江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題（含解析）

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題（含解析）英語試題2019.09本試卷分五部分。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidthemangotoCanada？A.Byair. B.Bytrain C.InFred'sca.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyougotoCanada?Didyoufly?M:Iwasplanningto,becauseit'ssuchalongtripbybusortrain.ButFreddecidedtodriveandinvitedmetojoinhim.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrawing？A.It'smeaningless. B.It'seasy. C.It'sdifficult【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourdrawingsarereallybeautiful.W:Youreallythinkso?M:Ido.Itwouldtakemeforevertodrawevenoneofthem.W:There’snothingtoit,really.3.Howdocsthewomanrespond？A.Sheisangry. B.Sheissatisfied. C.Sheforgivestheman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I'mreallysorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight,Julie.W:It'sallverywelltosaythatnow.Wewastedhalftheeveningwaitingforyoutoturnup.4.Whatdoesthemangrow？A.Flowers. B.Vegetables. C.Fruits.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thetomatoesinmygardenarealmostripe.W:Ibetthey'llbedelicious.Whatelsedoyouhave?M:Besidestomatoes,I'vegotcabbage,cucumbersandbroccoli.W:You'llbeabletomakeyourownfreshsaladsoon.5.此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutherjob？A.Boredandtired. B.Interestedandexited. C.Relaxedandrelieved.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork?W:IhavewrittenandrewrittensomuchthatIdon’tknowifI’llevergetitfinished.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends？A.8:00p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.10:00p.m.7.Whenwillthesaleend？A.Attheendofthemonth. B.Thisweekend. C.Tonight.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:TowerRecords.ThisisDavid.CanIhelpyou?W:Hello.Whattimedoyouclose,please?M:Wecloseat10:00everyday.Andweopenat9:00inthemorning.W:Oh,OK.Andareyouopenontheweekends?M:Samehoursasontheweekdays.W:Wow.Youguysnevertakeabreak!Iwanttoeinandhavealookatyoursale.Yoursaleisstillon,isn'tit?M:Yes,itrunstilltheendofthemonth.Butthingsareclearingoutfast.W:OK.I'lledowntonight.Thanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoesthewomanspendthreeweeks？A.InItaly. B.InGeece. C.InSwitzerland.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodeclare？A.Rum. B.Meat. C.Plants.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthecountry,miss?Wheredidyougo?W:IspentthreeweeksinSwitzerland,twoweeksinItalyandoneweekinGreece.M:Doyouhaveanyplants,meat,oralcoholicbeveragestodeclare?W:Ihaveonlytwobottlesofrum.M:Howmuchdidyouspendonyourpurchaseswhileyouwereaway?W:About$100.M:Pleaseopenthissmallsuitcaseforme…OK.Givethiscardtotheofficialatthereaddesk.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers？A.InNewOrleans. B.InNewYork. C.InTokyo.11.Whatpanydoesthemanworkwith?A.Atradingpany. B.Anewspaper. C.Abookstore.12.HowlongdidthewomanstayinTokyolasttime？A.Twoyears. B.Amonth. C.Aweek.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Arthur!It'sbeenalongtime!Howareyoudoing?M:Well,hello,Mary!Fine.Justfine.Goodtoseeyouagain.Howlonghasitbeen?Twoyears?Three?W:ItmusthavebeenatleastthreeyearssinceweranintoeachotherinthatbookstoreonNewOrleansRoad.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:I'vebeeninJapan,workingforatradingpany.Idon'tgetbacktoNewYorkoftenanymore.And,whenIdo,Ionlyhavealittletime.Infact,IhavetobebackinTokyotomorrow.Andhowaboutyou?Areyoustillworkingatthenewspaper?W:Yes.Stillatthenewspaperandbusierthanever.YouknowIwasinTokyojustlastmonthtogetsomeinformationabouttheputerindustry.It'stoobadIdidn'thaveyourphonenumber.Iwasthereforawholeweek.MaybethenexttimeI'mtherewecangettogether.Doyouhaveacard?M:Sure.AlmosteveryoneinJapanhasabusinesscard.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whereprobablyisthemanfrom？A.TheUS. B.Britain. C.Japan.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestseeingimmediatelyafterlunch？A.St.Paul's. B.BritishMuseum. C.WestminsterAbbey.15.WhendoesthebusstopatHydeParkHotel？A.At5:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:50.16.Whatdoesthemanparticularlywanttosee？A.WestminsterAbbey. B.TheBritishMuseum. C.LondonTower.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketotakeaonedaysightseeingtouraroundthetown.W:Wehaveseveral.Herearethebrochuresthatdescribethem.M:IparticularlywanttovisittheBritishMuseum.Doyouhaveanytoursthatincludethat?W:Yes,thisonedoes.YouvisittheTowerandWestminsterAbbeyinthemorning.Rightafterlunch,thetourmakesastopatSt.Paul's.Thentherestoftheafternoonisspentatthemuseum.M:Howlongdoesthetourtake?W:Aboutsevenhours.Whereareyoustaying?M:AttheHydeParkHotel.W:Let'ssee.Thebusstopsthereat9:50.Youshouldbebackby5:30intheafternoon.M:Whatisthecost?W:It's80pounds,includinglunch.M:ArethereanyJapanesespeakingguides?W:I'mafraidnot.Butwedohavethisguidebook.Ittellseverythingabouttheplacesyou'llbeseeing.Pleasetakeit,freeofcharge.M:Oh,that'llbeveryhelpful.Thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whohadlockedthedoor？A.Kim. B.Sanderson. C.Thewoman.18.Whowasknockeddownbythestranger？A.Ray B.Mike. C.Thewoman.19.Whosewasthesuitcase？A.Thestranger's. B.Tony's. C.Sanderson's.20.Whatdidthewomanfindinthesuitcase？A.Somemicrofilm. B.Aletter. C.Acamera.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Terry,wouldyoutelluswhathappenedafteryouansweredthephonecall,indetails?W:Well,afterthephonecall,Iwentbacktogettheothersattherestaurant.ItoldthemwhatDetectiveSandersonhadtoldmeandtheywereallveryexcited.Werushedoutoftherestaurantanduptotheroom.Whenwegotthere,thedoorwasopen,whichwasstrangebecauseKimhadlockeditwhenweleft.Weranintotheroomandfoundamanthere.Hewasgoingthroughmysuitcase.WhenItriedtostophimheknockedmedown.Ihitmyheadagainstachairwhenitfell.Asamatteroffact,itstillhurts.RayandMikechasedhimtotheelevator,buthegotaway.Thestrangestpartwaswhatcamenext.WelookedinthesuitcaseandfoundoutitwasTony's.TonyhasthesameinitialsasIdo,sothatwaswhyIthoughtitwasmysuitcase.Whenwelookedinside,wefoundanenvelopewithmicrofilminit.Weheldthemicrofilmuptothelightandsawwhatlookedlikeblueprintsonit.We'regoingtotakeittothelibrarytomorrowandfindoutwhat'sreallyonit.Ithinkit'saplanforanewkindofrocket.Wefiguredoutthatthemanwhowasintheroomlookedalotlikethemanwhogaveustherideovertothehotel.Iwonderwhoheis.第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo'ssigningforJuventus?—Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew___totheteam.A.extension B.identification C.occupation D.dimension【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：——你對(duì)c羅加盟尤文圖斯有什么看法?——他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和多方面的技能將給團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來一個(gè)新的局面。A.extension延長(zhǎng)；B.identification鑒定；C.occupation職業(yè)，占有；D.dimension方面。根據(jù)Hisexperienceandrangeofskills可知，會(huì)給團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來一個(gè)新“局面”。故選D。22.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.pulsory D.arbitrary【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：直視你的眼睛并不意味著這個(gè)人在說真話。有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的說謊者經(jīng)常故意這樣做，讓人們相信他們所說的。A.tentative暫定的；B.deliberate深思熟慮的；C.pulsory義務(wù)的；D.arbitrary武斷的。