科目一翻譯氣象練習(xí)試題及答案

第頁科目一翻譯氣象練習(xí)試題及答案1.METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW011BKN02003/02Q1023BECMGTL11201400-SN=AccordingtoMETARmessage.howdoestheweatherchangefrom10:00to11:20METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW011BKN02003/02Q1023BECMGTL11201400-SN=根據(jù)METAR消息。10:00到11:20天氣如何變化A、Lightsnow小雪B、mist薄霧C、Lightrain小雨【正確答案】：A2.Whatarethefourfamiliesofclouds?這四個(gè)族的云是什么？A、High,middle,low,andthosewithextensiveverticaldevelopment.高、中、低，以及那些具有廣泛的垂直發(fā)展的地區(qū)B、Stratus,cumulus,nimbus,andcirrus.層、積云、云和卷云Cloudsformedbyupdrafts,fronts,coolinglayersofair,andprecipitationintowarmair.由上升氣流、前面、冷卻層和沉淀成溫暖空氣形成的云【正確答案】：B3.Whatactionisrequiredpriortotakeoffifsnowisadheringtothewingsofanaircarrierairplane?如果雪附著在飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼上,則在起飛前需要采取什么行動(dòng)？Assurethatthesnowisremovedfromtheairplane.確保飛機(jī)上的雪被清除.B、Add15knotstothenormalVRspeedasthesnowwillblowoff.在正常VR速度上增加15節(jié)，因?yàn)檠?huì)吹走.C、Sweepoffasmuchsnowaspossibleandtheresiduemustbepolishedsmooth.掃盡可能多的雪,殘留物必須打磨光滑.【正確答案】：A4.Thecolorofcumulonimbuscloudsinbothvisibleandinfraredcloudimagesare:在可見云和儀表云圖像中，積雨云的顏色為：A、grey灰色B、black黑色的C、white白色的【正確答案】：C5.WhichareaorareasoftheNorthernHemisphereexperienceagenerallyeasttowestmovementofweathersystems?哪個(gè)或哪些區(qū)域的北半球經(jīng)歷天氣系統(tǒng)的普遍東向運(yùn)動(dòng)？Arcticandsubtropical.北極和亞熱帶。B、Arcticonly.僅北極。C、Subtropicalonly.僅亞熱帶?！菊_答案】：A6.Whenwavecloudsappearedonthesatellitecloudimage.theremaybe()whentheaircraftpassesthroughsuchclouds.當(dāng)在衛(wèi)星云圖上出現(xiàn)波狀云時(shí)，飛機(jī)穿越此類云層時(shí)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)（）A、ice結(jié)冰B、lowvisibility低能見度C、turbulence湍流【正確答案】：C7.Theconditionsmostfavorabletowaveformationovermountainousareasarealayerof最有利于山區(qū)波浪形成的條件是一層波浪形成A、unstablesiratmountaintopaltitudeandewindofatleast20knotsblowingacrosstheridge.不穩(wěn)定的爵士，至少20節(jié)的風(fēng)吹過山脊B、moistunstableairatmountaintopaltitudeandawindoflessthan5knotsbowingacrossthe.山頂海拔潮濕不穩(wěn)定空氣和低于5節(jié)b的風(fēng)C、stableairatmountaintopaltitudeandawindofatleast20knotsblowingacrosstheridge.山頂海拔的穩(wěn)定空氣和至少20節(jié)的風(fēng)速吹過山脊【正確答案】：C8.Thehueoftheinfraredcloudisdeterminedby().紅外云圖的色調(diào)決定于（）.A、thestrengthofthealbedo反射率的大小B、thesurfacetemperatureofthe目標(biāo)物的表面溫度C、humidity濕度【正確答案】：B9.Thejetstreamshiftsfurther()inwinterthaninsummer.急流在冬季比在夏季更向()移動(dòng)。A、north.北方。B、east.東方。C、south.南方?！菊_答案】：C10.METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEWO1103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SN=AccordingtoMETAR.whatistheaveragewindspeedofTianjinairport?METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW01103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SN=根據(jù)METAR的說法，天津機(jī)場的平均風(fēng)速是多少？A、2m/s2m/sB、3m/s3m/sC、1m/s1m/s【正確答案】：C11.Thephenomenonthatnewthunderstormsappeararoundtheoriginalthunderstormiscalled:在原雷暴周圍出現(xiàn)新的雷暴的現(xiàn)象稱為：A、Driftwiththewind隨風(fēng)漂移B、developing發(fā)展中的C、spread開展【正確答案】：C12.Whichweatherconditionisdefinedasananticyclone?哪種天氣狀況被定義為反氣旋？A、Highpressureare高壓是B、Calm.冷靜點(diǎn)。COL科爾【正確答案】：A13.Whichofthefollowingsituationsindicatethattheaircraftisapproachingthunderstorms?下列哪些情況表明飛機(jī)正在接近雷暴？A、theturbulenceweaker;precipitationandiceaccumulationappear顛簸強(qiáng)度較弱，出現(xiàn)了降水和冰的堆積B、theradiocompassneedlerotatesrapidly無線電指南針的針旋轉(zhuǎn)迅速C、increasinginterferencewithradiocommunications不斷增加對(duì)無線電通信的干擾【正確答案】：C14.Summerthunderstormsinthearcticregionwillgenerallymove().北極地區(qū)的夏季雷暴通常會(huì)使（）移動(dòng)A、southwesttonortheastwiththeJetstreamflow.