Unit4語法課件人教版九年級英語全冊

U4單詞用法1.adj.幽默的-n.幽默-adj.不幽默的2.幽默感3.保持沉默(4個動詞)4.沉默地;無聲地5.對某人有幫助6.時常;有時(3個)7.取得好成績8.得分;進(jìn)球9.n.采訪面試interviewer漢意interviewee漢意10.為…采訪/面試某人;關(guān)于…采訪面試某人11.一個亞洲人anAsian12.一個亞洲國家anAsiancountry13.n.亞洲Asia14.deal變形15.如何處理…h(huán)owtodeal

with=whattodowith16.補充：n.交易;重大事情That’s/It’sadeal.成交/一言為定17.沒什么大不了的That’snotabigdeal=It’snobigdeal.18.adj.害羞的-n.害羞19.敢于做某事daretodosth敢于做某事20.一噸…atonof21.大量的tonsof=lotsof=alotof22.備受矚目gettonsofattentionU4單詞用法23.私人時間privatetime24.私密地；私下地inprivate25.aguard一個警衛(wèi)26.保衛(wèi)我們的國家guardourcountry27.需要…requiresth28.需要某人去做…requiresbtodosth29.某事需要被做…sthrequire(s)doing30.require+that從句(從句用should+動詞原形)31.v.需要-n.需要requirement32.一個歐洲國家aEuropeancountry33.n.歐洲Europe34.一只昆蟲aninsect35.一只螞蟻36.發(fā)表演講make/giveaspeech37.speak變形speak-spoke-spokenspeakern.演講者；揚聲器38.thepublic公眾39.inpublic公開地

Unit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionAGF-4cGrammarfocusIusedtobeshortPaulausedtobereallyquiet.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Didheusetowearglasses?Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.usedtousedto“過去常常、以前經(jīng)常”句式匯總：①過去(常常)是…sbusedtobe+adj./n.②過去(常常)做…sbusedtodosth③過去(常常)有…Thereusedtobesth+介短

意義

1、否定句：

sb+

tobe+adj./n.

e.g.Mike

usednotto

studyhard.

=Mike

didn’tusetostudyhard.=Mike

usedn'ttostudyhard.

邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。didn'tuse

usednotusedn't

e.g.

—Iusedtobefat.我過去很胖。

—Ididn’tusetobefat.我過去不胖?！狣id

you

usetobetofat?你過去很胖嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的。/不是。2、一般疑問句：a.Did+sb+use+tobe…?

答語：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.

b.Used+sb+tobe…?

答語：Yes,sb.usedto./No,sb.usdn’tto.①過去(常常)是…sbusedtobe+adj./n.

1、否定句：

sb+

todosth.

e.g.Mike

usednotto

studyhard.

=Mike

didn’tusetostudyhard.=Mike

usedn'ttostudyhard.

邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。didn'tuse

usednotusedn't

e.g.

—Did

you

usetogotomuseums?

你以前常去博物館嗎？

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

是的。/不是。2、一般疑問句：a.Did+sb+use+todo…?

答語：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.

b.Used+sb+todo…?

答語：Yes,sb.usedto./No,sb.usdn’tto.②過去(常常)做…

sbusedtodosth

1、否定句：

sb+

todosth.

e.g.Mike

usednotto

studyhard.

=Mike

didn’tusetostudyhard.didn'tuse

usednotusedn't

補充變式：過去(常常)喜歡做…

sbusedtoliketodosth某人過去喜歡做…sbdidn’tusetoliketodosth某人過去不喜歡做…Didsbusetoliketodosth?某人過去喜歡做嗎？2、一般疑問句：a.Did+sb+use+todo…?

答語：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.

b.Used+sb+todo…?

答語：Yes,sb.usedto./No,sb.usdn’tto.②過去(常常)做…

sbusedtodosth

1、否定句：

There+

tobesth+介短.

didn'tuse

usednotusedn't

2、一般疑問句：a.Did+there+use+tobe…?

