中考英語寫作素材積累之社會文明+知識清單

中考英語寫作素材積累之社會文明知識清單

1.詞匯：

文明行為相關(guān)：

形容詞：civilized（文明的）,polite（有禮貌的）,courteous（彬

彬有禮的），well-mannered（舉止得體的）。

名詞：civilization（文明）,etiquette（禮儀,禮節(jié)），courtesy（禮

貌，謙恭），manner（行為舉止，禮貌）。

動詞：respect（尊重），obey（遵守）,follow（遵循）。

不文明行為相關(guān)：

形容詞：uncivilized（不文明的），impolite（不禮貌的）,rude（粗

魯?shù)模?，bad-mannered（沒禮貌的）。

名詞：littering（亂扔垃圾的行為），spitting（吐痰）,badbehavior

（不良行為），misconduct（不當行為）。

社會環(huán)境相關(guān)：

名詞：harmonioussociety（和諧社會），publicorder（公共秩序），

socialenvironment（社會環(huán)境），community（社區(qū)）。

動詞：improve（改善），maintain（維持），protect（保護）。

2.句子：

描述文明的重要性：

Civilizedbehaviorisofgreatsignificanceforbuildingaharmonious

society.（文明行為對于構(gòu)建和諧社會意義重大。）

Politenessisthelubricantofsocialinteraction.（禮貌是社會交往的

潤滑劑。）

Acivilizedsocietyisareflectionoftheprogressofhuman

civilization.（文明社會是人類文明進步的體現(xiàn)。）

倡導(dǎo)文明行為：

Weshouldalwayskeepinmindtorespectothersinourdailylife.

（在日常生活中我們應(yīng)該時刻記住尊重他人。）

Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomaintainpublicorder.（維護公共秩

序是每個人的責任。）

Byfollowingtherulesandregulations,wecancreateabettersocial

environment.（通過遵守規(guī)章制度，我們可以創(chuàng)造一個更好的社會環(huán)

境。）

批評不文明行為：

Thephenomenonofspittinginpublicplacesisreallyunacceptable.

（在公共場所吐痰這種現(xiàn)象實在是不可接受。）

Uncivilizedbehaviorsnotonlyviolatesocialethicsbutalsodamage

theimageofthecity.（不文明行為不僅違反社會公德，還損害城市形

象。）

Thosewholittereverywhereshouldbecriticizedandeducated.（那

些到處亂扔垃圾的人應(yīng)該受到批評和教育。）

3.段落實例：

示例一：

Civilizationislikeagentlebreezethatbringscomfortand

harmonytooursociety.Inpublicplaces,civilizedpeoplealwaysqueue

uppatiently,showingrespectforothers'time.Theyrefrainfrom

speakingloudlyormakingunnecessarynoisesthatmightdisturbothers.

Whenusingpublicfacilities,theytakegoodcareofthemasiftheywere

theirown.Onthestreet,wecanseethebeautyofcivilization.Peopleno

longerlitteraroundbutholdontotheirtrashuntiltheyfindaproperbin.

Pedestrianscrosstheroadatthezebracrossings,followingthetraffic

rules.Driversalsoshowcourtesybygivingwaytopedestrians.

示例二：

Inacivilizedsociety,peoplearefriendlyandhelpfultoeach

other.Whenanoldpersonneedshelptocrosstheroad,therearealways

kind-heartedpeopleofferingahelpinghand.Inschools,studentsrespect

theirteachersandclassmates,andtheylearntocooperateandshare.

Thisspiritofcivilizationspreadsfromonepersontoanother,creatinga

positivecycle.Moreover,civilizationcanalsobeseeninthewaywedeal

withconflicts.Insteadofarguingorfighting,civilizedpeoplechooseto

communicateandnegotiaterationally.Theytrytofindsolutionsthatare

acceptabletobothparties,resolvingdisputesinapeacefulandcivilized

way.

范文一：OnCivilizationinOurCity

Inrecentyears,theissueofcivilizationinourcityhasreceivedincreasing

attention.Civilizationiscrucialforthedevelopmentandimageofour

city.

Wecanseemanypositivechanges.Forexample,moreandmorepeople

arequeuinguporderlywhenwaitingforthebusorinotherpublicplaces.