從西南到東北的急流B、directlynorthtosouthwiththelow-levelpolarairflow.直接由北到南的低水平的極地氣流C、northeasttosouthwestinpolareasterlies.在極東部的東北到西南方向【正確答案】：C15.Thedowndraftofthethunderstormcanextendto:雷暴的下沉氣流可以擴(kuò)展到：A、20-30kminfrontofthunderstormcloud雷暴云前方20-30公里B、20kmbehindthunderstormcloud雷暴云后方20公里C、30-40kminfrontofthunderstormcloud雷暴云前方30-40公里【正確答案】：C16.InChina.the()controlunitisalsoresponsibleforacceptingflightplanapplicationswithinthecontrolareaandreportingflightforecastsandvariation.在中國，（）控制單位還負(fù)責(zé)接受控制區(qū)內(nèi)的飛行計(jì)劃申請(qǐng)并向地面設(shè)施和人員報(bào)告飛行預(yù)報(bào)和變化情況Approachcontroloffice進(jìn)近管制辦事處B、Aerodromecontroltower機(jī)場控制塔C、Areacontroloffice區(qū)域管制辦事處【正確答案】：C17.AbbreviationforsevereturbulenceinSIGMETis:SIGMET中嚴(yán)重湍流的縮寫為：A、SEVICESEVICEB、SEVTURBSEVTURBC、SEVMTWSEVMTW【正確答案】：B18.Whatconditionislikelytoformthermalturbulence?在什么情況下可能會(huì)形成熱湍流？A、Uneventemperaturedistribution溫度分布不均勻B、Theobviousdifferenceofupperwinddirectionandwind上風(fēng)向與風(fēng)速有明顯差異C、Roughsurface粗糙的表面【正確答案】：A19.Whichtypeofstormsaremostlikelytoformfunnelcloudsortornadoes?哪種類型的風(fēng)暴最有可能形成漏斗云或龍卷風(fēng)？A、Stormsassociatedwithicingandsupercooledwater.與結(jié)冰和過冷水有關(guān)的風(fēng)暴。B、Coldfrontorsqualllinethunderstorms.冷鋒或暴風(fēng)線雷暴。C、Airmassthunderstorms.空氣質(zhì)量雷暴?！菊_答案】：B20.Generallyspeaking.thedurationofisolatedthermalthunderstormis().一般來說，孤立的熱雷暴持續(xù)時(shí)間較短，通常只持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)或更短A、about6hours大約6小時(shí)B、about12hours大約12小時(shí)C、lessthan1hour少于1小時(shí)【正確答案】：C21.Whichprocesscausesadiabaticcooling?哪個(gè)過程會(huì)導(dǎo)致絕熱冷卻？A、expansionofairasitrises空氣上升時(shí)的膨脹B、releaseoflatentheatduringthevaporizationprocess蒸發(fā)過程中潛熱的釋放C、movementofairoveracoldersurface空氣在較冷的運(yùn)動(dòng)【正確答案】：A22.Theweatherforecastshallfirstforecast().andthenforecast().天氣預(yù)報(bào)首先應(yīng)預(yù)報(bào)（），然后預(yù)報(bào)（）A、themeteorologicalelements,theweatherprognostics氣象要素，天氣預(yù)兆B、cloud,temperature云，溫度C、theweatherprognostics,themeteorological天氣預(yù)兆，氣象要素【正確答案】：C23.Whichofthefollowingweatherphenomenaindicatestheexistenceoflow-levelwindshear?以下哪種天氣現(xiàn)象表示低空風(fēng)切變的存在？A、lowcloud,poorvisibility低云、能見度差B、thegroundgustsarestrong,andtheskyismoreconvectiveclouds地面陣風(fēng)強(qiáng)，天空中有較多積雨云C、continuousprecipitation,afterwarmfront連續(xù)降水，暖鋒過境后【正確答案】：B24.Infrictionlayer.withheightincreasing.windspeed().winddirectiongradually()isobars.在摩擦層中，隨著高度增加，風(fēng)速（）而風(fēng)向逐漸（）等值線Aincreasing,parallelto增大，平行于B、increasing,perpendicularto增大，垂直于C、decreasing,perpendicularto減小，垂直于【正確答案】：A25.Whatisamicroburst?什么是微下?lián)舯┝?？Aanextremelystrongwindgustinatropicalrevolvingsystem熱帶旋轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)中的極強(qiáng)陣風(fēng)B、aconcentrateddowndraftwithhighspeedandlowtemperature高速低溫集中下沉氣流C、asmalllowpressuresystemwiththewindcirculatingatveryhighspeed風(fēng)速非常高的小型低壓系統(tǒng)【正確答案】：C26.Whichfamilyofcloudsisleastlikelytocontributetostructuralicingonanaircraft?哪一類云最不可能導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)上的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)冰？A、Cloudswithextensiveverticaldevelopment.具有廣泛垂直發(fā)展的云.B、Highclouds.高云.C、Lowclouds.低云.【正確答案】：B27.Generally.introposphereastheheightincreases.windspeedwill:一般來說，在對(duì)流層中，隨著高度的增加，風(fēng)速會(huì)：A、weaken虛弱B、unchanged未改變的C、strengthen增強(qiáng)【正確答案】：C28.ClearAirTurbulence(CAT)canoccurinwidelydifferentcircumstances.buttherearesomefeatureswhichgenerallyholdtrue.Whichofthefollowingisgenerallytrue?清空氣湍流（CAT）可能發(fā)生在非常不同的情況下，但有些特征通常是正確的。以下哪個(gè)通常是正確的？A、CAToccursmorefrequentlyoverwaterthanland.