中考英語二輪專題復習題型訓練課件：專題四　信息歸納

題型專題四信息歸納(完成圖表/信息摘錄/完成表格)

近幾年,部分四川地市(州)中考包含有信息歸納題型,主要涉及宜賓、涼山州、南充、綿陽、成都和巴中等地。在表格中設置五個空或十個空,南充和涼山州每空一詞,宜賓、巴中和成都每空沒有詞數(shù)要求,而綿陽每空不超過三個詞。文體多為說明文,要求考生根據(jù)文中所提供的信息完成表格。(2024·宜賓)人與社會——文學、藝術與體育(對社會有突出貢獻的人物及其事跡)OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennis(定位第1題)ChampionshipforChina

andisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(標志性的)move.(定位第2題)Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina'sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthe(定位第4題)faceofgreatdifficulties.

Hisloveforthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuan

continuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong'swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.

Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)(定位第5題)

ofChinesesportsmen.【語篇研讀】What：本文主要介紹了中國第一個獲得世乒賽冠軍的乒乓球運動員容國團的成長經歷及其所取得的輝煌成就。Why：體育精神鼓舞著體育運動員和國人向更高目標邁進。How：文體：說明文。寫作手法：本文主要介紹了容國團的家庭背景和在乒乓球領域所取得的成就。本文大量使用了被動語態(tài)、定語從句、非謂語動詞做狀語等高級結構。語言特點：①第一自然段介紹中國第一位乒乓球世界冠軍容國團。②第二、三自然段介紹容國團的乒乓球成名之路。③第四自然段介紹容國團的精神鼓舞著其他運動員。④第五自然段介紹容國團的訓練方法和技巧被傳承下來?！疚恼陆Y構】RongGuotuan：The1.

ChinesetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.EarlyLifeHewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe2.

hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.3.

5Hewonthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever4.

5.InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis5.

5inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.firstimprovedAchievementgaveuppopular1.first【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句中“HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChina”可知,此處應填序數(shù)詞first。2.improved【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.”可知,此處應填動詞過去式improved。3.Achievement【解析】根據(jù)表格內容可知,此處列舉的是容國團所取得的成就。故填名詞Achievement。4.【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句“Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.”可知,此處應填動詞短語過去式gaveup。5.popular【解析】根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.”可知,容國團奪冠使得乒乓球在中國流行起來。本句是“makesb.＋adj.”結構。故填形容詞popular。▲A(2024·南充)人與自然——自然生態(tài)(自然景觀)WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物種).Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳動物)hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain(食物鏈).Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen(O2).Soitisoftenknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”.TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe1.

5oftheEarth'secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber：over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest：●thebottom：asystemofroots●thesecondlevel：leaflitter●thethirdlevel：shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel：toweringancienthardwoods●thetop：thetopsofthe2.

5treesbalancetallestSpecies3.

5

speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→4.

5→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest5.

5over20%ofalltheEarth'soxygen.Animalinsectsproduces/makes▲B(2024·涼山州)人與自然——自然生態(tài)(種植與養(yǎng)殖)BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil'sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.C(2024·巴中)人與自然——自然生態(tài)(與自然和諧共生)Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It'samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,