeventually,theseplasticsmaywellendupinsideus.M:Itisquitelikely

unlesswedosomethingrightnow.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyou

havejustheard.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?6.Whatdoestheman

sayaboutsyntheticplastic?7.Wherewouldplastictrasharoundtheworldfinallyend

up?8.Whatistheunforgettableimagethewomanmentionedabout?

5.

A.Waterpollution.

B.Plasticproblems.

C.Savingseaanimals.

D.Recyclingplasticbags.

正確答案：B涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

6.

A.Itisfoundontheshoresaroundtheworld.

B.Ithasarousedpublicattention.

C.Itishardtobreakdownnaturally.

D.Ittakesacenturytobreakdown.

正確答案：C涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

7.

A.Intheocean.

B.Ontheshores.

C.Insidefishes.

D.Insidehumanbodies.

正確答案：D涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

8.

A.PlastictrashfloatingaroundsomePacificislands.

B.SeabirdsstarvingtodeathonaPacificisland.

C.Adeadbirdkilledbyplasticinitsstomach.

D.Plasticbottlesslippingintotheocean.

正確答案：C涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

SectionB

聽力原文：AnewstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofAmericanteenagersusing

Facebookisdropping.ManyturninsteadtoYouTube,InstagramandSnapchat.The

studybytheUS-basedPewResearchCentrefoundthat51%ofAmericanteens

betweentheagesof13to17saidtheycurrentlyuseFacebook.Thiswasalargedrop

from2015,when71%ofteensinthatagegroupreportedusingthesocialmedia

service.ThestudyfoundthatYouTubeisnowthemostpopularInternetservicefor

teens,with85%sayingtheycurrentlyuseit.Thesecond-mostpopularisInstagram,at

72%.FacebookownsInstagram.InMarch,anotherPewstudyfoundthat68%of

adultssaidtheywereFacebookusers.Ofthose,74%saidtheyusedthesocialmedia

servicedaily.AbouthalfoftheadultsreportedusingFacebookseveraltimesaday.

Resultsofthelateststudywerebasedoninterviewswith743teensandmorethan

1,000parentsduringMarchandApril2018.Thestudyalsofoundthat95%ofteens

reportedtheyeitherownedasmartphoneorhadawayofusingone.Thismarkeda

22%increaseoverasimilarstudyfrom2015.Whenaskedwhichservicestheyuse

mostoften,35%ofteensidentifiedSnapchat.About32%saidtheyuseYouTubethe

most,while15%saidtheyuseInstagrammorethanotherservices.ThePewstudy

foundthat,ingeneral,teensfromdifferenteconomicandracialbackgroundslikedthe

sameservices.However,theresearchersdidfindsomedifferences.Questions9to11

arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.Whatisthespeakermainlytalking

about?10.WhatdidthePewstudyinMarchfind?11.Whatistheconclusionofthe

Pewstudy?

9.

A.USadultsturntoFacebookforsocializing.

B.USteensshownopreferenceforFacebook.

C.USadultsarekeenonusingsocialmediaservices.

D.USteensdropFacebookforothersocialmediaservices.

正確答案：D涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

10.

A.68%ofadultsuseFacebook.

B.74%ofadultsuseFacebookeveryday.

C.72%ofteensuseFacebook.

D.35%ofteensuseFacebookeveryday.

正確答案：A涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

11.

A.AdultslikeFacebookmorethanothersocialmediaservices.

B.Adultslikeusingup-to-datesocialmediaservices.

C.Teensfromdifferentbackgroundsgenerallylikethesamesocialmedia

services.

D.Teensfromdifferentbackgroundsliketotallydifferentsocialmediaservices.

正確答案：C涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

聽力原文：MissHelenisa40-centimeter-longgrayhornshark.Shespendsher

timeinatouchtankattheSanAntonioAquarium,wherevisitorsarepermittedto

touchseacreatures.OnSaturdayafternoon,agroupofthievestookHelenoutofthe

tank.Then,theyputtheanimalinawheeledbabycarrierandwalkedoutofthe

aquariumbeforeanyonenoticedMissHelenwasmissing.Theagreatsharkheist,“as

peoplearecallingit,wascapturedonsurveillancevideo.OnMondaynight,police

foundMissHeleninahomefilledwithfishtanksandotheroceanwildlife.Shehas

beensafelyreturnedtotheaquariumandappearstobeingoodhealth.Expertsatthe

aquariumwillbecloselyexaminingMissHelen'shealthandbehaviouroverthenext

fewdaysbeforereturningheriothetank.LocalpolicechiefJosephSalvaggiosaid

twomenhaveadmittedtotakingtheshark.Investigatorsalsoplantotalkwiththe

womanseeninthevideo.SalvaggiotoldtheSanAntoniotelevisionstationKSATthat

oneofthemenwasveryknowledgeableaboutmarinelife.Helikelywenttothe

aquariumespeciallytotakeMissHelen.Themantoldpolicehehadhadahornshark

ofhisown,buttheanimaldied.Texaslawenforcementofficialsarespeakingwiththe

NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationtoseewhetheranyfederalcharges

canbefiled,Salvaggiosaid.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.12.Howdidthethievestakethehornsharkaway?13.Howmanypeople

admittedtobeinginvolvedinthesharkstealing?14.Whatdidthelocalpolicechief

sayaboutthethieves?15.WhydidthemantakeMissHelenaway?

