高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)課后習(xí)題 七選五 題型針對(duì)練（四）-段尾句類(lèi)

題型針對(duì)練（四）一段尾句類(lèi)

Passagel

（安徽黃山二模）

Thereisnodoubtthataddingmorefishtoyourdietissomething

thatalotofpeoplelooktodo.Afterall,therearesomanyhealth

benefitsthatarenaturallyassociatedwitheatingmorefish.Atthe

sametime,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoaddfishtotheirdiet

inthewaythattheywouldlike.1

Inthefirstplace,let'sbeginwithsomeofthebenefitsof

eatingmorefish.Fishhasbeenspokenaboutasbeingpartofa

healthydietforalongtimenow.2Manytypesoffisharefilled

withomega-3fattyacids,aswellasvarioustypesofvitaminslike

DandB2.Eachfishhasitsownpositivequalities,soitiscertainly

worthlookingupwhatsortofbenefitsthatyoucanexpecttoreceive.

3

Ifyouarestrugglingtoaddmorefishtoyourdiet,itmaybe

agoodideatogetitdonestraightawayinthemorningratherthan

waitingaroundanylongerthannecessary.Thiscanbedonebysimply

havingsomesmokedsalmonontopofbread.Alternatively,youcantry

havingsomeroastedsalmonwithsomefruitsuchasapineapplefor

achange.

Usefishinsimpledishes

Sometimes,peoplearesimplyafraidofeatingmorefishasthey

donotreallyknowhowtoaddittotheirdiet.Onepossiblewayof

gettingaroundthisisbyhavingfishinsimpledishes.For

example,ratherthanhavingyourusualchickenorbeef

hamburgers,youcantryputtingsomecod（魚(yú)雪魚(yú)）inthereinstead.

4Soitisgoingtobereadyforusewheneveryouneeditfora

meal.

Hopefully,theinformationthatyouhavereceivedaboutfishhas

helpedtoconvinceyouthatitiscertainlysomethingthatneeds

tobeincludedintomoreandmoremeals.5Somesimple

preparationworkaheadoftimecancertainlyhelpyououtina

significantwayhere.

A.Startwithfishatbreakfast.

B.Includeamorefish-filleddiet.

C.Also,youcancooksomecodinadvance.

D.Youcanreadtheblogposttogetsomehelp.

E.Thereareplentyofreasonswhythisisthecase.

F.Plus,itdoesnothavetobeverydifficulttodoso.

G.Hopefully,theinformationabovemightbeusefulforyou.

Passage2

（黑龍江哈爾濱二模）

Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgrace

withoutworkingatit.]makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommon

body-languageerrors.

Slouching（佝背）

Slouchingisahugeno-no.2Itmaybecausedbyourhabit

ofsittinginfrontofcomputersforlongperiods,butassoonas

yougetupfromyourchair,it'stimetostraightenoutthat

back.Trysquaringoutyourchestslightlywhilekeepingyour

shouldersback.

WeakHandshaking

It'sprogrammedinourmindstoconsidersomebodywithaweak

handshakeasuntrustworthy.Unfortunately,there'snowayaround

it一youeitherhaveafirmhandshakeandappeartrustworthyoryou

don，t.It，snotagoodideatohaveacrushing（太用力的）

handshake,either.3

RollingYourEyes

Thisistheclassicwayofshowingdiscomfortoranger.4

butyourpartnerwilldefinitelyfeeloffendedbyyourwayof

lettingthemknowwhattheysaidisn'tworthasecondthought.

LeaningBack

5Itshowsthatyou'renotthreatening.However,there's

afinelinebetweenleaningbackrightandleaningbackwrong.If

doneincorrectly,you'11appeartobeuninterestedinwhatyour

partnerhastosay.It'sbettertoplayitsafeandkeepastraight

back.

A.Sotrytostandstraight.

B.Ifyouwantyourbodytomakethesameimpression,

C.Sittingbackwardabitcanbegoodforyourconversation.

D.Allculturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconduct.

E.Butit'soneofthemostcommonlymadebody-languageerrors.

F.Itcanfeelgoodtorespondtoasillystatementbyrollingyour

eyes,

G.Youcanrespondwithasimilaramountofpressurethatyour

shakingpartnergives.

