高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)去分詞100題（練習(xí)） 含答案及解析

【口袋書(shū)】專(zhuān)題11語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)去分詞100題（原卷版）

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）

、【過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

do?.nBt.hfmK?done.主勁脂珞_1■八一

be?wdone,havingbeendone形式

2*2ygeO主動(dòng)

piacc^iscalledTcra._---------

fhehouacxbcln*b?IM?-工作

rvfcMMimXr，QX”dd裱動(dòng)利進(jìn)行定論

Thor^Bostnewcoae-un.dtdMft許和克應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)

fatli咚Isra正在下iMS*?■子"作

M1

fiillcnlva*?RS?下的HQdandH^jaer-

說(shuō)明王j?的普征他在分詞分詞

Hci???Cl>MEhCBWS.衰示主語(yǔ)的伏杳過(guò)去分說(shuō).,*會(huì)■

O8宸詣nh?見(jiàn)...正做?…二

?k奧.?b?tog?toae.gl?…正在橫收用在△宜動(dòng)聞B

?-nW，Ame-R……mIEMS

Oh?、L再需1?*?b■使用t做……

-LITOMftgMWBJ

mHhc+賓語(yǔ)"+4???讓?…

作狀語(yǔ)

【過(guò)去分詞

歷年高考真題細(xì)目表】

卷別作狀語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作表語(yǔ)

2023新高考I卷recognized

2023全國(guó)甲卷intended

2023全國(guó)乙卷built

2023浙江1月卷surrounded

2022全國(guó)甲卷held

2022全國(guó)乙卷shared

2022北京卷supported

2022浙江卷sighted

2021新高考I卷astonished

2021新高考n卷excited

2021北京卷caused

2021浙江1月卷studied

2020全國(guó)n卷decorated

2020北京卷found

2020浙江1月卷compared

2019北京卷marked

2018全國(guó)in卷challenged

2018北京卷used

三、【過(guò)去分詞歷年高考真題精選】

1.(2023新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.

3.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan

3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)

systemofringroads.

4.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric

(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

5.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

6.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.tcAs

amainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,China

hasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcan

helptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

7.(2022北京卷)Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly

(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.

8.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

9.(2021新高考I卷)Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis一alwaysleavingus

(astonish).

10.(2021新高考H卷)1wasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethat

thecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

11.(2021北京卷)Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,

(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

12.(2021浙江1月卷)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

13.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

14.(2020」匕京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

15.(2020浙江1月卷)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.

16.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawareness

aboutenvironmentalprotection.

17.(2018全國(guó)III卷)1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyes

sohedoesn'tfeel(challenge).

18.(2018北京卷)0rdinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

四、【過(guò)去分詞歷年模擬試題精選】

19.(2023春?北京朝陽(yáng)?高三統(tǒng)考)(see)fromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.

20.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren's

loveofart.

21.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)Theproject(complete),alltheemployeeswenthome,relaxed.

22.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead(bury)inabook.

23.(2023春?重慶?高三?？?Withbutterfliesinherstomach,thelittlegirlhadhercourage(gather)

andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.

24.(2023春?重慶?高三?？?(decorate)withattractiveandimaginativepictures,thecommercial

websitesaredesignedtocatchcustomers?eyeswhilebrowsingthewebs.

25.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)(affect)bythebadnews,thegirlswerefeelingsadthosedays.

26.(2023春?江蘇淮安?高三統(tǒng)考)(paint)onafive-meter-longsilkscroll,QingmingScrollisa

masterworkofChinesart.

27.(2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考)Problemsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnot

(solve)properly,mayeatawayatrelationships.

28.(2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考)Withmeasures(take)topromotetourisminChina,the2023May

Dayholidaysawarecordnumberoftourists.

29.(2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考)TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople飛Republicof

ChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,(award)forhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.

30.(2023春?江蘇無(wú)錫?高三統(tǒng)考)Michaelnoticedthelittleboyspinningthebasketballaroundtokeephimself

(entertain).

