中考英語真題專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 考點2 生活哲理類（原卷版）

Page三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項匯編（全國通用）專題16完形填空考點2生活哲理類(2024中考真題）（2024·廣東·中考真題）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her1isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga2lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever3thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous4researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery5qualityforascientist.Another6isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand7byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo8assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay9anewidea.Fewareborntobea10.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler3．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．reported C．thought D．understood4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision7．A．changed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．described D．questioned8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly9．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe11tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim12,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof13forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup14,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose15couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor16thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only17.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney18.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any19?”O(jiān)fcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan20it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”11．A．bored B．a(chǎn)ngry C．relaxed D．happy12．A．how B．when C．why D．what13．A．work B．town C．hope D．time14．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely15．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers16．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．a(chǎn)nnouncing17．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter18．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising19．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions20．A．a(chǎn)fford B．cancel C．return D．share（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21inthehospital.Therewasatree22herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant24.Thedoctoraskedherto25andtakeawalk.She26dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother30.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21．A．played B．stayed C．worked22．A．outside B．inside C．in23．A．feel B．feels C．felt24．A．talk B．totalk C．talked25．A．fallasleep B．hurryup C．getup26．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t27．A．she B．him C．her28．A．then B．though C．but29．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness30．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave（2024·湖北·中考真題）OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial31forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas32aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat33.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,34it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe35sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI36thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“37,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted38.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and39Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff40.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea41.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we42allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“43”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa44ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat45here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.31．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson32．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous33．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage34．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but35．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange36．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted37．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop38．A．bravely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carefully D．nervously39．A．gaveup B．lookedat C．turneddown D．a(chǎn)greedwith40．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested41．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste42．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw43．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library44．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common45．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest46inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)47tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe48inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.49finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion50.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two51Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever52:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(無論如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe53andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(學(xué)位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI54tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity55andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis56manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto57myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(馬拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe58inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”59,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo60tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.46．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success47．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute48．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly49．A．Givingup B．Makingup C．Endingup D．Takingup50．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps51．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．when52．A．reply B．a(chǎn)ccept C．forget D．guess53．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest54．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed55．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly56．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion57．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose58．A．university B．city C．village D．world59．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also60．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow（2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas61,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas62somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy63foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe64!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”65theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto66winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad67food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto68.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“69yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas70forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.61．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin62．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching63．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets64．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter65．A．And B．But C．Or D．So66．A．worryabout B．giveup C．lookfor D．waitfor67．A．enough B．no C．more D．much68．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste69．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although70．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry（2024·四川南充·中考真題）Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha71,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How72isthebook?”O(jiān)nhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand73.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”O(jiān)uranswersweredifferent.74,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas75todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea76inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,77thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook78stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch79youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall80Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.71．A．song B．story C．question D．picture72．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick73．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search74．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally75．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything76．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain77．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．for78．A．makesup B．standsfor C．takesin D．leadsto79．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge80．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked（2024·青海·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore81.Oneday,theboy82arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas83himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)84.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished85,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere86atthestartingline(起跑線).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept87.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering88melikebefore?”heaskedhis89.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut90.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe91oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked92withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or93?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He94andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They95forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.81．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset82．A．tookpartin B．tookout C．tookcareof83．A．goodat B．proudof C．interestedin84．A．man B．uncle C．girl85．A．first B．second C．third86．A．never B．still C．ever87．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful88．A．in B．from C．for89．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother90．A．a(chǎn)greed B．stopped C．played91．A．legs B．feet C．hands92．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly93．A．her B．him C．them94．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried95．A．sang B．worked C．cheered（2024·重慶·中考真題）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy96andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe97sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.98,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay99becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,100wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown101hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas102thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s103rightnow!”104differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou105evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.96．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes97．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark98．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently99．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello100．A．I B．you C．he D．they101．A．on B．by C．under D．behind102．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied103．A．comeback B．comein C．comeon D．comeout104．A．So B．Although C．But D．If105．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear（2024·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto106beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot107,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor108,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t109that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched110howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.111Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鰭足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven112!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle113atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe114.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto115ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.106．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy107．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard108．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing109．A．lookafter B．hearabout C．preparefor D．worryabout110．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly111．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until112．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier113．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．won D．left114．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain115．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold116ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s117,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera118,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光禿禿的)and119.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew120leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson121hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand122sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears123noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(豐收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot124answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(評判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou125inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”116．A．each B．both C．none D．neither117．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．a(chǎn)nswer118．A．week B．month C．season D．year119．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short120．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink121．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered122．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded123．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but124．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous125．A．callup B．lookup C．cheerup D．giveup（2024·云南·中考真題）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded126lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto127.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater128it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas129readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe130,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting131people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi132tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)133thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow134,canmakeadifference.135kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.126．A．a(chǎn)nt B．bee C．bird D．butterfly127．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink128．A．for B．by C．from D．a(chǎn)bout129．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily130．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house131．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise132．A．gotup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup133．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed134．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous135．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although（2024·江西·中考真題）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa136spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)137gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“138Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof139?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi140it.

Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.141isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll142begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin143gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust144thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He145andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto146thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou147thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly148whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe149,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled150theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.136．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever137．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken138．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although139．A．news B．work C．a(chǎn)dvice D．wood140．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed141．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health142．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．usually143．A．his B．her C．its D．their144．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect145．A．fellasleep B．showedup C．ranaway D．lookedaround146．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake147．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie148．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real149．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain150．A．a(chǎn)cross B．with C．into D．under（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas151forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto152hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina153club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas154forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout155hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.156hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople157thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every158bringsasolution(解決方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand159hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer160.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame161.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he162thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof163forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub164hisdetermination(決心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan165anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.151．A．late B．boring C．hard152．A．dependon B．takeafter C．believein153．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming154．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible155．A．what B．how C．who156．A．Evenif B．Unless C．Assoonas157．A．clear B．toclear C．clearing158．A．problem B．suggestion C．game159．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled160．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．isaccepted C．wasaccepted161．A．decision B．purpose C．method162．A．caredfor B．worriedabout C．feltlike163．A．itself B．himself C．themselves164．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)headof C．inthefaceof165．A．find B．overcome C．meet(2023中考真題）（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisno