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數(shù)詞,是指表示數(shù)目多少或順序先后的詞。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少,序數(shù)詞表示先后順序。數(shù)詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語?!鴶?shù)詞考點偏好一:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的讀寫基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞onefirstthirteenthirteenththirtythirtiethtwosecondfourteenfourteenthfortyfortieththreethirdfifteenfifteenthfiftyfiftiethfourfourthsixteensixteenthsixtysixtiethfivefifthseventeenseventeenthseventyseventiethsixsixtheighteeneighteentheightyeightiethsevenseventhnineteennineteenthninetyninetieth基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞eighteighthtwentytwentiethonehundredonehundredthnineninthtwenty?onetwenty?firstonehundredandoneonehundredandfirsttententhtwenty?twotwenty?secondonehundredandthirty?fiveonehundredandthirty?fiftheleveneleventhtwenty?threetwenty?thirdonethousandonethousandthtwelvetwelfthtwenty?fourtwenty?fourthonemilliononemillionth(1)表示“(第)幾十幾”的數(shù)詞要在十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加連字符“?”,101(101st)~999(999th)之間的數(shù)詞,要在百位數(shù)之后加and。如:twenty?three,twohundredandone…(2)除first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等外,大部分序數(shù)詞都是由“基數(shù)詞+th”構(gòu)成的;二十以上的十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞是將基數(shù)詞詞尾的y變?yōu)閕再加?eth構(gòu)成。如:six?sixth,twenty?twentieth…例題()1.[2023甘肅白銀]—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s
.
A.forty B.fifty
C.seventy
D.eighty()2.[2023四川涼州]Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe
floortoliveon.
A.nine B.eighth
C.ninthAC中考點對點()1.[2024黑龍江]Two
dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford
it.
A.hundreds,tobuy B.hundreds,buy C.hundred,tobuy()2.[2024黑龍江牡丹江]Thereare
solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.
A.twenty?four B.twenty?fourth
C.thetwenty?fourthCA()3.[2022廣西百色]Thereare
peopleinthepicture,andthe
onefromtheleftisme.
A.eight;third B.eight;three C.eighth;third D.eighth;threeA▲數(shù)詞考點偏好二:基數(shù)詞的用法(一)表示編號、年級、班級、幣制等Room1616號房,ClassThreeGradeNine九年級三班,fiveyuan5元(二)表示時間(1)直接讀:時+分(2)使用past/to未過三十分→past已過三十分→to(3)準點:數(shù)字+o’clock半個小時:halfpast+數(shù)字一時刻(15分鐘):aquarter(三)表示某人幾十歲用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。如:inhissixties在他六十歲(四)表示在幾十年代用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。如:Computerswerenotverycommoninfiftiesoflastcentury.計算機在上個世紀五十年代還不是很普遍。(五)表示復(fù)合形容詞用“數(shù)詞+名詞”的形式表示,有連字符“?”,名詞用單數(shù),沒有連字符“?”,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:aseven?dayholiday七天假期,twometrestall兩米高(六)表示非確切數(shù)字的數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有具體數(shù)字或several時,用單數(shù)形式;但表示不確切的數(shù)目時,用hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof,可與many連用。如:Thousandsoftreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年必須種植成千上萬棵樹。例題()1.WuDajing,a
Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCup.
A.25?year?olds
B.25yearsold
C.25?year?old()2.DisneylandcartooncharacterMickeybecameverypopularinthe
inChina.
A.1990
B.1990s
C.1990’sCB中考點對點()1.—Jack,whatdoestwototwomean?—Well,itmeansitis
now.
A.2:02
B.1:58
C.2:20()2.Thenewsstartsat7anditwilllastthirtyminutes,soitwillfinishat
.
A.halfpastseven
B.aquarterpastseven
C.aquartertoeight()3.Thereare
treesintheforest.
A.hundred
B.hundredof
C.hundredsofBAC▲數(shù)詞考點偏好三:序數(shù)詞的用法(一)表示順序,用序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用(序數(shù)詞前有my,his,her,their,our等形容詞性物主代詞修飾時除外)。如:Heismythirdelderbrother.他是我三哥哥。(二)表示“又一;再一”,用序數(shù)詞常與不定冠詞a/an連用。如:Shehasfailedtwice.Butshestillhasathirdtry.她已經(jīng)失敗兩次了,但是她仍然嘗試第三次。(三)表示分數(shù),用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)時,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:onethird三分之一,threefifths五分之三(四)表示“第……;最……的”,用“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞”。如:DongtingLakeisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.洞庭湖是中國第二大淡水湖。(五)表示“在第……世紀”,用“inthe+序數(shù)詞+century”。如:inthe21stcentury在21世紀(六)表示物品編號,“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”=“名詞+基數(shù)詞”。如:thefirstpage=Page1第1頁例題()1.[2023山東濱州]Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree
.And
ofthemaregirls.
A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirds()2.[2022青海省卷]WangYapingbecomes
femaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sspacestation.
A.one B.first
C.thefirstCC中考點對點()1.[2024四川自貢]—Thereisgoingtobethe
ArtFestivalnextweek.
—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.two B.first
C.second()2.—Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And
ofusareboys.
—Wow!Youhavethirty?sixgirls.A.twothirds B.twofifths C.onefourthCB()3.[2022甘肅武威]—Thiswillbemy
visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.
—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second
C.third
D.fourthA模擬演練一選擇填空。()1.[2024四川臨夏]—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher
weddinganniversary.
A.fifth B.thefifth C.fiveA()2.[2024山東東營]Iam
childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.
A.one B.thefirst C.thesecond D.thethird()3.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive
years.
—Yes.And
offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.
A.thousand;million
B.thousands;millions
C.thousand;millionsCC()4.—ManypeoplewenttoAmericain
.
—Yes.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis
.
A.1990s;twenties
B.1990s;twenty
C.the1990s;twenties()5.It’sreportedthata
girlnamedWangLihaswonmorethan100medals.Shestartedtolearntodanceattheageof
.
A.14?year?old;three
B.14yearsold;third
C.14?year?old;thirdCA()6.—Shallwemeetat
atthezootomorrowafternoon?
—It’sabitlate.Let’smakeitbeforetwo.A.halfpasttwo
B.aquartertotwo
C.onethirty()7.—WhenisWomen’sDay?
—It’sonthe
dayofMarch.
A.eight
B.eighth
C.ninthAB()8.—What’stwentyandfifty?
—It’s
.
A.fifty
B.seventy
C.seventieth()9.Becauseofthespecialsituationthisyear,abouttwo
ofthestudentsinourschool
havingclassesontheInternetathome.
A.thirds;are
B.third;are
C.thirds;isBA()10.Accordingtoanewrule,childrenbelowGrade
willnothavehomeworkanymore.
A.Three
B.thethird
C.ThirdA二語篇填詞。[2023天津]Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheis1.p
withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergood2.r_______
tosmileoften.
First,itis3.e
tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyour4.f
arestandsmile!
leased
easonsasieraceSecond,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytryto5.l
nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.
ook三語法選擇。[2023山東日照]Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(單簧管).Thefirstyearhadgoneby
1
.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteacher
2
ustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwithfear.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytone(調(diào))was
3
story.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltsoembarrassed
4
myworldfelldownatonce.
Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIwasgetting
5
thanbefore.
6
thenewperformancecomingnear,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentofpanic(驚慌),Iaskedforsickleave.Itwas
7
aneasywayoutandIwastotallyrelieved.
Icontinuedavoidingmylessons
8
mymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsin
9
eyes.“Whyareyoucrying,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmymum.ShehadapointandIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackhole
10
wouldbedifficulttoclimboutof.Iknewit’stime
11
mywayout.
ThenextdayImetwithmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameoutandshehandedmeanewreed(簧片).It
12
intheplaceandItriedagain.Tomysurprise,I
13
playso
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