科目一翻譯氣象復習測試卷含答案

第頁科目一翻譯氣象復習測試卷含答案1.Whatisthecorrectstatementabouttheformationofupperjetstream?關于高空急流形成的正確說法是什么？A、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtothehorizontaltemperaturegradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要與大氣中的水平溫度梯度有關B、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtotheverticaltemperaturegradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要與大氣中的垂直溫度梯度有關C、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtothehorizontalpressuregradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要與大氣中的水平壓力梯度有關【正確答案】：A2.Whentakingofforlandingattheairportontheedgeofthunderstorm.whichofthefollowingshouldbewatchoutedparticularly?當在雷暴邊緣的機場起飛或著陸時，應特別注意以下哪種情況？A、windshearatlowaltitude低空風切變B、visibilityandlowclouds能見度和低云C、hailandrainstorm冰雹和暴雨【正確答案】：A3.Themostdangerouslowlevelwindshearisencountered。.最危險的低水平風切變是（）A、duringanyperiodwhenwindspeedisgreaterthan35ktnearvalley在山谷附近風速大于35kt的任何時期B、thewindwardsideofmountains迎風一側的山脈C、whenstronggroundinversionsarepresentnearthethunderstorm當在雷暴附近出現(xiàn)強烈的地面反轉時【正確答案】：C4.Wavelikecloudsforeshadow:波狀云預示著：A、willproduceshowers會產生陣雨B、Atmosphericstratificationinstability大氣層結不穩(wěn)定C、Theairlayerisrelativelystable空中氣層比較穩(wěn)定【正確答案】：C5.Thecharacteristicsofwarmfrontprecipitationare:暖鋒降水的特點是：A、lowintensity,widerangeandlongtime降水強度低，范圍廣，持續(xù)時間長B、lowintensity,smallrangeandlongtime降水強度低，范圍小，持續(xù)時間長C、highintensity,widerangeandlongtime降水強度高，范圍廣，持續(xù)時間長【正確答案】：A6.METARZSHC010500Z09005MPS9999-SHRASCTO13FEWO23TCUSCTO4030/26Q1013BECMGATO430SHRA=SCT040indicatestheheightofcloudsis:METARZSHC010500Z09005MPS9999-SHRASCTO13FEWO23TCUSCTO4030/26Q1013BECMGATO430SHRA=SCT040表示云的高度是：A、400meters400米B、4000meters4000米C、4000feet4000英尺【正確答案】：C7.Windspeed()outwardfromthejetcore.風速從急流核心向外為（）。A、increases.增加量B、decreases減小C、remainsunchanged.保持不變?！菊_答案】：B8.Whenbodytemperatureisabove().thephysicalfitnessandthinkingabilitywillbedamaged.當體溫超過（）時，身體健康和思維能力就會受損A、38℃38℃B、37℃37℃C、39℃39℃【正確答案】：C9.Whichtypecloudsareindicativeofverystrongturbulence?哪種類型的云表示非常強烈的湍流？A、Cirrocumulus.循環(huán)積云。B、Nimbostratus.林博斯特拉圖。C、Standinglenticular.站立的透鏡?！菊_答案】：C10.Whenacoldfrontismovingandblockedbymountains.itoftenforms:當冷鋒移動并被山脈阻擋時，通常形成：A、warmfront暖鋒B、quasi-stationaryfront準靜止鋒C、occludedfront閉鎖鋒【正確答案】：B11.Inthecoldandlowtemperatureoperation.()and()anti-icingfluidarenotappropriatetobeusedonaircraftwithVrlowerthan110knots.在寒冷和低溫操作中，以下（）型和（）型防冰液不適合用于Vr小于110節(jié)的飛機。A、I,IIII,IIIB、II,IIIII,IIIC、II,WII,W【正確答案】：C12.Thecorrectstatementsabouttrough-lineandshearlineare:關于槽線和切變線的正確表述有：A、bothtrough-lineandshearlinecouldbecausethunderstorm槽線和切變線都可能引起雷暴B、bothtrough-lineandshearlineexhibitarelowatmosphericpressure槽線和切變線均表現(xiàn)出較低的大氣壓C、theweatherbroughtbytrough-lineisalwaysworsethanthatbroughtbyshearline槽線帶來的天氣總是比切變線帶來的天氣更差【正確答案】：A13.WheredothemaximumwindsassociatedwiththeJetstreamusuallyoccur?與急流相關的最大風通常發(fā)生在哪里？A、Inthevicinityofbreaksinthetropopauseonthepolarsideofthejet在急流核心極側對流層頂斷裂附近。