根據(jù)Experiencedliars“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的說謊者”，可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋f謊有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以說話會(huì)“深思熟慮的”。故選B。23.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影響，我們的社會(huì)會(huì)更好。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)，且theeconomy和affect之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為D。24.Thevillageevolvedintoamajoremercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopeninguppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：村莊發(fā)展成為一個(gè)重要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。句子主語thevillagers和review之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為C。25.—Ifeelalittlenervous.—TakeiteasyYou__________havedifficultypassingtheexamwhenyouhavepreparedforitwell.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張?！灰?。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，通過考試應(yīng)該不會(huì)有困難。A.mustn’t禁止，不允許；B.needn’t不必；C.maynot可能不會(huì)；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。26.ManyfactorieshavebeenquicktoadoptAIassistedrobotsforsurvival________therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.A.incontrastto B.inregardto C.inresponseto D.inpreferenceto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：許多工廠為了生存迅速采用人工輔助機(jī)器人，以應(yīng)對(duì)勞動(dòng)力短缺和成本上升的問題。A.incontrastto與……形成對(duì)照；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.可知，許多工廠要對(duì)勞動(dòng)力短缺和成本上升的問題做出“回應(yīng)”。故選C。27.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)的。第一個(gè)空表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，what作主語。第二個(gè)空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B項(xiàng).28.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：通過多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Doeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。29.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：隨著政府希望減少國(guó)家的空氣污染，汽車制造商正努力滿足對(duì)環(huán)保汽車日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（對(duì)環(huán)保汽車的需求日益增長(zhǎng)）可知，汽車制造商正努力滿足對(duì)環(huán)保汽車日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。故選D。30.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：你可以庇護(hù)的是他們的身體，卻不是他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于明天，屬于你做夢(mèng)也無法到達(dá)的明天。此處thehouseoftomorrow是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語，另外，此處先行詞指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。31.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)?！猅ed從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我認(rèn)為他不是那個(gè)意思。由“hedidn’tmeanthat”可知，說話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。32.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytobinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforwardlookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.esto;ones【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個(gè)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)家的品質(zhì)和一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見的實(shí)業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來，使發(fā)生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個(gè)；D.esto談到，達(dá)到；ones。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities，因?yàn)楹竺嬗泻笾枚ㄕZ，且替代的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。33.Thereissomeoneplayingtheguitaroverthere.Let'sgoandlisten,shallwe?Freeentertainment,________．A.anyway B.thoughC.therefore D.somehow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ犅牐脝?？不管怎么說，這是免費(fèi)的娛樂。A.anyway不管怎么說；B.though盡管；C.therefore因此；D.somehow以某種方式。anyway“不管怎么說”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。