2021-2022新教材高中英語Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinking學案新人教版

Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinkingⅠ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞1.readtheseposters 讀這些海報2.someillegalbehaviour 一些非法的行為3.wildlifespecies 野生動物種類4.runoutofhouseimmediately 立刻跑出房子5.habitatloss 棲息地的喪失6.themassproduction 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)7.largelivingspaces 大的生存空間8.takemeasures 采取措施9.thelocalauthorities 地方當局10.bluewhale 藍鯨11.NationalNatureReserve 國家自然保護區(qū)12.ontheplain 在平原上13.struckbytheirbeauty 被它們的美打動14.beshootingTibetanantelopes 正在射殺藏羚羊15.makeprofits 謀取利益16.keepthemsafefromattacks 保護它們不受襲擊17.thepopulationhasrecovered 數(shù)量得到恢復18.beremovedfromthelist 被從名單中清除掉19.kindsofgoodsonsale 在售的各種商品20.thesebeautifulcreatures 這些美麗的生物21.stophunting(vt.)wildlife停止捕殺野生動物→askilledhunter(n.)一個技藝高超的獵手22.someextinct(adj.)animals一些滅絕了的動物→indangerofextinction(n.)處于滅絕的危險23.thefirealarm(n.)火警→analarming(adj.)event令人震驚的事件→alarmed(adj.)expression驚恐的表情24.aware(adj.)oftheproblem意識到這個問題→awareness(n.)ofsavingresources節(jié)約資源意識→unaware(adj.)oftheimportance意識不到重要性

25.toobserve(vt.)Tibetanantelopes觀察藏羚羊→acarefulobservation(n.)細心觀察26.intend(vi.)tostoptheprogrammes打算停止這些項目→agoodintention(n.)一個好的意圖→intentional(adj.)harm蓄意損害

27.agreatthreat(n.)tothem對他們來說一個極大的威脅→threaten(vt.)animalsandplants威脅動植物28.exist(vi.)inthenature在大自然中生存→theexistence(n.)ofothergalaxies其他星系的存在29.liveinharmony(n.)和睦相處→theirharmonious(adj.)relationship他們之間關系和睦Ⅱ.必備短語:漢譯英1.onearth 究竟;到底

2.dieout 滅亡;逐漸消失

3.awareof 意識到;知道

4.onaverage 平均

5.makeprogress 取得進步

6.concernedabout

對……關切的;為……擔憂的

7.adaptto 適應

8.underpressure

在壓力下;承受壓力

9.makeout 看清;聽清;分清

10.remindsb.ofsb./sth. 使某人想起(某人或物)

11.watchover 保護;照管;監(jiān)督

12.dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以繼日

Ⅲ.必備句式:翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們在這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。2.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.看著它們在綠色的草地上緩慢移動,我被它們的美麗震撼。3.Theirhabitatswerebeingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.隨著新公路和鐵路的修建,它們的棲息地變得越來越小。4.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學會與大自然和諧共處,我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。1.前綴en加在名詞、形容詞或其他動詞前構成動詞例如:en+danger→endanger使遭受危險;危害en+able→enable使能夠en+large→enlarge 擴大;拓展en+rich→enrich 使富裕;使豐富en+close→enclose 圈起;隨函(或包裹等)附上;圍住2.“動詞+over”構成動詞短語watchover 保護;照管goover 復習;仔細檢查turnover 翻身;翻轉handover 轉交;遞交【新課導入】1.AppreciatethefollowingsongCanYouFeeltheLoveTonightThere’sacalmsurrendertotherushofdayWhentheheatofarollingwindcanbe①turnedaway

AnenchantedmomentanditseesmethroughIt’senoughforthisrestlessWarriorjusttobewithyouAndcanyou②feelthelovetonight?

