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專題01定語從句十大考點歸納(原卷版)

講義目錄

定語從句高考考點細目表____________________________________________________________________P1

考點清單一、關系代詞that和which典型用法對比___________________________________________P2

考點清單二、關系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納........................................P.3

考點清單三、關系副詞where典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P4

考點清單四、關系副詞when典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5

考點清單五、關系副詞why典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5

考點清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語.................................................P5

考點清單七、關系代詞as典型用法歸納_______________________________________________________P6

考點清單八、定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”結構________________________________________________P7

考點清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法_________________________________________________P7

考點清單十、分割型定語從句及強調句型、名詞性從句變式考查................................P8

分類訓練(一)高考真題....................................................................P8

分類訓練(-)模擬試題____________________________________________________________________P9

分類訓練(三)單句改錯.....................................................................P9

分類訓練(四)句式升級(書面表達)........................................................P10

分類訓練(五)語篇運用(外刊原創(chuàng))........................................................P10

(一)二十四節(jié)氣之夏至來歷及風俗____________________________________________P10

(二)英雄貓及時施救心臟病主人______________________________________________P1.1

近年高考真題定語從句考點細目表

年份卷別語法填空短文改錯

全國甲卷as,wherewhat-which

2023

全國乙卷that/whichthat-whose

新高考I卷that

2022全國甲卷who

全國乙卷what-which

2021新高考II卷that/which

全國I卷where

2020全國n卷what-which

全國ni卷whosewhat-that

考點清單一、關系代詞that和which典型用法對比

要點精講1:

1.that用作關系代詞,先行詞指人或物;在句中作主語、賓語,有時作表語;

2.that用作關系副詞,作方式狀語(相當于inwhich,可以省略),先行詞是theway。

Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜歡你對媽媽說話的方式。(theway在定語從

句充當方式狀語)

3.只用that不用which的場合:

只用關系代詞that場合典型示例

先行詞既為人又為物時Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey'retalkingabout?你知道他們正

在談論的人和事嗎?

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。

最高級修飾時Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要緊的事情是找到我

們回家的路。

先行詞是everything,Ihavereadallthvbooks(that)yougaveme.你給我的所有書我都已經(jīng)讀過了。

nothing,anything,all,much,Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.最后,這個

little等不定代詞時小偷將他所盜竊的所有東西都交予了警方。

先行詞被only,very,little,ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.這正是我當時在尋找的書。

all等限定詞修飾時ThistrainisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.這是去蘇州的第一趟火車。

【即時訓練】用關系代詞that或which填空。

1.1don'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.

2.HeistheonlymanIcanfindforthework.

3.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfiveyearsago.

4.ThefirstEnglishnovelIreadwasGoneWithWind.

5.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.

6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeoplehehadvisited.

7.(2014全國I卷)Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

8.(2015全國I卷)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

9.(2018全國II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstarteda

soil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers--and2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.

10.(2020全國III卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwith

叩preciation.(短文改錯)

要點精講2:

Lwhich用作關系代詞,先行詞只能指物;在句中作主語、賓語;

2.只用which不用that的場合:

只用關系代詞which場合典型示例

引導非限制性定語從句,先行ThisistheEnglishbook,whichIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本

詞是整個主句或主句一部分,英語書。

標志為前邊的逗號。Hepassedthedrivingtest,whichmadehimveryexcited.他通過了駕照考

試,這使他很興奮。

用于“介詞+關系代詞”結構,如ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.過去我居住的房

子已變成了一家鞋店。

inwhich,bothofwhich等。標

志為介詞。You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ofwhichI'mgreatlyproud.你在英

語方面取得了巨大的進步,為此我感到很驕傲。

【即時訓練】用關系代詞that或which填空。

11.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedayhespentwithhisstudents.

12.(2017全國III卷)ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshe

hasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

13.(2018北京卷)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.

14.(2020江蘇卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.

15.(2020全國H卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.