12.

A.Pretendingtobeaquariumworkers.

B.Pretendingtoberesearchers.

C.Usingawheeledbabycarrier.

D.Usingafishtank.

正確答案：C涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

13.

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

正確答案：A涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

14.

A.Oneofthemknewalotaboutmarinelife.

B.Oneofthemwasraisingasharkofhisown.

C.TheytookMissHelenawayforajoke.

D.Theywerebothexpertsonmarineanimals.

正確答案：A涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

15.

A.Justforfun.

B.Forthesakeofmoney.

C.Forresearch.

D.Forconsolation.

正確答案：D涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

SectionC

聽力原文：Researchershavediscoveredtheremainsofanupuntilnowunknown

dinosaurinEgypt,swesterndesert.Theresearcherssaythelong-necked,plant-eating

dinosaurwasaboutthesizeofacitybus.AgroupofscientistsfromMansoura

UniversityinEgypt*sNileDeltaareafoundtheremainsofthecreature.Theybelieve

itlivedabout100millionyearsago.Thegroupsaysthefindisimportantbecauseitis

oneofthefewdinosaursfromthatperiodinEarth'shistoryeverfoundinAfrica.The

recentlydiscovereddinosaurisbeingcalledaMansourasaurusShahinae."Itwas

namedaftertheuniversityandafounderofitspaleontologydepartment.Hesham

Sallam,theteam'sleader,workedwithfourEgyptianandfiveAmericanresearchers.

Theywroteareportonthediscovery.ItwaspublishedJanuary29inthejournal

NatureEcology&Evolution.Sallamsaid,nowthathisteamhasfoundaplant-eating

dinosaur,itmakessensethattheyshouldtrytofindameat-eatingdinosaur."Asin

anyecosystem,ifwewenttothejungle,we'11findalionandagiraffe.Sowefound

thegiraffe,where'sthelion?wheasked.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelp

scientistsbelterunderstandaperiodinAfricathattheyknowlittleabout.Thatperiod

iscalledtheMesozoicEra.EarliertheoriessuggestedthatAfricandinosaurs

developedindependentlyfromonesinEurope.Buttheresearcherssaythefossilized

skeletonofMansourasaurusappearstobeverysimilartoEuropeandinosaursofthe

sametimeperiod.Theysaythissuggeststheremayhavebeenalandbridgebetween

AfricaandEuropeatthetime.Mansourasaurusisbelievedtohavebeenthesizeofan

Africanelephantand,includingitstail,wasabout10meters.Thefindwastheresult

ofhardworkandlongsearches.Thegrouplookedaroundthewesterndesertforfive

yearsbeforefindingthepartialskeletonin2013.Sallamsaidheandagroupof

graduatestudentsweretravellingtoalocaluniversitywhentheysawagoodplaceto

huntfbrbones.Theylaterreturnedtotheplaceandsearchedanareacoveringseveral

kilometers.Then,oneofthestudentsmadeadiscovery.Nowtherearehopesthatthe

discoverywillbringmorefinancialsupportforpaleontologyresearchinEgypt.

Sallamaddedthatheispleasedthatthefindcanhelpmakesciencerealtopeoplewho

maynotthinkaboutitoften."Imean,we'vemadetheaverageEgyptianman,orthe

Arabman,talkaboutdinosaurs,whesaid.Questions16to18arebasedonthe

recordingyouhavejustheard.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlyfound

dinosaur?17.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?18.Whatdoesthespeakersay

aboutthefind?

16.

A.Itfedonplants.

B.Itwasapredator.

C.Ithadashortneck.

D.Itlookedlikeanelephant.

正確答案：A涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

17.

A.ItisthefirstdiscoveryofadinosaurinAfrica.

B.ItmarksthebeginningofdinosaurresearchinEgypt.

C.IlprovesthatAfricandinosaursdevelopedindependentlyfromtheonesin

Europe.

D.ItcouldhelpscientistsbetterunderstandacertainperiodinAfrica.

正確答案：D涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

18.

A.Itwasmadebychance.

B.Itwastheresultoflongsearches.

C.Itwasfundedbyalocaluniversity.

D.ItwasmadebyanArabianstudent.

