新教材2025版高中英語Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod1ReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT4PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisabittightatthe________(腰部).2．Herdressisalmost________(相同的)tomine.3．LateronIrememberthatIforgotto________(鞠躬)atthattime.4．Idon’tknowwhetherto________(把……理解為)hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.5．Medicalopinion________(相異)astohowtotreatthedisease.6．Newmethodsofproductionwere________(應(yīng)用)afewyearsago.7．Thepasttenyearshas________(見證)theachievementsofdevelopingsportsbusiness.8．Butremembertoreturnthe________(幫助；恩惠)whenheorsheneedsyourhelp.9．HisextensiveexperienceinotherpartsofAsiahelpedhimtoovercomecultural________(障礙).10．Hissuddendeparturehad________(說明)howunreliablehewas.【答案】1．waist2．identical3．bow4．interpret5．differs6．employed7．witnessed8．favour9．barriers10．demonstratedⅡ.單句語法填空1．Themenuvaries________theseason.2．Thewholecompanyhastendedtoapprove________theirplans.3．Asaresult，peoplecouldmake________(infer)aboutwhowasparticipatinginthevirtualconversation.4．Speakingthroughan________(interpret)，thepresidentsaidthatthetalksweregoingwell.5．Robertpattedher________theheadinafriendlymanner.6．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’s________(approve).7．Thereisnothing________(good)thanagoodrestwhenyouaretired.8．It________(demonstrate)thatthisdrugiseffectivesofar.9．________comparison，expenditureoneducationincreasedlastyear.10．Jeansarenotappropriate________aformalparty.【答案】1．with2．of3．inferences4．interpreter5．on6．a(chǎn)pproval7．better8．hasbeendemonstrated9．By/In10．forⅢ.完成句子1．Icanthinkof______________________anicecolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.在夏季燥熱的下午，我想不出有什么東西能比一杯冰涼可口的飲料更好的了。2．____________________thisdrugiseffectiverecently.最近這藥已被證明是有效的。3．Herhealth______________underthepressureofwork.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。4．Wehardlyhadanydifficultyin__________________________．我們毫不費(fèi)勁地就使這項(xiàng)議案通過了?！敬鸢浮?．nothingbetterthan2．Ithasbeendemonstratedthat3．brokedown4．gettingthebillthrough提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Bodylanguageor，asitisalsoknown，nonverbalcommunication，isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingwords.Researchsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofcommunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage，thewaywecommunicatenonverballyvariesacrosscultures.But，unlikelanguage，itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sverywell-knownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork，butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkabout.Ipersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutocompletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheydo.WhatIthinkpeoplewouldlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallytoexplaintotheotherculture，saying，“Well，youknow，actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture，soit’sabituncomfortable.”Butthendoyourbest，soit’salearningprocess.Well，kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtoknow.Youcangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowit.Eyecontact，toneofvoice，howcloseyoustand，anytouching，howmanytimesyoukiss，alonghandshake，ashorthandshake，itcangoonandon.SoIthink，yes，youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.1．Fromthepassage，itcanbeinferredthat________.A．onlygrown-upshavebodylanguageB．bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC．onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD．bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture2．Thepassageismainlytotellreaders________.A．bodylanguageisimportantB．tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC．wheninRome，doastheRomansdoD．tolearngoodobservationskills3．Accordingtotheauthor，weknowthat________.A．tolearnbodylanguage，youshouldwatchpeopleandobservewhattheydoB．tolearnalanguage，youshouldprepareyourselfforlivinginanothercultureC．whenyoulearnalanguage，youmustknowthedifferencesofdifferentculturesD．toknowbodylanguage，youshouldadoptallthatotherculturesdo【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何弄清晰身體語言的規(guī)則。1．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，身體語言因文化的不同而不同。2．B目的意圖題。通讀全文尤其是其次段最終一句可知，本文是說明“弄清晰身體語言的規(guī)則”而不是其“重要性”，故選B項(xiàng)。3．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段最終一句可知，學(xué)習(xí)身體語言須要有很好的視察技巧，故A項(xiàng)與之相符。閱讀加油站communicationn．溝通；交際adoptvt.接受；接受；實(shí)行interactionn．一起活動；合作；協(xié)作；相互作用getinto進(jìn)入；陷入goonandon不停But，unlikelanguage，itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.但是，與語言不同的是，它很難弄清晰不用言辭表達(dá)的規(guī)則是什么。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024河北石家莊高二檢測)Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealise.Infact，non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__2__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__3__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__4__apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample，differentsocietiestreatthe__5__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontactevenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwith__6__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，__7__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it’spossiblethatinconversation，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__8__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving__9__．TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__10__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__11__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__12__．Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures，there’sastrongpossibilityof__13__．Butwhateverthesituationis，thebest__14__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__15__．1．A．straighter B．louderC．harder D．further2．A．hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean3．A．immediate B．slightC．important D．difficult4．A．well B．farC．much D．long5．A．trade B．distanceC．connections D．greetings6．A．strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies7．A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans8．A．disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．following9．A．closer B．fasterC．in D．a(chǎn)way10．A．steppingforward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout11．A．weakness B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness12．A．talk B．travelC．laugh D．think13．A．curiosity B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness14．A．chance B．timeC．result D．a(chǎn)dvice15．A．noticed B．treatedC．respected D．pleased【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肢體語言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢體語言的不同含義。1．B由首句“肢體語言是全部語言中緘默、隱私而又最有力氣的語言！”可知，本句應(yīng)表示“肢體語言比語言更有勸服力”。故選B。2．D句意：事實(shí)上，非語言溝通約占我們真正想表達(dá)的意思的50%。mean意為“本意是”。3．C依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)涉及跨文化溝通時(shí)，肢體語言尤為重要。故選C。immediate立即的；slight不重要的；difficult困難的。4．C句意：事實(shí)上，肢體語言是我們生活中很重要的一部分，以致經(jīng)常被忽視。上文提到肢體語言所占的重要比例，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示肢體語言在我們生活中的重要程度。5．B句意：例如，不同的社會對于人們之間的距離有不同的相識。下文的北歐人和拉丁美洲人的例子與distance(距離