31.(2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考)Once(expose),soilisquicklyeatenawaybywindandrain.

32.(2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考)IfellandbroketwoteeththeotherdayandIthoughtIcouldbenefitfrom

gettingthem(fix).

33.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Iwouldliketo叩plyfortheposition(advertise)inyesterday's

newspaper.

34.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))一Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?

一Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorderas(tell).

35.(2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí))(bury)intheclassicnovel,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.

36.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)(inspire)bythe100-yenshopsinJapanandsimilarretailconceptsin

Westerncountries,ChineseentrepreneurYeGuofuandJapanesedesignerMiyakeJunyafoundedMINISOin

2013.

37.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)(inspire)byhisspeech,thestaffworkedharderthanbefore.

38.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)(judge)tobethebestplayer,hewasawardedagoldmedal.

39.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)(strike)ontheheadbyastone,hefellonthegroundallatonce.

40.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Mostofthepeople(invite)tothemeetingarefamousscientistsfromall

overtheworld.

41.(2023秋?高三校考)BeijingUniversity,(found)in1898,ishometoagreatnumberof

outstandingfigures.

42.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)(regard)asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismore

thanjustmusicandsinging.

43.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Inabook(entitle)Aerobics,KennethH.Cooperdescribedexercisesthat

canstrengthentheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystem.

44.(2022秋?廣東茂名?高三?？?Wheneveryoustepintothesmallvillage,youwillfindyourself

(surround)bythesplendidsceneryandfriendlyvillagersthere.

45.(2023春?ill西運(yùn)城?高三?？?(drive)byasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmy

toresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.

46.(2021秋?廣東揭陽(yáng)?高三?？?Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary

people(expose)tocholera.

47.(2020秋?廣東深圳?高三?？?Someparentsarguethatitistheirjobtogettheirkids(involve)in

communityservice.

48.(2022春?廣東揭陽(yáng)?高三聯(lián)考)Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself(hear)

clearlybyall.

49.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Theproblem,unless(handle)properly,mayleadtomisunderstanding

betweenthetwosides.

50.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Shelearnedyesterdaythatshehadlandedamainpartinanewschooldrama

(call)WaterlooRoad.

51.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Accordingtoareport(release)byanenvironmentalresearchgroupin

WashingtonD.C.,ofthethreebillionpeoplewholiveincitiesnow,aboutonebillionliveinunplanned

settlements.

52.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Expertspointoutthatthephenomenonbetweenchildrenandparents(find)

inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalones.

53.(2022秋?廣東惠州?高三聯(lián)考)(compare)withdevelopedcountries,theSouthAfricahasalong

waytogointheeconomy.

54.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Hisletter,(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

55.(2023春?高三單元測(cè)試)(base)onatruestory,thebooktellshowahousewifeturnsintoa

professionallawyer.

56.(2023春?高三單元測(cè)試)Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimself

(hear).

57.(2023春?高三單元測(cè)試)(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi'anisseenasanimportantplace

concerningthecountry'scivilization.

58.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)(commit)totheconservationoftheculturerelic,wearesuretomake

greatachievements.

59.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)First(hold)onApril22,1970,EarthDaynowincludesawiderangeof

eventstoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.

60.(2023春?廣東廣州?高三?？?Withthedispute(settle),thetwocountriesstrengthenedtheir

relations.

61.(2023春?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?高三?？?Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoat,withcollar

(turn)uptohisears,hurriedtowardhim.

62.(2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末)Afilm(call)BetterDayshasbecomeahitandraisedconcernofa

largenumberofpeople.

63.(2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末)Nervously(face)withchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselft4Be

yourself'.

formmeofthetimeofthemeeting.

65.(2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末)Pleasekeepus(inform)ofthestatusofthisproject.

