Unit 3 Do your part to the environment【單元檢測】-【中職專用】高三英語（高教版2021•拓展模塊）（【含答案解析】）

Unit3Doyourparttotheenvironment單元檢測基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固英漢互譯去野餐 準(zhǔn)備演講 環(huán)保 建議某人做某事 環(huán)境友好的 代替，而不是 7.植樹 8.減少污染 9.公共交通 10.煙霧彌漫的 11.人類活動 12.燒煤 13.呆在家里 14.解決這個問題 15.鼓勵 16.新鮮的空氣 17.處理，應(yīng)付 18.交通堵塞 19.收費(fèi) 20.垃圾分類 21.嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定 22.執(zhí)行，實(shí)施 23.可回收垃圾 24.廚余垃圾 25.有害垃圾 26.分成，分為 27.越……越…… 28.無處可去 29.對…有害/有益 30.禁止某人做某事 ;31.釋放某物到… 32.清潔能源 33.采取行動 34.寶貴的資源 35.關(guān)掉 36.節(jié)約能源 37.保護(hù)環(huán)境 38.對…負(fù)責(zé) 39.分類垃圾 40.布/塑料袋打 【答案】haveapicnicprepareapresentation 3.environmentalprotection4.advisetodosth5.environment-friendly6.insteadof7.planttrees8.reducepollution9.publictransportation10.smoggy11.humanactivities12.burncoal13.stayathome14.solvetheproblem15.encourage16.freshair17.dealwith18.trafficjam19.chargingfees20.wastesorting/garbagesorting21.strictrules22.carryout23.recyclables/recyclablewaste24.kitchenwaste25.hazardouswaste26.divideinto27.the+比較級，the+比較級28.nowhereelsetogo29.bebad/goodfor30.forbidsbfromdoingsth.31.releasesth.intosw.32.cleanenergy33.takeactions34.apreciousresource35.turnoff36.saveenergy37.protecttheenvironment38.beresponsiblefor39.sortthegarbage40.cloth/plasticbagstypeoutreports二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組，用其正確形式補(bǔ)全句子。reusablreusableprecioussmoggypracticalrecycledwastesortingdustbincarryoutresponsiblegarbageTheysupportusing__________bottlestocreatelesswaste.Sheismakinglovelyobjectsusing__________materials.Wepickedupsomerubbishandthrewitintoa__________.Everyoneshouldbe__________forhisorherownbehavior.Timeinfactmaybeourmost__________thingofall.Allschoolsshould__________regularhealthandsafetyinspections.Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveand__________.Chinaistryingtoimprove__________tocontrolwastepollution.Theheatthatisproducedbyburning__________isusedtoboilwater.Alloutdoorsportsactivitiesarecanceledbecauseofthe__________day.【答案】1.reusable; 2.recycled; 3.dustbin; 4.responsible; 5.precious;

6.carryout; 7.practical; 8.wastesorting; 9.garbage; 10.smoggy能力進(jìn)階能力進(jìn)階三、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。A:Howcanwemakeourcompany“greener”?B:(1)__________A:Yes.Weshouldswitchofflightsandheaterswhentheyarenotinuse.B:Andwecanbuycarboncreditswhentravelingonbusinesstrips.A:That’sgreat!(2)__________B:Ithinkweusetoomuchnice-lookingplasticpackaging.A:(3)__________Manyproductsareover-packagedthesedays.B:Yes.(4)__________A:That’sagoodidea.(5)__________A.Maybewecantryusingrecycledmaterialsforpackaging.B.IthinkwecandothatbyA.Maybewecantryusingrecycledmaterialsforpackaging.B.Ithinkwecandothatbysavingelectricity.C.So,itseemsthatthere’remanythingswecando.D.Howaboutthis?E.Yeah,Iseewhatyoumean.F.Anyothersuggestions?【答案】(1)B; (2)F; (3)E; (4)A; (5)C四、閱讀理解。PassageABeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingtoprotecttheenvironmentonMay1,2020,whileShanghailaunchedanewandverystrictrecyclinglawin2019.ResidentsinShanghaiwhofailtofollowthelawcouldbefinedasmuchas200yuan,andthefineforcompaniescanbeashighas50?000yuan.AllmajorcitiesinChinaareexpectedtostartsimilargarbagesortinginthenearfuture.Thereare215milliontonsofgarbageeachyear,andstillgrowingbyasmuchas10%annually.Landfillandburning,twomaindisposalmethodsinthepast,couldleadtomorepollutionifhandledimproperly.What’smore,therearemanyusablematerialsingarbage,andgarbagesortingcanhelppicksuchrecyclablesmoreefficiently.1.WhatdidBeijingbegintocarryoutonMay1,2020?A.Garbagerecycling. B.Verystrictrecyclinglaw.C.Garbagesorting. D.Environmentprotection.2.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtotherecyclinglawinShanghai?A.Allcityresidentsmustuserecycledmaterials.B.Professionalhelpmustbeofferedtosortwasteinthecommunities.C.Companiescanbefinedupto50?000yuan.D.Individualscannotbefined.3.Peoplewhodon’tfollowthenewrecyclinglawinShanghaicouldbefined__________.A.100yuan B.200yuanC.300yuan D.500yuan4.WhyshouldChinatakegarbagesortingseriously?A.Becauseit’shardtoputitintopractice.B.Becausethereisnootherwayofdealingwithgarbage.C.Becausetherearefewusablematerialsingarbage.D.Becausethereistoomuchgarbageanditisstillgrowingeveryyear.5.Thepassageisabout__________.A.theimportanceofrecyclingB.themethodsofdealingwithgarbageC.garbagesortinginChinaD.environmentprotectionlaws【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述垃圾分類的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，文章重點(diǎn)講述了垃圾分類已在北京和上海立法并實(shí)施以及垃圾分類的重要意義。C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“2020年5月1日北京開始實(shí)施什么？”。根據(jù)第一段第一句BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingtoprotecttheenvironmentonMay1,2020可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“根據(jù)上海回收法，下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的？”。根據(jù)第一段第二句andthefineforcompaniescanbeashighas50?000yuan可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“不遵守上海新回收法的人可能會被罰款__________”。根第一段第二句ResidentsinShanghaiwhofailtofollowthelawcouldbefinedasmuchas200yuan可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。4.D【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“中國為什么要重視垃圾分類？”。根第二段第一句Thereare215milliontonsofgarbageeachyear,andstillgrowingbyasmuchas10%annually可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。5.C【解析】本題為主旨大意題。題干問的是“這篇文章是關(guān)于__________的”?？v觀全文可知，文章圍繞中國垃圾分類的話題展開論述，主要講述了垃圾分類實(shí)施的城市和重要意義。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。PassageBMostChinesecitiesclassifygarbageintofourtypes.Recyclables:newspapers,mirrors,plastics,cans,metals,glass,fabric,andabandonedelectronics,etc.Kitchenwaste:leftovers,fruitpeel,teagrounds,eggshells,andfallenleavesofplants,etc.Otherwaste:disposabledishware,brokenbowlsanddishes,tissues,plasticwrap,andlargeanimalbones,etc.Harmfulwaste:rechargeablebatteries,expiredmedicines,paint,andcosmetics,etc.Therearefourstepsintheprocessofresidentialgarbageclassification:garbagesorting,collection,transportation,andtreatment.Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrenewableresourcesrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedusingbiochemical(生物化學(xué))methodstoproducebiogas(沼氣).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastestoproduceelectricity.Specializedagencieswilldealwithharmfulwaste.Inadditiontofines,Chinesecitiesaretakingothermeasuresaswell.Somecitiesencouragepeopletodealwithtrashinadesignatedareaandduringsettimes.Improperlysortedgarbagewillberecordedinthecreditfile.Lecturesongarbagesortinghavebeengiveninkindergartensandschools.Residentswhoproperlyclassifygarbagecanreceivepointsandregularlyexchangethepointsforsmallgifts.6.Eggshellsbelongto__________.A.recyclables B.kitchenwasteC.otherwaste D.harmfulwaste7.Afterbeingsorted,otherwastewillbe__________.A.reused