答語：Yes,there.did./No,there.didn’t.

b.Used+there+todo…?

答語：Yes,there.usedto./No,there.usdn’tto.③某地/某處過去(常常)有…Thereusedtobe+介短

e.g.

—Thereusedtobeariveraroundmyhouse.

—Theredidn’tusetobeariveraroundmyhouse.—Didthereusetobeariveraroundyourhouse.

—Yes,theredid./No,theredidn’t.Lilyusedtohaveshorthair.①變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?__________________________________________________________②進(jìn)行肯定回答:_____________________________③變?yōu)榉穸ň?__________________________________________________________Did

Lilyusetohave

shorthair?/Used

Lilytohave

shorthair?Yes,shedid./Yes,sheusedto.Lilydidn’tusetohave

shorthair./

Lilyusedn’ttohave

shorthair.3、反意疑問句

主句,

didn’t/did+人稱代詞？

其特點是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”

e.g.Yourbrother

used

tohavenoodlesforbreakfast,didn’the?

你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條,不是嗎？——Heused

tobefat,____________?——Yes,hedid.(是，他胖）

didn’t

heNo,hedidn’t.(不，他不胖）use匯總use:v.使用；利用①useAtodoB用A來做B②被用來…（被動語態(tài)）：AbeusedtodoBA被用來做Bbeusedfor(doing)sth被用來…beusedas被用作…/beusedby被/為…所使用…③useup用盡；耗盡

use:n.使用;利用④make(+adj.+)useofsth…利用某物makegood/fair/full/useof好好利用/合理利用/充分利用…use匯總⑤beof(+adj.+)use=beuesful…是有用的

⑥beinuse在使用中/beoutofuse不再使用⑦comeintouse開始投入使用⑧Thereisnousedoingsth=It’snousedoingsth做…是無用的use:固定句式⑨sbbe(become)/getusedtodoing某人習(xí)慣于做某事辨析

1、sbusedtodo

過去常常做某事（只用于過去時態(tài)）2、sthbeusedtodo

被用來做某事（是被動語態(tài),不定式表示目的,用于多種時態(tài)）3、sbbeusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事（可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)）e.g.Didheusetowearglasses?

他以前戴眼鏡嗎？Thisknifeisusedtocutfruit.

這把刀被用來切水果。Mydad

isusedtogetting

upearlyeveryday.

我父親習(xí)慣每天早起。Practice1.

Mrs.Hang_________________(過去常常散步)afterdinner.2.Paul_________________(以前常常吃午飯)intherestaurant,butnowhe_______________________(習(xí)慣吃午飯)athome.3.Thehouse_______________.(被用來住)usedtotakeawalk

usedtohavelunchisusedtohavinglunch

isusedtolivein4.

Jimusedtoplaycomputergamesafterschool.

(改為否定句)Jim___________playcomputergamesafterschool.5.Tonyusedtokeepsilentinclass.

(改為一般疑問句)______________keepsilentinclass?didn’tuseto

DidTonyuseto4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies

GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair__________________________________________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.Tips：第一個動作用肯定句來描述過去常進(jìn)行的活動；第二個動作用否定句來描述過去不常進(jìn)行的活動。3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish______________________________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.LookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.4bEmilyusedtolistentopopmusic,but

nowsheenjoyscountrymusic.Emilyusedto

watchscarymovies,but

nowshehatesthem.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.Whichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.4cMeMypartnerIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…Mypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicExercises1.Iusedto______toschoollate,butnowIdon‘t.A.goB.goingC.beD.goes2.He______practicingspeakingEnglishinthemorning.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usestoD.isusingto3.Lucyusedtogotobedlate,_____she?A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.isn’t4.—_______newbuildings!Ican’tbelieveit.It______apoorvillage.—Yes.Everythinghaschangedheretheseyears.A.Somany;usedtobeB.Somuch;isusedtobeingC.Toomany;usedto