34._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremeanspiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)是吝嗇的，愛你的父母是正常的和令人滿意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase萬一。根據(jù)語境，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。35.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我應(yīng)該問湯姆他是否還在為沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)而煩惱嗎?——如果他什么也沒說，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你說的話；D.facethemusic勇敢地面對(duì)困難。根據(jù)問句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提這事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故選B。第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IbuiltapanywhenIapproachedwithamajoropportunitythatwasgoingtotakeourpanytothenextlevel.Thensomething___36___happened.Ireceivedanemailfromtheinvestorthatread:"We'regoingto___37___.."Iwascrushed(崩潰).ThenextfewdaysIthoughtaboutthis___38___andrealizedjusthow___39___Itrulywas.Ithoughtmaybeitwastimetocountmy___40___andgetanother“realjob”.Luckily，IrealizedthathavingthatthoughtmeantIhadaproblem—myfearof___41___.IfIwasgoingtokeepmovingforwardwithmypanyI'dhaveto___42___thisfearofbeingrejectedagain.So，I___43___GoogletohelpsolvemyproblemandIfoundagame.The___44___ofthegameistohelpyougetoveryourfearofrejectionby____45____seekingoutrejection.Ilovedit.I____46____Iwouldtryittohelpmeremovethisfear.WhatcamenextwassomethingIcouldhave____47____imagined.Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore____48____whenaskingforthings,realizingIcouldfocusonthe____49____factors.Intheprocessofmyrejectionjourney,hereiswhatIlearnedaboutrejection.Avoidingitdoesn't____50____meanyouavoidfailure.Mostpeoplebelieveavoidingrejectionisagoodthing,____51____that'snottrue.Whenwe____52____awayfromrejection,werejectourselvesandourideasbeforetheworldeverhasa____53____torejectthem.Thisisthe____54____formofrejectionandweareoverlookedbytheworld.Therefore,thegreatestlessonI’velearnedfromrejectionisnomaterwhat,don’tbe____55____bytheworld.36.A.interesting B.strange C.unexpected D.different37.A.quit B.invest C.fail D.lose38.A.condition B.case C.accident D.defeat39.A.thankful B.discouraged C.fortunate D.considerate40.A.investment B.losses C.money D.days41.A.rejection B.destruction C.loss D.failure42.A.ignore B.hate C.minimize D.overe43.A.respondedto B.appealedto C.turnedto D.ledto44.A.purpose B.oute C.rule D.origin45.A.consequently B.accidentally C.primitively D.intentionally46.A.admitted B.decided C.suggested D.explained47.A.never B.ever C.almost D.nearly48.A.fearless B.powerful C.ashamed D.embarrassed49.A.undesirable B.predictable C.controllable D.considerable50.A.firmly B.frequently C.necessarily D.hopefully51.A.and B.or C.however D.but52.A.break B.get C.look D.shy53.A.reason B.chance C.motivation D.inspiration54.A.worst B.best C.mon D.rare55.A.defcatcd B.ignored C.judged D.cheated【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.B41.A42.D43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.A49.C50.C51.D52.D53.B54.A55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講述了作者在失去一筆重要投資后開始害怕被人拒絕，為了克服他的這種恐懼感，他通過玩谷歌上的一個(gè)游戲來讓自己消除恐懼。在這種嘗試下，作者逐漸變得無懼，并懂得無論如何都不要被這個(gè)世界所忽視?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。A.interesting有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unexpected未料到的；D.different不相同的。作者遇到一個(gè)重要的機(jī)會(huì)，但從下文可知，投資者最后決定不再投資他的公司，這是作者沒想到的(unexpected)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要退出……。A.quit停止；B.invest投資；C.fail失??；D.lose失去。投資者打算停止，放棄此次投資；不能說打算失敗或失去。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的幾天，我想著這次失敗，意識(shí)到我是多么的沮喪。A.condition條件，情況；B.case實(shí)例；C.accident事故；D.defeat擊敗。作者的公司失去這筆重要的投資機(jī)會(huì)，內(nèi)心自然會(huì)很難受，極度傷心，震驚至崩潰(crushed)。