山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）-A4

第頁2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷性測試八年級英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）友情提示：Hi，親愛的同學(xué)，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！說明：1.本試卷分卷一和卷二兩部分。2.請將所有試題答案均填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，交卷時只交答題卡。卷一（共70分）聽力部分（20分）I聽問句選答語，每個句子讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（5分）1.A.Qingdao.B.Mr.Green.C.TownCinema.2.A.No,itwon’t.B.No,therearen’t.C.Yes,Ihopeso.3.A.Ilikesports.B.Iwenttothebeach.C.I’dlikeanapple.4.A.Ilikethem.B.TheyarefromUSA.C.Lastnight.5.A.One.B.Nothing.C.Onecup.Ⅱ聽對話和問題，選擇正確的圖片或答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（5分）6.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.8.A.Becausetheticketstherearethecheapest.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.C.Becauseithasbestservice.9.A.Toeathealthierfood.B.Togetthinner.C.Totakemoreexercise.10.A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Never.Ⅲ短文理解，聽短文完成下列任務(wù)。（10分）聽短文，根據(jù)聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袃?nèi)容進(jìn)行排序。短文讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。A.Now,theworldfacestwoproblems.B.Theycookfoodindifferentways.C.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.D.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.E.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文再讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。16.Peoplemusteat________everyday.A.somefruits,breadandriceB.toomuchmeatC.somegreenandyellowvegetables17.Peopleindifferentcountriesandplaceseat________A.differentfoodB.atdifferenttimesC.AandB18.________isthemostimportant.A.WhentoeatB.HowmanytimestoeatC.Whattoeat19.PeopleinAfricaarestill________.A.fullB.hungryC.unhealthy20.Manypeopleareunhealthybecausetheyeat________·A.junkfoodB.meatC.breadandrice筆試部分（50分）Ⅳ單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.—Youlookniceinyournewskirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itwhenitwasonsale.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天你穿這件新連衣裙看起來很不錯?！?，真的嗎？我是在它減價處理的時候買的。考查時態(tài)辨析。buy是動詞，意為“買”。根據(jù)“whenitwasonsale”可知，用一般過去時，bought是buy的過去式，故選B。2.—Sendmybestwishesto________inyourfamily.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.everyone B.something C.someone D.nothing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請代我向你家的所有人致以最美好的祝福?！視模x謝你?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。everyone每個人；something某物；someone某人；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Sendmybestwishesto…inyourfamily.”可知，是把我的祝福帶給你家里的每個人。故選A。3.—________doIneedtofeedthepetdog?—Twiceaday.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次寵物狗？——一天兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間；howmuch多少；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaday”可推測問句是在詢問喂寵物狗的頻率，所以用howoften，故選D。4.—ItisverycoldandI________seepeopleoutside.—Yes.Theyallstayathomeandkeepwarm.A.sometimes B.often C.hardly D.only【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常冷，在外面我?guī)缀蹩床坏饺恕！堑摹Ｋ麄兌即诩依锶∨?。考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Theyallstayathomeandkeepwarm”可知都待在家里，所以外面幾乎沒有人。故選C。5.Ithinkphysicsisas________asEnglish.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為物理和英語一樣簡單?？疾樾稳菰~的原級比較。easy容易的；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Ithinkphysicsisas…asEnglish.”可知，此處是說物理和英語一樣簡單，應(yīng)該填形容詞。該句考查“as+形容詞原級+as”。意為“與……一樣”，easy符合題意。故選A。6.Someonesays“Timeismoney”.ButIthinktimeis________thanmoney.A.verymoreimportant B.moremuchimportantC.muchmoreimportant D.muchleastimportant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有人說“時間就是金錢”。但是我認(rèn)為時間比金錢重要得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“ButIthinktimeis…thanMoney.”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處是說認(rèn)為時間比金錢重要得多，需要填形容詞比較級形式。