考點清單二、關系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納

要點精講1:關系代詞whose的用法

1.whose用作關系代詞,在定語從句中作定語,先行詞指人或物;

2.有時用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結構;

3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。

OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.從前有一個叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王。(先行詞是king,

指人)

Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那個女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開的。

(先行詞是house,指物)

Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾前椎摹?/p>

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

16.Thebuildingdoorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.

17.Helivesintheroom,windowfacesthesouth/thewindowfacesthesouth.

18.ThisisMrGreen,withhelpI'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

19.(2017江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieve

worldwidestarvation.

20.(2018天津卷)Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.

【答案與解析】

16.whose。句意:門是白色的那座建筑是一座辦公樓。分析句子結構可知,空處需用關系詞引導定語從句,

先行詞是thebuilding,指物,關系詞在定語從句中作定語,表示所屬關系,意為“……的”。故填whose。

17.whose;ofwhichowhosewindow=thewindowofwhicho故答案是whose;ofwhicho

18.withwhoseoWithone'shelp表示“在..幫助下”。故答案是withwhose。

19.whoseowhose用作關系代詞,在定語從句中作定語,先行詞指人。故答案是whose。

20.whoseowhose用作關系代詞,在定語從句中作定語,先行詞指物。故答案是whose。

考點精講2:關系代詞who和whom的用法

1.who用作關系代詞,在定語從句中作主語,先行詞指人,可以與that替換。

2.whom用作關系代詞,在定語從句中作賓語,先行詞指人,可以與that替換。注意whom作賓語,可以

省略。

Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。

ThegirlwhomIsawjustnowisSusan.我剛才見到的那個人是蘇珊。

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

21.(2016全國HI卷)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly

551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

22.(2018浙江卷)ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.

考點清單三、關系副詞where典型用法歸納

要點精講:

l.where用作關系副詞,在定語從句作地點狀語。注意定語從句可能是主謂結構或主謂賓結構。

2.先行詞既可以是具體地點名詞,如school,museum,centreo

3.還可以是抽象名詞,如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等(熱點,須牢記)。

ThisisthecitywhereIgrewup.這就是我長大的城市。(定語從句是主謂結構,不缺少賓語)

TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我買這件襯衫的商店離這里不遠。(定語從句是主謂賓

結構,不缺少賓語)

Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear,這是他去年住過的房子。(先行詞house是具體地點)

Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我們已經(jīng)到了需要改變的地步。(先行詞point是抽象地

點)

Idon'twantajobwhereUmchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作。(先行詞job是

抽象地點)

ItsputmeinapositionwhereIcan*taffordtotakeajob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。(先行詞

position是抽象地點)

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

23.We'rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

24.Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwemustmakecleartomorrow.

25.Today,we'lldiscusssomecasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

26.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

27.(2018江蘇)Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

考點清單四、關系副詞when典型用法歸納

要點精講:

l.when用作關系副詞,在定語從句作時間狀。

2.先行詞是具體時間名詞,如day,month,yearo

3.還可以是抽象名詞,如age,stay,occasion等。

Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你還記得我們第一次見面的那一天嗎?(定語從句是主謂結構,

不缺少賓語)

Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人者B有不得不屈服的時候。(先行詞occasions是典型時間名詞)

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

28.1willneverforgetthemonthsIspentwithmycousininBeijing.

29.Peoplearelivinginanagemanyjobsaredoneoncomputer.

30.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

31.She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.

考點清單五、關系副詞why典型用法歸納

要點精講:

l.why用作關系副詞,在定語從句作原因狀。

2.why還可以用于Thereasonwhy...isthat…句型。注意如果定語從句謂語動詞是及物動詞,則應用關系

代詞。

Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他來得那么晚的原因。(定語從句是主謂結構)

Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他遲到的原因是他沒能趕上第一班公共汽車。

Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他給出遲到的原因是他沒能趕上第

一班公共汽車。

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

32.DoyouknowthereasonJimfailedtocometoday?