ItiswhereweareIt’senoughforthiswideeyedwandererThatwegotthisfarAndcanyoufeelthelovetonight?Howit’slaidtorest?It’senoughtomakekingsandvagabondsBelievetheverybest③There’satimeforeveryone

IftheyonlylearnThatthetwistingkaleidoscopemovesusallinturnThere’sarhymeandreasonto④thewildoutdoors

WhentheheartofthisstarcrossedVoyagerbeatsintimewithyoursAndcanyoufeelthelovetonight?ItiswhereweareIt’senoughforthiswideeyedwandererThatwegotthisfarAndcanyoufeelthelovetonight?Howit’slaidtorestIt’senoughtomakekingsandvagabondsBelievetheverybestIt’senoughtomakekingsandvagabondsBelievetheverybest2.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve?ChangtangNationalNatureReservewassetupinthe1990s.Itistheworld’ssecondlargestnaturereserveaswellashabitatformanyendangeredspecies.ItisawildlifeparadiseandhometoavarietyofwildlifespeciessuchasTibetanantelopes,wildyaks(牦牛),Tibetanwilddonkeysandblackneckedcranes(鶴).

框架宏觀建構:整體理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Part1(Paras.1、2):Thereasonfor(1)observingantelopesandthepresentsituationofantelopes.Part2(Para.3):Theintroductionoftheauthor’s(2)guide—Zhaxi.Part3(Paras.4～6):ThebadtimesforTibetanantelopes;the(3)measuresandtheeffectsofthemeasuresofprotectingantelopes.Part4(Para.7):Theauthor’s(4)suggestions/adviceofantelopes’protection.2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?It’simportantforushumanbeingstoprotectantelopesandlearntoexistinharmonywithnature.

【閱讀策略點撥】如何理解句子的字面意義和隱含意義?1.什么是“字面意義(literalmeaning)”?(1)字面意義是指在未經(jīng)推敲的情況下所理解的詞、短語或句子的最基本、最表層的意義。(2)字面意義的理解方法:根據(jù)詞的常見意義理解。2.什么是“隱含意義(impliedmeaning)”?(1)隱含意義是指在根據(jù)詞、短語或句子所在的上下文語境或者文章背景,經(jīng)過綜合分析和推理而得出的其言外之意。(2)隱含意義的猜測方法:①根據(jù)上下文解釋或說明推測;②根據(jù)已有知識推測;③根據(jù)文章中心大意推測。文本微觀剖析:細節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)What’sthepurposeofthewritervisitingTibet?A.Togocamping.B.Toexperiencethelifeinmountainswheretheairisthin.C.ToobserveTibetanantelopes.D.ToprotectTibetanantelopes.(2)WhatcanweconcludefromwhatZhaxisaid?A.Protectingthewildlifeisonlyhisjob.B.Ifthewildlifewasendangered,thelifeofhumanbeingswouldetoanend.C.Heistooworriedaboutantelopes.D.Antelopeswillbeprotectedinthereserveandlivetherefortably.(3)Whatcausedthenumberofantelopestodropsharplyinthe1980sand1990s?A.Peoplewantedtomakeprofits.B.Somenewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt,makingtheirhabitatstoosmall.C.Antelopeswereadangertolocalpeople.D.BothAandB.(4)Whatdoes“nationalprotection”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Beingprotectedbythewholenation.B.Beingprotectedonlybythelocalpeople.C.Belongingtothegovernment.D.Beingkilledwiththepermissionofthegovernment.(5)What’stheattitudeofthewritertothewildlifeprotection?A.Negative.________B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.答案:(1)～(5)CBDAB2.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintoclouds(先行詞)thatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.(that引導限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語).

譯文:在我們的左邊,白雪皚皚的山脈消失在云層中,看上去幾乎觸手可及。(2)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,since(since引導原因狀語從句)thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.譯文:但是,由于對藏羚羊的威脅尚未消失,政府并沒有打算停止這些保護項目。(3)Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,but(but連接兩個并列分句)ifwereallywanttosavetheplanet(if引導條件狀語從句),wemustchangeourwayoflife.