important的比較級是moreimportant，且“much”可以修飾比較級，表示“……得多”。故選C。7.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery_____andherEnglishis_____inherclass.A.careful,good B.carefully,well C.careful,best D.carefully,thebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李華學(xué)習(xí)英語非常認(rèn)真，她的英語在她班里是最好的。第一個空修飾動詞短語studiesEnglish，故用副詞carefully。第二空根據(jù)介詞短語inherclass可知比較范圍是在三者或三者以上，故用最高級thebest。故選D。8.Thesickmanisgetting________.Everyoneworriesabouthim.A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.wellandwell D.badandbad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個病人變得越來越糟糕了。每個人都很擔(dān)心他?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。worseandworse越來越差；betterandbetter越來越好；wellandwell和badandbad并沒有此種用法。形容詞比較級“比較級and比較級”的用法，排除C和D。根據(jù)“Everyoneworriesabouthim.”可推測他越來越差了。故選A。9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissportsshow?—________.Ioftenwatchit.A.Ilikeitverymuch B.Yes,I’dlikeit C.Idon’tthinkso D.It’sOK【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個體育節(jié)目怎么樣？——我非常喜歡它。我經(jīng)常看。考查情景交際。Ilikeitverymuch我非常喜歡它；Yes，I’dlikeit是的，我喜歡它；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；It’sOK可以的，沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)“Ioftenwatchit.我經(jīng)?？??！笨芍?，我喜歡看體育節(jié)目。選項A“Ilikeitverymuch我非常喜歡它”符合語境。故選A。10.—Mary________paintingasahobbytwomonthsago.—Yes，butnowsheisn'tinterestedinit.A.dressedup B.grewup C.tookup D.madeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——瑪麗2個月前開始以畫畫為愛好?！堑?，但是現(xiàn)在她對畫畫不感興趣了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dressup打扮；growup長大；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)；makeup編造。分析題干可知瑪麗兩個月前開始愛上畫畫，故選C。11.Tomisgoingtostudyin________universityandhewantstobe________engineer.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆要去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，并且他想成為一名工程師?？疾楣谠~。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前。第一個設(shè)空處后“university”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；第二個設(shè)空處后“engineer”以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選A。12.—Youcan’tbuyyourbookinthisshop.Itisclosed.—OK.I________itinanotheronenextweek.A.ambuying B.bought C.amgoingtobuy D.buy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你不可能在這家商店里買到你的書。它關(guān)門了?！玫?。我下周去另一家書店買?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。ambuying用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；bought用于一般過去時；amgoingtobuy用于一般將來時；buy是動詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“I…itinanotheronenextweek.”可知，此句表述將來要發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來時。故選C。13.WhatdoyouthinkChinawillbelike________100years?A.after B.in C.behind D.later【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為中國100年后會怎么樣？考查介詞辨。after在……之后，時間介詞，后接一段時間時，句子用一般過去時；in在……之后，后接一段時間，句子用一般將來時；behind在……后面，地點介詞；later后來，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“一段時間+later”。根據(jù)“willbelike...100years”可知用時間介詞，時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選B。14.—Willtherebeless________inthefuture?—IhopesoWeshouldplantmoretreesfromnowon.A.pollution B.people C.cars D.water【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來會有更少的污染嗎？——我希望如此。從現(xiàn)在起我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pollution污染；people人們；cars汽車；water水。根據(jù)“Weshouldplantmoretreesfromnowon.”可知多種樹可以減少污染，pollution“污染”符合句意。故選A。15.________cupsofyogurtdoyouneed?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要多少杯的酸奶？考查疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的量；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的量；Howlong多長，多久，提問長度或時間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)空格后面“cups”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，提問可數(shù)名詞的量，疑問詞用howmany。故選A。16.He________somesugar________hiscoffee.A.cut;up B.added;to C.turned;off D.cut;off【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他向他的咖啡里加了一些糖?？