33.ThereasonJimfailedtocomewashewasseriouslyill.

考點清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語

要點精講:先行詞是地點名詞,關系詞不一定用where;先行詞是時間名詞,關系詞不一定用when;先

行詞是原因名詞,關系詞不一定用why;竅門:學會分析句子成分,原句含有主謂賓或者不缺少賓語才能

用關系副詞;原句缺少主語或賓語才能用關系代詞。

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

34.Doyoustillrememberthedayswestudiedtogether?

35.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogether?

36.Isthisthemuseumyouonceworked?

37.Isthisthemuseumyouoncevisited?

38.Isthisthereasonhewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?

39.Isthisthereasonhegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?

40.Anyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachefsplace.

考點清單七、關系代詞as典型用法歸納

要點精講1:

1.用作關系代詞,引導限制性定語從句,作從句的主語、賓語;

2.用于such...as...,so...as...,thesame…as…句型。注意區(qū)分定語從句和狀語從句關鍵在于從句是否完整。

3.注意thesame…as…強調”和.是同一類”;thesame…that…強調”和...是同一,個

Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。

TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他們從來都沒有讀過像我去年讀過的那些書。

ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.這本詞典和我昨天丟的那本一樣。(不是同一本詞典)

Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.他是昨天幫過我的那個男孩。(指同一個男孩)

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

41.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisit.

42.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisitit.

43.Thisisdifficultaproblemnoonecanworkout.

44.Thisisdifficultaproblem___noonecanworkitout.

45.Mypenismissing.TdliketobuythesamepenIlost.

46.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepenshelostyesterday.

要點精講2:

Las用作關系代詞,引導非限制性定語從。

2.位于主句的前、中、后,強調前后邏輯一致,表示“正如……。

3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動詞;

4.which和as用法區(qū)另4:

①位置上:which從句只能位于主句之后,as從句位于主句的前、中、后;

②邏輯上:which強調前后不一;as強調前后邏輯一^致,“正如”;

③句式上:which多用于“which+動詞+賓語”句型;as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb

等句型。

Asisknowntoall,fishcan'tlivewithoutwater.眾所周知,魚兒離不開水。(as引導非限制性定語從句且位于

句首)

ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知,著名魔術師劉謙是臺灣人。(as引

導非限制性定語從句且位于句中)

Shehasmarriedagain、aswasexpected.不出所料,她又結婚了。(as引導非限制性定語從句且位于句末)

Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍,這是常見的情況。

Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把車賣掉,這讓我很吃驚。

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

47.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,surprisedusall.

48.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,wehadexpected.

49.isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.

50.Theairqualityinthecity,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

考點清單八、定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”結構

要點精講:

1.先行詞指人關系代詞用whom,指物關系代詞用which;

2.介詞選擇的原則:一看先行詞特殊搭配,如toadegree;二看從句謂語動詞搭配,如learnfrom;三看

整個語境邏輯。特殊結構如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。

Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved.這就是救了我兒子的那位飛行員。(介詞+關系代詞中,先行詞

指人用whom)

Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的相機。(介詞+關系代詞中,先

行詞指物用which)

Idon'tknowthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.我不知道他為何上學遲到。(定語從句先行詞reason

多與介詞for連用)

Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?這是你花大價錢買的車嗎?(定語從句謂語動詞payfor是固

定搭配)

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

51.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?

52.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?

53.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.

54.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.

55.ThisismyEnglishteacher,Fvelearnedalot.

56.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn,thavemadesuchrapidprogress.

考點清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法

要點精講1:先行詞作主語,that/which/who從句謂語動詞和主語保持一致。

Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。

Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.同意這個計劃的人,請舉手。

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

57.Anyonewho(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.

58.1,who(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.

要點精講2:先行詞是oneof…結構,定語從句謂語用復數(shù);先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…,定語從句

謂語用單數(shù)。

Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看過這本書的學生中的一位。

SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯---位懂英語的。

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

59.Heisoneofthestudentswho(praise)atyesterday'smeeting.