66.(2023春?廣東江門(mén)?高三?？?Withsomanybrightlycoloredflowers(plant)aroundthe

building,herhouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

67.(2023秋?高三?？紗卧獪y(cè)試)Thestatue(carve)outofmarblewillbetransportedtotheCity

CentralSquare.

68.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Obviously,thereisnoneedtoworry.We'llhavethegoods(deliver)on

time.

69.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)FAST,(locate)inGuizhouProvince,isnowtheonlyavailableradio

telescopeaftertheotheroneintheUSbrokedownrecently.

70.(2023春?廣東廣州?高三聯(lián)考)(seat)nexttothegatethoughtfully,theoldmandidn'tnoticethe

peoplewalkinginandoutatall.

71.(2023春?廣東江門(mén)?高三?？?Theexhibition,(sponsor)bythelocalgovernment,willillustrate

howlifeevolvedfromwater.

72.(2023春?廣東惠州?高三聯(lián)考)Greatly(inspire)byWangYaping'ssuccess,manygirlsare

determinedtobecomeastronautsoneday.

73.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí))Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,

(intend)fortheenvironmentimprovement.

74.（2023春?湖南?高三校考）Witheyesnolonger（fix）onourphones,wehadachancetoreally

enjoyeachother?scompany.

75.（2023春?四川成都?高三?？迹￤iththegainsandlossescarefully（weigh）,weareconfidentthe

planreallydeservesatry.

76.（2022?高三課時(shí)練）Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Head（bend）,inhomesicknessIam

drowned.

77.（2022?高三課時(shí)練）"Don'ttravelduringtheholidays^^isonegoldenrule（follow）bymyfriends

foryears,especiallyduringtheSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy.

78.（2023?全國(guó)?高三校考）（see）fromspace,theearthlookslikeahugewaterball,withafew

patchesoflandstickingoutofwater.

79.（2023春?廣東汕頭?高三聯(lián)考）Withallthefood（purchase）,MrsClarkdrovehomedirectly.

80.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Yesterday,withallhishomework（do）,hewenttothecinemawithhisfamily.

81.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Withnewtechnologies（apply）totheproductionprocess,theoutput

hasincreasedby40%.

82.（2023春?江蘇淮安?高三聯(lián)考）Itisyourdutytokeepyourboss（inform）ofthesituationhere.

83.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練）Actually,BingDwenDwenwasselectedtobethemascotoftheBeijing2022

WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries（submit）from35countries.

84.（2021?高三課時(shí)練）（remind）nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck.

85.（2021?高三課時(shí)練）If（give）morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfaronthe

wrongpath,I'msure.

86.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Allthepassengersshouldremain_________（seat）whentheplaneismakingalanding.

87.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless（speak）to.

88.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）You'dbetterhavetheoldfurniture（remove）inordertomakeroomforthe

newfurniture.

89.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）（dress）inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,the

pandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo（光環(huán)）.

90.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Happinessislikeasmallstone（drop）intoapooltocauseacircle

ofripples.

91.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）（select）fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajor

exhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

92.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Theproblem（discuss）lastFridayattractedtheattentionofeveryone

presentatthemeeting.

93.（2023春?高三單元測(cè)試）Whentheexamwasover,Ifeltagreatweight（take）offmymind.

94.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone（base）

onyourowninterest.

95.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Thepainterpaintedmanypicturescallingonpeopletoprotectnature.Inthispainting,

thereisacity（wrap）infog.

96.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）TheFrenchartistCharlesLeval,better（know）asLevalet,createsthe

kindofartthatbringscitiestolife.

97.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Inthefirstchapter,wedetailedsomespecificquestions（mention）before,

suchashowtoconstructalogicalargument.

98.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Itannoysmetothinkwhatauperfecf,imageofwomanhoodthemediapresent,and

thatsomanyofus,me（include）,wanttoseparateourselvesfromwantingthoseideals.

99.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly

（support）byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.

100.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）（inspire）bythenews,thisteamofreportersdecidedtosetoutassoonas

possible,willingtogettheexclusivefirst-handmaterialsfortheirreport.