與陸地相比，CAT在水域上發(fā)生的頻率更高。B、TherewillprobablybeajetstreaminthevicinityifCATisencountered.如果遇到CAT，附近可能有急流。C、IfCATisencountered,a1000’altitudechangeislikelytobesufficienttoleave如果遇到CAT，上升或下降1000英尺的高度變化可能足以離開CAT區(qū)域。【正確答案】：B29.Thecolorofthedirectionsignsis().方向標(biāo)志的顏色為（）。A、Blackcharactersonyellowbackground黃色背景上的黑色字符B、Yellowcharactersonblackbackground黑色背景上的黃色字符C、Whitecharactersonredbackground紅色背景上的白色字符【正確答案】：A30.Thepilotincommandofanairplaneenroutedeterminesthaticingconditionscanbeexpectedthatmightadverselyaffectsafetyoftheflight.Whichactionisappropriate?飛機(jī)在飛行途中的駕駛員確定可能會(huì)對(duì)飛行安全產(chǎn)生不利影響的結(jié)冰情況.哪種行動(dòng)是合適的？A、Thepilotincommandshallnotcontinueflightintotheicingconditions.機(jī)長不得在結(jié)冰條件下繼續(xù)飛行.B、Thepilotincommandmaycontinuetotheoriginaldestinationairport,afterclimbingtoahigheraltitude.在爬升到更高的高度后，機(jī)長可以繼續(xù)前往原目的地機(jī)場.C、Theflightmaycontinuetotheoriginaldestinationairport,providedallanti-icinganddeicingequipmentisoperationalandisused.只要所有防冰和除冰設(shè)備都已投入使用，航班可以繼續(xù)飛往原目的地機(jī)場.【正確答案】：C31.Maximumdowndraftsinamicroburstencountermaybeasstrongas().微暴遇到的最大下降氣流可能強(qiáng)度為()A、6,000ft/min.6,000英尺/分鐘B、8,000ft/min.8,000英尺/分鐘C、7,000ft/min.7,000英尺/分鐘【正確答案】：A32.WhichtypecloudsmaybeassociatedwiththeJetstream?哪種類型的云可能與急流有關(guān)聯(lián)？A、Cirruscloudsontheequatorialsideofthejetstream.急流分布在赤道一側(cè)的卷云.B、CumulonimbuscloudlinewheretheJetstreamcrossesthe氣流穿過冷鋒的積雨云.Cirrostratuscloudbandonthepolarsideandunderthe極地側(cè)和急流下的環(huán)狀云帶.【正確答案】：A33.Clearairturbulence(CAT)associatedwithamountainwavemayextendasfaras().與山地背風(fēng)波有關(guān)的晴空顛簸（CAT）可能延伸到（）下游。A、1,000milesormoredownstreamofthemountain.1000英里或更遠(yuǎn)的山下。B、100milesormoreupwindofthemountain.100英里或更遠(yuǎn)的山上游C、1500mabovethetropopause.對(duì)流層頂部以上1500米?！菊_答案】：C34.FromthisASHTAMitisknownthatthevolcanoisnumbered:(ASHTAM0319A)UJUNGPANDANGFIRB)10261307C)MERAPI0603-20D)S073200E1102600E)REDF)SFC/FL150S0710E11035-:ATAA127023498s0755E11035-S0815E10935-S0655E10925-S0710E11035G)MOVW15KTH)W17SJ)INFOSOURCE：MTSAT-2.CVGHMK)ERUPTIONDETAILS：VAPLUMETOFL150LASTOBS30NMTOWAT20/0230Z.)從該份火山通告可知該火山編號(hào)為：A、0603-200603-20B、1026130710261307C、319319【正確答案】：A35.Whichofthefollowingweatherphenomenaarerelatedtolowlevelwindshear?下列哪些天氣現(xiàn)象與低水平風(fēng)切變有關(guān)？A、thunderstorms,drizzle雷暴、毛毛雨B、squall,advectionfog,drizzle暴風(fēng)，平流霧，毛毛雨C、squall,lowleveltemperatureinversions,front狂風(fēng)，低溫溫度倒置，正面【正確答案】：C36.()are/isacommoncauseofturbulence.especiallyatlowaltitudes.（）是造成湍流的常見原因，特別是在低海拔地區(qū)A、Theobstractionstowindflow對(duì)氣流的影響B(tài)、Convectivecurrents對(duì)流C、Windshear風(fēng)切變【正確答案】：B37.Thefollowingweatherthatcanbedetectedbyweatherradarare().天氣雷達(dá)可以探測(cè)到以下天氣是（）。A、thunderstormandtyphoon雷暴和臺(tái)風(fēng)B、stratiformcloudsandfog層云和霧C、upperjet上部急流【正確答案】：A38.Weathercharacteristicsbelongingtothecoldairmassis:()天氣特征屬于冷空氣團(tuán)的有：A、radiationfoginwinter冬季輻射霧B、longdurationoflowcloudceiling長時(shí)間的低云底C、advectionfogwillbeformed將形成平流霧【正確答案】：C39.Whichofthefollowingthunderstormsproducesthemostsevereconditions.suchasstronghailanddestructivewinds?下列哪一種雷暴會(huì)產(chǎn)生最嚴(yán)重的情況，如強(qiáng)冰雹和破壞性的風(fēng)？A、Quasistationaryfrontthunderstorm準(zhǔn)靜止鋒雷暴B、Warmfrontthunderstorm暖鋒雷暴C、Squalllinethunderstorm颮線雷暴【正確答案】：C40.Accordingtotheliftingforce.thunderstormscanbedividedintoseveraltypes:根據(jù)升力的大小，雷暴可以分為幾種類型：A、Thermalthunderstorm,Topographicthunderstorm,Weather熱雷暴、地形雷暴、天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴B、Thermalthunderstorm,Topographicthunderstorm熱雷暴、地形雷暴C、Topographicthunderstorm,Weathersystemthunderstorm地形雷暴、天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴【正確答案】：B41.AeronauticalInformationPublication-Supplementisprintedin().