Unit3-Starting-out-and-Understanding-ideas提升測評基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

2/2Unit3StartingoutandUnderstandingideas提升測評I.閱讀理解ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.LakePlacidwillbethefirstcityoftheUnitedStatestohosttheInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstowelcometheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhosttotheOlympicWinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportscompetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyear.TheInternationalChildren’sGamesaredevotedtothecommongoalofformingnation-linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging（安排）ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren’sGamesistopromote,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.ThecityofLakePlacidwilloffercompetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofcross-countryskiing,speedskating,icehockeyandsnowboarding.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.Inadditiontosportcompetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange（交流）events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtocompeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.1.HowlongwilltheGameslast?A.15days.B.12days.C.11daysD.6days.2.WhatisthegoaloftheGames?A.Todevelopunderstandingandfriendship.B.Toimprovesportsandcompetitionskills.C.TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.D.Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheOlympicWinterGames.B.The8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGames.C.ThecityofLakePlacid.D.Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.II.七選五HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency（趨勢）toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.2Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Somepeoplefightaminesbyremovingthetemptations（誘惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetimeoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.4Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.5Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination（意志力）,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案：I.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第八屆國際兒童冬季運動會在美國普萊西德湖舉行的相關(guān)事宜。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid，USA，willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto1lFebruary，2019.可知，第八屆國際兒童冬季運動會的舉辦日期為2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故選D。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren’sGamesistopromote，developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries可知，國際兒童運動會的目的是促進、發(fā)展和增進來自不同國家的兒童之間的理解和友誼。故選A。3.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid，USA，willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February，2019及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述第八屆國際兒童冬季運動會在美國普萊西德湖舉行的相關(guān)事宜。故選B。II語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克服懶惰的幾個方法和建議。1.C本段作者講的是有些人為了準(zhǔn)備工作熬夜，起床又早導(dǎo)致下班回家后就沒有動力和沖勁，通過調(diào)整睡眠多一些休息，可以讓你一整天精神飽滿。由此判斷空格處的內(nèi)容是：克服懶惰的方法之一就是獲得充足的睡眠。故選C。.”2.Fsome…others...表示“一些人……另外一些人…”,為固定用法。根據(jù)后一句Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.可知，另一些人采取更積極的方法，把每項任務(wù)看作是他們必須獨自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。選項F“Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.（有些人對待他們的生活就好像他們被從個任務(wù)推到另一個任務(wù)一樣。）”選項中的Some對應(yīng)下文中的Others，表示兩類人的對比，符合語境，故選F。3.G根據(jù)后一句Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知你需要為自己創(chuàng)造獎勵制度，就像父母為孩子做的一樣（Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforachild.），選項G符合題意，故選G。4.A前一句Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels，butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately提到懶惰可能會傳