高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單：2018-2023年高考試題99句108例派生合成詞再練（含答案及解析）

專題29【口袋書】六年(2018-2023)高考真題99句108例派生合成詞再練

教師版

第一組巧借詞綴推斷詞義36例

1.[2023?全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthrough

withoutlearningbadhabits.

2.[2023?新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the

accuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

3.[2023?全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehas

twiceattemptedtode?listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobe

hunted.

4.[2020?新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqua〉行cation.

5.[2020?全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeis

betterthantheirs?

6.[2022?新高考II卷]Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadaches

andawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.

7.[2022?天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeen

describedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

8.[2021?全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;

however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

9.[2021?天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsof

ourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

10.[2019?北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

H.[2022?新高考1卷]…wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution...

12.[2021，匕京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriver

dynamics.

13.[2021?浙江6月卷]Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomein

downtownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

14.[2022?浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachance

toworkwithadiversepopulation.

15.[2020?全國HI卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-one

ofagrowingnumberofimiltiqenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

16.[2021?浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconvey

withnon-verbalcommunication.

17.12020?全國ni卷Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset

inthestudiothathasactivistsworriedifstheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraising

concerns.

18.[2020?北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleoreven

probable.

19.[2022?新高考II#]Participationinapost/visitsurveyisrequired.

20.[2022?全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore?admission.

21.[2020?天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirely

newversionofncool".

22.[2022?浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport

specialist.

23.[2020?全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevento

turntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

24.[2020?北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventual

creationofan”ultra?intelliwentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual（智力的）activities

ofanyman,howeverclever.n

25.[2021?全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeople

ofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowleqedandrejectedbyothers.

26.[2018"匕京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource

（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）.

27.[2018?浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenved.

28.[2021?全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）traveltoundisturbed

places.

29.［2022?新高考I卷］Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

30.［2022?全國乙卷］Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninteiruptedlivebroadcasts.

31.［2022新高考I卷］Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere

previouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceincoosistenciesinmanagement.

32.［2022?新高考I卷］Evenworse,IhadimthinkiiiqlyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

33.［2021北京卷］Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedto

circumstancesonourplanet...

34.［2022?浙江6月卷］Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

35.［2021?新高考I卷］Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefuncticnalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

36.［2021?新高考I卷］Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional

（情感的）intelligence.

第二組顧名思義妙猜合成名詞12例

1.［2023?新高考II卷］Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformore

complexworksinthefuture.

2.［2022?新高考I卷］Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gatherer

peopletoday.

3.［2022?全國甲卷］Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshown

tohavesimilarshagrec?？趎itionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

4」2022?全國甲卷］Wheretrial?and?errurwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysin

similartests.

5.［2022?浙江1月卷］Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedforten

yearsasanofficemanager.

6.［2022?浙江6月卷］Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

7.［2022?北京卷］Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

8.[2021?天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmore

aboutlessandless.

9.[2020?全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

10.[2020?浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammed

roadways.

11.2018?全國I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaply

wecanmakethisfoodourselves.

12.[2018?全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenatiomstate

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

第三組顧名思義妙猜合成動詞8例

1.[2023?全國乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe

world,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

2.[2022?全國甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupof

littleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

3.[2021?全國甲卷]It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

4.[2021?北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

5[2021?北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajor

imbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreener

policies.

6.[2020全國H卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafur

madeintoclothesindifferentstyles.

7.[2019-全國I卷]Thelikables9plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,

jump?startinterpersonalskillsand...

8.[2019?全國II卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.

第四組顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞43例

1.[2023?全國甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmy

skills.

2.［2022?新高考I卷］Agn）imd?breakiii￡five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhuman

biteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

3.［2022?全國甲卷］It'sjaw-droppinqhowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

4.［2022新高考II卷］Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedor

doneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

5.［2022?新高考II卷］Thesecondgroupdidhiqh?intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofa

trainerforfourormoredaysaweek.

6.［2022?全國乙卷］Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽

涉）drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

7.［2022全國乙卷］Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehiqh-tensiuiielectricallines.