航空信息出版物-補(bǔ)充是印刷在（）A、white白色的B、yellow黃色的C、pink粉紅色的【正確答案】：B42.Howdoeswindspeedusuallychangeduringnighttimenearsurface?夜間表面附近的風(fēng)速通常會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化？A、Constant恒定B、Stonger更強(qiáng)C、Weaker更弱【正確答案】：C43.Thecontentsoftheupperwindandtemperatureforecastchartinclude:上風(fēng)及溫度預(yù)報(bào)圖的內(nèi)容包括：A、winddirectionandtemperature風(fēng)向和溫度B、winddirectionandspeed風(fēng)向和風(fēng)速C、winddirection,speedandtemperature風(fēng)向、速度和溫度【正確答案】：C44.WhichINITIALcockpitindicationsshouldapilotbeawareofwhenaconstanttailwindshearstoacalmwind?當(dāng)穩(wěn)定的順風(fēng)風(fēng)切變變?yōu)殪o風(fēng)時(shí)，飛行員應(yīng)注意哪些初始駕駛艙指示？A、altitude,pitch,andindicatedairspeedincrease高度、俯仰角和指示空速增加B、altitude,pitch,andindicatedairspeeddecrease高度、俯仰角和指示空速下降C、altitudeincrease;pitchandindicatedairspeed高度增加；俯仰角和指示空速下降【正確答案】：A45.Regardingaircrafticing.thecorrectstatementis：關(guān)于飛機(jī)結(jié)冰，正確的說法是：A、severeaircrafticingmayformintheupperpartoftheTcu在Tcu的上部可能會(huì)形成嚴(yán)重的飛機(jī)結(jié)冰B、severeaircrafticingcannotforminNs飛機(jī)不能形成嚴(yán)重的飛機(jī)結(jié)冰C、severeaircrafticingcanforminCibecauseoflowtemperature由于低溫，Ci會(huì)形成嚴(yán)重的飛機(jī)結(jié)冰【正確答案】：A46.Thegenerationofthermalthunderstormsonlandiscloselyrelatedtotheriseof().陸地上熱雷暴的產(chǎn)生與（）的升起密切相關(guān)A、airtemperature氣溫B、airhumidity空氣濕度C、airpressure氣壓【正確答案】：A47.Onthesatellitecloudimage.smoothanduniformtextureisthefeatureof().在衛(wèi)星云圖上。平滑均勻的紋理是（）的特征。A、mediumcloud中云B、stratocumulus層積云C、cirruscloud卷云【正確答案】：B48.Thunderstormdoesnotcrosstheriverreferstowhatkindofthunderstorm?雷暴不過河是指什么樣的雷暴？A、Weathersystemthunderstorm天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴B、Topographicthunderstorm地形雷暴C、Thermalthunderstorm熱雷暴【正確答案】：C49.Anairportatnightisfine.withwindspeedof2m/sandhighrelativehumidity.()couldbepresent.夜間機(jī)場天氣良好，風(fēng)速為2米/秒，相對(duì)濕度較高，()可能出現(xiàn)A、radiationfog輻射霧B、advectionfog平流霧C、frontalfog鋒面霧【正確答案】：A50.Whichtypecloudisassociatedwithviolentturbulenceandatendencytowardtheproductionoffunnelclouds?哪種云與劇烈的湍流和漏斗云的趨勢(shì)有關(guān)？A、Stratocumulus.星群。B、Standinglenticular.站立的透鏡。Cumulonimbusmamma.哺乳動(dòng)物群?！菊_答案】：C51.Whichofthefollowingconditionswillformcumuluscloud:以下哪種條件會(huì)形成積云？A、thecoldairmassmovesthroughthewarmsurface冷空氣團(tuán)穿過溫暖地表B、thewarmairmassmovesthroughthecoldsurface暖空氣團(tuán)穿過寒冷地表C、airmasscharaterisiticchange空氣團(tuán)特性變化【正確答案】：A52.()isresponsibleforverifyingifaircraftstatusissuitableforsafeflightorthenecessityofde-icingand/oranti-icingprocedure.（）負(fù)責(zé)驗(yàn)證飛機(jī)狀態(tài)是否適合安全飛行，或進(jìn)行除冰和/或防冰程序的必要性A、PIC機(jī)長B、flightdispatcher飛行調(diào)度員C、maintenancepersonnel維修人員【正確答案】：A53.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthepressuredistributionnearthefront?前線附近氣壓分布的特點(diǎn)是什么？A、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisuniform,andthefrontisin前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于槽B、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisnonuniform,andthe前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于高壓脊C、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisnonuniform,andthe前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于槽【正確答案】：C54.Whichofthefollowingcloudgroupsproducesshoweryandintermittentprecipitation。.以下哪個(gè)云層群體會(huì)產(chǎn)生陣雨和間歇性降水？A、Ci、Ns卷層云和層積云B、Tcu、Sc濃積云和層云Cb、Ns積雨云和層積云【正確答案】：C55.Whichofthefollowingconditionsprovidestheliftingforcefortheformationoftopographicalthunderstorm?