河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）20172018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AOneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.OnAug12,theunnamed41yearoldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(納粹禮)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos(禁忌).Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.SingaporeYoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting(吐痰),smokinginpublic,notflushing(沖)apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.JapanYou’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.Instead,there’sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan”whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou’restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.FranceFrenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It’sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyouaren’tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.1.WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?A.Hewasbeatenbymistake.B.HewasnotweleinGermany.C.HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D.Hequarraledwithalocalperson.2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.B.YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.C.YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.D.ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman’ssalary.3.Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?A.CampusLifeB.DiscoveryC.ScienceStudyD.StarStories【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】文章講述的是出國旅游需要注意的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和禮節(jié)，列舉了幾個國家的禁忌。1.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段theunnamed41yearoldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(納粹禮)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.和EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.可知這個人由于在德國行納粹禮被打，因為德國法律嚴(yán)格禁止行納粹禮。他在德國行為不當(dāng)被打，故選C.2.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Singapore中Youcangetfinedbyeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.可知在新加坡公共汽車或火車上吃喝東西會被罰款，A錯誤。根據(jù)Japan中You’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.可知B、C錯誤。根據(jù)France中Frenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.和Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.可知在法國談錢是不禮貌的，D正確。故選D.3.B推理判斷題。本文講述的是出國旅游需要注意的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和禮節(jié)，列舉了幾個國家的禁忌。此類文章不屬于校園生活，科學(xué)研究和明星故事，而應(yīng)該屬于發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B.【名師點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章講述的是出國旅游需要注意的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和禮節(jié)，列舉了幾個國家的禁忌。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第二段theunnamed41yearoldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(納粹禮)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.和EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.可知這個人由于在德國行納粹禮被打，因為德國法律嚴(yán)格禁止行納粹禮。他在德國行為不當(dāng)被打，故選C.小題2根據(jù)Singapore中Youcangetfinedbyeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.可知在新加坡公共汽車或火車上吃喝東西會被罰款，A錯誤。根據(jù)Japan中You’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.可知B、C錯誤。根據(jù)France中Frenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.和Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.可知在法國談錢是不禮貌的，D正確。BWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedparttimeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmeingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dhikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting,I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfundraiser(募捐活動).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“Fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutmunity.munityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.4.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsentminded.5.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest.D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem"?A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinamunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforother’shelpD.Careaboutoneanother.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文講述的是作者曾經(jīng)是一個報童，他非常關(guān)心一位喪偶的顧客Mrs.Stanley，每次去Mrs.Stanley家送報都會停留一會兒傾聽她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的報童關(guān)心著。由此作者感悟到社區(qū)鄰里之間應(yīng)多互相關(guān)心。4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.

Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.可推測，作者第一次聽到Mrs.Stanley一直談死去的丈夫時，汽水喝嗆了，可以推斷出作者當(dāng)時極為震驚的。故選B。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,可知，作者傾聽Mrs.Stanley說話是為了幫助她。故選B。6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs.Stanley看來已從失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出來，說明畫線部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲傷情緒，從悲傷中走出來了”。故選A。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,以及本文所講的故事：作者以前關(guān)心Mrs.Stanley，后來又被自家的送報員所關(guān)心，由此可推斷作者想要表明的觀點：社區(qū)鄰里間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。故選D。CFlyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機)sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplanet,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters(火箭助推器)togo12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnormalBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.ButtheAntipodewouldbecapableofreachingacrazy25,750km/h!CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordeusedtobetheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew,AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlike—atransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”MrBombardiertoldtheBBC.Don’ttrytobuyaticketontheplaneyet,though.Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbeesareality.8.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAntipodeandothernormalplanes?A.Itcanflymuchfaster.B.Itcanholdmanymorepeople.C.Itcanflymuchhigher.D.Itcanbemuchsafer.9.WhichofthefollowingabouttheplanesisNOTtrue?A.ABoeing747canreachaspeedof917km/h.B.AirForceOneisthefastestplaneintheworld.C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesusuallytakesaBoeing747.D.TheAntipodecouldbeabout24timesfasterthanAirForceOne.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheConcorde?a.Itusedtobetheworld’sbiggestpassengerplane.b.Itmadeloudnoiseswhenitwasflying.c.Itsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.d.Itstoppedflyingafter2000.A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad11.Accordingtothestory,weknowthat________.A.aUSdesignerdesignedtheAntipodeB.peoplenowcanbookatickettoflyontheAntipodeC.theAntipodehasalreadybeenproducedD.theAntipodewon’thavetheproblemsthattheConcordehad【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】文章介紹了飛機設(shè)計者們對一種快速，高效，避免了以往飛機缺點的新型飛機Antipode的設(shè)想。8.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段theplanetcalledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters(火箭助推器)togo12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.可知Antipode比普通飛機飛得快得多，故選A.9.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.可知美國總統(tǒng)乘坐的是AirForceOne，不是Boeing747.C項錯誤，故選C.10.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew對Concorde的介紹可知bc兩項描述正確，故選B.11.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.可知Antipode的設(shè)計改正了Concorde的缺點，故選D.DWhenitestoeating,mostofusdon’thavetogoveryfar.Butformanybirdspecies,findingfoodmaymeantravelinghundredsofthousandsofkilometers.AteamofresearchersfrominstitutionsintheUKandIrelandspentfiveyearstracking(追蹤)fourspeciesofseabirdtomonitortheirtravelpatterns.Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,thespeciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfoodalmostfourtimesthesizeofJapan.ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinthejournalEcologicalApplications.Aspartofthestudy,over1,300birdswerefittedwithGPStagstotracktheirmovements.ItwasdiscoveredthatmostofthemsearchforfishinthesameplacewatersoffthecoastofScotland.Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingcolony(繁殖群體)ofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”wrotethestudy’sleadauthorEwanWakefield,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”Thefindingscouldalsoaffectthefuturebuildingofoffshorewindturbines(滿輪機).Althoughwindturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades(刀片)areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.StuartHousden,directorofRSPBScotland,saidinanewsreleasethatalthoughclimatechangeisahugethreattobothhumansandnaturealike,weshould“investinanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage.”Toprotectbothnatureandtheenvironment,theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon’thave“significantadverse(不利的)impactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,”itwroteonitswebsite.12.WhatdidthescientistsfromtheUKandIrelandfindaboutthefourspeciesofseabird?A.Theyhavetotallydifferenttravelpatterns.B.Theyprefertocatchfishinplacesneartheirnests.C.