Passage3

（吉林白山一模）

Howyogacanimproveathletes?sportsperformance

Toenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletesarealwayslooking

forwaystoimprovetheirperformance.]

Reduceinjuries.Amajorobstaclethatathletesfaceis

injuries,whichiswhysomanyathletestrytheirbesttoputtheir

bodiesinthebestpositiontoavoidaccidents.Weightliftingtends

tobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreducetheirchancesof

injuries.2Thevariousmovementsofyogacanbuildstrengthand

improveflexibility.

Enhancebalanceandcoordination.Theneproveathletes'sports

performanceisaroundbalanceandcoordination.3Betterbalance

andcoordinationcanalsohelppreventinjuries,asitenablesthem

toavoidfallsandotheraccidentsduringacompetition.

Improvefocus.Thementalfocusthatsportsrequireisalso

somethingyogacanhelpimprove.4Adoptingthesebreathing

techniquescanhelpathletesperformattheirbestduringthelater

stagesofagamewhenpeakperformancemattersmostandtheirbody

isalreadytired.

5Arangeofmotionisanotherhugeaspectofsportsand

isanotherareawhereyogacanhelp.Aswementionedearlier,yoga

willimproveathletes'flexibility,andbecauseofthat,theywill

haveagreaterrangeofmotion.Havingagreaterrangeofmotioncan

improvetheirswing,shot,throw,andmoreontheplayingfield.

A.Improvefleotion.

C.Yogacanhelptheminseveralways.

D.Butyogacanalsobeunbelievablybeneficial.

E.Sportsrequireplentyofbalanceandcoordination,andsodoes

yoga.

F.Inayogasession,there'semphasisonbreathingduringone's

movements.

G.Practicingyogaisachancetolearnstretching,breathingand

thinkingskills.

Passage4

（江西新余二模）

AccordingtoTheTohokuJournalofEedicine,laughterhasmany

profoundphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaote

mentalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusy

withourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnline

Universityfoundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonan

average,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.1Butif

youstilldon'tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearesomebenefits

oflaughterforyou.

?Reducestress

2Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,your

bodyreleaseshormones.Continuousreleasesofthesehormonesmay

causeanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,the

stresshormonesgetreducedandhelpyourelieveyoustress.

?Ensureahealthyrelationship

MyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforover

amonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeasuperfunnymeme（表

情包）whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogether

madeuscomecloser.3

?Boostyourconfidence

Haveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearful

situation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?4OnceIhadto

deliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.Iwas

sweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetis

shaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedforafew

secondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.5IfeltasifIcoulddothis

andexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.

A.Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.

B.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.

C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.

D.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.

E.Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.

F.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.

G.Nowonderwhyweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.

題型針對(duì)練（四）一一段尾句類(lèi)

Passagel

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幫助人們?cè)陲嬍持刑砑郁~(yú)的

方法。

1.D解析由上文

“Afterall,therearesomanyhealthbenefits...inthewaythattheywould

like.”可知，多吃魚(yú)對(duì)健康有益，但人們往往很難做到多吃魚(yú)。該空應(yīng)該

講什么方法能幫助人們多吃魚(yú)。D項(xiàng)“你可以閱讀博客帖子以獲得幫助。”

切題，承接下文講“幫助人們?cè)陲嬍持刑砑郁~(yú)的方法”的內(nèi)容。

2.E解析由上文

uFishhasbeenspokenaboutasbeingpartofahealthydietforalongtimeno

w.”和下文

uManytypesoffisharefilledwith...benefitsthatyoucanexpecttorece

ive.”可知，下文通過(guò)講魚(yú)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),解釋了上文為什么魚(yú)被認(rèn)為是健康飲

食的一部分。由此可知，該空講為什么人們認(rèn)為魚(yú)是健康飲食的一部分，

承接上下文,E項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因有很多。”切題。

3.A解析由第二段講了“魚(yú)被認(rèn)為是健康飲食的一部分,有許多好處”

