新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)單元過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試卷二Unit2Naturaldisasters牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

單元過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試卷(二)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthewoman?A．Inahospital.B．Atwork.C．Athome.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B．Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C．Heshouldn'twriteaboutthemovie.3．WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A．Scientist.B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inafactory.B．Inahospital.C．Inastore.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoperatingroom.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Onthetelephone.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A．TheChinesediet.B．TheEuropeandiet.C．TheAmericandiet.7．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A．Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B．Becausetheynevereatsugar.C．Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A．Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B．Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C．Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inabar.B．Inacafe.C．Inadininghall.10．Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewaiter.11．Whatdoesthemanhope?A．Thewaiterisakindman.B．Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C．Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatcanthewomanbe?A．Aguest.B．Aboss.C．Awaitress.13．Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A．Atablefortwo.B．Atableforthree.C．Atableforfour.14．Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A．Becausehedoesn'tneedatablenow.B．Becausehehasn'tenoughmoney.C．Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B．ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C．Shewantstoseethedoctor.16．Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.17．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Nancy.B．Ann.C．Lucy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A．Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19．Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A．Eatanappleaday.B．Eatproperly.C．Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題中所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressure(壓力)buildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocess(過(guò)程)causesthegroundtomove.Itisanearth-quake.Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth'ssurfacecausedbytheearth'srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(釋放)．Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakes,suchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured8.4ontheRichterscale,causedmillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—includingover240，000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor.In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.21．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Anearthquakecomesfromtheinsideoftheearth.B．Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C．Howtheearthplatesmove.D．Howanearthquakehappens.22．Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB．causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC．happeningasaresultofanothereventD．happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly23．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat________．A．a(chǎn)nearthquakedoesn'tlastlongB．thedamagecanlastlongC．peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD．NicaraguaisstillapoorcountryBAstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyofthemainroads.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmostthreeyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek'srainisnotinanywayaHarvey-levelevent.Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.“Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall，”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)．HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There'snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”24．WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?A．FlooddamageinHouston.B．FloodpreventioninHouston.C．HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D．PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.25．WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?A．Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B．ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C．Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.D．Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.26．WhatcanweinferfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?A．Finedaysarecoming.B．Itwillrainalittlenon-stop.C．Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D．Floodswillcontinue.27．WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?A．Stayindoors.B．Joinfirefighters.C．Giveupneedlessthings.D．Comfortthosewholosthomes.COneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.28．WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?A．Havingnoguidestohelp.B．Forgettingthewayback.C．Terribleweather.D．Pooreyesight.29．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A．Hebuiltasnowcave.B．Hefoundashelter.C．Hekeptonskiing.D．Hemadeafire.30．WhywasGrylls'showmentioned?A．ItwasNicholas'favoriteTVprogram.B．IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C．Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D．GryllsaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.31．WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas?A．Calmandbrave.B．Responsibleandcurious.C．Luckyandsmart.D．Confidentandoutgoing.DThemomhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(縫隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿態(tài)).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩頭),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.Therescuersconfirmed(證明)herdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,andknockedthebricksusingvarioustools,buttherewasnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,andthenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt.Hewasabout3or4monthsold.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththerescuingteam,tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldlive,don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation,butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshedtears.32．Whentherescuersfoundthemom,she________．A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelpB．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirstC．wasstrugglingwiththepressureD．didn'thavethenormalshape33．Whenthebabywasrescued,he________．A．wassmilingalotB．wasasleepC．waslisteningcarefullyD．wasfrightenedtodeath34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themomwaskowtowingwhentherescuersfoundher.B．Therescuersdidn'tleaveuntiltheyweresurethewomanhadbeendead.C．Thelittlebabywasfoundbehindthemom.D．Therescuerscarriedthebabyoutwithoutdifficulty.35．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．a(chǎn)storyofsavingamotherandherbabyB．thedisasterofaterribleearthquakeC．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquakeD．thegreatloveofamotherinanearthquake其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Earthquakescanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__36__Droptotheground.Getunderanobject(物體)thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__37__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__38__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__39__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__40__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeposition(位置)afterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasdrivingonthehighway,abigstormcame.Therainbegantobeat__41__againstmycarwindows.Ihadtostopand__42__mycaralongtheroadside.Sittinginthecarwithboxesofclothesinthebackseat,Iwas__43__ofHurricaneKatrina.HurricaneKatrinahitHoustonwhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwas__44__thatitwoulddestroymyneighborhood.