疾閯釉~短語。cutup切碎；addedto加；turnedoff關(guān)掉；cutoff砍倒。根據(jù)“He…somesugar…h(huán)iscoffee.”可知是指向他的咖啡里加了一些糖。故選B。17.—Canyoucometoplaychesswithme?—________A.No,Imustn’t. B.Yes,I’dlike. C.Thankyou. D.Sure.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能來和我一起下象棋嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查情景交際。No,Imustn’t不，我不能；Yes,I’dlike是的，我愿意；Thankyou謝謝你；Sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Canyoucometoplaychesswithme?”可知此處是用“Canyou”在邀請對方，接受邀請，正確回答是“Sure.”。故選D。18.It’srainingoutside,sowe________stayathome.A.haveto B.must C.wouldlike D.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我們不得不待在家里?？疾閯釉~辨析。haveto不得不，表示客觀需要；must必須，通常用來表示主觀意愿；wouldlike想要；lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)“It’srainingoutside,sowe”和語境可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況，應(yīng)該說“不得不”待在家里，應(yīng)選haveto。故選A。19.Wewillbelateforschool________wetakeataxi.A.if B.unless C.when D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們乘出租車，否則上學(xué)要遲到了?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時；because因為。根據(jù)“Wewillbelateforschool…wetakeataxi.”可知，“我們會遲到”與“我們打車”之間存在條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)該說“除非”打車，不然會遲到。故選B。20.IfI________freetomorrow,I________fishing.A.am;go B.willbe;willgo C.willbe;go D.am;willgo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天我有空。我將去釣魚。考查動詞時態(tài)。在含有if從句的條件狀語從句里，如果主句使用一般將來時，那么在從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。V完形填空從每小題所給的四個選項中選擇能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）MichaelJackson,oneofthegreatestAmericanpopsingers,wasbornintheUSAin1958.Hehadsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto____21____,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasa____22____fan(迷)andhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Soheforced(逼迫)themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingand____23____differentinstruments(樂器)frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren____24____washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict.Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe____25____.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet____26____.Andhewasalsogoodat____27____likemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecordmadehimfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa____28____.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(暈倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis____29____indifferentways.It’ssadthathe____30____onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永遠(yuǎn)).21.A.find B.feed C.stick D.provide22.A.music B.sports C.food D.shopping23.A.make B.play C.build D.do24.A.careful B.strong C.healthy D.successful25.A.excited B.active C.lazy D.perfect26.A.voice(嗓音) B.food C.smile D.face27.A.walking B.running C.jumping D.dancing28.A.player B.singer C.wonder(奇跡) D.dancer29.A.advice B.questions C.information D.health30.A.left B.traveled C.appeared D.died【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了美國歌星邁克爾杰克遜的生平?！?1題詳解】句意：有這么多饑餓的人要養(yǎng)活，他的父親每天都在努力工作。find找到；feed養(yǎng)活；stick粘貼；provide提供。根據(jù)“Withsomanyhungrymouthsto”以及“hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.”可知，此處指的父親要養(yǎng)活一家人，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：老杰克遜是個音樂迷，他想讓他的孩子出名。music音樂；sports運動；food食物；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Soheforced(逼迫)themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage”可知，老杰克遜是音樂迷，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們不得不從早到晚唱歌和演奏不同的樂器。make做；play演奏；build建造；do做。根據(jù)“differentinstruments(樂器)frommorningtoevening.”可知，此處是說演奏不同的樂器。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：讓孩子成功是他最大的夢想。careful小心的；strong強(qiáng)的；healthy健康的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“washisbiggestdream”以及“OldJacksonwasquitestrict”可知，讓孩子成功是他最大的夢想。