瑞金某中學(xué)2025屆高三年級上冊開學(xué)考試英語試卷（含答案）

瑞金第一中學(xué)2025屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

AptitudeTestsRecommendations

Aptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyour

valuesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,

helpingyouselectacareeryou'remostlikelytosucceedin.Belowaresomeofthebest

aptitudetestsoutthere.

CliftonStrengths

The.CliftonStrengthsprogramwascreatedbasedonresearcharoundleadership.The

researchinquestionpointedtocommonstrengthsamongsuccessfulleaders,likestrategic

thinking,adaptabilityandcommunication.Tocompletethetest,youmustansweraround150

questions,eachwithin20seconds.AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengths

ismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes"trickyquestionswhich

aren'taseasilygamed”.

RedBullWingfinder

Developedandtestedoutbypsychologyexperts,theRedBullWingfinderassessesyour

thinkingunderpressure.Questionsincludeimagesorting,logicpuzzlesandleadership-

relatedquestions.Onceyoucompletethetest,you'llreceiveaninereportandcareer

coachingtailoredtoyourresults.

SEIDevelopmentReport

TheSEIDevelopmentReportisanextensiveEQaptitudetestthathastimedright-and-

wronganswersthatassesseightfundamentals,includingemotionalliteracy,emotional

managementandempathy.Attheend,youllreceivea20reportwithrecommended

coursesonworkplaceEQdevelopment.

CareerOneStop

Whileitonlytakesafewminutestocomplete,theCareerOneStopSkillsAssessment

willhelpyourankbothyourtechnicalandsoftskills.Thecareersuggestionsattheendcan

becategorizedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithprofessional

coachingorconsultationimproveyourskills.

1.Whatdoaptitudetestsmainlyassessforjobseekers?

A.Theirworkmorals.

B.Theirpreferredworkstyle.

C.Theircareerinterest.

D.Theirprofessionalcompetence.

2.WhatisauniquefeatureofCliftonStrengths?

A.Itevaluatesleadershipskills.

B.Itdevelopsstrategicthinking.

C.Itincludeschallengingquestions.

D.Itoffersacomprehensivereport.

3.Whichtestsuitsthosewhoprefersortedsuggestionsandcareercoaching?

A.CliftonStrengths.

B.RedBullWingfinder.

C.SEIDevelopmentReport.

.CareerOneStop.

Forsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.But

formanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished（貧困的）areas,having

dentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn'tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipe

Rossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.

GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegree

andwasabouttostartamaster'sdegreeinPediatricDentistry（兒童口腔學(xué)）whenajourney

tohisfather'shome一BalsaboinBrazil一convertedhisinitialplan."Alllocalsdidn'thave

accesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossof

teeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen."FelipeRossirecalled.atA

desirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeople

sufferingfromdentalproblems.^^

Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO（non-governmentorganization）

calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequire

cleaning,fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately

30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.

Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomake

donationsthroughthe"SmileSolidarity9program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountsto

contribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedental

servicesaroundthecountry.

Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois"strugglingtosurvive^^

becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventsthey

havetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning."Challengingasitis,itdidbring

healthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethis

transformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface".Felipesaidwithastrongwill.

4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byposingacontrast.

B.Byreportinganevent.

C.Byassumingasituation.

D.Bymakinganappeal.

5.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?

A.Thesupportfromhisparents.

B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.

C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.

D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?

A.Hopefulanddiligent.

B.Faithfulandambitious.

C.Intelligentandcreative.

D.Charitableanddedicated.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?

A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.

B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.

C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.

D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.

Whendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehaviourshesees

ontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachinelearningalgorithms（算法），aformofAI,

whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.

Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodrive

itself.SuchafullyautonomouscarknownintheindustryasLevel5,shouldbeableto

completeanentirejourneywithoutanyinterventionfromthedriver,anddealwithall

situationsontheroad.Butthisisprovinghardtoachieve,andmanyattemptstodosoare

beingabandoned.Lastyear,forinstance,Ubersoldoffitsunitdevelopingself-drivingcars.

Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,

justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrivesafely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenot

quicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthana

humandriver,100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.

CarmakerssuchasPorschethereforespeedupthedevelopmentprocessusingsimulators

（模擬器）.Theseteachsoftwareaboutdangersrarelyencounteredinreality.DrMartinezand

hercolleaguesemploy“gameengines“todothis.Theseareusedtocreatevirtualworlds

throughwhichthesoftwarecandrive.Objectsinthesevirtualworldsareassignedtheir

physicalcharacteristics（ie,buildingsarehard,peoplearesoft）sothatthesensorsinvehicles

respondintheappropriateway.Oncethesoftwarehasbeentrained,itistestedinreal

autonomousvehiclesbyre-creatingthosesituationsonatesttrack.

Howquicklyallthiswilltranslateintorealityremainstobeseen.Bothregulatorsand

customerswillneedtoovercomethedoubtthatasoftwaredrivereallycanbesaferthana

humanbeing.

FromPorsche'spointofview,though,thereisanotherquestion.Giventhatmuchofthe

reasonforowningasportscarisforownerstoshowofftheirdrivingskills,justhowbiga

marketwilltherebeforaversionwheresoftwaretakesthosebraggingrights（炫耀的權(quán)利）

away?

8.WhatdoesClara-MarinaMartinezintendtodo?

A.MarketPorschecars.

B.Learntobearesponsibledriver.

C.Enjoyridinginaself-drivingcar.

D.ImprovetheAItechnology.

9.Whatistheproblemwithself-drivingcars?

A.Theylearnasslowlyashumanbeings.

B.Theyhavetobemonitoredbyhumandrivers.

C.Theyneedalongtimetoreachacertainsafetylevel.

D.Theycanoperateforaveryshortperiodoftime.

10.WhatareDrMartinezandhercolleaguesdoing?

A.Enablingsoftwaretoidentifyroaddangers.

B.Fixingsensorsinautonomousvehicles.

C.Re-creatingroadsituationsonatesttrack.

D.Separatingtherealworldfromthevirtualworld.

11.WhatworriesPorscheaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thereliabilityofcarsoftware.

B.Thefutureofitssportscarmarket.

C.Thequalityofself-drivingcars.

D.Thedrivingskillsofhumanbeings.

Climatechangeandbeermightbetwothingsthatrarelyappearinthesamesentence.

ButaccordingtoanarticleinthescientificjournalNaturePlants,iftheEarthgetswarmer,

yourFriday-nightdrinkmightgetpricier.

Theteambehindthearticlemodelledtheeffectofextremeeventsonproductionof

barley,themainingredientofbeer."Extremeweatherconditionssuchasdroughtorheatwill

impactbarleyproduction.Barleyisirreplaceableinbeermaking,“saidXieWei,firstauthor

ofthearticle.6tIfbarleyproductiondrops,beerproductionwillalsodrop,andbeermightget

moreexpensive.^^Whenglobaltemperaturesrisetotheirhighest,globalbeersupplywilldrop

16percent.Priceswillalsohikeduetodropofsupply.Forinstance,a4.84-U.S.-dollarprice

hikefora500mlbottleisprojectedinIreland,almostdoublingthepreviousprice.Qualityof

thatbeermightalsobeaffected.Ifbarleycannotreceiveenoughirrigation,qualityofthe

proteinandcarbohydrateinitsgrainwilldrop.

Infact,theeffectofdroughtonbeerproductionhasbeenseen.Bloombergreportedthat

droughtandheatcauseda30to40percentdropinbarleyproductioninEuropeanbarley

producingregionsduringsummer2018,leadingtoa35percentpricehikeofbarleyinFrance.

However,regionalfluctuationsinbarleyproductionarestillmanageablenow.If

productioninoneregionfails,beermakerscanmakeitupbyimportingmorefromother

regions.Butifclimatechangegetsoutofcontrol,theimpactwillbeglobal.Agricultureis

incrediblyvulnerabletoclimatechange.