8.［2022?全國乙卷］Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

9.［2022全國乙卷］Itisashort-sighteddecision.

10J2022?全國甲卷］Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,

asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

H.［2022?浙江1月卷］I'vealwaysbeenindependentTpiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImust

helpanimals.

12.［2022?浙江1月卷］Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

13.［2022?浙江6月卷］Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrors

thanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

14.［2022?浙江6月卷］Markmanalsopromotesoff?tasktime.

15.［2022?天津6月卷］OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelieve

thisisfact...

16.［2022j匕京卷］Peer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isa」eer?fadlitatedlearningprogram

availabletostudentsenrolled（注冊）inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

17.［2021全國乙卷］Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewersto

re-examinetheirrelationshiptosinwle-uieplasticproducts.

18.［2021?新高考1卷］It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

19.［2021?新高考1卷］Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-cominwconcertpianists,

althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

20J2021?新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthese

qualities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

21.[2021?新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookingina

somewhatunlikelyplace:online.

23.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer~~canhave

downstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

24.[2021?北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

25.[2021?天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichness

ofawhole,well-livedlife.

26.[2020全國I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbe

sprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

27.[2020?全國I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleazuilt-freeoptionthattheycanwear

withoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem…”

28.[2020?全國II卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-loukincape.

29.[2020?全國II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetter

divers.

30.[2020?新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,

makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

31.[2020北京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguage

learningwithadvancedtechnology.

32.[2020?北京卷]In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeye

problemscouldkilladr迎-resistantvirus.

33.[2020?天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.

34.[2019?全國I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.

35.[2019?全國I#]PopularityisawelLexploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.

36.[2019?全國III卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplace

ineasterncities.

37.2019?全國III卷］Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.

38.［2019?浙江卷］Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

39.［2019?天津卷］Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthat

traveltodistantplanets.

40J2019?天津卷］…h(huán)efoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowing

noisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.

41.［2018?全國I卷］Theyfoundthatmoreomdemandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadof

TVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

42.［2018?全國II卷］…whenthegovernmentstartedasoiLtestinaprogramthatgivesspecific

fertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...

43.［2018?天津卷］Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）beforeaprinter

canusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwith

eachotherinverycomplexways.

專題29【口袋書】六年(2018-2023)高考真題99句108例派生合成詞再練

教師版

第一組巧借詞綴推斷詞義36例

1.[2023?全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthrough

withoutlearningbadhabits.

2.[2023?新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the

accuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

3.[2023?全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehas

twiceattemptedtode?listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobe

hunted.

4.[2020?新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqua〉行cation.

5.[2020?全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeis

betterthantheirs?

6.[2022?新高考II卷]Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadaches

andawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.

7.[2022?天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeen

describedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

8.[2021?全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;

however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

9.[2021?天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsof

ourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

10.[2019?北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

H.[2022?新高考1卷]…wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution...

12.[2021，匕京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriver

dynamics.

13.[2021?浙江6月卷]Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomein

downtownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

14.[2022?浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachance

toworkwithadiversepopulation.

15.[2020?全國HI卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-one

ofagrowingnumberofimiltiqenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

16.[2021?浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconvey

withnon-verbalcommunication.

17.12020?全國ni卷Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset

inthestudiothathasactivistsworriedifstheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraising

concerns.

18.[2020?北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleoreven

probable.

19.[2022?新高考II#]Participationinapost/visitsurveyisrequired.

20.[2022?全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore?admission.

21.[2020?天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirely

newversionofncool".

22.[2022?浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport

specialist.

23.[2020?全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevento

turntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

24.[2020?北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventual

creationofan”ultra?intelliwentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual（智力的）activities

ofanyman,howeverclever.n

25.[2021?全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeople

ofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowleqedandrejectedbyothers.

26.[2018"匕京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource

（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）.

27.[2018?浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenved.

28.[2021?全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）traveltoundisturbed

places.

29.[2022?新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

30.[2022?全國乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninteiruptedlivebroadcasts.

