Unit3-Starting-out-and-Understanding-ideas基礎(chǔ)測評基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

2/2Unit3StartingoutandUnderstandingideas基礎(chǔ)測評I.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞1.Heheadedtheballintoanopen________（球門）.2.Noodlesshouldbeuncut,astheyrlonglife.3.The________（基礎(chǔ)）oftheirfriendshipwascommoninterestinsports.4.Theemustbeboughtfromasupplierapprovedbythecompany.5.Shehasnotexperiencedany________（滿足）sincehermotherdied.6.Weboughtpcupsandpaperplatesforthepicnic.7.Thecommittee’ssupportisanimportant________（因素）inthesuccessoftheproject.8.Icanayouthatyoursonwillbehappyhere.II.單句填空1.________(surf)waspracticedonlyinHawaiibytheendofthe19thcentury.2.Adocumentwassignedbythe________(represent)ofthetwocountriestoanendtothewar.3.Wejudgeawork________thebasisofhisperformance.4.Weshouldmakeabetteruseoftheexisting________(equip).5.Ifwehavefoodandclothing,wewillbecontent________that.6.Theyaredeterminedtofighttothelast________defenceofthecity.7.Allmenmustdie,but________(die)canvaryinitssignificance.8.Heassuredus________hisabilitytosolvetheproblem.III.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.那家新工廠上個(gè)月裝備了最新的機(jī)器。Thenewfactory________________________thelatestmachineslastmonth.2.在周末，我總是盡情地踢足球。Atweekends,Ialwaysplayfootball________________________________.3.他入伍保衛(wèi)國家。Hejoinedthearmy________________________hiscountry.4.幼苗被凍死了。Theyoungplant________________________________.5.他拒絕和我們共度時(shí)光或者依照我們告訴他的那樣做。Herefusestospendtimewithusordo________________________________.6.他們?nèi)チ藗惗?，在那兒待了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間。TheywenttoLondon,________________________forsixmonths.7.他們是否會(huì)支持我們還是一個(gè)問題。________________________________________isstillaproblem.IV.課文語法填空Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopular1(sport)intheworld.Thehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyears2AncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju,agame3(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,4thegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Youdon’tneedexpensive5(equip);eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidplaying6theirhearts’contentwithaball7(make)ofplasticbags.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’s8(globe)popularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople9(communicate);itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryone10(understand)it.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：I.1.goal2.represent3.basis4.equipment5.content6.plastic7.factor8.assureII.1.Surfing考查名詞。句意：到19世紀(jì)末，沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)只在夏威夷得到普及。句子缺少主語，應(yīng)使用名詞。故填Surfing。2.representatives考查名詞。句意：兩國代表簽署了一份文件來結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭。由設(shè)空處后的定語ofthetwocountries可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填representatives。3.on考查固定短語。句意：我們根據(jù)工作表現(xiàn)評價(jià)工人。onthebasisof是固定短語，意為“以…為基礎(chǔ)”，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意。故填on。4.equipment考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該更好地利用現(xiàn)有設(shè)備。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞作賓語。故填equipment。5.with考查固定短語。句意：如果我們有食物和衣服，我們會(huì)滿足于此。becontentwith是固定短語，意為“滿足于……”，符合句意。故填with。6.in考查固定短語。句意：他們決心為保衛(wèi)這座城市而戰(zhàn)斗到底。indefenceof是固定短語，意為“保衛(wèi)”，符合句意。故填in。7.death考查名詞。句意：人總是要死的，但死的意義有所不同。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞作主語。故填death。8.of考查固定搭配。句意：他向我們保證他有能力解決這個(gè)問題。assuresb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意為“向某人保證某事”。故填of。III.1.wasequippedwith2.tomyheart’scontent3.indefenceof4.wasfrozentodeath5.aswetoldhim6.wheretheystayed7.WhethertheywillsupportusIV.1.sports考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，足球是世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。由空前的oneofthemostpopular可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sports。2.to考查固定搭配。此處表示這一游戲的歷史可追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國。gobackto追溯到。故填to。3.using考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“蹴鞠”。是一種用獸皮做的里面塞滿毛發(fā)的球進(jìn)行的游戲。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填using。4.where考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞GreatBritain；且關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。5.equipment考查名詞。句意：你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備，就連球也不需要花很多錢。expensive是形容詞，其后應(yīng)修飾名詞。故填equipment。6.to考查固定短語。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們用塑料袋做成的球盡情玩耍。toone’shear’scontent是固定短語，意為“盡情地”，符合句意。故填to。7.made考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，7ofplasticbags作定語修飾aball;且make與其邏輯主語ball之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故填made。8.global考查形容詞。句意：足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在全球受歡迎的另一個(gè)原因是球場上的創(chuàng)造力和激情。popularity是名詞，應(yīng)使用形容