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：所以這些孩子從來沒有機(jī)會懶惰。excited興奮的；active積極的；lazy懶惰的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Theyhadtosingandplaydifferentinstruments(樂器)frommorningtoevening.”以及“OldJacksonwasquitestrict”可知，孩子們沒有機(jī)會懶惰。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：邁克爾唱得很好，因為他有一個非常特別和甜美的嗓音。voice嗓音；food食物；smile微笑；face臉。根據(jù)“Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet”可知，前文提到他唱得好，因此是說他有特別和甜美的嗓音。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：他也擅長跳舞，就像月球漫步一樣。walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemoonwalking.”可知，他擅長跳舞。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：人們說邁克爾是個奇跡。player選手；singe歌手；wonder奇跡；dancer舞者。根據(jù)“Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(暈倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.”可知，此處是說邁克爾是奇跡。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他的粉絲們以不同的方式了解他所有的信息。advice建議；questions問題；information信息；health健康。根據(jù)“Hisfansknewaboutallhis…indifferentways.”可知，應(yīng)該說粉絲以不同的方式了解他所有的信息。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：很遺憾，他于2009年6月25日去世。left離開；traveled旅行；appeared出現(xiàn)；died死亡。根據(jù)“It’ssadthathe”可知，遺憾的是他于2009年6月25日去世。故選D。Ⅵ閱讀理解閱讀下列文章，選出最佳答案。（共15小題，A、B兩篇每小題1.5分，C篇每小題1分，共20分）ALastweek,StudentCenterinourschoolgotafewnotes.Somestudentstalkedabouttheirproblems.HereissomeadvicefromMr.Know.Ifindithardtodevelopgoodfriendships.Ioftenfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?TaraDearTara,Youcanjoinachubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Oryoucaninviteaclassmatetojoinyouforlunch.Itisagoodideatosharepersonalexperiences.Ifyoucandothat,I’msureyouwillfindagoodfriend.Mr.KnowIalwaysfeelupsetbecausenomatterhowhardIwork,itseemsthatIcannevercatchupwithothers.DennisDearDennis,You’dbetternotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Instead,compare(比較)yourselfwithwhereyouwereinthepast.Thiswillhelptobringoutthebestinyouandbuildconfidence.Mr.KnowIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemeunnecessaryadvice.Theydon’tunderstandmeatall.MartinDearMartin,Maybeyoucanshareyourownneedsandfeelingswithyourfamilymembers,andtellthemyouvalue(珍視)theirloveandsupport.Anditisevenmoreimportanttostandintheirshoesandthinkabouthowtheyhavetriedtobringsomethinggoodintoyourlife.Mr.KnowIfeelstressedout.Iambusywithstudyallthetime.Itmakesmequiteunhappy.Canyouhelpme?KellyDearKelly,Takeyourtimeandjustrelax.Thismaybeafewhoursorafullafternoontoenjoyyourself.Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecannurture(養(yǎng)護(hù))ahealthybodyandmind.Mr.Know31.AccordingtoMr.Know,Taracandevelopgoodfriendshipsby________.A.tellingherparentsherneeds B.enjoyingthethingsshelovesmostC.comparingherselfwithothers D.meetingpeoplewithsimilarinterests32.Dennisworriesabout________.A.hisfriends B.hisparentsC.hisgrades D.hishealth33.Martin’sproblemis________.A.hisparentsdon’tunderstandhimB.hisparentsdon’tvaluehisloveandsupportC.hisparentsalwaysaskhimtostudyD.hisparentsalwayscomparehimwithothers34.WatchingmoviesorhikinginnaturecanhelpKelly________.A.makenewfriends B.studybetterC.developnewhobbies D.relaxandstayhealthy35.Theunderlinedphrase“standintheirshoes”means________inChinese.A.穿別人的鞋子 B.站在別人的立場上C.忍受他們的鞋子 D.接受別人的建議【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些學(xué)生談?wù)摿怂麄兊膯栴}以及Know先生的一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanjoinaclubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.”可知，通過結(jié)交有相同興趣的人來發(fā)展友誼。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IalwaysfeelupsetbecausenomatterhowhardIwork,itseemsthatIcannevercatchupwithothers.”可知，Dennis擔(dān)心他的成績。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemeunnecessaryadvice.Theydon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知，Martin的問題是他的父母不理解他。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecannurtureahealthybodyandmind.”可知，看電影或在大自然中遠(yuǎn)足可以幫助Kelly放松和保持健康。故選D。【35題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“tostandintheirshoesandthinkabouthowtheyhavetriedtobringsomethinggoodintoyourlife.”可知想想他們?nèi)绾卧噲D為你的生活帶來一些美好的東西。因此“standintheirshoes”意為“站在他們的立場上”。故選B。BThecartoonfilmChang’anisinteresting.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty(唐朝),andtellsaboutLiBaiandhisclosefriendGaoShi.Bothofthemwereamongthemostfamouspoets(詩人)atthattime.Someotherpoetsalsoappearinthefilm,suchasDuFu,WangWeiandMengHaoran.Theyworkhardtomakethemselvesandthecountrybetter.Thereare48well-knownTangpoemsinthealmostthree-hour-longfilm.Forexample,oneofthemisLiBai’spoemLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn(黎明).LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile(流放).Manychildrenrecitedpoetryalongwiththepoetswhenwatchingthefilm.Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliar(熟悉的)namesbecamerealpeople.Chang’anwasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty,oneoftheworld’slargestandrichestcitiesatthetime.Themovie’sChinesenameistakenfromapoembyChenZilong,apoetintheMingDynasty.Inthepoem,Chang’anisthedreamplaceforTangpoets.Thefilmiseducational,too.Ittellsthestoriesofthesegreatpeopleinaspecialway,sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstanding(理解)ofourhistoryandclassicworks.36.Whendoesthestoryinthefilmhappen?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.37.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewroteLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn?A.Sorry. B.Excited.C.Bored. D.Happy.38.What’stheChinesenameofthepoemLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn?A.《贈汪倫》 B.《早發(fā)白帝城》C.《送友人》 D.《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》39.Whydidthechildrenfeelexcitedwhilewatchingthefilm?A.Becausethestoryisinteresting.B.Becausethefilmisthreehourslong.C.Becausetheyknewthepoetsinthefilm.D.BecausetheylovedLiBai’spoems.40.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthefilm?A.TotalkaboutthehistoryofChang’an.B.Totellchildrenaninterestingstory.C.Totalkaboutsomeheroes(英雄)fromChina.D.Tohelpusbetterunderstandourculture.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《長安三萬里》這部電影?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty”可知，故事發(fā)生在唐朝。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile.”可知，李白感到開心。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的詩名和中文翻譯可知LeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn的中文名是《早發(fā)白帝城》。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliarnamesbecamerealpeople.”可知，孩子們感到興奮是因為他們認(rèn)識電影中的詩人。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittellsthestoriesofthesegreatpeopleinaspecialway,sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstandingofourhistoryandclassicworks.”可知這部電影是幫助我們更好地了解我們的文化。故選D。CBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon’thaveit.Therearemanyreasonsfornoteatingbreakfast.Somepeoplesaytheydon’thaveenoughtime.Somepeoplesaytheydon’tfeelhungryorlikeforbreakfast.____41____Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseverynight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy(能量).____42____Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouabout1/3ofyourtotalcalories(卡路里)thatyourbodyneedsfortheday.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheevening.____43____Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbread.Youcanhavehealthymid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.Ifyou’reonadiet,breakfastisalsoimportant.Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyourbodyworkslowly,anditwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextra(多余的)calorieswell.____44____Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsduringtheday,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.Breakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,soyourchoiceisimportant.