譯文:為了保護野生動物,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作,但是如果我們真的想拯救地球,就必須改變生活方式。語篇總結歸納:主題深化TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1.Watching(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir2.beauty(beautiful).Atthesametime,I’malsoreminded3.ofthedangertheyarein.They4.arebeinghunted(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“5.Actually(actual),we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,6.whosepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes7.tomake(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebeing8.smaller(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere9.effective(effect).Theantelopepopulation10.hasrecovered(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.

閱讀思維升華:主題實踐1.Someonethinksthatit’sOKtoeatwildlifebecausetheirmeatreallytastesdelicious.Doyouthinkso?Whyorwhynot?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)No,Idon’tthinkso.That’sbecauseeverycreaturehastherighttoliveintheworld,andkillingwildlifeistobepunishedbythenature.

2.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatdoyouthinkyoushoulddotoliveinharmonywithnature?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)First,wemustlearnaboutthelawsaboutprotectingwildlife.Second,wecantellourfamiliesandothersnottodoharmtowildlifeandbuyanygoodsmadeofanimals’furorbones.Third,wemustprotectwildlife’shabitatsaspossibleaswecan.

1.alarmvt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔心n.恐慌;警報;警報器(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.重要的日子終于來了。早上六點鬧鐘響了?！驹~塊積累】(1)alarming adj.驚人的;使人驚恐的(2)alarmed adj.驚恐的bealarmedat/by 對……感到震驚①Thefirealarmwentoffandwequicklygotoutofourclassroom.火警響起,我們立刻跑出教室。

②Beesaredisappearingatanalarmingrateforunknownreason.不知道什么原因,蜜蜂正以驚人的速度消失。

③Aftergoingtothehospital,mymomandIwerealarmedbytheresultofmygastroscopicexamination.

去醫(yī)院之后,媽媽和我對我的胃鏡檢查結果感到震驚?！厩蓪W助記】聯(lián)想串記alarmalarm=a(一個)+l(像棍子)+arm(武器),可聯(lián)想串記為“一個人拿出一個像棍子的武器”,這“使人恐懼”。2.awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識的(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)ItwasMrLiuwhomademeawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.是劉老師使我意識到學好英語的重要性?！驹~塊積累】(1)be/beeawareof 意識到;知道beawarethat 意識到(2)unaware adj.未發(fā)覺的;不知道的(3)awareness n.認知,認識,覺察raiseawarenessof 提高……的意識①Topreventtheproblems,alldriversshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofcarefuldriving.

為了預防這些問題,所有駕駛員都應該意識到小心駕駛的重要性。②Beawarethatqueuejumpingisunacceptableinmanycountries.

要知道插隊在很多國家是不可接受的。③(2019·浙江高考)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.

有很多方法可以提高人們對某項事業(yè)的認識。Whenwaterisclean,thereisnofish,butwhenpeopleareaware,therearenopanions.水至清則無魚,人至察則無徒。(水太清了,魚就無法生存,要求別人太嚴了,就沒有朋友了?，F(xiàn)在有時用來告誡人們對人或物不可要求太高。)3.concernvt.涉及;讓……擔憂n.擔心;擔憂;憂慮;關愛(教材原句)I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我關注非洲大象?！驹~塊積累】(1)expressone’sconcernsabout 表達對……的擔憂(2)concerned adj.掛念的;有關的;擔憂的beconcernedabout/over/for... 關心/擔心……beconcernedwith... 牽涉;與……有關asfarassb.beconcerned 關于;至于;就……而言(3)concerning prep.關于①ThankyouforyourconcernabouttheCOVID19pandemicinourcountry!

感謝你關心我們國家的新冠肺炎疫情!②IhavebeenconcernedaboutyourhealthandsafetysincetheoutbreakofCOVID19.

自從新冠肺炎爆發(fā)以來,我一直關心你的健康和安全。③Weweresuddenlyawarethatwewereallconcernedwiththismeaningfulactivity.