Theyunderstandthatthisisabasicruletorespectothersandmaintain

publicorder.Inpublicfacilitiessuchasparksandlibraries,peopleare

moreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironment.Theynolongerlitter

casuallybuttaketheinitiativetoputthegarbageintothebins.

However,therearestillsomeproblems.Somepeoplestillspitinpublic,

whichisnotonlyunhygienicbutalsoshowsdisrespectforothersandthe

environment.Therearealsocasesofvandalismofpublicproperty,which

damagesthecity'sappearanceandwastespublicresources.

Topromotecivilizationinourcity,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.

First,weneedtostrengthenpublicityandeducation.Throughvarious

channelssuchasthemedia,schools,andcommunities,wecanlet

peopleunderstandtheimportanceofcivilizationandguidethemtoform

goodhabits.Second,weshouldincreasethesupervisionand

punishmentofuncivilizedbehaviors.Forthosewhoviolatetherules,

appropriatepenaltiesshouldbegiventoremindthemtocorrecttheir

behaviors.Third,weshouldencourageeveryonetoparticipateactivelyin

theconstructionofcivilization.Wecanorganizevolunteeractivitiesto

cleanuptheenvironmentandhelpthoseinneed,sothatpeoplecan

feelthecharmandvalueofcivilizationinpractice.

Inconclusion,buildingacivilizedcityrequiresthejointeffortsofallofus.

Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateamorebeautiful,harmonious

andcivilizedlivingenvironment.

范文二：TheImportanceofCivilizedBehavior

Civilizationisthesymbolofasociety'sprogress.Itplaysanextremely

importantroleinourdailylife.

Politeandcivilizedbehaviorcanbringmanybenefits.Firstly,ithelpsto

buildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Whenwearepolitetoothers,they

aremorelikelytorespondinafriendlyway,whichcanpromote

communicationandcooperation.Forexample,saying"please"and

"thankyou"canmakepeoplefeelrespectedandappreciated.Secondly,

civilizedbehaviorcancreateaharmonioussocialenvironment.When

everyonefollowstherulesandbehavespolitely,therewillbeless

conflictandmoreunderstanding.Inpublicplaces,suchastheatersand

restaurants,ifpeoplekeepquietandrespectothers'space,everyonecan

enjoyabetterexperience.Thirdly,itreflectsthequalityandimageofan

individualandacity.Apersonwithgoodmannersisoftenregardedas

morereliableandtrustworthy,andacivilizedcitycanattractmore

touristsandinvestment.

However,westillseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorsaroundus.Somepeople

jumpthequeue,sometalkloudlyinpublicplaces,andsomeeven

damagepublicproperty.Thesebehaviorsnotonlydisruptpublicorder

butalsohaveanegativeimpactontheoverallimageofthesociety.

Toencouragecivilizedbehavior,weshouldstartfromourselves.We

shouldeducateourselvestobemoreconsciousofouractionsandwords.

Schoolsandfamiliesalsohaveanimportantroletoplay.Theycanteach

childrentheimportanceofcivilizationfromanearlyagethroughmoral

education.Atthesametime,thesocietyshouldalsocreateagood

atmosphere,rewardingcivilizedbehaviorsandcriticizinguncivilized

ones.

Inshort,civilizedbehaviorisofgreatsignificance.Let'sallstrivetobe

civilizedpeopleandcontributetoamorecivilizedandbeautifulworld.

范文三：MyViewonSocialCivilization

Socialcivilizationisanimportantpartofourmodernsociety.It

encompassesvariousaspects,includingpeople'sbehavior,moralvalues,

andtheoverallsocialenvironment.

Inacivilizedsociety,peopleshowrespectandcareforeachother.They

arewillingtohelpthoseinneedandarefriendlyintheirinteractions.For

instance,whenweseeanoldpersonstrugglingwithheavybags,a

civilizedpersonwouldoffertohelpwithouthesitation.Thiskindofsmall

actofkindnessreflectsthewarmthandharmonyofacivilizedsociety.

Moreover,peoplealsopayattentiontopublichygiene.Theydonotlitter

andtakegoodcareofpublicfacilities.Thishelpstomaintainacleanand

beautifullivingenvironmentforeveryone.

Ontheotherhand,therearestillsomephenomenathatgoagainstsocial

civilization.Somepeopleareindifferenttoothers'difficultiesandonly

careabouttheirowninterests.Uncivilizedbehaviorslikecuttinginline,

makingnoi