以下哪種條件為地形雷暴的形成提供抬升力？A、orographicuplifting山脈抬升B、evaporationofsurfacewatervapor地表水蒸汽蒸發(fā)C、unevenheatingontheground地面不均勻加熱【正確答案】：A56.InAustralia.Coriolisforcecanleadtothemovementofanobjecttoits().在澳大利亞，科里奧利力會(huì)使物體向（）移動(dòng)A、leftside左側(cè)B、backwards向后C、rightside右側(cè)【正確答案】：A57.WhatweatherispredictedbythetermVCTSinaTerminalAerodromeForecast?在終端機(jī)場預(yù)報(bào)中，術(shù)語“VCTS”預(yù)示著什么樣的天氣？A、Thunderstormsmayoccuroverthestationandwithin50KMofthestation.雷暴可能在站臺(tái)上空和50公里以內(nèi)的地方發(fā)生。B、Thunderstormsareexpectedinthevicinity.雷暴在附近地區(qū)預(yù)計(jì)出現(xiàn)oC、Thunderstormsareexpectedbetween5and25KMoftherunwaycomplex.雷暴在跑道復(fù)雜的5到25公里范圍內(nèi)預(yù)計(jì)出現(xiàn)?！菊_答案】：B58.Suddenpenetrationoffogcancreatetheillusionof().霧的突然穿透會(huì)產(chǎn)生（）的錯(cuò)覺。A、pitchingdown向下俯仰B、pitchingup向上俯仰C、levelingoff.穩(wěn)定。【正確答案】：B59.()isaconditioninwhichtheaircraftisinseriousorimminentdangerandneedsimmediatehelp.（）是飛機(jī)遇到嚴(yán)重或迫在眉睫的危險(xiǎn)，并需要立即幫助的狀態(tài)A、Distress緊急情況B、Dangerous危險(xiǎn)C、Urgency急需【正確答案】：A60.Whichofthefollowingthunderstormsiseasytoformalongandnarrowthunderstormzone?以下哪種雷暴易組成一條狹長雷暴帶？A、Stationaryfrontthunderstorm靜止鋒雷暴B、Coldfrontthunderstorm冷鋒雷暴C、Warmfrontthunderstorm暖鋒雷暴【正確答案】：B61.Whichforce.intheNorthernHemisphere.actsatrightangletothewindanddeflectsittotherightuntilparalleltotheisobars?在北半球，哪一種力與風(fēng)成直角作用，并使其向右偏轉(zhuǎn)，直到平行于等壓線？A、Pressuregradient.壓力梯度。B、Centrifugal.離心的。Coriolis.科里奧利【正確答案】：C62.Thepropertychangeoftheairmassischieflydueto:空氣團(tuán)性質(zhì)變化的主要原因是：A、thepropertychangeoftheunderlyingcushion下方氣墊性質(zhì)的變化B、themovementoftheweathersystem天氣系統(tǒng)的移動(dòng)C、temperaturechangeofairmass空氣團(tuán)溫度的變化【正確答案】：A63.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesareastationaryfrontthunderstorm?以下哪個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一個(gè)靜止鋒雷暴？A、longduration持續(xù)時(shí)間長B、smallscale規(guī)模小C、nosignificantofdiurnalvariation無明顯晝夜變化【正確答案】：A64.Whichofthefollowingconditionsisthefront-inducedlowlevelwindshearstronger?以下哪種條件下，前引誘低空風(fēng)切變較強(qiáng)？A、thetemperaturedifferencebothsidesislarge；thefrontmovesfast兩側(cè)溫差大，前部快速移動(dòng)B、thetemperaturedifferencebothsidesislarge；Thefrontmovesslowly兩側(cè)溫差大，前部移動(dòng)緩慢C、thetemperaturedifferencebothsidesissmall；thefrontmovesfast兩側(cè)溫差小，前部快速移動(dòng)【正確答案】：A65.Whichofthefollowingphenomenacanindicatetheexistenceofmountainwaves?以下哪種現(xiàn)象可能表明存在山地背風(fēng)波？A、cumulonimbus積雨云B、stratuscloud層狀云C、lenticularcloud透鏡狀云【正確答案】：C66.Whenthegroundisaweakhighpressure(orridge).thecolcirculationoruniformpressurefield.generallythepressuregradientissmall.thewindisweak.andthecloudamountissmall.whichiseasytoform().當(dāng)?shù)孛鏋槿醺邏?或脊)、鞍型場或均壓區(qū)時(shí),一般氣壓梯度較小、風(fēng)弱、云量少，容易形成().A、rain降水B、gale大風(fēng)C、radiationfog輻射霧【正確答案】：C67.Whichcloudhasananvil-shapedtop?哪種云有一個(gè)鐵砧形的頂部？A、CbCbB、FcFcC、TCuTCu【正確答案】：A68.Whatarethecausesofatmosphericgravitywave?大氣重力波的成因是什么？A、First,whentwolayersofairwithdifferentdensitiesmoverelativetoeachother,therewillbewavesattheirinterface.Anothersituationisthatwhenthereisstrongwindblowingoverthemountainrange,undercertainconditions,themountainmountainwavecanbeformedonthewindwardsideofthemountain.首先是當(dāng)兩層密度不同的空氣相對(duì)移動(dòng)時(shí)，它們的界面上會(huì)出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)另一種情況是，在有強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹過山脈的情況下，在特定條件下，會(huì)在山脈迎風(fēng)側(cè)形成山脈波B、First,whentwolayersofairwithdifferentdensitiesmoverelativetoeachother,therewillbewavesattheirinterface.Anothersituationisthatwhenthereisstrongwindblowingoverthemountainrange,undercertainconditions,themountainmountainwavecanbeformedontheleesideofthemountain.