__45__itmissedours,whileleavingmanypartsofthecityin__46__.FromtheTV,Isawareporter__47__thehomelesspeopleinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(體育館).Manyofthemwereindirtyandwetclothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporter__48__anoldteddybear.Suddenly,IknewIhadtodosomething.Thenextday,myfriends__49__meatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplanto__50__someusedtoysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome.Ihopedtheywouldbringsome__51__tothosehomelesskids.We__52__thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,ourclubwasfloodedwithnewtoys!WhenweenteredtheAstrodomewithourgifts,children__53__towardusfromalldirections.BZZZZ.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhad__54__“Hector,wehavehadmore__55__becauseofthetornado.”“Well,I'vebroughtalotofclothesforthem.Thestormkeptmelate,butI'llbetheresoon！”Iturnedmycarintothesuddenlyheavytraffic.Iknewthatanysmallactofkindnesswouldmakeabigdifference.41．A.gently B．lazilyC．heavily D．merrily42．A.wash B．repairC．check D．park43．A.reminded B．informedC．warned D．cleared44．A.happy B．worriedC．sure D．confident45．A.And B．SoC．Or D．But46．A.ruins B．effortsC．needs D．terrors47．A.observingB．entertainingC．interviewing D．challenging48．A.selling B．kickingC．hugging D．throwing49．A.greeted B．joinedC．called D．a(chǎn)nnoyed50．A.invent B．selectC．collect D．produce51．Afort B．freedomC．treatment D．belief52．A.read B．gaveC．had D．spread53．A.flew B．pacedC．cycled D．looked54．A.struck B．passedC．came D．a(chǎn)pproached55．A.reports B．troublesC．victims D．photos其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhouses56.________(fall)down.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilies57.________wereintrouble.OneSunday,whenI58.________(read)anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchance59.________(teach)mychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehave60.________them.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheir61.________(toy)anddonatesomeoftheir62.________(favourite)things.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminutes63.________(late),shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopof64.________othertoys.“Oh,dear，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.“It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany65.________(much),buthardtogivewhatwecherish,isn'tit？”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，得知你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Bill的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生山火，房屋被燒毀，他現(xiàn)在住在臨時(shí)避難所。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件慰問(wèn)他，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.詢問(wèn)受災(zāi)狀況，表示關(guān)切；2.激勵(lì)他振作起來(lái)，重建家園。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：山火mountainfireDearBill，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們)．Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairman,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayoftheracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishinglinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Ailwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試卷(二)第一部分聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)W：WhendoyouthinkIcangohome，DrSmith?M：Well，youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I'dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.(Text2)M：IthinkI'llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.W：Iwouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.(Text3)W：What'sthematterwithyou,Harry?M：There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.(Text4)M：I'vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W：Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.(Text5)M:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W：Pleasehavearest.She'sdoinganoperationrightnow.(Text6)M：Whichdietishealthier，theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M：Why?W：BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M：WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W：That'sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M：Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W：Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M：Hmm，thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.(Text7)W：Hereisthewinelist，Mike.M：Iwouldlikesomewine.W：Yes?Whatwillitbe?M：Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon'tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W：MayImakeasuggestion?M：Yes,ofcourse.W：Whydon'tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M：ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn'ttooexpensive.(Text8)W：Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M：Goodmorning.W：Howmanypersons,please?M：Atableforthree,please.W：I'mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M：Well，howlongwillittake?W：I'mnotsure，sir.Ifyouareinahurry，wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M：That'stoomuchtrouble.I'llwait.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Yes,it'sAnderson.W：Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M：Fine.Pleasedon'tforget.W：Iwon't,sir.(Text9)M：Goodmorning，DrNand'soffice.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketomakeanappointment.M：Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W：Yes，aboutthreeweeksago.M：What'stheproblem?W：Ihaveabadcough.M：Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W：Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M：Canyouspellyournameforme，please?W：Nancy,N－A－N－C－Y,Nancy.M：OK.We'llseeyouThursdayafternoon.(Text10)Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat，isthemostimportantthingyouown，soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.答案：1～5ABCBB6～10ACAAC11～15BCBCC16～20BACCB其次部分第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了地震發(fā)生的緣由并結(jié)合實(shí)例說(shuō)明不同程度的地震所帶來(lái)的影響是不一樣的。21．答案與解析：D段意概括題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講解并描述了地震是如何發(fā)生的；地球板塊的相互碰撞導(dǎo)致壓力不斷聚集，直至板塊裂開(kāi)，這個(gè)過(guò)程會(huì)引起地面的移動(dòng)，地震也隨之發(fā)生。故D項(xiàng)正確，其余三項(xiàng)概括不完整。22．答案與解析：C詞義揣測(cè)題。由下文對(duì)1906年地震的描述可知，火災(zāi)是地震發(fā)生后引起的，由此可以推斷ensuing表示“因而發(fā)生的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。23．答案與解析：B寫作意圖題。本段第一句是主旨句。1972年地震發(fā)生，而15年后，該城的狀況仍和當(dāng)年地震發(fā)生一周后一樣，表明地震帶來(lái)的破壞可能會(huì)持續(xù)存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨攻擊了休斯敦，引發(fā)了強(qiáng)降雨和洪水。當(dāng)?shù)卣崾救藗兞粢馄桨?，并建議人們待在家里。24．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.和其次段中的CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.可知，這兩段主要在描寫強(qiáng)降雨導(dǎo)致休斯敦城市內(nèi)洪水泛濫。故選C項(xiàng)。25．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.可知，三年前席卷得克薩斯州的颶風(fēng)哈維造成了人員傷亡和巨大的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。故選B項(xiàng)。26．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek可知，這周的接下來(lái)幾天強(qiáng)降雨還會(huì)接著，由此可推知洪水將會(huì)再次泛濫。故選D項(xiàng)。27．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段塞繆爾所說(shuō)的話Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.可知，他希望人們留意平安，并勸說(shuō)人們待在家里。故選A項(xiàng)。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了一個(gè)名叫尼古拉斯的年輕人在外出滑雪時(shí)迷路了，但是憑借自己在求生節(jié)目看到的學(xué)問(wèn)最終使得自己獲救的故事。28．答案與解