31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere

previouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceincoosistenciesinmanagement.

32.[2022?新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadimthinkiiiqlyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedto

circumstancesonourplanet...

34.[2022?浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

35.[2021?新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefuncticnalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

36.[2021?新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional

（情感的）intelligence.

【答案速查和提分速記】

l.attract吸引+?ant+?free沒有..^attractant-freeadj.沒有引誘物的

2.cor■和..一道/一起+related有聯(lián)系的一correlatedadj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的（cor■同com,m在r音

前同化為r）

3.de?除掉，去掉+list名單,清單一delistvt把……從名單中劃去

4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得資格+?tion-disqualificationn.取消資格

5.em?疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power能量一empower.給予..的權(quán)力

6.im-不，非+perfect完美的+?ionimperfectionn,不完美

7.in.不，非+distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的indistinguishableadj.不可辨認(rèn)的

8?①in?不，非+sign道cant重要的一insignificantadj.微不足道的

②out?超過+perform做，表現(xiàn)—outperformv.做得比...好，勝過

9.inter-ffi5+connect聯(lián)系+?ed+?ness一interconnectednessn.互聯(lián)性

lO.inter-相互+depend依賴，依靠+?ence—interdependencen.相互依賴

er.在...之間+play作用,影響一interplayn.相互影響

12.ir-不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+?ity-irregularityn.無規(guī)律的事物

13.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的—irresistibleadj.無法抗拒的

14.multi-多個+culture文化+?al-multiculturaladj.多元文化的

15.multi-多個+generation一代人multigenerationaladj.多代的

16.non-無，沒有+verbal言語的—non-verbaladj.非語言的

17.off.不在……上，離開+set舞臺，攝影場一off-setadj.在拍攝場外的

18.out?超越，超過+pace速度一outpacev.（在速度上）超過，比...快

19.post-后,以后+visit訪問一post-visitadj.訪問后的

20.re■再，回+admission進(jìn)入一re?admissionn.允許再次進(jìn)入

21.re-再，又，重新+de行ne定義一rede行nev.重新定義

22.self-自身的，對自身+employ雇用+?edTself?employedadj.個體經(jīng)營的，單干的

23.self-自己+power驅(qū)動+?ed-self?poweredadj.自供電的

24.ultra-極，超過某限度+intelligent智能的一ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的

25.un-^h^+acknowledge認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)+?edunacknowledgedadj.不被承認(rèn)的

26.un■狙不+attend照料+?ed-unattendedadj.主人不在場的，無人看管的

27.un-^h,不+challenge質(zhì)疑十?ed-unchallengedadj.不被質(zhì)疑的

28.un-非，不+disturb干擾+?ed>undisturbedadj.未被打攪的

29.un-非，>T+inteiitionally故意地一unintentionallyadv.無意地

30.im-非，不+inteirupt打斷+?ed-iminterruptedadj.不間斷的

31?①un■未，不+protect保護(hù)+?ed-unprotectedadj.未受保護(hù)的

②in-不，非+consistency一致性一inconsistencyn.不一致

32.un-非，不+thinking思想的，有思考力的+?lyunthinkinglyadv.考慮不周地

33.concept概念+-ual+-ize—>conceptualizev?將..概念化

34.conscientious勤勉認(rèn)真的十?nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉認(rèn)真

35.①function功能+?al+?ity—>functionalityn.功能性

②adapt適應(yīng)+.ive+?ly-adaptivelyadv.適應(yīng)地

36.popular普遍的,流行的+-ize+-ation-popularizationn.推廣,普及

第二組顧名思義妙猜合成名詞12例

1.[2023?新高考II卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformore

complexworksinthefuture.

2.[2022?新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter吆atherer

peopletoday.

3.[2022?全國甲卷]Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshown

tohavesimilarshape-recoqnitioiiabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

4.[2022?全國甲卷]Wheretrial?and?eirorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysin

similartests.

5.[2022?浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedforten

yearsasanofficemanager.