正確答案：B涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

聽力原文：CaliforniahasbecomethefirstUSstatetoapproveplanstorequire

newly-builthomestoincludesolarequipment.ThestatesEnergyCommissionvoted

5-0toapprovethenewrules,whicharetotakeeffectin2020.Theruleswillcover

mostnewly-builtresidentialbuildingsuptothreestorieshigh.Themoveis

California?slateststepaimedatreachingrenewableenergytargetsandreducing

greenhousegasemissions.Californiahassetagoaloffillinghalfofitselectricity

needswithrenewableenergyby2030.Officialssaidtheyhadreached30%bytheend

of2017.TheEnergyCommissionsaidthecostofaddingsolarequipmenttoa

single-familyhomewouldbeabout$9,500.But,thegroupaddedthathomeowners

wouldsaveatleast$19,000inenergycostsover30years.Theruleswereapproved

aftergettingwidespreadsupportfrombuilders,utilitycompaniesandsolarequipment

manufacturers.RobertRaymeristhetechnicaldirectorfortheCaliforniaBuilding

IndustryAssociation.Hesaystheactionmarksastepforwardforthewideruseof

solarpowerintheUS.Solarcompaniespraisedthenewrequirements,whichofficials

havesaidwilllikelyraisedemandforsolarequipmentinCaliforniaby10-15%.Tom

WernerisheadofCalifornia-basedsolarcompanySunPower.HetoldReutersthe

decisionwasanotherexampleofCaliforniaenvironmentalpolicy,becomingamodel

forotherstatestofollow.TheSolarEnergyIndustriesAssociationcalleditahistoric

decisionforthestateandtheUS.Itestimatedtheactionwouldproducehuge

economicandenvironmentalbenefits,includingbringingtensofbillionsofdollars

intoCalifornia.Californiaisalreadythenation*snumberonemarketforsolar

equipmentsales.Atleast5millionhomesinthestateareestimatedtocurrentlyuse

solarpower.Butsomeindividualsandgroupscriticizedthenewrules.Some

legislativeandcommunityleadersarguedthatCalifornianscannotaffordtopayany

morefbrhousinginwhatisalreadyanextremelyhigh-pricedmarket.Severin

BorensteinisanenergyeconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,inBerkeley.He

sentanemailtotheheadofCalifornia*sEnergyCommissiontourgethestateto

reconsideritsdecision.HeexpressedhisbeliefthatitisamistakefbrCaliforniato

approvesuchapolicyinsteadofpayingmoreattentiontoeffortstodeveloplarge

solarfarmstoproducerenewableenergy.Hesaidthesefarmswouldcostmuchlessto

operate.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.Whatis

thetalkmainlyabout?20.Whenwillthenewrulestakeeffect?21.Whatcanwelearn

aboutCalifomia?22.WhatisSeverinBorenstein'sattitudetowardsthenewrules?

19.

A.Californiahasaseriousshortageofelectricity.

B.Californiarequiresthatnewhousesbeequippedwithsolarpower.

C.Californiasignsacontractconcerningrenewableenergy.

D.Californiadecidestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

正確答案：B涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

20.

A.In2019.

B.In2020.

C.In2030.

D.In2060.

正確答案：B涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

21.

A.ItisthebiggestmarketforsolarequipmentsalesintheUS.

B.Nomorethan5millionhomesinthestateareusingsolarpower.

C.ItisthefirststateintheUStosetgoalsinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.

D.Mostoftheresidentialbuildingsinthestatearehigh-riseapartments.

正確答案：A涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

22.

A.Doubtful.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Negative.

正確答案：D涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力

聽力原文：Formostcollegestudents,themaingoalofhighereducationis

earningadegreethatwillleadtoasuccessfulandsatisfyingcareer.ButJennifer

Simonsarguesthattherearemanyvaluablethingspeoplecanlearnbeforetheyeven

attendtheirfirstcollegeclass.Simonsisthedirectorofundergraduateadmissionsand

recruitmentatNortheasternUniversityinBoston,Massachusetts.Simonssaysthe

collegeapplicationprocesscanteachyoungpeoplealotaboutsupportingthemselves

andmakingconnectionswithothers.IntheUnitedStates,theprocessstartsinthe

finaltwoyearsofhighschool,whenstudentsareabout16or17yearsold.Thisisthe

timewhenyoungpeopleareforcedtoconsiderwhathappensaftertheyleavehigh

school.Theyfacequestionslike,uWheredoyouwanttogotocollege?wand"Whal

willyoustudy?”Therearesomanychoicesavailabletostudentsthatthesequestions

canseemverydifficulttoanswer,Simonssays.Soshesuggeststhatyoungpeopletry

togetabetterunderstandingofthemselvesbeforemakinganydecisions.Simonssays

thatyoungpeopleshouldstartkeepingajournal,orwrittenrecord,oftheirideaswell

beforetheystartthinkingaboutcollege.Theyshouldaskthemselvesquestions,like

“WhoamI?”"WhatdoIwantoutoflife?wand“Whataremystrengthsand

weaknesses?**Studentsshouldthentrytowritedownanswerstotheseandother

questionsonceaday,orevenweekly.Theanswerstothesege