Xiepointedouttheimpactofclimatechangeisnotonlylimitedtostaplecrops.uWeare

onlyusingbarleyandbeerasanexampleofhigh-added-valueagriculturalproducts/9said

Xie.“IncountrieslikeChina,perpersonconsumptionofstaplecropsisdropping,butthatof

productssuchasdairyandbeerisrising/9

Beer,notessentialforhumansurvival,occupiesamajorpartinculturearoundtheworld.

Thatgivespeopleyetonemorereasontocaremoreaboutclimatechange.

12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Extremeweatherinfluencesthepriceofbeer.

B.Themoreirrigation,thebetterqualityofbeer.

C.Ifsnecessarytoreplacebarleyinbeermaking.

D.Effortsshouldbemadetopromotebeerproduction.

13.WhyisBloomberg'sreportmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Toleadinanewtopic.

B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Togiveasupportingexample.

D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Important.B.Sensitive.

C.Adaptable.D.Resistant.

15.Whafstheauthor'spotentialpurposetowritethetext?

A.Topopularizeagriculturalproducts.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofbeerinculture.

C.Todrawpeople'sconcernonclimatechange.

D.Toindicatetheimpactoftemperatureonstaplecrops.

二,七選五

16.WhyarePoliceOfficersCalledCops?

Policeofficersareoftenreferredtoascops.①Somearguethetermis

shortenedfrom"copper“andcomesfromcopperbadges(徽章)wornbyapoliceman.Others

saythatitstandsfor"ConstabularyofPolice”.

Generalagreementonthewordoriginsof"cop”,however,suggeststhatthetermis

basedmoreonthepoliceman'sjobthanonhisclothingorjobtitle.InLatin,theverbcapere

canbedefinedas"tocapture?9InFrench,theverbiscaper.6aTocop“inEnglishistoseizeor

totake.②

SomealsobelievethattheDutchwordkapen,whichalsolooselytranslatesto“tosteal

ortake”,isrelatedtopolicemenbeingcalledcoppersorcops.Essentially,thepoliceforce

wastheretotakecriminalsoffthestreets.(3)AndsinceAmericanEnglish

especiallydrawsfromGerman,French,andLatin,thespecificlanguageoriginofkapenor

caperecreatesareadypathtotheterm"cop”.

④Anditisnolongerconsideredrude.However,certainothertermsforpolice

officersaredefinitelyunwelcome.WhileBritishPolicemightnotmindbeingcalled

“bobbies”,nopolicemembersliketobereferredtoas"pigs"orthe"fiizz”.Somedon'tmind

thetermthe"heat"asappliedtothewholepoliceforce,butthepoliceforcedoesnot

generallytakekindlytotermsgiventothembycriminals.

Theterm"cop"isinsuchcommonusagenowthatashowdocumentingtheirworkon

thejobiscalledCops.EventhoughJ.EdgarHooveroncehighlyobjectedtotheterm,itis

nowfinetorefertoapolicemanorapolicewomanasacop.⑤

A.Thetermisslightlylessfamiliartopeople.

B.So,theLatin,Dutch,andFrenchtermsareallsimilar.

C.Thesewordsdefinesomeofwhatapoliceofficerdoes.

D.Theprofessionofapoliceofficerwasnotrespectedthen.

E.Buttheoriginsofthisnicknamearesomethingofadebate.

F.However,theterm"policeofficer^^isgenerallymostcorrect.

G.Todayitisappropriatetocallmembersofthepoliceforcecops.

三、完形填空（15空）

Thepathtopottery（由1J陶）wasfarfromdirectforKaleyBlack.Herfirst]wasasa

producerinthefilmindustry,aroleshefoundunfulfilling.WhilelivinginPoland,Blank_2

aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe,passingaceramics（陶藝）studioonherway.3shehad

noexposureandtraininginrunningabusinessorceramics,eachtrippastthestudio

awakenedhercuriositycloserto4.

AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank5asix-weekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughther

ownpotterytools.Bythespringof2022,Blankhad6herskillsandopenedherownstudio,

BlankCeramics,whichisnowhercareer.

Blank7howourancestorsviewedceramicsasbothanartandatool.Thismeansthat

shealwaysmakessurethe8useofherpiecescomesfirstintheirdesign.Forher,potteryis

specialbecauseitinvolvesusingaskillfromthepastto9artfromnature.Shegetsherclay

10fromtheground,justlikeherideasfornewart.“Handmadepotteryisoneofthefirst

humanskills,“explainsBlank.66Itfeelssofulfillingtolearnskills,aswellastoHstories

andart."

Inadditiontobeingavailablefor12online,Blank'sfinishedpotterycanalsobe

boughtatshopsoffline.Assheconsidershowherstudiomight13,Blankhasawide

perspective:taAceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn'tfadeovertime.

Myworkwillfar14me,whichIfindtrulyfascinating.Itkeepsme15andintentional

aboutwhatpiecesIcreate/9

17.A.taskB.dreamC.agendaD.career

18.A.adoptedB.variedC.brokeD.changed

19.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

20.A.beliefB.hopeC.decisionD.action

21.A.droppedoutofB.signedupforC.caughtuponD.lookedforward

to

22.A.correctedB.assessedC.adjustedD.perfected

23.A.doubtsB.pitiesC.respectsD.anticipates

24.A.privateB.practicalC.officialD.commercial

25.A.createB.absorbC.describeD.interpret

26.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.directlyD.occasionally

27.A.readB.displayC.relateD.spread

28.A.entertainmentB.appreciationC.storageD.purchase

29.A.finishB.surviveC.expandD.transform

30.A.outlastB.outshineC.outnumberD.outperform

31.A.humbleB.emotionalC.discouragedD.astonished

四、短文填空

32.TheOrganisingCommitteefortheOlympicGamesParis2024hasunveileditsnew

emblem.Itwasrevealedfollowinganinnovativelaunchceremony,which①(see)

over700runnersrandifferentroutesaroundthecentreofParisandSaint-Seine-Denis,

formingtheoutlineofthenewParis2024emblem.

Thenewdesignisa②(combine)ofthegoldmedal,theOlympic-flameand

Marianne,whichbringstogetherthevalues,historyandFrenchtouchthatwillmakethe

Gamestrulyspecial.

Theemblemembracestheshapeandcolourofthemostbeautifulmedalofall,whichis

alsoareminderthatthecorevaluesofsportiscompeting(3)excellence.Thatsame

commitmentalsoinformseverystepthatParis.2024istakinginorganisingtheGames,so

thatitcanfulfilthepromisesithasmade④(stage)adifferent,grounded,⑤

(sustain)andinclusiveGames.

TheOlympicandParalympicflamesreflectstheuniqueenergyoftheGames,⑥

(bring)peopletogether.TheGameswillhelpimprovethelivesoftheresidents⑦

arenowinshortofinfrastructure(基石出設(shè)施).

Finally,Marianne.With(8)(it)femininetraits,theParis2024emblemshows

respectforawomanwhoisaFrenchnationalsymbolknownaroundtheworld,⑨

familiarfigurewhoiseverywhereintheeverydaylivesofFrenchpeople.Herfaceisalsoa

nodtofemaleathletesandhistory,asitwasin1900attheOlympicGamesinParis⑩

womenwerefirstallowedtocompete.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你校英文校報(bào)將發(fā)行以“勞動課”為專題的一期報(bào)紙，請你寫一篇短文投

稿，內(nèi)容包括：

L介紹你最喜歡的勞動課內(nèi)容（如做清潔、種植和修理等）；

2.勞動課的意義；

3.呼吁更多同學(xué)參與勞動。

注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Laborclass,partofourschoolcourses,isrequiredinprimaryandmiddleschoolsevery

week.