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的幾天，我想著這次失敗，意識(shí)到我是多么的沮喪。A.thankful感激的；B.discouraged喪氣的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.considerate體貼的。接下來的幾天里，作者應(yīng)是感到沮喪(discouraged)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想也許是時(shí)候該算算我的損失，再找一份“真正的工作”了。A.investment投資；B.losses損失；C.money金錢；D.days天。作者靜下心來，覺得自己是該清點(diǎn)損失(loss)了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我意識(shí)到這個(gè)想法意味著我有一個(gè)問題——我害怕被拒絕。A.rejection拋棄，拒絕；B.destruction破壞；C.loss損失；D.failure失敗。從下文可知，此處指的是害怕拒絕(rejection)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我要繼續(xù)留在公司，我就必須克服再次被拒絕的恐懼。A.ignore忽視；B.hate厭惡；C.minimize使減到最少；D.overe克服。作者認(rèn)為自己必須要想辦法擺脫/克服這種恐懼感。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我求助于谷歌來解決我的問題，我找到了一個(gè)游戲。A.respondedto回應(yīng)；B.appealedto呼吁，吸引；C.turnedto求助；D.ledto導(dǎo)致。作者轉(zhuǎn)向Google，求助于(turnto)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)游戲的目的是通過故意尋找拒絕來幫助你克服對(duì)拒絕的恐懼。A.purpose目的；B.oute結(jié)果；C.rule管理；D.origin起源。從后半句可以看出此處指的是這個(gè)游戲的目的(purpose)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)游戲的目的是通過故意尋找拒絕來幫助你克服對(duì)拒絕的恐懼。A.consequently因此，結(jié)果；B.accidentally意外地；C.primitively最初地；D.intentionally故意地。通過有意(intentionally)尋找被拒絕的機(jī)會(huì)來克服自己的恐懼心理。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很喜歡。我決定試著消除這種恐懼。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.decided決定；C.suggested建議；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情是我無法想象的。A.never從來沒有；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.almost幾乎；D.nearly差不多。接下來所發(fā)生的事是作者從未(never)想到的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我的拒絕之旅的繼續(xù)，當(dāng)自己努力去嘗試遭拒時(shí)，我開始感到越來越無所畏懼。A.fearless無畏的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。作者逐漸變得越來越無懼(fearless)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我的拒絕之旅的繼續(xù)，當(dāng)自己努力去嘗試遭拒時(shí)，我開始感到越來越無所畏懼。A.undesirable不受歡迎的；B.predictable可預(yù)言的；C.controllable可控制的；D.considerable相當(dāng)大的。作者意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該關(guān)注那些可控的(controllable)因素，即自身努力去嘗試遭拒。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：避開它并不一定意味著你要避免失敗。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.necessarily必要地；D.hopefully充滿希望地。避免遭到拒絕未必(notnecessarily)就意味著避免失敗。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為避免被拒絕是件好事，但事實(shí)并非如此。A.and和；B.or或者；C.however然而；D.but但是。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們逃避拒絕時(shí)，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界有機(jī)會(huì)拒絕我們之前就拒絕了我們自己和我們的想法。A.break打破；B.get得到；C.look看；D.shy投，畏縮。當(dāng)我們對(duì)拒絕避而遠(yuǎn)之(shy)時(shí)，我們也就拒絕了自己以及自己的想法，這個(gè)世界根本就沒有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)來拒絕我們(自己以及自己的想法)。故選D。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們逃避拒絕時(shí)，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界有機(jī)會(huì)拒絕我們之前就拒絕了我們自己和我們的想法。A.reason理由；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；D.inspiration靈感。同上解釋。故選B。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是最糟糕的拒絕方式，我們被世界忽視了。A.worst最差的；B.best最好；C.mon共同的；D.rare罕見的。從上下文可知，這并非是好事，這是拒絕最糟糕的(worst)形式。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我從拒絕中學(xué)到的最重要的一課就是無論如何都不要被這個(gè)世界忽視。A.defeatcd打??；B.ignored忽視；C.judged判斷；D.cheated欺騙。無論如何，都不要(因自身避免遭拒）被世界所忽視(ignore)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第16小題，很多人認(rèn)為避免遭到拒絕是好事,但(but)事實(shí)并非如此。故選D。