B.thrownawayC.usedtoproducebiogas D.usedtoproduceelectricity8.Howarekitchenwastetreated?A.Itwillbeusedtoproducebiogas.B.Itwillbeclassifiedagainandreused.C.Itwillbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D.Itwillbeburied.9.Whatislikelytohappenaftergarbagesortingbeingcarriedout?A.Therewillbenogarbageanymore.B.Alotofgarbagewillberecycled.C.Allgarbagewillbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D.Nogarbagewillbeharmful.10.WhichisNOTthecorrectmeasuretotakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Heavyfinesonly.B.Lecturesinschool.C.Reccordimpropergarbagesorting.D.Dealwithtrashduringsettimes.【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述垃圾分類的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,講述了垃圾的類型、分類過程及措施。6.B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“蛋殼屬于__________?！?。根據(jù)第三段Kitchenwaste:leftovers,fruitpeel,teagrounds,eggshells,andfallenleavesofplants,etc可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。7.D【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“其他垃圾經(jīng)過分類后將__________?！?。根據(jù)第六段第四句Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastestoproduceelectricity.Specializedagencieswilldealwithharmfulwaste可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。8.A【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“廚余垃圾如何處理？”。根據(jù)第六段第三句Kitchenwastewillbetreatedusingbiochemical(生物化學(xué))methodstoproducebiogas(沼氣)可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。9.B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干問的是“垃圾分類后可能會發(fā)生什么？”。根據(jù)第六段第二至五句Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrenewableresourcesrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedusingbiochemical(生物化學(xué))methodstoproducebiogas(沼氣).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastestoproduceelectricity.Specializedagencieswilldealwithharmfulwaste推理可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。10.A【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“根據(jù)短文，哪項(xiàng)是不正確的措施？”。根據(jù)第七段第一句Inadditiontofines,Chinesecitiesaretakingothermeasuresaswell.可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。素養(yǎng)提升素養(yǎng)提升五、完形填空。IstartedworkingasavolunteerfortheCityofSurreythissummer.IdidthisbecauseI’vealwaysenjoyedhelpingpeopleinanywayI(1)_____.IthoughtifIbecameavolunteerforthecity,I(2)_____abletoachievethatgoal.AndbeingavolunteerfortheCityofSurreyreally(3)_____mebranchoutinmanydifferentdirections.Ivolunteeredover256hoursofserviceduringthesummerhelpingwithdaycamps,teendances,andsoon.Iworkedhardanddid(4)_____besttoshoweveryone(5)_____thiswaswhatIlovetodo.Istartedbytakingeverycourseofferedthroughthevolunteerprogramandthenbegantoapplyforpaidpositions.BytheendofthesummerI(6)_____asadanceinstructor.WorkingfortheCityofSurrey(7)_____mewithsomanyopportunitiesthatwouldnothavepresentedthemselvesanywhereelse.Igotawell-paidjobmuch(8)_____thanIhadexpected.Ittruly(9)_____goodtoknowthatyoucanbrightensomeone’sday.I’verealizedthatthefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetterrewardthananyamountofmoney.(10)_____Iwantisthiskindoffeeling,whichyoucan’tbuybymoney.(1)A.can B.may C.could D.must(2)A.willbe B.maybe C.mustbe D.wouldbe(3)A.arehelping B.helped C.help D.havehelped(4)A.you B.my C.mine D.her(5)A.what B.where C.that D.how(6)A.ishired B.havehired C.hadbeenhired D.havebeenhired(7)provided B.hasprovided C.haveprovi