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheirhuntingdistance.D.Theycantravelaverylongdistancetofindfood.13.Accordingtothearticle,whyistheresearchimportant?A.Itshowswhataperfectlivingenvironmentforseabirdsis.B.ItwasthefirsttouseGPStechnologytotrackseabirds.C.Itcouldguidepeopleonhowtobetterprotectseabirds.D.Itprovidesmoreinformationaboutthedietofseabirds.14.Windturbinesareathreattoseabirdsbecause________.A.theyproducenoisethatcoulddisturbseabirdsB.theirstrongairflowcouldinfluencetheflightofseabirdsC.theirbigbladesmaykilltheseabirdsthatflybyD.theyforceseabirdstomoveawayfromtheirhabitats15.AccordingtotheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,________.A.nomorewindturbinesshouldbebuiltinthefutureB.weshouldthinkofmoremeasurestoprotecttheclimateC.thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneytoprotectseabirdsD.weshouldconsiderwildlifewhenwebuildturbinesinthefuture【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】對鳥類跟蹤發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們要跋涉千里去覓食。我們要保護(hù)海鳥聚集處，為海鳥提供安全的棲息地。12.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,thespeciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfoodalmostfourtimesthesizeofJapan.可知研究人員通過對四種海鳥的跟蹤記錄發(fā)現(xiàn)在五年的時間里，該物種在獵食時覆蓋了150萬平方公里的面積。它們要跋涉很遠(yuǎn)去尋找食物，故選D.13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.和下文的“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingcolony(繁殖群體)ofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”及“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”可知這個研究為研究者們提供了更多信息來更好地保護(hù)海鳥，故選C.14.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Althoughwindturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades(刀片)areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.可知風(fēng)力渦輪機巨大的葉片導(dǎo)致了每年成千上萬的鳥類的死亡，故選C.15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段weshould“investinanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage.”和最后一段theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon’thave“significantadverse(不利的)impactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,”可知RSPB希望建造渦輪機時考慮一下對海鳥的傷害，投資一種對人和自然都有利的能源系統(tǒng)。故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點。本文考查推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。小題2考查研究的重要性，根據(jù)第四段Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.和下文的“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingcolony(繁殖群體)ofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”及“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”可知這個研究為研究者們提供了更多信息來更好地保護(hù)海鳥。小題4考查theRoyalSociety對保護(hù)海鳥的觀點，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段weshould“investinanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage.”和最后一段theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon’thave“significantadverse(不利的)impactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,”可知RSPB希望建造渦輪機時考慮一下對海鳥的傷害，投資一種對人和自然都有利的能源系統(tǒng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onmanywebsitesproductivityexpertsshareadviceonhowtoachieveyourcareerandlifegoals.Manyexpertsagreeononething:____16____Herearefourideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.Getupanhourearly.InAmericanEnglish,weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”Thisexpressionmeansthatpeoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.____17____Oneofthemis“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”____18____YouseeaFacebookpostfromafriendandheisangryaboutsomepoliticalissueandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed!Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.Exercise!Physicalfitnessexpertsoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday’send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Howmanytimeshaveyoufinishedworkandsaidtoyourself,“I’mtootiredtoexercise!I’lldoittomorrow.”____19____Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.Givethanks,ifyouwant.___20___Itmayyouhelptoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.A.Andspendalittletimetothinkabouttomorrow.B.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterworkoratnight.C.Startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.D.AmericansliketouseFranklin’smemorableexpressions.E.