60.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho(praise)atyesterday'smeeting.

考點清單十、分割型定語從句及強調句型、名詞性從句變式考查

要點精講:

1.先行詞與定語從句被謂語動詞或介詞短語分隔開構成“分割型”定語從句;

2.定語從句與強調句型相結合構成“Itis/was+被強調部分+定語從句+that…”句式。

3.定語從句與同位語從句區(qū)別:前者起限制作用,后者起解釋說明作用,且連接詞不能省略。

OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時間和孩子們度過一天的場合

很罕見。(分割性定語從句)

Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.這種電腦是在你們正在參觀的工

廠里生產(chǎn)出來的。(強調句型和定語從句混合考查)

Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我們隊獲勝的消息令我們很激動。(that引導同位語從

句,且that不作句子成分)

Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他剛才告訴我們的消息令我們很激動。(that引導定語

從句,且that不作從句的賓語)

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

61.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

62.Itwasinthebackyardmyfatherplantedmanyvegetableshedugupastatue.

63.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyofweretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

64.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyofweretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

65.Anewschoolwillbebuiltinwasawastelandafewyearsago.

分類訓練(一)高考真題

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

1.(2023全國甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin"AFablefor

Tomorrow^^.

2.(2023全國甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,“herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

3.(2023全國甲卷)Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.

4.(2023全國乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildings

ofthepast.

5.(2023全國乙卷)Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjust

perfect.

6.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithin

theGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

7.(2022全國甲卷)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightatthe

ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

8.(2022年浙江1月)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmall

butgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

9.(2021全國乙卷)Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputour

livesindanger.

10(2020全國I卷)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto

putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

分類訓練(二)模擬試題

【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

11.GeorgeOrwell,realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

12.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.

13.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

14.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfull

advantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.

15.You511findtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

16.Shemightpossiblycome,incaserilaskher.

17.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.

18.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.

19.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringwasspreadoverthegarden,itremaineduntilthe

carrot?sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.

20.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

分層訓練(三)單句改錯

下列各句均有一處錯誤,請指出并糾正。

21.(2020天津)Dr.Rowan,whosecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

22.(2020全國II)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.

23.(2020全國II)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwith

appreciation.

24.(2019全國III)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor

them.

25.(2019全國I)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

26.(2018全國I)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned

quitealotbysellingthefish.

27.(2018全國I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whoshowedamerefiveto

10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

28.(2018浙江)Thebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere*senoughroomforimprovement,thatmeansyou'lljust

keepgettingbetterandbetter.

29.(2017天津)Myeldestson,whoworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

30.(2017全國II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisonthe

rooftopoftheirhouse.

分類訓練(四)句式升級

書面表達句式升級:請準確運用定語從句翻譯下列各句。

31.(2023新高考I卷)學生們如果與一個相處不夠融洽的人分組在一起可能會感到不那么有激情。

32.(2023全國甲卷)孔子強調尊重老人這在我們飛速發(fā)展的世界中起著指明燈作用。

33.(2022全國甲卷)設立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護海洋意識,在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關重要作用。

34.(2022新高考I卷)這是一個很不錯欄目,你可以在這里和學生分享自己的想法。

35.(2022全國甲卷)面臨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)各種各樣信息,我們不能分辨真假,這對于我們的學習和生活非常有害。

36.(2021全國乙卷)首先,我們最好在家遵循學校時間表,這肯定會有助于我們學習效率。

37.(2021新高考I卷)該報紙推崇很多欄目,其中中國文化是我最喜歡的。

38.(2021浙江卷)多數(shù)學生看好這次展覽,這提供一個平臺讓他們了解中國之美,體驗中國藝術的魅力。

39.(2020全國I卷)就我來說,我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。

40.(2020全國H卷)我們先采摘那些色彩鮮艷的桃子,然后摘那些成熟柔軟的桃子。

分類訓練(五)語篇運用(原創(chuàng))

熱點話題:24節(jié)氣之夏至來歷及風俗體裁:說明文

24SolarTerms:SummerSolstice

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.SummerSolstice(Chinese:夏至),

the10thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.