首先是當(dāng)兩層密度不同的空氣相對(duì)移動(dòng)時(shí)，它們的界面上會(huì)出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)另一種情況是，在有強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹過山脈的情況下，在特定條件下，會(huì)在山脈背風(fēng)側(cè)形成山脈波C、First,whentwolayersofairwithdifferenthumiditvmaverelativetoeachothertherewillhewavesattheirinterface.Anothersituationisthatwhenthereisstrongwindblowingoverthemountainrange,undercertaincain.首先是當(dāng)兩層濕度不同的空氣相對(duì)移動(dòng)時(shí)，它們的界面上會(huì)出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)另一種情況是，在有強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹過山脈的情況下，在特定條件下，會(huì)在山脈形成波動(dòng)【正確答案】：B69.AtwhichlocationdoesCoriolisforcehavetheleasteffectonwinddirection?Coriolis力對(duì)風(fēng)向影響最小的位置是？AttheEquator.在赤道上。B、Middlelatitudes(30°to中緯度（30°到60°）。C、Atthepoles.在極地上。【正確答案】：C70.Whatarethedropletscalledwhicharecolderthan0°C?低于0°C的液滴被稱為什么？A、ice冰B、super-heatedwaterdroplets超熱水滴C、supercooledwaterdroplets.超冷水滴【正確答案】：C71.WheredoesCATassociatedwithjetstreamoccur?高空急流伴隨的清空氣體現(xiàn)在哪里？A、Paralleltotrough槽的平行部分B、Southofhigh高壓區(qū)的南邊C、Breaksinthetropopause對(duì)流層頂?shù)臄嗔烟帯菊_答案】：A72.AnaircraftcoulddepartfromRunway18andRunway36.thesurfacewindis190/04.Whichofthefollowingisthesafestwaytodepart?飛機(jī)可以從18號(hào)跑道和36號(hào)跑道起飛地面風(fēng)是190/04,哪種是最安全的起飛方式？A、R18R18B、R36R36C、departurefromrunway36withmaximumthrottle以最大油門從36號(hào)跑道起飛【正確答案】：A73.Whenmakingalandingoverdarkenedorfeaturelessterrain.suchaswaterorsnow.apilotshouldbeawareofthepossibilityofillusion.Theapproachmayappeartobetoo().當(dāng)飛行員在黑暗或無特征的地形上著陸時(shí)，如水或雪，飛行員應(yīng)該意識(shí)到錯(cuò)覺的可能性這種方法可能看起來太（）了A、high.高的B、low.低的C、shallow.淺的【正確答案】：A74.Whenflyingabovethecloudsorflyingtowardthesun.itismostlikelytooccur().云上飛行或向陽飛行時(shí),最有可能發(fā)生A、emptyfieldmyopia空虛視野近視B、lightadaptation明適應(yīng)C、glare肱光【正確答案】：C75.Coldfrontthunderstormsareformedbycoldairstriking。.冷鋒雷暴是由冷空氣撞擊（）形成的。A、dryandunstableair干燥且不穩(wěn)定的空氣B、warmandunstableair溫暖而不穩(wěn)定的空氣C、warmandstableair溫暖而穩(wěn)定的空氣【正確答案】：B76.Inadditiontothunderstorms.frontsandtopographicfeatures.weatherconditionsthatgeneratelow-levelwindshearalsoinclude:除了雷暴、鋒面和地形特征外，生成低空風(fēng)切變的天氣條件還包括：A、low-leveljetsinducedbyradiationinversion低空輻射逆溫引起的低空急流B、low-leveljetsassociatedwithmidlatitudecyclonesystems與中緯度氣旋系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的低空急流C、low-leveljetsassociatedwithmidlatitudelowvortexsystem與中緯度低渦系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的低空急流【正確答案】：A77.METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW01103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=AccordingtoMETAR.whatistheaveragewinddirectionofTianjinairport?METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW01103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=根據(jù)METAR.天津機(jī)場的平均風(fēng)向是多少？A、east東B、west西C、variable變量【正確答案】：C78.Inthefreeatmosphereinsouthhemispherewithaconstantaltitude.whichofthefollowingsituationwillhappenwhenflyingacrossalowpressurecenter?在南半球海拔不變的自由大氣中，飛越低壓中心時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生以下哪一種情況？A、crosswind,windcomesfromrightside,thenchangestoleftside.橫風(fēng)，風(fēng)從右邊來，然后轉(zhuǎn)向左邊。B、crosswind,windcomesfromleftside,thenchangestorightside.橫風(fēng)，風(fēng)從左邊來，然后轉(zhuǎn)到右邊。C、alwaysheadwind.總是逆風(fēng)。【正確答案】：A79.()isacloudformedbyatmosphericwave.（）是由大氣波動(dòng)形成的云。