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.F.Youprobablywon’thavetimetodoeverythingyouplanned.G.Don’tansweremailorjumpintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.A【解析】正確開始每一天有助于實現(xiàn)夢想和人生目標(biāo)，作者給了怎樣正確開始新一天的四點建議。16.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講專家們給了許多實現(xiàn)事業(yè)和人生目標(biāo)的建議，下句是關(guān)于怎樣正確開始新一天的四點建議。C項：正確開始新一天是很重要的，承上啟下連接前后，故選C.17.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講每天早起一個小時，早起的好處及相關(guān)的諺語。D項：美國人喜歡使用富蘭克林令人難忘的名言，符合本段內(nèi)容，下句是名言的具體內(nèi)容，與下句相配。故選D.18.G19.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講早上鍛煉的好處，中午忙碌，晚上沒有時間和精力鍛煉。E項：早晨鍛煉可以防止這種情況發(fā)生，與上面例子連接。故選E.20.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講在晚上回想這一天的經(jīng)歷，有助于安排第二天的活動。A項：花點時間想想明天，與上句并列，與下句連接。故選A.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasmembersoftheAppalachiaServiceProject.Ourdutywasto____21____thehomesofthoseweservedwarmerandsafer.Mygroupwas____22____thetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedby____23____.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome’sdirtdriveway____24____wesawanexcitedlittlegirl.Shoelessandwearing____25____clothesandthebiggestsmileI’deverseen,sheyelled,“Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!”HernamewasDakota.Idiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelp____26____afiredamageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.____27____thefollowingdays,InoticedDakota____28____atuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremained____29____.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthe____30____morning,InoticedDakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shecameinto____31____,andJcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountof____32____couldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Iwantedsomuchto____33____her,butrespectinghershyness,Ikeptmy____34____.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Inoticedafoldedpieceof____35____inhertinyhand.____36____,shereachedupandhandedittome.Once____37____,Ilookedatadrawingonthebackofanoldbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls,and____38____onthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittle____39____thatinstantlybrokemyheart:Pleasedon’tleave.Nowalmostintears,I___40___totheimpulse(沖動)thatI’dresistedonlymomentsbefore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.21.A.takeB.buildC.makeD.give22.A.chosenB.assignedC.organisedD.taught23.A.floodB.stormC.earthquakeD.fire24.A.thanB.thatC.whereD.when25.A.beautifulB.neatC.dirtyD.expensive26.A.changeB.translateC.divideD.Force27.A.BeforeB.AfterC.FromD.Over28.A.shoutB.knockC.glanceD.laugh29.A.happyB.shyC.calmD.nervous30.A.lastB.firstC.nextD.every31.A.beingB.playC.effectD.view32.A.waterB.soilC.airD.salt33.A.loveB.kissC.hugD.cry34.A.distanceB.wordsC.silenceD.promise35.A.clothB.chocolateC.stringD.paper36.A.SurprisinglyB.SilentlyC.HelplesslyD.Patiently37.A.foundB.hiddenC.lostD.unfolded38.A.writtenB.heardC.rememberedD.produced39.A.sentencesB.giftsC.wordsD.signs40.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveoff【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】作者講述了在Appalachia服務(wù)工程時和一個小女孩相處的故事，小女孩由開始時的害羞變得熟悉到最后的依依不舍。21.C考查動詞。A.take拿，?。籅.build建立；C.make使；D.give給。此處指我們的責(zé)任就是使我們服務(wù)的家庭溫暖安全，makesb.+adj.表示使某人…。故選C.22.B考查動詞。A.chosen選擇；B.assigned指派，分配；C.organised組織；D.taught教。此處指我們組被分派的任務(wù)，assigntask指派任務(wù)，故選B.23.D考查名詞。A.flood洪水；B.storm暴風(fēng)雨；C.earthquake地震；D.fire火。根據(jù)下文的afiredamageddiningroom可知是火災(zāi)造成的房屋損壞，故選D.24.A考查連詞。A.than一…；B.that因為；C.where在……的地方；D.when當(dāng)……時。此處nosooner…than…是固定搭配，表示“一…就…”，故選A.25.C考查形容詞。A.beautiful美麗的；B.neat整潔的；C.dirty臟的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文Icouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.可知小女孩沒穿鞋，穿著臟衣服。故選C.26.A考查動詞。A.change改變；B.translate翻譯；C.divide分開；D.Force強迫。我發(fā)現(xiàn)能把一間火災(zāi)受損的餐廳改變成小女孩的一間臥室，此處指改變房間，故選A.27.D考查介詞。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.From來自；D.Over在……之上。Overthefollowingdays指接下來的幾天里，故選D.28.C考查動詞。A.shout呼喊；B.knock敲；C.glance瞥見；D.laugh笑。此處指在我們工作時Dakota時不時地瞥我們，根據(jù)下文Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,可知Dakota膽小害羞，由此可知選C.29.B考查形容詞。A.happy幸福的；B.shy害羞的；C.calm平靜的；D.nervous神經(jīng)的。Dakota經(jīng)常偷看我們，當(dāng)我試著和她說話時她保持害羞，與上文的偷看和下文的respectinghershyness一致，故選B.30.A考查形容詞。A.last最后的；B.first第一的；C.next下一個的；D.every每一的。