InChina,the24solarterms1(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.But

thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthrougheatingspecialfoods,performingcultural

ceremonies2evenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespond3eachsolarterm.

Thelongestdayoftheyear

OntheSummerSolsticeitself,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernhemisphere.After

thisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorterandtemperaturesbecome4(high)inthenorthern

hemisphere.

Apublicholidayinancienttimes

SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty(260BC-220),

5theMid-autumnFestivalandtheDouble6(nine)Festivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,

theSummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.7(celebrate)SummerSolstice,womengavecoloredfans

andsachetstoeachother.Fanscouldhelpthemcooldownandthesachetscoulddriveawaymosquitoesandmake

themsmellsweet.

Eatingnoodles

Thereisa8(say)inShandongprovincewhichgoes,"eatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeand

eatnoodlesonSummerSolstice."Peoplein9(variety)areasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles

onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.

DragonboatracinginZhejiang

Duetothelocalclimate,Dragonboatraces10(tell)ontheSummerSolsticedayinShaoxing,

ZhejiangprovinceratherthanonDragonBoatFestivalsincetheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)

dynasties.Thistraditionisstillinpracticetoday,withalltheattendantexcitement.

熱點話題:主人心臟病發(fā)作英雄貓及時施救體裁:說明文

HeroCatSavesOwnerFromHeartAttack

AwomaninNottinghamshire,England,sayshercatsavedherlifebypoundingonherchest1

(wake)herupwhileshewashavingaheartattack.

SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30a.m.while2(sleep)athome.Her7-year-old

cat,Billy,seeminglynoticedsomethingwaswrongand3(begin)jumpingonFelstead'schestand

meowingasloudashecould.

Afterwakingup,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadshootingpaindownherright

side,soshecalledforhelp.Quicklyshe4(rush)totheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhoursof

themorning5doctorstoldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep.

"Iwasabit6(shock);IwenttobedandIfeltfine.Ididn'tfeelillorhaveanypains,"Felsteadtold

theIndiaTimes."7(sudden)Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredinsweatandcouldn'tmove.Billywas

onmychestandwasmeowingloudlyinmyear.*'

Felsteadbelieveshercatsavedherlife.nHedoesn'tnormallysitwithme8heknewsomethingwas

wrongbecausehewouldn'tleave9(I)alone,"FelsteadtoldtheBBC."Idothinkhesavedmylifeandso

doeseverybodyelsearoundme."

Felsteadspentthreedaysin10hospitalandunderwentanangioplasty(血管成形術).Nowonheart

medication,she*sbackhomeandworkingagain.

專題01定語從句十大專點(解析版)

講義目錄

定語從句高考考點細目表____________________________________________________________________P1

考點清單一、關系代詞that和which典型用法對比.............................................P2

考點清單二、關系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納________________________________________P4

考點清單三、關系副詞where典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5

考點清單四、關系副詞when典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5

考點清單五、關系副詞why典型用法歸納.....................................................P6

考點清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語_________________________________________________P6

考點清單七、關系代詞as典型用法歸納_______________________________________________________P7

考點清單八、定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”結構________________________________________________P8

考點清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法.................................................P9

考點清單十、分割型定語從句及強調句型、名詞性從句變式考查.................................P9

分類訓練(一)高考真題____________________________________________________________________P10

分類訓練(二)模擬試題____________________________________________________________________P11

分類訓練(三)單句改錯....................................................................P12

分類訓練(四)句式升級(書面表達)........................................................P12

分類訓練(五)語篇運用(外刊原創(chuàng))_______________________________________

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