我們突然意識到我們都與這項有意義的活動有關。④I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatyoucanprovidemewithfurtherinformationconcerningthiscourse.我寫信希望你能就這個課程為我提供更進一步的信息。Asfarassittingisconcerned,itisbettertostandup.與其坐而言,不如起而立。(與其坐著講話,不如起身站著。引申義:與其坐著高談闊論,不如站起來做點實事。)4.adaptvi.適應vt.使適應;使適合;改編(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.埃塞俄比亞高原的人們已經(jīng)適應了在高海拔生活。【詞塊積累】(1)adapt(oneself)to(使某人自己)適應adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編……adapt...as... 把……改編成……(2)adaptation n.適應;改編(3)adaptable adj.有適應能力的;能適應的①ForrestGumpisanAmericanfilm,whichisadaptedfromthenovelwrittenbyWinstonGroom.《阿甘正傳》是一部改編自溫斯頓·格魯姆小說的美國電影。

②Theplayisanadaptationofsomechaptersofthebook.這出戲改編自這本書的某些章節(jié)。③Theywereconcernedwhetherthiskindoftigerwasadaptabletothenewenvironment. 他們擔心這種老虎是否對新的環(huán)境有適應能力。5.measuren.措施;方法vt.測量;度量;估量(2020·天津高考)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingmunityminded—it’salsoacrimecuttingmeasure.此次努力不僅僅是針對社區(qū)的努力,也是打擊犯罪的一項嘗試?！驹~塊積累】(1)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)make...toone’sownmeasure 按某人的尺寸做……(2)bemeasuredby 用……來衡量measure+數(shù)值 度量為……①Toourjoy,thelocalgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestopreventhaze.

令我們高興的是,當?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施阻止霧霾。②AsfarasIamconcerned,you’dbettermakeauniformtoyourownmeasureratherthanbuyone.

就我而言,你最好按你自己的尺寸做一套制服,而不是買一套。③Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.

我們生活中的很多東西是不能用數(shù)據(jù)衡量的。measure何時無被動measure意為“有……長(寬、高、重)”時,為不及物動詞,沒有被動形式?！厩蓪W助記】采取“measure”,記“措施”Thinkaboutmeasuresofmeasuringtheweightoftheelephant.思考測量大象重量的辦法。6.makeout看清;聽清;分清;理解(教材原句)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.在我們面前的平原上,我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動物?！緦D理詞】①(2019·天津高考)Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.

凱特在背景中聽到一個男人的聲音,但她不能聽清楚他在說什么。②Let’stakemeasurestosolvetheproblemrightnowandwecanmakeit.

讓我們立刻采取措施解決這個問題吧,我們能夠成功。③ThreeEnglishteachersinvitedtoworkasjudgesmakeupthejuryforthispetition.被邀請擔任裁判的三位英語老師組成了這次比賽的評審團。

④IfIamadoctor,IcanmakeuseofwhatIhavelearnedtorelievepatients’painsandsavetheirlives.

如果我是一名醫(yī)生,我會利用所學減輕病人的痛苦,拯救他們的生命。7.remindvt.提醒;使想起(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.去黃山讓我想起了甲殼蟲樂隊的流行歌曲《蜿蜒長路》?！驹~塊積累】(1)remindsb.of/aboutsth. 提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that/wh從句 提醒某人(2)reminder n.提醒物①Ihavewonthefirstprize,whichremindsmeofallyourkindhelpagain.

我贏得了一等獎,這讓我再一次想起你善意的幫助。②Ridingbicyclesnotonlycansaveenergybutalsoremindsustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

騎自行車不僅可以節(jié)省能源,也提醒我們提高環(huán)保意識。③(2019·北京高考)However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.