【口袋書(shū)】專(zhuān)題11語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)去分詞100題（解析版）

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）

、【過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

蛔回占舊事也E.一.主動(dòng)彤式

?gg一JRSb?工形式

丁buy叔W—X?M主動(dòng)

：以￡露黑二丁"?Xi/dcxTE裱動(dòng)和進(jìn)行|S?

Thu9tlostnevercomeag?in?<1CE4HR說(shuō)和關(guān)應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)

Hinnlea、D￡E在下附的時(shí)子do?rg^i>M^?.作

tullcn1-F曰法■下的吐？QdopriBSfegy

m—fm，說(shuō)明王謾的椅征里好分兩分詞

He-.xtxim〔heacws.*手王語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)E去分封J

用i麥

O8慶語(yǔ)一4??■?ah?見(jiàn)-…-正體…二

?“L夷造?』>?>0<■見(jiàn)……正在幄擷序班#直動(dòng)詞JB

?90c?賓???>??川……KttI作>卜諳

Oh?w+K第rgjgah■使…-W……

E?hc+棄》+*???讓---曲倒

O也馬遂!主動(dòng)和詢(xún)時(shí)觸

He4^?nucdatber,n*tic?ogthatsheu-a?tnrj-----------------------------

Theteadwremwiak>tiwlab,、

fottowedbysame<uaenU.

二、【過(guò)去分詞歷年高考真通細(xì)目表】

卷別作狀語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作表語(yǔ)

2023新高考I卷recognized

2023全國(guó)甲卷intended

2023全國(guó)乙卷built

2023浙江1月卷surrounded

2022全國(guó)甲卷held

2022全國(guó)乙卷shared

2022北京卷supported

2022浙江卷sighted

2021新高考n卷excited

2021北京卷caused

2021浙江1月卷studied

2020全國(guó)II卷decorated

2020北京卷found

2020浙江1月卷compared

2019北京卷marked

2018全國(guó)III卷challenged

2018北京卷used

三、【過(guò)去分詞歷年高考真題精選】

1.(2023新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

答案:recognized。

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上海可能是公認(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你，鄰近的運(yùn)河小

鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地?？崭裨诿~home前面作定語(yǔ)，recognize與home是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填

過(guò)去分詞recognized作定語(yǔ)，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填recognized。

2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.

答案：intended。

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，在簡(jiǎn)潔的風(fēng)格背后，是每個(gè)人都想要傳達(dá)的重要信息。beintended

for打算為……所用，在句中作定語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填intended。

3.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan

3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)

systemofringroads.

答案:builto

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，狹窄的胡同和皇家宮殿，它是3000多年輝煌歷史

的家園，即使是在它的布局上,這座城市也保持著精心建造的環(huán)城公路系統(tǒng)。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，

表示“精心建造的...”，和被修飾詞"systemofringroads”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故填built。

4.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric

(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

答案：surroundedo

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內(nèi)層和外層構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)，was是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格處需要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)theForbiddenCity和surroimd之間

是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞形式。故填suiroimded。

5.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

答案:held

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿

越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided,所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故填held。

6.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.atAs

amainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,China

hasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcan

helptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

答案：shared

解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞futureo

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞share和名詞future之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填shared。

7.(2022北京卷)Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly

(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.

答案：supported

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被專(zhuān)家越來(lái)越多地支持的一個(gè)理論表明氣味的偏好是習(xí)得的。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，空格處的動(dòng)詞做非謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合空格后的byexperts可判斷出該處意為“被專(zhuān)家們支持”，所以空

格處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填supported。

8.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

答案：existing,sighted

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家埃拉?斯特里姆啊米特(EllaStriem-Amit)說(shuō)，盲人用他

們現(xiàn)有的感官識(shí)別形狀，在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞existing作定語(yǔ)，修飾sense。

形容詞sighted作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞people,表示“能看見(jiàn)的、不盲的"。故填existing,