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準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_______姓名—
江西省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷
說明:1.全卷滿分12()分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,答在試題卷或其它位置無效。
一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,然后回答問題。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.
答案是C。
(2023江西)A)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、
B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話
后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩
遍。
1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?
A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.
2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?
A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.
3.Whoisinhospital?
A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.
4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn't
liketheshoes.
【答案】1-5ACBAB
(2023江西)B)請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)
話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒
鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽第1段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。
6.Whereisthecitylibrary?
A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.
7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?
A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.
請(qǐng)聽第2段對(duì)話,回答笫8、9小題。
8.What'swrongwithTom?
A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.
9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
請(qǐng)聽第3段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12小題。
10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?
A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.
【答案】6-10CBBAC
11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.
12.WhatisJiminterestedin?
A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.
請(qǐng)聽第4段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15小題。
13.Whatwilltheboygelforhisfather?
A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.
14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?
A.Rockin'Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob's
Restaurant.
15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.TodayisFather'sDay.
B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.
C.Theboy'sfatherisabusinessman.
【答案】11.15CACBB
(2023江西)C)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空
格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50
秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,.
17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool.
18.Theschoolbandwillplayato'clockintheafternoon.
19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome.
2().Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall.
【答案】16.July7th/July7/Julyseventh/7thJuly17.hall18.three/319.
games20.2351672/235-1672
二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填
入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
(2023江西)21.—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?It'ssohot
today.Tm
reallythirsty.
一OK.Hereyouare.
A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken
21.C考查名詞辨析。句意:Kevin,你能遞給我一些……?今天很熱。我真
的很口渴。rice米飯;bread面包;water水;chicken雞肉。由問句中的關(guān)鍵
詞“thirsty”可知需要“水”。故選C。
(2023江西)22.I'vejustgottwotickets!Itoseethenewmoviewith
Tony.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
22.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我剛剛拿到兩張票!我將和Tony一起去看新電
影。由語境可知?jiǎng)偰玫狡?,所以,將要去看電影。句子要用一般將來時(shí)。故
選C。
(2023江西)23.—Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.
—Allright!Iwill.
A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet
23.D考查形容詞辨析。句意:請(qǐng)!你妹妹正在讀書。happy幸福的;
crazy瘋狂的;honest誠實(shí)的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)語境:正在讀書。所以,要
保持安靜。故選D。
(2023江西)24.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?
一Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?
A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive
24.A考查固定搭配。句意:一你好!請(qǐng)問,我可以和Jenny通電話么?一對(duì)
不起,她不在家。我可以給他留個(gè)口信嗎?takeamessage為固定答語,意為
“捎個(gè)口信”。故選A。
(2023江西)25.—Whatthatnoise,Tom?
一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.
A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay
25.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一湯姆,噪音是什么?一哦,很多孩子在院子里
玩。由語境分析,很多孩子正在院子里玩,從而制造了噪音。所以,句子要
用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
(2023江西)26.Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.
A.butB.asC.soD.since
26.A考查連詞辨析。句意:瑪麗膝蓋傷的很重?!龥]有哭。but但是;
as當(dāng)...;so因此;since自從。由前后句語意,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
(2023江西)27.一AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.
一Yes.HeispersonIknow.
A.funnierB.thefunniestC.moreseriousD.themost
serious
27.B考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法。句意:一總所周知,你的朋友杰夫非常
幽默。一是的。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最滑稽的人。fuimy有趣的,滑稽的;serious嚴(yán)
肅的,認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)句意我認(rèn)識(shí)的人,所以句子要用最高級(jí)。此處funny和上
句humorous相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。
(2023江西)28.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdownthenine
suns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.
A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven
28.D考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:后羿因?yàn)樯湎戮艂€(gè)太陽被給了靈藥,然后龐猛試
圖偷藥。根據(jù)語境可知后羿的靈藥是被給的,所以,句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故
選D。
(2023江西)三、完形填空(本大題共26小題,每小題1分,共26分)
A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂
黑。
SavingBabyElephants
Mishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeople
lookingafterbabies,heis29.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.
Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthe
breakfast.
Mishakisa30fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.31,many
elephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters32
elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfields
where33usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldsto
lookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞;),sofarmerskill34
Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.
Whenababyelephant35itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisis
becauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.36thismilk,the
babyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have
37_.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.
Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe
38stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants39
theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Then
keeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)40partoftheprocess
becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewith
others.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds41,keepersmove
ittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome42.Itoftentakesthemeight
totenyearstogetusedtothewild.
Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand43withhisbabyelephant.
Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmto
wakeup?"Oh,no,"hesays.44Theelephantsareouralarms/9
29.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy
3().A.teacher.keeperC.doctorD.policeman
31.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly
32.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect
33.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers
34.A.usB.itC.herD.them
35.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows
36.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without
37.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings
38.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city
39.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because
40.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange
41.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves
42.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient
43.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep
體裁:記敘話題:人與自然詞數(shù):333
文自然生態(tài)
②人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)物、人與植物
災(zāi)害防范
③自然災(zāi)害、災(zāi)害防范、安全常識(shí)、
自我保護(hù)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了
大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。
【答案】
29-33CBABB34-38DADDC39-43DCAAD
【解析】
29.C考查形容詞。句意:和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣,他很累。nervous緊張
的;down低落的;tired勞累的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehasn'thadmuchsleep”可
知,他是累的。故選C。
30.B考查名詞。句意:米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老!)門;
keeper飼養(yǎng)員;doctor醫(yī)生;policeman警察。根據(jù)“fromanel叩hantrescue(救
援)center”以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可
知,他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B。
31.A考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,許多大象遇到了問題,所以它們需要在這
里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地;Finally最后;Excitedly興奮地;Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)
“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知,這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。
32.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:首先,獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。
buy買;kill殺害;keep養(yǎng);collect收集。根據(jù)“fortheirivory”可知,獵人為了
象牙會(huì)獵殺大象。故選B。
33.B考查名詞。句意:另一方面,人們?cè)诖笙笤?jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種
植田地。
hunters獵人;elephants大象;adults成年人;keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)"Hungry
elephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.“可知,人們占領(lǐng)了大
象生活的地方。故選B。
34.D考查代詞。句意:它們經(jīng)常造成嚴(yán)重的破壞,所以農(nóng)民會(huì)殺死它們。us
我們;it它;her她;them它們??仗幹复癳lephants”,用them。故選D。
35.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)小象失去母親時(shí),它也處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之口。loses
失去;helps幫助;saves拯救;follows跟隨。根據(jù)“it,salsoingreatdanger”可知,
失去媽媽后,小象會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。故選A。
36.D考查介詞。句意:沒有奶,小象幾乎沒有生存的機(jī)會(huì)。
By通過;For為了;As作為;Without沒有。根據(jù)“thebabyhaslittlechanceto
live”可知,無法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D。
37.C考查名詞。句意:研究表明,大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物;homes
家園;friends朋友;feelings感情。根據(jù)"Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebaby
elephantoftenbecomessadandill."可知,大象是有感情的。故選D。
38.C考查名詞。句意:該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象,并逐步將它們送回野
外。
center中心;zoo動(dòng)物園;wild野外;city城市。根據(jù)"Thenkeeperstakethe
elephantsintotheforest.”可知,是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C。
39.D考查考查連詞。句意:首先,飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尨?/p>
象過于依賴其中一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)員。unless除非;but但是;or或者;because因?yàn)椤?/p>
句子前后是因果關(guān)系,后半句表原因。故選D。
40.C考查形容詞。句意:這是這個(gè)過程的重要組成部分,因
為大象學(xué)會(huì)了如何在野外進(jìn)食和與其他動(dòng)物交流。easy容易
的;fast快的;important重要的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)
“becausetheelephantslearnhowtocatinthewildand
communicatewithothers”可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的
一步。故選C。
41.A考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)大象四歲不再需要喝奶時(shí),飼養(yǎng)員會(huì)把它移到野外。
milk牛奶;fruits水果;grass杯子,玻璃;leaves樹葉。根據(jù)"keepersmoveitto
thewild”可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。故選A。
42.A考查形容詞。句意:這使大象變得勇敢brave勇敢的;popular流行的;
friendly友好的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,把大象
送到野外會(huì)讓它們勇敢起來。故選A。
43.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意:睡覺的時(shí)候,米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺。
work工作;play玩耍;study學(xué)習(xí);sleep睡覺。根據(jù)"Atbedtime”可知,是和小
象一起睡覺。故選D。
(2023江西)B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞
的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。
enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwise
environment
Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedto
beverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa44adviser,sothe
kingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.
ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZi
feelshyabouthis45.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim46
throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry/'Onlyastateofdogswillgreet
47witha
gatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.
Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.
ThekingofChuwasunhappyat48YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?
Don5ttheyhaveanyonebetter?^thekingtried49way.
6€IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.
That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguards
broughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQia
stateofthieves?”askedtheking50.
YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebigand
deliciousfruit,51theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmalland
sourfruit.The52makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodand
honest,buthere,they53.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?,,Finally,
thekinglookedatYanZiand54Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”
體裁:記敘文話題:人與社會(huì)詞數(shù):285
社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通
④小說、戲劇、詩歌、傳記、文
學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史、經(jīng)典演講、文學(xué)名著
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了晏子使楚的故事。
【答案】
44.wise45.height46.toenter47.visitors48.what49.another50.
impolitely51.while52.environment53.steal54.laughed
【解析】
44.wise句意:晏子是一個(gè)聰明的謀士。根據(jù)"a...adviser”以及下文的描述可
知,他非常的聰明,wise“聰明的"。故填wise。
45.height句意:他試圖讓晏子對(duì)自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)"YanZiwas
veryshort”可知是對(duì)他的身高感到羞愧,height“身高”。故填height。
46.loenter句意:晏子到了,衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門進(jìn)去。根據(jù)"throughthesmall
gate”可知是從小門進(jìn),enter“進(jìn)入",tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”。故填
toentero
47.visitors句意:只有狗國才會(huì)用狗門迎接來訪者。根據(jù)“greet...withagate
fordogs”可知是迎接參觀者。visitor“參觀者”,此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故
填visitorso
48.what句意:楚王對(duì)晏子的所作所為感到不滿。賓語從句中缺少did的賓
語,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。
49.another句意:國王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)"tried...way”可知國王嘗試了另
一個(gè)方法,another“另一個(gè)"。故填another。
50.impolitely句意:國王不禮貌地問。根據(jù)"isQiastateofthieves”可知國王
這樣問很不禮貌,修飾動(dòng)詞asked用副詞impolitely“不禮貌地”。故填
impolitelyo
51.while句意:橘生淮南則為橘,生于淮北則為枳。前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系,
用while“然而“連接。故填while。
52.environment句意:環(huán)境使水果的生長方式不同。根據(jù)“makesthefruit
growdifferently”可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長方式不同,environment“環(huán)境”。故填
environmento
53.steal句意:在這里,他們偷竊。根敏'Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere”
可知他們?cè)谶@里偷竊,steal“偷竊”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\主語是they,謂語動(dòng)
詞用原形。故填steal。
54』aughed句意:國王看著晏子,笑道。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedatYanZiand…”可知國王
聽了晏子的話之后笑了,laugh"笑“,句子用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故
填laughedo
四、閱讀理解(本大題共23小題,每小題2分,共46分)
A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
(2023江西)A
SoapboxDerbyRaceforBeginners
Sunday6thAugust
Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).
Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:
From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.
Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenue
Age:Between6and16
Enterfee:£22
Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.
Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!
55.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?
A.£22.B.£16.C.£7.D.£6.
56.Whocantakepartintherace?
A.A5-year-oIdboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.
C.A10-year-oldgirl.D.A23-year-oldteacher.
57.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?
A.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.
C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.
體裁:應(yīng)用文話題:人與社會(huì)詞數(shù):83
文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育
⑦體育活動(dòng)、體育賽事、體育健
康、體育精神
【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)
信息?!敬鸢浮?/p>
55—57ACB
【解析】
55.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enterfee:£22"可知費(fèi)用是£22。故選A。
56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Between6and16”可知參賽者年齡
在6歲和16歲之間。故選C。
57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow”可
知會(huì)有專家告訴你所有你需要知道的事情。故選B。
(2023江西)B
ABrightIdea
EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkby
thelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans9eyeshurtandthismadestudying
difficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthis
reason...sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.
Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwent
toauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythis
time,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewhole
family.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelight,
canhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,
keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.It,
wasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwas1
cheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.
Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太陽能的)light.
Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirst
solarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocal
families.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuild
moresolarlamps.
Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomany
villagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthe
costdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthe
lamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,so
thelampswereusuallyfree.
Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“Thanksto
Evans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."The
solarlampsmadeabigdifference.
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?
A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.
C.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.
59.Howmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingto
Paragraph2?
A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.
60.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight,c.His
firstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.
Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.
f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.
A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-b
D.a-e-c-d-f-b61.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?
A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans'influence.
C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.TointroduceEvans'invention.62.
WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.
C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingand
creative.
體裁:記敘文話題:人與社會(huì)詞數(shù):309
科學(xué)與技術(shù)
科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)
WTo
【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽能燈的
過程。
【答案】
58—42CCABD
【解析】
58.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知,
Evans的眼睛疼,這使學(xué)習(xí)很困難。因此this指代“眼睛疼”這件事。故選C。
59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,the
lightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneis
expensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知,首先,它會(huì)導(dǎo)致咳嗽等
疾病。此外,光線會(huì)傷害人們的眼睛。此外,它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后,煤
油很貴,所以家庭買食物的錢更少。因此,文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個(gè)
問題。故選C。
60.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp
(煤油燈).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知,煤油燈讓
Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)“Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellent
studentandwenttoauniversity."可知,盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常艱難,Evans是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的
學(xué)生,并進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.“可知,
Evans制作了第一臺(tái)太陽能燈。根據(jù)"First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,
volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney
tohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知,Evans使用回收材料制燈,志
愿者也來制燈,最后,來自許多國家的人給他的團(tuán)隊(duì)捐款。因此,事件的正
確順序?yàn)閐-a-c-e-f-bo故選A。
61.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherof
three,said,'ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyown
lighttocook/Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.”可知,成千上萬的人有安
全的照明。Julia是三個(gè)孩子的母親,她說:“多虧了Evans,我的孩子們有了
讀書的燈,我也有了做飯的燈?!疤柲軣羝鸬搅撕艽蟮淖饔?。舉Julia的例
子是為了說明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來的影響。故選B。
62.D推理判斷題。通讀本文可知,Evans在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué),
說明他非常勤奮,他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來的一系列問題,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太
陽能燈,說明他富有創(chuàng)造性,他想方設(shè)法降低太陽能燈的制作成本,讓窮人
也能用得上太陽能燈,說明他富有愛心。故選D。
(2023江西)C
Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrong
clothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeople
painttheirfacesinstead.①
Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesare
indifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsfor
thousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstories
andlessonsfromthepast.