____45____Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastispossibletomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That’sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.B.Andyouwilleatmoreafterbeinghungrysolongtime.C.Youcansavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.D.Youwillgetthinnerandthinner.E.Otherssaytheyaredieting(節(jié)食).F.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’swork.【答案】41.E42.F43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了吃早餐的重要性以及早餐可以選擇的食物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaytheydon’tfeelhungryorlikeforbreakfast.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填人們不吃早餐的其他原因，選項E“其他人說他們正在節(jié)食。”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy(能量).”可知，此處應(yīng)該說明早晨為什么需要能量，選項F“早晨，你的身體需要能量來完成一天的工作。”符合語境。故選F。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheevening.”可知，此處可以建議如果早晨不餓，可以選擇晚餐吃多少并為早餐留一些，選項C“你可以把一半的晚餐留到早上吃早餐。”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyourbodyworkslowly,anditwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextra(多余的)calorieswell.”可知，提到不吃早餐讓身體無法很好地燃燒多余的卡路里，選項B“餓了這么久，你會吃得更多。”符合語境。故選B。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,soyourchoiceisimportant.”可知，此處是關(guān)于早餐的選擇。選項A“最好的早餐食物是水果、果汁、瘦肉和谷物制品，如面包、米飯、面條和谷物?！狈险Z境。故選A。卷二（共50分）Ⅶ詞匯運用。（共15分）A.（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）選擇合適動詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞只能用一次。refuse,believe,appear,cook,seem46.—Tom,whereisyourmother?—She________inthekitchen.47Myteacher________tobeangrywhenhesawthebrokenwindow.48.Everyoneinourclass________thatwecangetgoodgradesthroughhardwork.49.Don’tturnofftheTV.Thefamousactor________soon.50.It’sdifficultforme________hisinvitation.【答案】46.iscooking47.seemed48.believes49.willappear50.torefuse【解析】【46題詳解】句意：——湯姆，你媽媽在哪里？——她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)“whereis…?”可推測出母親正在廚房中做飯，備選詞cook“烹飪”符合語境，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“bedoing”，主語是“She”，be動詞填is。故填iscooking?！?7題詳解】句意：我的老師看到破窗戶時似乎很生氣。根據(jù)“tobeangry”可知，老師似乎很生氣，備選詞seem符合語境，結(jié)合“saw”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式seemed“似乎”。故填seemed?！?8題詳解】句意：我們班的每個人都相信，通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以取得好成績。根據(jù)“thatwecangetgoodgradesthroughhardwork.”可知，備選詞believe“相信”符合語境，句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Everyoneinourclass”，因此動詞用三單形式believes。故填believes?！?9題詳解】句意：別關(guān)掉電視。這位著名演員很快就會出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Don’tturnofftheTV.Thefamousactor”可知，演員即將出現(xiàn)，備選詞appear符合語境，“soon”提示動作即將發(fā)生，用一般將來時willappear“出現(xiàn)”。故填willappear?！?0題詳解】句意：我很難拒絕他的邀請。根據(jù)“hisinvitation.”可知，此處表示難以拒絕邀請，refuse“拒絕”符合語境，結(jié)合“It’sdifficultforme”可知，考查itis+adj+forsbtodosth“對某人來說做某事是……的”，因此填不定式torefuse。故填torefuse。B.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）51.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter________.(自己)【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：這男孩太小，不能照顧自己。根據(jù)“Theboyistooyoungtolookafter”可知，應(yīng)使用反身代詞表示“他自己”，故填himself。52.Youneedn’ttaketheseshows________(認(rèn)真地).【答案】seriously【解析】【詳解】句意：你不需要認(rèn)真對待這些節(jié)目。根據(jù)中文提示，seriously“認(rèn)真地”符合句意，“take…seriously”是固定短語，意思是“認(rèn)真對待……”。故填seriously。53.Thebabydidn’tsleep________(直到)hismothercameback.【答案】until【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子一直沒有睡覺，直到他的媽媽回來?！皍ntil”表示“直到”，與句中“didn’tsleep”構(gòu)成“not…until…”句型。故填until。54.Lucyisso________(善解人意的)thatwealllikeher.【答案】understanding【解析】【詳解】句意：露西是如此善解人意，以至于我們都喜歡她。結(jié)合空前的“isso”和空后的描述，需填入一個形容詞，表示露西的特點，這里應(yīng)用understanding即表示“善解人意的”作表語。故填understanding。55.Fishcan’tlive_______（沒有）water.【答案】without【解析】【詳解】句意：魚離開水就不能活。water是名詞，因此空格處應(yīng)填入表示“沒有”的介詞without。故填without。