新教材2025版高中英語課時作業(yè)二Unit7ArtPartⅡLesson1Masterpieces北師大版必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(二)Unit7ArtPartⅡLesson1MasterpiecesⅠ.閱讀理解AJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.1．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.2．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell-paidjobthere.3．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.4．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.BDoyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting(沙畫),allinterestingart，willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingsandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstdrewasimplepicture,thenwebrushedglue(膠水)ontothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepoursandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(臨時的).Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforbeauty,etc.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestage,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.Theseriesofimagesareusedtotellastory.KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe'dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,__caringforahouseholdbydayandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragicallykilled,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudiencecry.Artiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Theartofpaintingisinourlife,eveninthesand.5．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A．Glue.B．Aprintedpicture.C．Coloredpaper.D．Water.6．WhatdoweknowaboutSimonova?A．Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.B．Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.C．Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.D．Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.7．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howsandpaintingisbecomingpopular.B．Whysandpaintingisbecomingpopular.C．Howimagesarecreatedinasandpaintingperformance.D.Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.8．Theunderlinedword“persevered”canbereplacedby________．A.setoffB．gaveoutC．heldonD．endedupⅡ.閱讀七選五Manyyoungpeoplehaveadesiretobeadriver.__1__.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.__2__Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldbefamiliarwiththerulesoftheroad.Youshouldhaveyourteenreviewthedriver'shandbookandthevehicle'sinstruction.Ifyourteenunderstandsthebasicrulesandhowthecarworks,thenheorshewillfeelalittlebetteraboutgettingontheroad.ModelgooddrivingActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Manypeoplewilltellyouthattheylearnedhowtodrivebywatchingoneoftheirclosefamilymembersdrive.__3__．PracticePracticemakesperfect.Themoreyourteenpractices,themoreconfidentheorshewillbecome.Yourteenshouldstartoffbydrivinginaplacethatisfreeofbarriers.__4__.Afteryourteenhasgottencomfortableaboutthis,heorshecanstartpracticingontheroad.DriveinavarietyofconditionsInordertobecomeagooddriver,yourteenhastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.__5__．GetcarinsuranceManyteensareworriedabouthowmuchtheirparentswouldhavetopayifanaccidentoccurred.Youshouldexplaintoyourteenthatcarinsurancecanhelponesavealotofmoney.A．LetyourteenfinishschoolbeforeheorshegetsontheroadB．However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroadC．YoushouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexamplesD.TeachyourteentherulesoftheroadE．AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Theseincludethingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.Everyoneshouldbeconsiderate(愛護的)towardsothersontheroadⅢ.語法填空ItwasraininglightlywhenI1.________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2.________，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3.________(it)choking(窒息的)fog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5.________(painting).Instead,I'dgostraighttoYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway6.________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7.________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8.________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisorconsidersYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9.________(regular)arrangesquickholidayshereforpeople10.________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.課時作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與自我，語境內(nèi)容為終身學(xué)習(xí)。文章講解并描述了作為三個孩子的母親，珍妮弗·莫爾憑借堅韌的意志力堅持學(xué)習(xí)最終獲得護理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位的事情。本文旨在通過珍妮弗·莫爾的故事激勵學(xué)生取得人生的勝利。1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：珍妮弗中學(xué)畢業(yè)后做什么？依據(jù)其次段中“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，珍妮弗上了一所當(dāng)?shù)氐募夹g(shù)學(xué)院，通過工作支付她的學(xué)費)”可知C項(她供給她自己上高校)正確。A：她幫助她父親工作；B：她獨自經(jīng)營家庭農(nóng)場；D：她在家教她的弟弟妹妹。2．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：為什么珍妮弗選擇在馬什菲爾德圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的課程？依據(jù)第三段中第四句“Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她可以開車去上課，晚上回家?guī)椭暮⒆印?”可知答案為A項(更便利照看她的孩子)。B：向最優(yōu)秀的護士學(xué)習(xí)；C：為給她的父母省錢；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。本題題干意為：珍妮弗為了實現(xiàn)她的目標犧牲了什么？依據(jù)最終一段中其次句“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(珍妮弗為了實現(xiàn)她的目標而做出了犧牲，放棄了和她的孩子在一起的很多夜晚，為了學(xué)習(xí)錯過了一些重要事務(wù)。)”可知B項(和家人在一起的時間)正確。A：她的健康；C：她的名聲；D：她的升遷機會。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。本題題干意為：我們能從珍妮弗的故事中學(xué)到什么？通讀全文不難看出這篇文章講解并描述了作為三個孩子的母親，珍妮弗·莫爾憑借堅韌的意志力堅持學(xué)習(xí)，最終獲得護理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位的事情。故答案為C項(付出終有回報)。A：時間就是金錢；B：愛能打破障礙；D：教化是勝利的關(guān)鍵?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了沙畫這種藝術(shù)形式。作者重點說明白非固定沙畫的創(chuàng)作方法。5．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Wefirstdrewasimplepicture,thenwebrushedglue(膠水)ontothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.”可知，在固定沙畫的創(chuàng)作過程中，須要用膠水把沙子固定在畫板上。故選A。6．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.”可以推斷她的作品特別受歡迎。故選D。7．答案與解析：C段落大意題。依據(jù)文章的第四段可知，本段主要講解并描述了非