第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMill180Parkistrulyaparkforthe2lstcentury,designedtocopyallofthegreaturbanparks—CentralParkinNewYorkCity,HydeParkinLondonandUenoParkinTokyo.Throughtheuseofputerizedsoundandsomeothermodernsystems,we’vebroughttheoutsidein,surroundingourvisitorswithgreenspaceandaremarkablesenseofthenaturalworld.Wespentalotoftimetryingtolearnwhytheseparksaresobeloved,whatmakesthemworksowellfortheirsponsors,andhowtheyprovideaplaceofrestforsomany.AwakeupcallforthesensesTheseparksarebeautiful.Theyprovidemuchneededrelieffromthedailystressofcitylivinginanyparticularmoment.Butwiththegood,everyoneoftheseparkssufferfromthesameshorting—theyarenotfittolivewhentheweatherisbad.Whatthismeansisthatourparksareonlyreallyavailabletoussomeofthetime.ChangeintheairEnjoyingMill180Parkisnotweatherdependent.Weusedmodernbuildingtechniquesandtechnologytocreateaparkthatcanbeenjoyedineveryseason,duringeverytypeofweather.OurfocusWhileimaginingthepossibilitiesforMill180Park,wefocusedourdesignprocessonfivecharacteristicsthatweremoninallofourfavoriteurbanparks:◆BEAUTY:Includingnaturalandmanmadequalities,delightingthesensesofvisitors.◆GREENERY:Bringingnaturetothecity,withavarietyofplantsandgreenspaces.◆MINGLING:Providingaplaceforpeoplewhowouldn’tnormallyeintocontacttomeetandshareexperiences.◆TRANQUILITY:Offeringaplaceawayfromthenoise,waste,andexcitementofcitylife.◆PROGRAMMING:Servingasasiteforartistic,cultural,andamusementeventsthatbringthemunitytogether.Whenyouvisit,you’llbeawareonanintellectuallevelthatyouarenotinanexpansiveoutdoorspace,butyoursenseswilltellyouotherwise.OpeningtimeandpriceAllmonthsoftheyear.AdmissionisfreefromJan.ItoNov.30.56.Mill180Parkwascreated_______.A.withlittletimeandeffort B.withmuchtimeandeffort C.withthehelpofforeigndesigners D.withthehelpofsponsorsandvisitors57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theparkisthesameindesignasanyoneoftheworld.B.Youwillneverbeabletoenjoytheparkwhentheweatherisbad.C.Visittotheparkisfreeofcharge.D.Theparkisenvironmentfriendlyandpleasant.【答案】56.B57.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹Mill180Park。Mill180Park是花了很多時(shí)間和精力創(chuàng)建的。這個(gè)公園環(huán)境宜人，令人愉悅?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wespentalotoftimetryingtolearnwhytheseparksaresobeloved,whatmakesthemworksowellfortheirsponsors,andhowtheyprovideaplaceofrestforsomany可知，我們花了很多時(shí)間，試圖了解為什么這些公園如此受人喜愛，是什么讓它們更好地服務(wù)于贊助商，以及它們?nèi)绾螢檫@么多人提供了一個(gè)休息的地方。所以Mill180Park的建造借鑒了很多公園的建造形式和特點(diǎn)，故判斷出，它被建造時(shí)，花了很多時(shí)間和精力。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourfocus中◆BEAUTY:Includingnaturalandmanmadequalities,delightingthesensesofvisitors.◆GREENERY:Bringingnaturetothecity,withavarietyofplantsandgreenspaces.TRANQUILITY:Offeringaplaceawayfromthenoise,waste,andexcitementofcitylife.可知，◆美:包括自然和人造的精華，愉悅游客的感官?！艟G化:有各種植物和綠地，為城市帶來自然和寧?kù)o:提供一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離噪音、浪費(fèi)和刺激的地方。所以Mill180公園環(huán)境宜人，令人身心愉悅。故選D。BYou’veheardtheoldadvicethatskippingmealsisasurefirewaytoruinaweightlossplan,butanewstudypresentedthisweekattheannualObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleanssuggeststhatperhapswe'veoverlookedthebenefitsofselectivefasting.Accordingtotheresearch,eatingduringasmallerwindowoftimeeachdayandskippingyoureveningmealcouldhaveapositivehealtheffect.Thestudyconcludedthatoverweightindividualswhoateduringthedayandfastedduringtheeveningreportedfewerhungerswingsandburnedmorefatatnight,WebMDreported.However,althoughthisdietplanresultsinmorefatburnedintheevenings,itdidnotseemtoincreasefatburningoverall.Duetothis,atthismomentit’sstillunclearastohowthiseatingschedulecanaffectgeneralweightloss.“Atthispoint,wearenotsurewhetherornottotalfatburningisincreased,”studyleadauthorCourtneyPetersontoldMedicalDailyinarecentemail.