新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage每/日/金/句：Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！肢體語(yǔ)言是寧?kù)o的、隱私的，并且是全部語(yǔ)言中最強(qiáng)有力的語(yǔ)言！語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)集釋探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)1.(教材P40)Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.我們從肢體語(yǔ)言中做出評(píng)估和推論?！騛ssessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定(1)makeanassessmentof評(píng)估……(2)assessvt.評(píng)定；評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)assesssth.at估價(jià)為……[佳句]Hewroteaverygenerousassessmentofmywork.他給我寫(xiě)的工作評(píng)價(jià)多有贊譽(yù)之詞。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereislittle________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.②Theyassessedthevalueofthehouse________over$250，000.③Beforewebuyahouse,wemusthavethehouse________(assess)．2．(教材P41)WeintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedupcallingonProfessorZhang.我們?cè)瓬?zhǔn)備參觀主題公園，但最終卻探望了張教授。◎callon(短暫地)訪問(wèn)；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請(qǐng)；號(hào)召callat(火車(chē)等)?？?；探望(某地)callin召集；請(qǐng)來(lái)callback回電話；收回callfor須要；要求；接(人或物)calloff取消callup...給……打電話；使……想起[佳句]ThePresidentcalledonthepeopletoworkhardtomakethecountryrichandstrong.總統(tǒng)號(hào)召人民努力工作，使國(guó)家富強(qiáng)起來(lái)。[練通]——用call的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Thegamewas____________becauseofthebadweather.②Theoldpicture____________memoriesofhischildhood.③Theproblemisthatthiskindofwork____________alotofpatience.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④在地球日的前一周，我們學(xué)校里貼滿了海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,________________________________________________．語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)自主感知①(教材P38)Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.②(教材P38)Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.③(教材P38)However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.④(教材P39)Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.⑤(教材P39)Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.[發(fā)覺(jué)](1)動(dòng)詞-ing作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的有________；動(dòng)詞-ing作介詞(短語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)的有________。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)的句子有________。語(yǔ)法規(guī)則一、v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)的用法1．牢登記列用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest,miss,finish,keep等。?Thestudentadmittedbeingcarelessindoinghomework.這個(gè)學(xué)生承認(rèn)做家庭作業(yè)馬虎。?Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室，對(duì)每個(gè)人說(shuō)出自己對(duì)他們的看法。?Heescapedbeingkilledintheblastbecausehehadnotgonetowork.他因沒(méi)有去上班而避開(kāi)了在那次爆炸中喪生。2．只能接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：can'thelp,insiston,endup,feellike,succeedin,prevent/stop/keep...from,devote...to,lookforwardto,payattentionto,beaccustomedto,beusedto,getdownto,stickto,leadto,objectto等。?Theyinsistedonvisitingthatplantnextweek.他們堅(jiān)持下個(gè)星期參觀那家工廠。?Ididn'tsucceedinmakingmyselfunderstoodbyhim.我沒(méi)能讓他理解我。?Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我始終盼望見(jiàn)到你。3．在allow,advise,forbid,permit后干脆跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，假如出名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則構(gòu)成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名詞/代詞＋不定式(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”形式。?Ourteacherdoesnotallowcheatingtogounpunished.我們的老師不允許作弊行為不受到懲處。?Hedidnotallowhimselftobetooupsetbythenews.他沒(méi)有因聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息而使自己過(guò)于苦惱。?Theydon'tpermitscratchingpaintoffthewall.他們不許刮掉墻上的油漆。?Hermotherdoesn'tpermithertostayawayatnight.她母親不允許她在外過(guò)夜。4．動(dòng)詞need,require,want意為“須要”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，意義沒(méi)有區(qū)分。?Theproblemrequiresdealingwith/tobedealtwithimmediately.這個(gè)問(wèn)題要立刻處理。?Thebuildingneedsrewiring/toberewired.這座樓房須要重新安裝電線。5．有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)皆可，但含義不同。常見(jiàn)的有：動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的形式意義forgettodo遺忘做……doing遺忘做過(guò)……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過(guò)……regrettodo缺憾/愧疚要做……doing懊悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……meantodo準(zhǔn)備做……doing意味著……stoptodo停下來(lái)去做(另外一件事)doing停止做(某一件事)goontodo接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)?I'vealwaysregrettedmakingfriendswithhim.我始終懊悔和他交了摯友。?IregrettosaythatIcan'tattendyourparty.很愧疚，我不能參與你們的晚會(huì)。?Itriedsendingherflowersbutitdidn'thaveanyeffect.我嘗試送花給她，但是沒(méi)有什么效果。?Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.我們必需設(shè)法剛好把一切做好。[巧學(xué)活用1]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoid________(eat)withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions.②Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested________(read)throughournotes.③Wearealllookingforwardto________(visit)themuseumsoon.④Hedoesn'treallymean________(work)here,whichmeans________(leave)thejobsoonafterwards.⑤Thedeerwasluckyanditjustmissed________(catch)bythehunter.二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)1．v.-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，表示抽象的一般性的行為，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，與主語(yǔ)通常是同一概念，表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)通?？梢越粨Q位置。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.她的工作是盡可能地使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。2．v.-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，可以表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)或特征，這類(lèi)詞可以看作形容詞。?Theargumentisveryconvincing.這個(gè)論點(diǎn)很令人信服。?ThenewsthatyouwillcometoChinathissummervacationisexciting.這個(gè)暑假你要來(lái)中國(guó)的消息是令人興奮的。[巧學(xué)活用2]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbevery________(amuse)．②Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkis________(learn)howtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.③Myhobbyis________(sit)onthebeach，staringatthebluesky.④Yourspeechisveryinterestingand________(encourage)．SectionⅡLearningAboutLa