②_______
Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfaces
connectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthe
mostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawayto
maketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmany
ceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.
Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?
FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.It
v/asalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthose
countriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsand
makethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.
③_______
Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.
Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedover
afireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.
63.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.
a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?
c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?
e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?
A.①-a,②-b,③-cB.①-b,②-e,③-dC.①-a,②-c,③-e
D.①-b,②-d,③-c64.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople's
traditions?
A.Forafewyears.B.Forseveralcenturies.
C.Forabout100years.D.Forthousandsofyears.65.Whydidfighterspaint
theirfaceswhentheyfought?
A.Tolookfriendly.B.Tolookscary.
C.Tolookfunny.D.Tolookpainful.
66.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?
A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.
B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.
C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.
D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors1feelingsinChina.
67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.FaceArt.B.TraditionalPainters.
C.WallPaintings.D.TribalCelebrations.
體裁:說明話題:人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)詞數(shù):253
與
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式。
【答案】
63—67CDBDA
【解析】
63.C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart."可
知,本段說明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù),①處應(yīng)填a項(xiàng)“面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎”;
根據(jù)"Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.”可知,本段解釋了人們?cè)谀?/p>
上畫畫的原因,②處應(yīng)填c項(xiàng)“為什么在臉上畫畫”;根據(jù)“Tribalpeoplemake
facepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.”可知,本段介紹T顏料的來
源,③處應(yīng)填e項(xiàng)“顏料是從哪里來的”。故選C。
64.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.This
hasbeenpartofpeople\traditionsforthousandsofyears.”可知,面部彩繪已經(jīng)
成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D。
65.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid."可
知,戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗時(shí)把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B。
66.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChinese
ancientceremonies...Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredface
painttodaytoshowfeelings”可知,在中國,演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達(dá)他們
的感受。故選D。
67.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfaces
instead.”和后文具體內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式,A項(xiàng)
最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。(2023江西)D
WhydoWeYawn?
Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossiblefor
yawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,butthey
doknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.
Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouth
slowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairayawn
thenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowf
thatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,
too.
Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.That
mightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.
However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.
Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,
scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.
Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmore
quickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(弓雖化)the
muscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.
Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.
Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheir
handsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethink
yawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgood
thingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebody
v/iththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatis
probablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.
68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^contagious^inParagraph2mean?
A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.
C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.
69.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?
A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.
B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.
C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.
D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.
7().WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?
A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.
C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.71.
Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?
A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.
B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.
C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.
D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.
72.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?
體裁:說明文話題:人與自我詞數(shù):309
做人與做事
身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛生命的
意識(shí)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的一些事項(xiàng),包括
打哈欠的原因、方式、效果以及不同國家對(duì)打哈欠的不同看法。
【答案】
68—72ACDDB
【解析】
68.A詞義猜測(cè)題。本艮據(jù)“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知當(dāng)另U
人打哈欠時(shí),你也會(huì)打哈欠,所以哈欠是會(huì)傳染的,劃線部分單詞意為“能夠
快速傳播”。故選A。
69.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。|艮據(jù)“In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawann
braincooldown”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來。故選
Co
70.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...In
othercountries...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了不同國家對(duì)于打哈欠的看
法。故選D。
71.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)"scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincool
down”以及“Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmore
quickly”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會(huì)幫助大腦冷靜下來,能讓你更快地注意到事
情,由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對(duì)人有好處。故選D。
72.B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出了話題;第二至第五段介紹了
關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí);第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。
(2023江西)B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從
下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,
并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。
Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73
Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.
Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.
74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchit
grow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandthe
season.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶
的)areas.75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,
andSouthAmerica.
Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,people
useitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,and
bridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,
Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76Also,bambooisstillusedtomake
housestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.
Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomas
Edisondidnotinventthelightbulb(^J'7&),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthe
materialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000different
typesofmaterials.77Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthe
lightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedother
scienti
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