Ⅷ閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（20分）AYoualwaysanswerwhenIcall,AndhelpmeupifIfall,Butyounevercomplain(抱怨)atall,Mytruefriend.Youknowthefunnythingstosay,Tomakemelaugh,Tomakemyfears(害怕)away,Likethesun,youbrightenmyday,Mytruefriend.YoualwaysknowwhatIneed,AndgiveittomebeforeIplead(乞求),Justlikeabook,mymindyouread,Mytruefriend.AndgreatestofallIhavefound,WhentimesarehardandI’mdown,Youaretheonewhostaysaround.Mytruefriend.56.請給這首詩擬一個合適的標(biāo)題。________________________________________________57.從詩中找出這句話“Thesuncanmakemebright,socanyou.”的同義句。________________________________________________58.根據(jù)上下文選出“mymindyouread”合適的漢語意思。________A.我介意你讀什么書 B.你能讀懂我的內(nèi)心 C.你讀了我的思想59.根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。MytruefriendalwaysanswerswhenIcallandhelpme________ifIfall.Healwayssayssomething________tomakemelaugh.Heislikethesunto_______myday.HeknowswhatIneed.HeisalwayswithmewhenI’m________.Thankyou,mytruefriend.【答案】56.MyTrueFriend57.Likethesun，youbrightenmyday.58.B59.①.up②.funny③.brighten④.down【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇詩歌，主要介紹了什么是真正的朋友?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)這首詩反復(fù)提到的“Mytruefriend.”可知，詩歌主要描述了一個真正的朋友的特點和行為，所以標(biāo)題可以是MyTrueFriend。故填Mytruefriend。【57題詳解】句意：太陽使我明亮，你也。根據(jù)“Likethesun，youbrightenmyday.”與題干同義。故填Likethesun，youbrightenmyday.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“YoualwaysknowwhatIneed,AndgiveittomebeforeIplead(乞求),Justlikeabook,mymindyouread,”可知，“mymindyouread”的合適漢語意思是“你能讀懂我的內(nèi)心”。在詩中，這句話用來形容真正的朋友非常了解自己的內(nèi)心世界，就像讀書一樣容易。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“YoualwaysanswerwhenIcall,AndhelpmeupifIfall,”可知第一空應(yīng)填up；根據(jù)“Youknowthefunnythingstosay,Tomakemelaugh,”可知此處指“有趣的”，第二空應(yīng)填funny；根據(jù)“Likethesun,youbrightenmyday,”可知此處指“照亮”，第三空應(yīng)填brighten；根據(jù)“WhentimesarehardandI’mdown,Youaretheonewhostaysaround.”可知此處指“情緒低落”，第四空應(yīng)填down。這些詞語都來自原詩，準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了詩歌的意思。故填up；funny；brighten；down。BYouhavelotsofthingsyou’dliketodo.Butsometimesit’shardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal(目標(biāo)).Hereareafewopinionsabouthowtobreakyourbadhabitsandtrytoreachyourgoals.·Ican’tgetawayfromscreens.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.IfyouoftenspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.·Ican’tstartsuchahugegoal.Startwith“showingup”.Thentakeonesmallstepordoonesmalltask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Itiseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.Thenkeeptakingsteps.·Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoices(選擇)youmakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat’simportanttoyou?Canyouspend10minutesworkingonagoaleveryday?Let’ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplaygames?Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.請根據(jù)文章回答問題。60.Whatcanyoudowhenyouareboredaccordingtothewriter’sopinions?_____________________________________________________61.Whyisithelpfultostartwithasuper-simplestep?_____________________________________________________62.Howlongdoesthewriteraskyoutospendworkingonagoaleveryday?_____________________________________________________63.請根據(jù)上下文猜測“l(fā)etgoof”的漢語意思。_____________________________________________________64.請找出文章的中心句。_____________________________________________________【答案】60.Youcangosomewhereelse,takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard,orhelpcookinthekitchen.61.Becauseitiseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.62.10minutes.63.放棄。64.Hereareafewopinionsabouthowtobreakyourbadhabitsandtrytoreachyourgoals.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何改掉壞習(xí)慣，并提出了一些努力實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的建議。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyouoftenspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.”可知，如果你經(jīng)常在無聊時躺在沙發(fā)上看電視節(jié)目