和下文第三段中的

Ulfyouarestrugglingtoaddmorefish...ratherthanwaitingaroundanyl

ongerthannecessary.,,可知，作者建議吃魚(yú)要從早上開(kāi)始。A項(xiàng)“早餐先

吃魚(yú)?！鼻蓄}，引出下文要早上吃魚(yú)的內(nèi)容。

4.C解析由上文

uOnepossiblewayofgettingaround...youcantryputtingsomecodinther

einstead.”可知,上文講在飲食中添加魚(yú)的一種方法——在漢堡里放一

些磐魚(yú)。C項(xiàng)“另外，你可以提前煮一些魚(yú)雪魚(yú)?！焙魬?yīng)了上文的“cod”，

承接上文,講在飲食中添加魚(yú)的另一種方法。

5.F解析由上文

aHopefully,theinformationthatyouhavereceived...needstobeinclud

edintomoreandmoremeals.”和下文

^Somesimplepreparationworkaheadoftimecancertainlyhelpyououtina

significantwayhere.可知，下文講通過(guò)做一些簡(jiǎn)單的準(zhǔn)備工作，有助于

把魚(yú)添加到飲食中，說(shuō)明把魚(yú)納入飲食中并不困難,承接上下文。F項(xiàng)“此

外,這樣做并不一定很困難?！鼻蓄}。

Passage2

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是一些錯(cuò)誤的肢體語(yǔ)言和

糾正方法。

1.B解析根據(jù)空格前說(shuō)

uWeallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgracewithoutworkin

gatit."可知我們都知道,至少有一個(gè)人不用努力就能表現(xiàn)出自信和優(yōu)雅。

根據(jù)空格后

Umakesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors?,可知一

定要避免以下常見(jiàn)的肢體語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,這說(shuō)明空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你也想像人家

那樣就按照下面的做。B項(xiàng)承上啟下,說(shuō)明如果想讓自己也和別人一樣優(yōu)

雅就要避免以下常見(jiàn)的肢體語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,符合語(yǔ)境。

2.E解析空格前說(shuō)“Slouchingisahugeno-no.",空格后說(shuō)

“Itmaybecaused...it'stimetostraightenoutthatback.”,空格處應(yīng)

說(shuō)明佝背非常常見(jiàn),接下來(lái)空格后解釋原因，因此E項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。

3.G解析空格前說(shuō)

"It'snotagoodideatohaveacrushinghandshake,either.”,空格處應(yīng)

說(shuō)正確的握手應(yīng)該怎么做,G項(xiàng)說(shuō)明了握手的正確的力度,符合語(yǔ)境。

4.F解析本段主題句是"RollingYourEyes",空格后說(shuō)

Ubutyourpartnerwilldefinitely...whattheysaidisn?tworthasecond

thought.",but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空格處要說(shuō)的是和"feeloffended"相反

的內(nèi)容,F項(xiàng)表示的內(nèi)容和空格后的相反,翻白眼只是讓自己感覺(jué)好，但是

卻讓他人有不好的感覺(jué),承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。

5.C解析空格后說(shuō)"Itshowsthatyou'renotthreatening.,因此空格

處應(yīng)提到一種讓你看起來(lái)不那么有威脅性的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)描述的往后坐的動(dòng)

作會(huì)讓人看起來(lái)不那么有威脅性，且其中的“Sittingbackward”和小標(biāo)

題的“LeaningBack”相呼應(yīng)，因此C項(xiàng)引起下文,符合語(yǔ)境。

Passage3

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講的是瑜伽如何提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)

成績(jī)。

1.C解析空格前說(shuō)

uToenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletesarealwayslookingforway

stoimprovetheirperformance.v,空格處應(yīng)提到某種方法，根據(jù)題目

Howyogacanimproveathletes?sportsperformancew可知,本文要講的

是瑜伽這種方法。C項(xiàng)提出了瑜伽對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員有用，因此C項(xiàng)承接上文,符合

語(yǔ)境。

2.D解析空格前說(shuō)

uWeightliftingtendstobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreducethe

irchancesofinjuries.",空格后說(shuō)“瑜伽的各種動(dòng)作可以增強(qiáng)力量，提

高柔韌性”，空格處應(yīng)是表轉(zhuǎn)折，并引出瑜伽比起舉重更有好處。D項(xiàng)引出

了瑜伽有很多好處,空格后又接著講瑜伽的具體的好處，因此D項(xiàng)承上啟

下，符合語(yǔ)境。

3.E解析空格前說(shuō)

uTheneproveathletes?sportsperformanceisaroundbalanceandcoordi

nation.”,本段主題句是"Enhancebalanceandcoordination”,空