然而,她爸爸提醒她甜食對牙齒有害。④WesignedonhisTshirtexpressingourbestwishesandencouragementasareminder.我們在他的T恤上簽名,表達我們的美好祝愿,提醒他我們對他的鼓勵。8.intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要(2020·天津高考)Makingafulllengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!做一個全身的粘土雕塑并不會讓我筋疲力盡——我就打算這么做!【詞塊積累】(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor 打算供……使用(2)intention n.意圖;目的;打算withtheintentionof 抱有……目的;打算①Weintendgoing/togototheChildrenWelfareInstituteonNewYear’sDaytoknowmoreaboutthechildrenthere.我們打算新年當天去兒童福利院,便于更多地了解那里的孩子們。

②ThebookisentitledNewPracticalChineseanditisintendedforbeginnersatyourlevel.這本書名為《新版實用漢語》,專門針對你這個水平的初學者。

③Somepeoplecontactyoumerelywiththeintentionofmakingmoneybypromotingsomething.

有些人聯(lián)系你只是想通過向你推銷東西來掙錢。hadintendedtodosth.用來表達“本來希望/打算做某事,但沒有做成”;用于這種結構的動詞還有hope/plan/think/wish/expect等。Ihadintendedtojoininyourbirthdayparty,butIwastoldtoattendanactivityinourschool.我原打算參加你的生日聚會,但是我被告知要出席學校的一項活動。9.existvi.存在;生存(經(jīng)典例句)Naturalresourcesarethingsthatexistinnatureandcanbeusedbypeople.自然資源是自然界中存在的、可以為人類所利用的資源?！驹~塊積累】(1)existin 在……里存在;存在于existon 在……上存在;靠……為生Thereexisted/exist(s)... 某地有……(2)existence n.存在;生存eintoexistence 產(chǎn)生;成立;開始存在(3)existing adj.現(xiàn)存的①Asdifficultiesexistinoureverydaylife,weshouldn’tbeafraidofthem.

困難存在于我們的日常生活中,我們不應該害怕它們。②Thereexistsomeparentsspoilingtheyoungandgivingwhatevertheirchildrenwant.

有些父母溺愛孩子,孩子要什么就給他們什么。③Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.

巴基斯坦在戰(zhàn)后開始作為一個獨立的國家存在。④(2019·北京高考)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.

很多生意仍舊是在上做的,其中很多是基于信任和現(xiàn)存關系之上。10.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學會和大自然和諧共處,我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。

【句式解構】當only置于句首時,如果后面跟副詞、介詞或從句等狀語時,要用部分倒裝。①OnlybyingtogetherwillwebeabletofacedowntheCOVID19pandemic.

只有共同努力我們才會戰(zhàn)勝新冠肺炎疫情。②Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudying.

只有當你身體健康狀況良好的時候你才能繼續(xù)學習。③Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbeetrulysuccessful.

只有用這種方式他們才能在成長過程中獲得獨立,并取得真正的成功。【要點拾遺】1.huntvt.&vi.打獵;搜尋;追捕(2020·浙江高考)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild.數(shù)千年來,他們開始更少地依賴獵取或從野外收集食物?！驹~塊積累】(1)huntfor 尋找(2)hunter n.獵人①ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIhuntedforajobwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughts.

尋找工作之前,早晨散散步,是一段可以讓我整理一下思緒的安靜祥和的時間。②Inthepicturewecanseeabearandahunterareontheseesaw.在畫中,我們可以看到蹺蹺板的兩端分別有一只熊和一名獵人。

2.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失(教材原句)Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我們星球的野生生物正以令人震驚的速度滅絕?！緦D理詞】①Notonlyarepandaslovelyanimals,butalsotheyarerareanimalsindangerofdyingout.

熊貓不僅是很可愛的動物,而且它們也是瀕危的稀有動物。②Heleftusahiddentreasure—hiskindheart,whichshallneverdieawaywiththepassageoftime.

他給我們留下了一筆隱藏財富——他的善心,這永遠不會隨著時間的消逝而消失。③40,000peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverageallovertheworld.

全世界平均每年有四萬人死于這個疾病。3.massadj.大量的;廣泛的n.大量;堆;群(教材原句)Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.大量的滅絕是由捕獵、棲息地喪失和污染導致的?！驹~塊積累】amassof/massesof 大量;許多themassof 大部分的themasses 人民大眾①Itisunavoidablethatafewmisbehavingtouristsappearamongamassofvisitors.