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination（拖延癥）isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikeme

whoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower“approachto

gettingtasksdone.

I'mtheonlyprocrastinationinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe

“doitrightnow^^gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.

Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmy

tendencies,saying"Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday/9“Noway!”I

responded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinated

whentheyneedtosolveaproblemorcommittoatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayinga

decisioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproblemseven

whenwewerenotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutions.

Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.Mymethodofgettingthingsdonewasjust

asgoodasmysister's...orsoIthought.

Atschoolwe'dbeentalkingaboutarchitectureanddesign.Aspartofthefinal

assessmentmyteacherMr.Smithannouncedanexcitingprojectthateachstudentwouldhave

amonthtocomplete.Wewereexpectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuilding

andmakeuseofthingswehadlearnedinclass.Notonlywouldthewinnersreceiveextra

credit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedinthecafeteria."Ihaveno

cluehowIcouldgetitdone,“myfriendNatesighedindespair.Ididn'tsayanything.Not

becauseIsharedhisanxiety-butbecauseIwasnotnervousatall.Ilovedhands-onprojects!

Picturingmybrilliantworkexhibitedinthecafeteria,IwasfullyconvincedthatIwould

definitelyproducesomethingthatcouldimpresseveryone.SorelaxedwasIthatIdidn'tgive

itasecondthoughtforweeks.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject.

Thattaughtmeagreatlesson.

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段能力傾向測試對所有年齡段的求職者都很有幫

助。職業(yè)測驗(yàn)考察的是你的價(jià)值觀和工作方式，而能力傾向測驗(yàn)則是對你的技能進(jìn)行

更客觀的評估，幫助你選擇最有可能成功的職業(yè)?？芍?，能力測試主要評估求職者的

專業(yè)能力。故選D

2.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。科技博客作者艾倫張指出，CliftonStrengths比一般的職業(yè)測試更

有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗瞬荒敲慈菀讘?yīng)付的棘手問題?？芍死蝾D優(yōu)勢的獨(dú)特之處

是其中包括具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。故選C。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。由文章CareerOneStop部分中：最后的職業(yè)建議可以根據(jù)相關(guān)

度、年薪和工作前景進(jìn)行分類，再加上專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)或咨詢，可以提高你的技能。可

知，CareerOneStop適合喜歡分類建議和職業(yè)指導(dǎo)的求職者。故選D。

4.答案：A

解析：理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。文章開頭通過對比一些人定期去牙醫(yī)處進(jìn)行常規(guī)檢查，而世界

上很多人尤其是貧困地區(qū)的人們無法進(jìn)行牙科治療和牙齒檢查的情況，引出了文章的

主題，即巴西牙醫(yī)FelipeRossi致力于幫助改變這種情況。因此，作者通過提出對比來

介紹文章的主題。

5.答案：C

解析：理解具體信息。FelipeRossi在巴西的Balsabo地區(qū)看到當(dāng)?shù)厝藳]有機(jī)會接受牙

科治療，很多人因此牙齒變形或甚至失去牙齒，這激發(fā)了他提供牙科治療的決心。

6.答案：D

解析：推斷。在文章第二段中提到，F(xiàn)elipeRossi想要利用自己的技能為遭受牙科問題

的人們帶來健康的笑容，這表明他具有慈善精神。而在最后一段中，他承認(rèn)Porsorriso

的生存很困難，但他們將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)改變性的行動，無論他們將面臨什么困難，這

表明他具有奉獻(xiàn)精神。

7.答案：C

解析：理解具體信息。在文章第四段中提到，贊助通常是由兩家私人公司提供的，個(gè)

人也可以通過“微笑團(tuán)結(jié)”計(jì)劃進(jìn)行捐贈，Porsorriso還定期舉辦籌款活動，以支付在

全國提供免費(fèi)牙科服務(wù)的費(fèi)用。因此，我們可以得知Porsorriso是由企業(yè)和個(gè)人提供經(jīng)

