專項突破27 非限制性定語從句-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語高頻考點專項突破【考點詳解+真題】（原卷版）

專項27非限制性定語從句備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語精選考點專項突破一、限制性定語從句是不能去掉的，否則剩下的部分就失去意義而不能成立。非限制性定語從句則不然，它只對所修飾的詞作進一步的說明，去掉之后并不影響整個句子的含義。在形式上，非限制性定語從句與主句之間通常必須有逗號隔開。FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.最后我們參觀了長江三峽大壩，它是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的which可以指代前面的先行詞，也可以指代前面整個句子。ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.彼特要娶愛麗斯這件事還沒宣布，卻已被傳得沸沸揚揚。三、除which外，還可用when，where，who，whom等關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.畢業(yè)后，我決定留在重慶，在那里我度過了我的童年和四年大學(xué)生活?！咀⒁狻縯hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。四、在限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞作賓語時，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省，同時關(guān)系代詞whom不能用who替換。as和which的區(qū)別as和which的區(qū)別as/which在句末，若有否定as錯；句首只能用as，還有認知猜想詞；固定結(jié)構(gòu)用as,thesame/such/so/as；so/such...that賓不離，so/such...as...賓要棄。1．（2017·湖北咸寧·中考真題）—CCTVhasproducedaTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetiton.Haveyouseenit?—Sure.WuYishu,16,_______studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudan,isthewinner.A．which B．where C．who D．whom2．（2017·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Westoppedforsomethingofgreatuse,________weshouldn’tbelostin.A．who B．that C．which D．what3．（2017·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Mary,________ismyfriend，aswellashersisters,________ChineseinChina.A．that；arestudying B．which；havestudied C．who；study D．who；studies4．（2022·云南昭通·二模）Doyouknowthecity,Kunming,__________isthecapitalcityofYunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose5．（2022·黑龍江·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)一模）It’simpossibleforanyonetotakethesovereignty(主權(quán))overTaiwanIslandawayfromChina,________hasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A．where B．that C．which6．（2021·山東臨沂·一模）ThefilmHi,Mom(你好，李煥英),________amazedlotsofmoviegoers(電影觀眾),hasjumpedtothetopoftheChineseboxofficeduringtheSpringFestival.A．who B． C．which7．（2021·河北·模擬預(yù)測）______，MoYanisagreatwriterandhehaswontheNobelPrize.A．Afterall B．Asisknowntoall C．Notatall D．Asfor8．（2021·福建·模擬預(yù)測）TherearemanyfamousworksofartpaintedbyLeonardoDaVinciinthemuseum,asyouknow,________wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which9．（2019·河南省實驗中學(xué)三模）HuaweiMateXisa5Gsmartphoneallowsuserstodownloadamovieinjustseveralseconds．A．what B．which C．whom D．who10．（2019·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測）Ihaveboughttwopens,_______writeswell.A．noneofthem B．neitherofthem C．neitherofwhich D．noneofwhich11．（2018·四川·成都外國語學(xué)校一模）Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A．whichtopic;on B．whosetopic;on C．thattopic;in D．thetopicofthat;in12．（2017·四川·成都外國語學(xué)校一模）Thespeechcontest,_________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldintheRoom10from2:00—5:00ontheafternoonofMaythetenth.A．whichtopic B．thetopicofwhichC．thattopic D．thetopicofthat13．（2016·湖北襄陽·一模）---OurEnglishteacher