在大量游客中出現(xiàn)一些行為不當?shù)挠慰?這是不可避免的。②Themassofteachersandparentsareinfavorofthenewpolicy.

大多數(shù)教師和家長贊成這項新政策。③Neverdoharmtotheinterestsofthemasses.

損害群眾利益的事絕對不干。(1)“amassof+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于of后的名詞形式。(2)“massesof+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Greatthingsmaybedonebymasseffort.眾人拾柴火焰高。4.averagen.平均數(shù);平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的(2019·江蘇高考)Mammalsweighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.體重六十千克的哺乳動物平均大腦尺寸為200立方厘米?！驹~塊積累】the/anaverageof... ……的平均數(shù);平均值為on(an)average 平均;平均起來above/belowaverage 高/低于平均水平①Thosedays,doctorsworkedanaverageof90hoursaweek,whileafewwereoncallforupto120hours.

那些日子里,醫(yī)生們平均每周工作90個小時,而且有些出診時間長達120個小時。②Withthedevelopmentofmedicine,onaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.

隨著醫(yī)學的發(fā)展,平均起來,一個人將會活到大約120歲。③Hisacademicperformanceiswellaboveaverage,butheisstillhumbleandhelpful.

他的學業(yè)表現(xiàn)遠超平均水平,但是他仍然十分謙虛,而且樂于助人。5.pressuren.壓力;要求(教材原句)Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.當局承受著巨大壓力,建立了大象保護區(qū),并告訴人們不要購買大象制品?！驹~塊積累】(1)applypressureto 向……施加壓力underpressure 在壓力下;承受壓力putpressureon 施加壓力bloodpressure 血壓(2)press vt.&vi.按;壓;極力勸說;催促presssth.onsb. 堅持(要某人接受)①Therightthingwouldbetoapplypressuretothewound.

正確的做法會是按壓傷口。②Theyalwaysputgreatpressureontheirchildren,whichhasbadeffectsonbothparentsandchildren.

他們給孩子施加了巨大壓力,這對父母和孩子都有不好的影響。6.reserven.保護區(qū);儲藏vt.預訂,預留;保留(經(jīng)典例句)Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,140squarekilometres.保護區(qū)占地面積大約1140平方千米?！驹~塊積累】(1)reservesth. 保留或預留某物(2)reservation n.預訂makeareservation 預訂①I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.

我想預訂八點鐘供三人用餐的桌位。②Mustweusecreditcardstomakearoomreservation?

我們必須用信用卡去訂房嗎?7.observevt.觀察(到);遵守;注視(教材原句)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是為什么我們在這里觀察藏羚羊?！驹~塊積累】(1)observesb.doing/do 觀察到某人正在做/做了……(2)observation n.觀察①Weobservedacraftsmanmakinghairymonkeys,whilesomeonetookaphotoofitwithgreatinterest.

我們觀察到一位工匠正在制作毛猴子,同時,有些人饒有興趣地拍著照片。②Onlyifeveryoneobservestrafficrulescanwegetawayfromtrafficaccidents.

只有我們每一個人都遵守交通規(guī)則,我們才能遠離交通事故。③(2020·江蘇高考)Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny.

對生活中某個問題的一個有趣的觀察可能很有趣。8.profitn.利潤;利益vt.&vi.有益于;獲益(教材原句)Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.獵人為了賺錢而射殺羚羊?！驹~塊積累】(1)makeaprofit 盈利profitfrom 從……獲益(2)profitable adj.有利可圖的;有益的(3)nonprofit adj.非營利性的①Thereareseveralwaysforshortvideoposterstomakeaprofit.

對于短視頻博主來說,有很多種盈利的方法。②Noonewantstoprofitfromsomeoneelse’smisfortune.

沒有人想從別人的不幸中獲得好處。③(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Onenonprofitorganizationiskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.