濟(jì)支持。

8.答案：D

解析：

9.答案：C

解析：

10.答案：A

解析：

11.答案：B

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：C

解析：

14.答案：B

解析：

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：E；C；B；G；F

解析：①根據(jù)后文“Somearguethetermisshortenedfrom"copper5andcomesfromcopper

badges（徽章）wornbyapoliceman.Otherssaythatitstandsfor"Constabularyof

Police…（一些人認(rèn)為這個(gè)詞是“copper”的縮寫，來源于警察佩戴的銅徽章。另一些人說

它代表“ConstabularyofPolice”。）可知，對于“警察被稱為cops”這個(gè)昵稱的起源存在爭

論。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E.Buttheoriginsofthisnicknamearesomethingofadebate.（但是這個(gè)昵稱

的起源存在一些爭論。）符合語境，故填E。

②/艮據(jù)前文“InLatin,theverbcaperecanbedefinedas4tocapture.'InFrench,theverbis

caper."Tocop5inEnglishistoseizeortotake."（在拉丁語中，動詞capere可以定義為“抓

住”。在法語中,動詞是capero英語中的“tocop”是“抓住”或“拿走”的意思。）可知，空處

與這些詞的定義有關(guān)o結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C.Thesewordsdefinesomeofwhatapoliceofficerdoes.

（這些詞定義了警察的一些工作內(nèi)容。）符合語境，故填C。

③根據(jù)前文“SomealsobelievethattheDutchwordkapen,whichalsolooselytranslatesto

“tostea1ortake”,isrelatedtopolicemenbeingcalledcoppersorcops.Essentially,thepolice

forcewastheretotakecriminalsoffthestreets.”（一些人還認(rèn)為，荷蘭語單詞kapen也大致

翻譯為“偷竊或拿走”，與警察被稱為警察或警察有關(guān)?；旧?，警察部隊(duì)是為了把罪犯從

街上帶走。）可知，空處與其它語言的表述有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B.So,theLatin,Dutch,and

Frenchtermsareallsimilar.（所以，拉丁語、荷蘭語和法語中的這些詞都很相似。）符合語

境，故填B。

④根據(jù)后文“Anditisnolongerconsideredrude.However,certainothertermsforpolice

officersaredefinitelyunwelcome."（現(xiàn)在它不再被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。然而,其他一些對警

察的稱呼肯定是不受歡迎的。）可知,空處與“cop”的稱呼有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),G.Todayitis

appropriatetocallmembersofthepoliceforcecops.（如今用"cop”來稱呼警察部隊(duì)的成員

是合適的。）符合語境，故填G。

⑤根據(jù)前文“Theterm4cop5isinsuchcommonusagenowthatashowdocumentingtheir

workonthejobiscalledCops.EventhoughJ.Edgai'Hooveroncehighlyobjectedtothe

term,itisnowfinetorefertoapolicemanorapolicewomanasacop."（"cop"這個(gè)詞現(xiàn)在非

常常用，以至于一部記錄他們工作的節(jié)目被稱為《警察》。盡管J.EdgarHoover曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)

烈反對這個(gè)詞，但現(xiàn)在用“cop”來稱呼男警察或女警察是可以的。）可知，空處與警察的準(zhǔn)

確稱呼有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng),F.However,theterm"policeofficer^isgenerallymostcorrect.（然

而，”警察,，這個(gè)詞通常是最準(zhǔn)確的稱呼。）符合語境，故填F。

17.答案：D

解析：

18.答案：A

解析：

19.答案：C

解析：

20.答案：D

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：

22.答案：D

解析：

23.答案：C

解析：

24.答案：B

解析：

25.答案：A

解析：

26.答案：C

解析：

27.答案：B

解析：

28.答案：D

解析：

29.答案：C

解析：

30.答案：A

解析：

31.答案：A

解析：

32.答案：saw；combination；for；tostage；sustainable；br