2024年考研英語（一）真題及答案速查

2024年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(一)試題(科目代碼：201)☆考生注意事項(xiàng)☆1.答題前，考生須在試題冊指定位置上填寫考生編號和考生姓名；在答題卡指定位置上填寫報(bào)考單位、考生姓名和考生編號，并涂寫考生編號信息點(diǎn)。2.考生須把試題冊上的“試卷?xiàng)l形碼”粘貼條取下，粘貼在答題卡的“試卷?xiàng)l形碼粘貼位置”框中。不按規(guī)定粘貼條形碼而影響評卷結(jié)果的，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的選項(xiàng)上，非選擇題的答案必須書寫在答題卡指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題冊上答題無效。4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂寫部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和試題冊按規(guī)定交回。(以下信息考生必須認(rèn)真填寫)考生編號考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.Chbuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbuinventedsixyears4noveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyredu9makingaccessbothinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenheAutomaticdoorsoftenopesensoreddoor,asitwouldconst英語(一)試題.1.(共14頁)英語(一)試題.2.(共14頁)Nearly2,000yearsago,astheRomansbegantopulloutofScotland,behindacurioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.Twithdrawalwasrushed,anBolts,early17th-centuryVirgwereplanningtorelocate.Thiswasanattempttorecoverthevaluablenails,whichhousejusttoreclaimthenailsunderlineshowscarce,simple-seemingtechnologywas.priceofnailswasdrivenpartlybycheaperironangoestonailmanufacturerswhosimplyfoundmoreeffictrytotrackthechangingpriceoImakenoapologyforbeingobsessedbyaparticularfeatureoftheseprice.Iamaneconomist,afterallTheGutenbergprintingpresstransformedcivilisationnotbychangingthenatureofcollapseinthepriceofcalledpaper.Solarpanelshadfewn英語(一)試題.3.(共14頁)21.TheRomansburiedthen22.Theexampleofearly17th[A]highlightthethriftinessofea[D]showthepreciousnesso23.Whatplayedthemajorroleinloweringthepriceofnailsafterthel25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarisesthelasttwoparagraphs?英語(一)試題.4.(共14頁)ParentingtipsobtainefcommunitiessuchastUniversity,thesepractices,DrAnnieSwanepoel,achildpsychiatrist,believInapaperpublishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,researchersevolutionaryhistory.Thisaalmosthalfofachild'scare.OnepreviousstudylookedattheEfépeopleofthenetworksthanduringmostofhumans'evolutionaryhistory,butintrcaregiverscouldreducestressandmaternaldepression,whichplaygroups,researcherssaidthatwestern“instructiveteatheirparents"mightal英語(一)試題.5.(共14頁)26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingreferstothepra27.TheschemeinGermanyismen28.AccordingtoParagraph4,the“intensivemotheringnarrative”29.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatcanwelearnaboutthen30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitl[D]TracingtheHistoryofParenting:fro英語(一)試題.6.(共14頁)landscapes,GregRutkowskihasmadeillustrationsforgamesandMagic:TheGathering.Andhe'sbecomeasuddenhitinthenewworldoftext-to-imageprompts.Forexample,typein“WizardwithswordandaglowfightsafiercedragoButtheseopen-sourceprogramsarebuiltbyscrapingimagesfromtheiwithoutpermissionangeneratedbyStableDiffusreachnewaudiences.Thenworkedonhadbeenpublished.TheoworkouttherebecausetheinternetwillbefloodedwithAIart,"RutOtherartistsbesidesRutkowskihavebeensArtistssaytheyrisklosingincomeaspeoplestartusingAI-generamitigatethis,"saysOrtiz.Thegroupisinitsearlydaysofmobilizati英語(一)試題.7.(共14頁)[A]Heisenthusiastica[D]Hespecializesinclass[A]lackflexibilityinrespondingto[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlinei[D]collectuserinformationwithoutcon[C]AI-generatedworkbearinghisnam[D]heateddisputesreg[A]campaignfornewpoliciesor[B]offertheirservicestopubl[C]Privacyissuesintheapp英語(一)試題.8.(共14頁)efitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractandwater.Theshallowsprovidehomesffloodwaters,filteringpollutantsfromwater,andprotectingnearbycommunitiesfromhavea“continuoussurfaceconnection”tobodiesofwater.Thisnarrowingoftheregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,miningoperatorforwaterqualityandfloodcontrolthroughoutwetlandsprotections.BuwatershedthatextendsintoVirginia,Pennsylvania,NewDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.WillthosejurisdictionsextendthenowdeniedunderSackettv.EPA?Perhapssome,butall?Thatstherightsoflandownerswhentheconsequencescanbesodirefortheirbeencrucialasthemeanstotranscendtheinfluenceofdeep-pocketedspecialineighboringstates.Pennanimalwasteontheirfields,yettherunoffintonearbycreekscanhaveenor英語(一)試題.9.(共14頁)[C]aplacewithcommercialp[A]reinforceswaterpollution[B]weakenstheEPA'sregulatory39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPA'sinvolvementi[A]Ithasrestoredthe[D]Ithasensuredthecoordin英語(一)試題.10.(共14頁)totheircountriesoforiginandalistofstatementtoseethatpartoftheirhistoryandofnationalpride.Thereisnogoodreasontordinaryreachoftheeducationalobjectivesorinspirationofthegenerattheywereleft.Theyservenopexceptascuriousobjects.Theycannotbecomparedtoworksofarreproductionsasameansofresolvingissuesrelatingtoretuhardtimeagreeingonwh(43)SaraWhenvisitingtheBaltimoreMuseumofArt,IcamecenturyChinesesculpturrepresented.Artifactsinmuseum英語(一)試題.11.(共14頁)(44)VictorAncientartthatisdisplayedinforeigncountriewouldaskthattheforeignnationsandtheoriginalcountrydiscussthefin1990,includingthelossofRembrandtpubliclydisplayedworksinEuropeanmuse(45)JuliaartifactsbeingremovedfromcitiesintheUSandBritainoforigin,Iwouldaskyoutoconsider:whydoyorighttoeasilyaccesstheBeninBronzesthantwhenevertheywant,butthepeopleofAthensaren't?Whatintridisplayedbytheircountriesoforigin?IfyourconclusionisthattheWestisbetterabletopreservetheseartifacts,thinkaboutwhyyou'reassum[B]Itisaflawedlineofreasoningtoargueagaoforigin.[D]Reproductions,evenifperfectlymade,cannottaketheplaceoftheauthen[E]Therealvalueofartifactscanonlyberecognizedintheircountriesoforiginrathoforigin.英語(一)試題.12.(共14頁)Readthefollowingtextca“Elephantsneverforget”—orsotheysay—andthatpieceoffolkloreseemsTheAfricansavannaelephant,alsoknownastheAfricanbusheledistributedacross37Africancountries.Theymincludingforests,grasslands,woodlands,wetlandsandagriculsometimestravelmorethansixtdevices,researchershaveshownfindingtheirwaytowaterholes,theyheadedotochoosethenearestwaterhole.yetund