一個非營利組織正在密切關注今年2000多部電影的制作。9.watchover保護;照管;監(jiān)督(教材原句)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者晝夜守衛(wèi)著藏羚羊,保護它們免受襲擊?！驹~塊積累】watchout 當心;提防;密切關注watchoutfor 當心;提防keepaclosewatchon 密切注視或看守①Dowatchoutwhencrossingtheroad,especiallyinrushhours.

過馬路的時候一定要當心,尤其是在交通高峰期。②Thecashierswereaskedtowatchoutforforgedbanknotes.

出納員接到要求,要注意偽鈔。③Thegovernmentiskeepingaclosewatchonhowthesituationdevelops.

政府正在密切注視著形勢的發(fā)展。10.effectiveadj.有效的;生效的(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.你想成為一名有效的公共演講者?！驹~塊積累】Effect n.影響;效果;作用haveaneffecton 對……有影響takeeffect 生效;實施putsth.intoeffect 使生效①Technologycanhaveaneffectontheworld.

科技會對世界產(chǎn)生影響。②Thetrafficlawsdon’ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.

交通法要到年底才生效。③Theseandothersuchmeasuresoughttobeputintoeffectrightnow.

這些及其他此類措施應立刻付諸實施。11.recovervi.恢復;康復vt.找回;尋回(教材原句)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復,2015年6月,藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中被剔除?！驹~塊積累】(1)recoverfrom 從……恢復(2)recovery n.痊愈;重獲①Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouandexpectingyoutorecoverassoonaspossible!

期盼著收到你的回復,期望你盡快康復。②Atthattime,IbelieveI’llfullyrecoverfromtheinjury.

那個時候,我相信,我的傷將完全康復。③(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.

在這些地方,病人在康復期間可以接近大自然。1.WHOhasbeenassessingthisoutbreakaroundtheclockandwearedeeplyconcernedbothbythealarminglevelsofspreadandseverity,andbythealarminglevelsofinaction.世界衛(wèi)生組織一直在不間斷地評估這次(新冠肺炎)疫情,我們對令人震驚的擴散和嚴重程度以及不作為深感擔憂。2.ThePBOChastakenanumberofmeasurestostandardizethemanagementofcash,improvetheefficiencyofthecirculationofcash,andensuretherational,safeandsmoothuseofcashbythepublic.中國人民銀行已采取多項措施,規(guī)范現(xiàn)金管理,提高現(xiàn)金流通效率,保障公眾合理、安全、順暢使用現(xiàn)金。3.SkyDrivewasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicletobe“theworld’ssmallestflyingcar”.SkyDrive由日本豐田公司的前工程師創(chuàng)立,公司希望這款汽車成為“世界上最小的飛行汽車”。4.Britain’sPrinceWilliamwasreportedlyconcernedthatrevealinghisownplighttothenationwouldcreatefurtherpanic.據(jù)報道,英國威廉王子擔心向民眾宣布自己的病情會引發(fā)更多恐慌情緒。5.Thereportpublishedin2021saystheaverageheightof19yearoldChinesemalesis175.7cm,makingthemthefifthtallestinAsiaandthetallestinEastAsia;theaverageheightofChinesefemalesis163.5cm,thetallestintheregion.發(fā)布于2021年的報告稱,19歲中國男性的平均身高為175.7厘米,位列亞洲第五、東亞第一;19歲中國女性的平均身高為163.5厘米,位列東亞第一。Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Readingtheposter(海報),Iimmediately(立刻)realisedthathowserioustheillegal(非法的)huntingwas,whichcausedtheextinction(滅絕)ofsomewildlifespecies(種類).Alsosomeanimalsareindangeroflosingtheirhabitat(棲息地).Alltheinformationisreallyalarming(令人驚恐的).2.Nowinsomeplacesintheworld,hunters(獵人)stillcanshoot(射殺)tigerstomakeaprofit(利益),becauseoftheirfur(皮毛),boneandevenmeat.Someofthemsaytigersalwaysattack(攻擊)thelocalresidentsandthreaten(威脅)people’slife.ButIthinkeverycreature(生物)hastheirrighttoliveontheearth.

3.Giantpandasareknownasoneofthemostfamousani