A、stratocumulus,altocumulus,cirrocumulus層積云，高積云，卷積積云B、stratus,fractostratus,cirrus層積云，碎積積云，卷云C、fractocumulus,stratocumulus,altocumulus碎積積云，層積云，高積云【正確答案】：A80.WhatimportantinformationisprovidedbytheRadarSummaryChartthatisnotshownonotherweathercharts?雷達(dá)概覽圖提供了其他天氣圖上沒有顯示的哪些重要信息？A、Linesandcellsofhazardousthunderstorms.危險(xiǎn)雷暴的線和細(xì)胞。B、Areasofcloudcoverandicinglevelswithintheclouds.云層和云中的結(jié)冰高度范圍的區(qū)域。C、Typesofprecipitationbetweenreportingstations.報(bào)告站之間降水類型?！菊_答案】：A81.Inwinter.theweatheraffectedby()becomescoldanddryinthemostofChina.冬季受（）影響，中國大部分地區(qū)變得干冷？A、northwestmonsoon西北季風(fēng)B、southwestmonsoon西南季風(fēng)C、northeastmonsoon東北季風(fēng)【正確答案】：A82.Low-levelwindshearhappenscommonlybelowtheheightof：低空風(fēng)切變通常發(fā)生在以下高度以下：A、500m500米B、600m600米C、450m450米【正確答案】：A83.Thefrontthatoftenproducesrainyweatherandaffectflightinanareaforseveraldaysis:經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生雨天和影響在一個(gè)地區(qū)飛行幾天的前沿是：A、quasi-stationaryfront準(zhǔn)靜止鋒B、coldfront冷鋒C、occludedfront錮囚鋒【正確答案】：A84.Theturbulenceincirruscloudsis().卷云中的湍流為（）。A、CAT(clearairturbulence)CAT（晴空湍流）B、thermalturbulence熱湍流C、dynamicturbulence動(dòng)態(tài)湍流【正確答案】：A85.Whatistheclosedcellularcloudonthesatellitecloudimage?衛(wèi)星云圖上的封閉細(xì)胞云是什么？A、cumuluscongestus積云混合云B、cumulonimbus積雨云C、stratocumulus層積云【正確答案】：C86.Whenflyinginthecloud.ifthelightisprojectedfromthetailoftheaircraft.itiseasytoproducethefeelingof().在云層中飛行時(shí)，如果光從飛機(jī)尾部投射出來，很容易產(chǎn)生（）的感覺A、acceleration加速B、descend下降C、climb爬升【正確答案】：B87.Usingtheairborneweatherradar.heavyorextremelevelechoesshouldbeseparatedbyatleast()beforeflyingbetweenthem.使用機(jī)載天氣雷達(dá)，重型或極端水平的回聲應(yīng)在它們之間飛行前間隔至少（）。A、60km(40miles)60公里（40英里）B、30km(20miles)30公里（20英里）C、50km(30miles)50公里（30英里）【正確答案】：A88.Thewarmfronttransitingwillbringrainyweather,precipitationoccurs().暖鋒的通過會(huì)帶來雨天，降水發(fā)生（）。A、afterthefrontline在前鋒線之后B、beforethefrontline在前鋒線之前C、nearthefrontline在前鋒線附近【正確答案】：A89.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutdownburstiscorrect?關(guān)于下?lián)舯┑恼f法正確的是？A、Themicroburstonlyappearsbelowthegeneralthunderstormcloud微暴只出現(xiàn)在一般雷暴云下方B、Downburstismoreharmfulthanmicroburst下?lián)舯┍任⒈└泻、Downburstisasmallscaleweatherphenomenonrelatedtothunderstorm下?lián)舯┦桥c雷暴相關(guān)的小尺度天氣現(xiàn)象【正確答案】：A90.Whichcloudshavethegreatestturbulence?哪類云中有最強(qiáng)湍流？A、Cumulonimbus積雨云B、Altocumuluscastellanous.堡狀高積云C、Toweringcumulus.塔狀積云【正確答案】：A91.Generallyspeaking.strongwindshearwillbegeneratednearthefrontwith()temperaturedifferenceand()movingspeed.一般來說，在冷鋒處會(huì)產(chǎn)生較強(qiáng)的風(fēng)切變，（）溫差和（）風(fēng)速A、large,slow大，慢B、large,fast大，快C、small,slow小，慢【正確答案】：B92.Theverticallapserateofatmospherictemperatureis0.8℃/100m.itis:大氣溫度的垂直遞減率為0.8℃/100m，它為：A、conditionallyunstable條件性不穩(wěn)定B、absolutelyunstable絕對(duì)不穩(wěn)定的C、absolutelystable絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定的【正確答案】：A93.R15R/800nintheMETARmeans().METAR中的R15R/800N表示()A、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasnochangeinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N代表RVR在最后十分鐘沒有變化B、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasasignificantlydownwardtendencyinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N表示RVR在最后十分鐘有明顯的下降趨勢(shì)C、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasasignificantlyupwardtendencyinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N代表RVR在最后十分鐘有明顯的上升趨勢(shì)【正確答案】：A94.Therearetwomainkindsofonboardwindsheardetectingsystem().航空風(fēng)切變探測(cè)系統(tǒng)通常分為兩種主要類型（）Alertingandparticipating報(bào)警和參與B、Activeandpassive主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)C、Reactiveandpredictive反應(yīng)和預(yù)測(cè)【正確答案】：C95.Whichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlydescribesthedifferencesbetweenfrontalandairmassthunderstorms?