賓語(yǔ)從句-2025年福建中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）

專(zhuān)題二句法篇

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7賓語(yǔ)從句

【圖解語(yǔ)法】

A賓語(yǔ)從句

第一類(lèi)that

連接連接主句和從句

連接連接主句和從句

if

第二類(lèi)作用/有含義“是否”

連接詞whether

wh-連接連接主句和從句

第三類(lèi)、有含義連接詞自身的意思

how作用

疑問(wèn)詞+ever作成分在句子中充當(dāng)成分

賓語(yǔ)從句從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序結(jié)構(gòu)：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分

y語(yǔ)序當(dāng)連接詞who為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句式為“who+謂語(yǔ)+其他”

如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用各種時(shí)態(tài)Y主現(xiàn)，從不限:

如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

J時(shí)態(tài)T主過(guò)，從必過(guò):

如果從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句中卜從真客，從必現(xiàn)］

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)）

【真題薈萃】

()1.(2024?福建)——Doyouknow?

一YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.

A.howtheShenzhouXVUIenteredspace

B.whentheShenzhouXVUIenteredspace

C.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVID

()2.(2023?福建)一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

（）3.（2024-福建）——Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

（）4.（2023?福建）——Doyouknow?

一Sure.OnMay15th.

A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelanded

B.howChina*sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

C.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

（）5.（2022?福建）一Couldyoutellme?

-Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）.

A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

C.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

【模擬演練】

（）1.（2024?百校聯(lián)考三模）一IoftenhearthewordatSora^^recently.Doyou

know?

一It'sanAImodelthatcanturnyourwordsintovideos.

A.whatdoesitmean

B.whatitisusedfor

C.whatitis

（）2.（2024?漳州二模）一Tom,doyouknow?

一InItaly.

A.whenthe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

B.howthe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

C.wherethe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

（）3.（2024?莆田二模改編）一Iwonder.

——InParis,France.

A.whenthe2024SummerOlympicsstarted

B.howlongthe2024SummerOlympicslasted

C.wherethe2024SummerOlympicswasheld

()4.(2024?廈門(mén)二模)一Iwonderatalowprice.

-YoucanbookonethroughourofficialApp.

A.howIcanbuyanairticket

B.whenIcanbuyanairticket

C.wherecanIbuyanairticket

()5.(2024?泉州三模)一Iwonder.

-Yes,ittastesreallygood.

A.ifthiskindofzongziisdelicious

B.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongzi

C.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi

【仿真作業(yè)】

【基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)】

I.選擇填空

()1.——ThelightinBilFsofficeisstillon.Iwonder.

-Maybeheisbusywiththecomingmeeting.

A.ifhewillstopworking

B.whoheisworkingwith

C.whatheisworkingon

()2.1wonderyoucanfinishtheworkinonlyoneday.

A.ifB.when

C.that

()3.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistory?

一Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

A.whatinformationIcanget

B.howIcangettheinformation

C.whenIcangettheinformation

()4.一Pmgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?

一Well,itdependson.Ifmoneyisn'taproblem,youcanbuyanyoneyoulike.

A.whenyouwillbuyone

B.whatcolordoyoulike

C.howmuchyoucanafford

()5.一Couldyoutellme?

-Twoyearsago.

A.whenyoucametoChina

B.howyoucametoChina

C.whereyoucamefrom

()6.一Doyouknow?

一Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.

A.howyoucamehere

B.whyyoucamehere

C.whenyoucamehere

()7.一I'dliketoknow.

-Maybeintheforest.

A.ifwewillgocamping

B.whenwewillgocamping

C.wherewewillgocamping

【提升作業(yè)】

II.完形填空

(原倉(cāng)U)Heybuddy,buddy,tellme,whichpandadoyouthinkisthe]intheworld?

DidyousayMengLan?Haha,I'mgladmanyofyoudid!SinceIwasborninJuly2015,Pve

beenthecutest,thesmartest,thefriendliest,andthemosthandsomepandaintheworld!

Now,I'mlivingattheBeijingZoo.Fmthemostpopularpandahere.Doyouwanttoseeme?

Well,2towardsmeassoonasthezooopensat7:30a.m.!3you'renotagoodrunner,

thenI'mafraidtheonlythingyou'regoingtoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.

I'malsothebusiestpandainthezoo.Fvekeptafewbirdsasmy4.1feedthemdaily.Most

ofthemhavebecomeaschubbyandcuteasme.Ienjoydiggingtunnels(隧道)5myroom,

too.However,everytimeIdothis,mykeeperscomeintomyroomand6behindme.Then,I

havetopretend(假裝)thatPmlookingforsomegrasstoeat.

I'malsointerestedinworkingout.I'mgoodatdoingsplits(劈一字腿)，andIdosit-ups(仰臣卜

起坐)almosteveryday.Pve7triedtoclimbupthewallofmyroombecauseIwanttoshake

handswithmyfans.Everytimewhenmykeeperstellmenottodothis,Inodmyhead.Butassoon

asthey'regone,Istartplanningmynext8!

InApril27,2023,Ihadanewneighbor.GrannyYaYareturnedfrom920-yearstayin

theU.S.Ithinksheishappier10healthierhere.Butonethingwillnotchange:Illstillbethe

cutest,thesmartest,thefriendliest,andthemosthandsomepandaintheworld!

()l.A.cutestB.bravest

C.honest

()2.A.jumpB.run

C.walk

()3.A.BecauseB.If

C.When

()4.A.foodsB.friends

C.pets

()5.A上ehindB.in

C.to

()6.A.eatB.cry

C.stand

()7.A.stillB.never

C.even

()8.A.climbB.work

C.play

()9.A.herB.his

C.my

()10.A.andB.butC.or

【參考答案】

真題薈萃

1.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborn

inthe1980s.”可知，此句是對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

2.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Bykeepingadiary…”可知，對(duì)方問(wèn)的是“方式、

方法”，賓語(yǔ)從句要用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

3.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知問(wèn)的是“地點(diǎn)”。

4.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“OnMay15th.”可知問(wèn)的是“時(shí)間”。

5.B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）.”可知問(wèn)的是“人們

談?wù)摰脑?huà)題內(nèi)容”，賓語(yǔ)從句用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

模擬演練

1.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...?”可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,

排除A;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"It'sanAImodelthatcanturnyourwordsintovideos.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)Sora

是什么，而不是詢(xún)問(wèn)它的用途。

2.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由“InItaly.”可知，此處是問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)”，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

3.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“InParis,France.”可知，此處是指2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在哪

里舉行，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

4.A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“You