此處指去Dakota家工作最后一個上午，下文thatinstantlybrokemyheart:Pleasedon’tleave.給了提示，故選A.31.D考查名詞。A.being存在；B.play游戲；C.effect影響；D.view觀察。eintoview“看得見，進(jìn)入視野”，根據(jù)下句Icouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.可知Dakota不再藏著了，終于出現(xiàn)了。故選D.32.B考查名詞。A.water水；B.soil土；C.air空氣；D.salt鹽。與上句herclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.呼應(yīng)，此處指再多的土也擋不住她明亮的大眼睛和大大的微笑，故選B.33.C考查動詞。A.love愛；B.kiss吻；C.hug擁抱；D.cry叫喊。看到Dakota明亮的大眼睛和微笑，我非常想去擁抱她。下文Ibentdownandhuggedher.也給了提示，故選C.34.A考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.words話語；C.silence沉默；D.promise允諾。雖然想擁抱她，但為了尊重她的害羞，我和她保持距離。表示保持距離，故選A.35.D考查名詞。A.cloth布；B.chocolate巧克力；C.string線；D.paper紙。根據(jù)下文onthebackofanoldbookcover.和onthebottomofthepaper可知Dakota手里拿著一張折疊的紙。故選D.36.B考查副詞。A.Surprisingly吃驚地；B.Silently靜靜地；C.Helplessly無助地；D.Patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上句Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.及對她害羞的描寫，可知Dakota是靜靜地走過來把紙遞給我。根據(jù)當(dāng)時情境選B.37.D考查動詞。A.found找到；B.hidden隱藏；C.lost遺失；D.unfolded展開。根據(jù)上文afoldedpieceof可知紙是折疊的，現(xiàn)在是打開這張紙，故選D.38.A考查動詞。A.written寫；B.heard聽見；C.remembered記得；D.produced制造。在一張舊書皮的背面畫著兩個女孩，在紙的下部寫著三個小字。表示寫著字，故選A.39.C考查名詞。A.sentences句子；B.gifts禮品；C.words字；D.signs符號。此處指紙的底部寫著三個小字，即句中的Pleasedon’tleave.故選C.40.B考查動詞短語。A.gaveup放棄；B.gavein屈服；C.gaveout分發(fā)；D.gaveoff發(fā)出。我?guī)缀鯗I流滿面，屈服于沖動。指再也忍不住了，故選B.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力.................................3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16考查副詞。A.Surprisingly吃驚地；B.Silently靜靜地；C.Helplessly無助地；D.Patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上句Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.及對她害羞的描寫，可知Dakota是靜靜地走過來把紙遞給我。根據(jù)當(dāng)時情境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題8考查動詞。A.shout呼喊；B.knock敲；C.glance瞥見；D.laugh笑。此處指在我們工作時Dakota時不時地瞥我們，根據(jù)下文Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,可知Dakota膽小害羞，由此可知選C.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthosewhowanttokeepthemselvesslim,____41____(get)moresleepcouldhelp.AgroupofscientistsfromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUKfoundthatnothavingenoughsleepcouldadd____42____yourwaistline(腰圍).TheystudiedI,615adults,whowereasked___43___(report)howlongtheysleptandtheirfoodintakeforfourdays.Theirweight,blood____44____(press),andwaistlinewererecorded.____45____turnedoutthatpeoplewhogetanaverageofsixhours’sleepanighthavea3Centimeter___46___(thick)waistthanthosewhohaveninehours.Theresearchersdidn’texplainhowalackofsleepcouldcauseweightgain.____47____,paststudiessuggestnotsleepingenoughcouldcauseanincreasedreleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙),which___48___(be)linkedtoappetite.LauraHardie,leadauthorofthestudy,believesthefindingsshowthe____49____(important)ofgettingenoughsleep.“Howmuchsleepweneed____50____(differ)betweenpeople,butthecurrentconsensus(共識)isthatseventoninehoursisbestformostadults,”shetoldTheTelegraph.【答案】41.getting42.to43.toreport44.pressure45.It46.thicker47.However48.are49.importance50.differs【解析】文章通過調(diào)查結(jié)果告訴我們充足的睡眠有助于身體健康，還有助于保持身材。41.getting考查動詞形式。句意：多睡覺有幫助，此處是動名詞做主語，故填getting.42.to考查固定搭配。addto“增加，加到”是固定搭配，此處指睡眠不足會增加腰圍，故填to.43.toreport考查動詞不定式。此處表示“讓某人做某事”用asksb.todosth.后面動詞用不定式作賓補，故填toreport.44.pressure考查名詞。此處表示血壓，是名詞。用bloodpressure，故填pressure.45.It考查代詞。此處是it作形式主語，后面的that從句是真正主語，故填I(lǐng)t.46.thicker考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知此處有比較的意思，用形容詞比較級。故填thicker.47.However考查連詞。句意：研究人員并沒有解釋睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致體重增加的原因，過去的研究表明睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致增加釋放激素。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填“然而”However.48.are考查主謂一致。句中which指代先行詞hormones是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞與之一致也用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are.49.importance考查名詞。此處由the限定由后面的of修飾用名詞，指獲得足夠睡眠的重要性。故填名詞importance.50.differs考查動詞形式。與句中所給動詞一致用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Howmuchsleep是不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)，故填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)differs.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Therearenotenoughseatsinourschool’sreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinallyexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookonthedeskandthenwenttohaveabreakfast.WhileIcameback,Ifoundsomeonewassittingonthes