6.[2022?浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

7.[2022?北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

8.[2021?天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmore

aboutlessandless.

9.[2020?全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

10.[2020?浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammed

roadways.

11.2018?全國I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaply

wecanmakethisfoodourselves.

12.[2018?全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-state

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.spring（跳）+board（板）-springboard跳板,基礎(chǔ)

2.hunter（狩獵者）+gatherer（采集者）一hunter-gatherer狩獵采集者

3.shape（形狀）+recogniti（m（識另（J）Tshape-recognition形狀識別

4.trial（試驗(yàn)）+and+eiror（錯誤）—trial?and?error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索

5.down（向下）+turn（轉(zhuǎn)變）-downturn下降，衰退

6.go（去）+get（獲得）+er-go-getter積極進(jìn)取的人,實(shí)干家

7.frost（嚴(yán)寒天氣）+bite（咬）一frostbite凍傷，凍瘡

8.draw（拉）+back（向后）一扯后腿的事物一drawback缺點(diǎn)，不利條件

9.stand（站）+point（地點(diǎn)）一standpoint立場，觀點(diǎn)

lO.cure（治愈）+all（一切）一cure?all萬靈藥，靈丹妙藥

ll.take（帶走）+away（離開）—takeaway外賣食品，外賣餐館

12.nation（民族）+state（國家）nation-stale單一民族的獨(dú)立國家合成詞

第三組顧名思義妙猜合成動詞8例

1.12023?全國乙卷］TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe

world,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

2.［2022?全國甲卷］AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupof

littleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

3.12021?全國甲卷］It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

4.［2021?北京卷］One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

5［2021?北京卷］Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajor

imbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreener

policies.

6.［2020全國H卷］UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafur

madeintoclothesindifferentstyles.

7.［2019-全國I卷］Thelikables9plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,

jump?startinterpersonalskillsand...

8.［2019?全國II卷］Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.

【答案速查和提分速記】

l.sky（天空）+rocket（火箭）一skyrocket急升，猛升

2.kick（踢）+start（開始）一用腳時啟動kick-start促使.開始，使（項(xiàng)目）盡快啟動

3.black（黑色的）+list（名單）一blacklist黑名單，此處作動詞，表示“把..列入黑名單

4.under?（不足，未）+rate（評價，評估）

5.counter■（反對，對立）+act（行為，們counteract抵制，抵消

6.show（展示）+case（事實(shí)）—showcase展示

7.jump（跳）+start（開始）-jump-start全力啟動，加快開展

8.short（簡短的）+list（名單）—short-list入圍名單，此處作動詞，表示“把...列入人圍名單”

第四組顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞43例

1.［2023?全國甲卷］Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmy

skills.

2.［2022?新高考I卷］A2rolmeUbreakin工five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhuman

biteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

3.［2022?全國甲卷］Ifsjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

4.［2022新高考II卷］Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedor

doneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

5.［2022?新高考II卷］Thesecondgroupdidhiwh?intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofa

trainerforfourormoredaysaweek.

6.［2022?全國乙卷］Ahair?raisinqsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽

涉）drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

7.［2022全國乙卷］Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehieh?tensionelectricallines.

8.［2022?全國乙卷］Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

9.［2022全國乙卷］Itisashort-sighteddecision.

10J2022?全國甲卷］Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,

asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

IL［2022?浙江1月卷］I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImust

helpanimals.

12.［2022?浙江1月卷］Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

13.［2022?浙江6月卷］Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrors

thanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

14.［2022?浙江6月卷］Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.

15.［2022?天津6月卷］OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelieve

thisisfact...

16.[2022?北京卷]Peer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isapeer?facilitatedlearningprogram

availabletostudentsenrolled（注冊）inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

17.[2021全國乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewersto

re-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

18.[2021?新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

19.[2021?新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup?and?cominzconcertpianists,

althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

20.[2021?新高考1#]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthese

qualities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskilLbasedemotionalintelligence.

21.[2021?新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this.worldscenes.

22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookingina

somewhatunlikelyp