“Wewillneedtodoalargerstudytofindoutforcertainwhetherornottimerestrictedfeedingimprovesfatburning.”Still,althoughtheresultsdonotindicateaclearassociationbetweennighttimefastingandweightloss,theyarestillimportantfortheworldofnutrition.Forexample,PetersontoldMedicalDailythatshewassurprisedtofindthatparticipantsdidnotreportbeinghungrierthanaverage,orhaveaboveaverageswingsinhungerlevels,despitefastingdailyfor18hours.“Soweoverturnedthebeliefthatfastingforlongerperiodeachdaywhenthesamenumberoftotalcaloriesareeatenmakesapersonhungrier,”wrotePeterson.Whiletheeffectsoffastingandtimerestrictedfeedinghavebeenstudiedandproventoworkinarodent(貼齒動(dòng)物)model，researchonhumansubjectsisstillinitsearlystages.Forthisreason，Petersonexplainedthatitisfartooearlytosay，withfactualevidenceasbacking，thattimerestrictedfeedingwillimproveweightlossinhumans.Still，Petersonexplainedthatpracticingthiseatingbehaviordoeshaveobviousbenefits，suchasreducingoverallfoodintake，andsuggestedthatpracticingtimerestrictedeatingafewtimesaweekcouldbebothpracticableandhealthy.“Itcouldbeusedforshorttermgoalsorlongertermgoals，"concludedPeterson."Asfarasweknow，itissafeforadults，althoughpregnantwomenandchildrenshouldnottryit.”58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraphlmaymean________.A.skipmeals B.eatfoodinahurry C.eatless D.beparticularaboutfood59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoffasting B.AsurewayweightlossplanC.Aseeminglypracticableweightlossplan D.Theprosandconsoffasting60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Critical. B.Disapproving. C.Enthusiastic. D.Objective.【答案】58.A59.C60.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“一個(gè)看似可行的減肥計(jì)劃”?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中You'veheardtheoldadvicethatskippingmealsisasurefirewaytoruinaweightlossplan,butanewstudypresentedthisweekattheannualObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleans(你可能聽過一句老話：不吃飯肯定會(huì)毀了減肥計(jì)劃，但在本周的年度大會(huì)上提出了一項(xiàng)新的研究。)可知，ObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleanssuggeststhatperhapswe'veoverlookedthebenefitsofselectivefasting.(在新奧爾良召開的ObesitySocietyMeeting表明，也許我們忽視了選擇性禁食的好處。)由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“不吃飯”。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中You'veheardtheoldadvicethatskippingmealsisasurefirewaytoruinaweightlossplan,butanewstudypresentedthisweekattheannualObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleanssuggeststhatperhapswe'veoverlookedthebenefitsofselectivefasting.（你可能聽過這句老話：不吃飯肯定會(huì)毀了減肥計(jì)劃，但本周在新奧爾良舉行的肥胖協(xié)會(huì)年會(huì)上公布的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，我們可能忽視了選擇性禁食的好處。）以及全文其他內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章講述的是“一個(gè)看似可行的減肥計(jì)劃”。故選C。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itcouldbeusedforshorttermgoalsorlongertermgoals，"concludedPeterson."Asfarasweknow，itissafeforadults，althoughpregnantwomenandchildrenshouldnottryit.”（這可用于短期目標(biāo)和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),”彼得森總結(jié)說?！皳?jù)我們所知，它是安全的對(duì)于成年人來說，但是孕婦和兒童不應(yīng)該嘗試?！保┛芍?，作者對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的觀點(diǎn)是“客觀的”。故選D。CWhenmenandwomentakepersonalitytests，someoftheoldMarsVenusstereotypes(定式)keepreappearing.Onaverage，womenaremorecooperative，kind，cautiousandemotionallyenthusiastic.Mentendtobemorepetitive，confident，rudeandemotionallyflat.Cleardifferencesappearinearlychildhoodandneverdisappear.What'snotclearistheoriginofthesedifferences.Evolutionarypsychologiststhinkthatthesearenaturalfeaturesfromancienthuntersandgatherers.Anotherschoolofpsychologistsarguesthatbothsexes'personalitieshavebeenshapedbytraditionalsocialroles，andthatpersonalitydifferenceswillshrinkaswomenspendlesstimet