以下哪些陳述正確地描述了鋒面雷暴和氣團(tuán)雷暴之間的區(qū)別？A、Strongdowndraughtsclosetothegroundaremorelikelybeneathfrontal近地面的強(qiáng)下降氣流更有可能位于鋒面雷暴下面B、Hailismorelikelytobeencounteredinanairmassstormthaninafrontalstorm.氣團(tuán)雷暴比鋒面雷暴更容易遭遇冰零C、Airmassstormsaremorewidelyspacedthefrontalstorms,andhavelowerbases.氣團(tuán)雷暴比鋒面雷暴范圍更廣、下墊面更低【正確答案】：A96.Strongthunderstormsoftenoccurunderconditionsof().強(qiáng)雷暴通常發(fā)生在（）的條件下A、fastmovingcoldfront快速移動(dòng)的冷鋒B、warmfront暖鋒C、quasi-stationaryfront準(zhǔn)靜止鋒【正確答案】：A97.Whatarethecontentsofupperwindandtemperatureforecastchart?高空風(fēng)溫預(yù)告圖的內(nèi)容是什么？A、weather天氣B、winddirection,windspeed,temperature風(fēng)向、風(fēng)速、溫度C、freezinglevel冰點(diǎn)【正確答案】：B98.Convectionischaracterizedby:對(duì)流特點(diǎn)是：Alongduration持續(xù)時(shí)間長B、widerange范圍廣C、greatvertical垂直速度大【正確答案】：C99.Ifairplaneentersintothedowndraftofthunderstormclouds.itwillencounter。.如果飛機(jī)進(jìn)入雷暴云的下行氣流，就會(huì)遇到（）。A、clearairturbulence晴空顛簸B、freezingrain凍雨C、verticalwindshear垂直風(fēng)切變【正確答案】：C100.Whenencounteringwindshearaftertake-of.pilotshould當(dāng)遇到飛行中的尾風(fēng)切變時(shí)，A、applymaximumthrust應(yīng)用最大推力B、retractthelandinggearsimmediatelytoachievebetterperformance立即收回起落架以獲得更好的性能C、adjustpitchattitudetomaintainairspeed調(diào)整俯仰姿態(tài)以保持空速【正確答案】：A101.Thewindspeedrangeofatyphoonis:臺(tái)風(fēng)的風(fēng)速范圍是：A、Centermaximumwindspeed32.7-41.4m/s(Class12?13)中心最大風(fēng)速32.7?41.4m/s（12~13級(jí)）B、Centermaximumwindspeed10.8-17.1m/s(Class6?7)中心最大風(fēng)速10.8?17.1m/s（6?7級(jí)）Centermaximumwindspeed17.2~24.4m/s(Class8~9)中心最大風(fēng)速17.2~24.4m/s（8?9級(jí)）【正確答案】：A102.Inwhichmeteorologicalenvironmentisaircraftstructuralicingmostlikelytohavethehighestrateofaccumulation?在哪個(gè)氣象環(huán)境中，飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)冰最有可能有最高的積累速率？A、Freezingrain.凍雨B、Cumulonimbusclouds.累積總線云C、Highhumidityandfreezingtemperature.高濕度和凍結(jié)溫度【正確答案】：A103.AccordingtothefollowingNOTAManswerthequestion(C0374/13NOTAMNQ)ZYSH/QISAS/I/NBO/A/000/999/3857N2135E025A)ZYTLB)1302250952C)1303061800E)ILSFORRWY28U/S.)ThiseventmentionedinItemE)occurredinwhichAirport?根據(jù)以下NOTAM回答問題(C0374/13NOTAMNQ)ZYSH/QISAS/I/NBO/A/000/999/3857N2135E025A)ZYTLB)1302250952C)1303061800E)RWY28ILS不可用。)E)中提到的事件發(fā)生在哪個(gè)機(jī)場?A、ZYXXZYXXB、ZYTLZYTLC、ZYSHZYSH【正確答案】：B104.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofcumulonimbuscloudsinsatellitecloudimages?衛(wèi)星云圖像中積雨云的主要特征是什么？A、whiteandbrightontheVISandIR,thecloudtoprough,fibrouscirrus白色和明亮的VIS和IR，云頂粗糙，纖維狀卷云砧B、darkanagrayonthevisandiR,thecloudtopsmootn,Tibrouscirrusanvi暗影和儀表線是灰色的，云頂光滑，卷云C、whiteandbrightontheVISandIR,thecloudtopsmooth,fibrouscirrus白色和明亮的VIS和IR，云頂光滑，纖維狀卷云砧【正確答案】：C105.Whatactionisrecommendedwhenencounteringturbulenceduetoawindshiftassociatedwithasharppressuretrough?當(dāng)遇到與急劇氣壓槽相關(guān)的風(fēng)向風(fēng)速變化引起的湍流時(shí)，推薦采取的措施是什么？A、Establishacourseacrossthetrough.在氣壓槽上建立航向。B、Increasespeedtogetoutofthetroughassoonaspossible.增加速度，盡快脫離氣壓槽。Climbordescendtoasmootherlevel.爬升或下降到更平穩(wěn)的高度。【正確答案】：A106.InAIRMET."ISOLTSFCSTSofN3100MOVN5KTS"indicatesthunderstormwillmove:在AIRMET中，“N3100MOVN5KTS的ISOLTSFCSTS”表示雷暴將移動(dòng)：A、fromnorthtosouthwithspeedof5kts從北到南，速度為5公里B、fromnorthtosouthwithspeedof5km/h從北到南，時(shí)速5公里C、fromsouthtonorthwithspeedof5kts從南到北，速度為5公里【正確答案】：C107.Whatdoes"BR"refertointhefollowingMETAR?METARZPPP200000Z00000MPS3000BRFEWO23SCT04012/11Q1024NOSIG=以下METAR中的“BR”指的是什么？METARZPPP200000Z00000MPS3000BRFEWO23SCT04012/11Q