BelowthejetcorewherealongstraightstretchoftheJetstreamislocated.在噴射核心下面，有一段長長的直流。C、OntheequatorialsideoftheJetstreamwheremoisturehasformedcirriformclouds.在急流的赤道一側，濕氣形成了環(huán)狀云?！菊_答案】：A14.Waitingfortakeoffontherunway.apilotisinformedbythetowerthatthetailwindcomponentis12kts.Accordingtothemanual.thelimitationis10ktsmax.Thepilotmakesadecisiontotakeoffanyway.astherunwayislong.等待在跑道上起飛，塔臺通知飛行員順風分量為12節(jié)根據(jù)手冊，限制為最大10節(jié)飛行員決定繼續(xù)起飛，因為跑道很長A、Thepilotisusinghisinitiative.飛行員在運用自己的主觀判斷B、Thisisaviolation.這是一種違規(guī)行為C、Thisisanerrorofreasoning.這是一種錯誤的推理【正確答案】：B15.Ingeneral.whenthetemperatureinthecloudisbelow-20℃.thecloudisbasicallycomposedof().一般來說，當云中的溫度低于-20℃時，云基本上是由（）組成的。A、supercooledwater過冷水B、icecrystal冰晶C、liquidwater液態(tài)水【正確答案】：B16.TheechocharacteristicsofconvectivecloudprecipitationshownonthePPI(planepositionindicator)mapare().smallscale.strongechocenterand()edge.PPI（planepositionindicator）圖顯示對流云降水的回波特征為（）、小尺度、強回波中心和（）邊緣。A、blocky,clear塊狀、透明B、patch,unclear補丁，不清楚C、flocculent,unclear絮凝物，不清楚【正確答案】：A17.Whenviewedfromtherearoftheaircraft.thewakevortexis()andwrapsaroundthewingtip.從飛機后部看，尾流渦流為（），并纏繞在翼尖上。A、outward,downward向外，向下B、outward,upward向外，向上C、inward,downward向內，向下【正確答案】：B18.Thegustfrontis:陣風鋒是：A、characterizedbyheavylightning以強烈閃電為特征B、formedbythecoldairoutflowfromathunderstorm由雷暴冷空氣流出形成C、normallyencountereddirectlybelowathunderstorm通常在雷暴正下方遇到【正確答案】：B19.Thejetstreamandtheclearairturbulenceassociatedwithitcanbevisuallyjudgedinflightandarecharacterizedby：急流和與之相關的清澈空氣顛簸可以在飛行中被視覺判斷為顛簸，其特征是：A、constantoutsidetemperature恒定外部溫度B、therearelongbandsofcirrusclouds有長長的卷云帶C、therearedustorhazeatflightaltitude在飛行高度有灰塵或霧霾【正確答案】：B20.Thefollowingweatherthatcanbedetectedbyairborneweatherradarare().可以通過機載天氣雷達檢測到的天氣包括（）A、fog霧B、Cumulonimbus積雨云C、clearairturbulence(CAT)晴空湍流（CAT）【正確答案】：B21.WhatistheupperjetsreamthathasthegreatestimpactonChina'saviationactivities?哪個高空急流對中國航空活動影響最大？A、tropicaleasterlyjet熱帶東風急流B、subtropicalwesterlyjet副熱帶西風急流C、temperatewesterlyjet溫帶西風急流【正確答案】：B22.R36R/P2000intheMETARmeans().METAR中的R36R/P2000意味著().A、Fortherunway36R,RVRisgreaterthanthemaximumgivenvalueof2000meters對于36R跑道,RVR大于最大給定值2000米B、Fortherunway36R,RVRispossiblymorethan2000meters對于36R跑道,RVR可能超過2000米C、Fortherunway36R,RVRis2000meterss,anditisimproving對于36R跑道,RVR為2000米，并且正在提高【正確答案】：A23.Frontsoftenhaveturbulenceduetothewindshiftassociatedwith().前面的鋒常常有湍流，因為與()相關的風向突變。A、asharppressuretrough.急壓槽B、asharppressureridge.急壓脊C、terrainobstruction.地形阻擋【正確答案】：A24.WhatdoesthehueoftheIRcloudimagedependon?紅外云圖的色調取決于什么？A、Thewatervaporcontent水汽含量B、Temperature溫度C、Reflectivityofvisiblelight可見光反射率【正確答案】：B25.()oftenappearsinthemorninginthecontrolareaofMongoliancoldhighpressurecenter.which()thevisibilityandaffectsthenormalflight.（）經常出現(xiàn)在早晨的蒙古冷高壓中心控制區(qū)，影響能見度，影響正常飛行。A、Strongwind,increases強風，增加B、Radiationfogorhaze,reduces輻射霧或霾，減少C、Rain,reduces雨水，減少【正確答案】：A26.ThehueofVISisdeterminedby:VIS的色調由以下內容確定：A、humidity濕度B、thesurfacetemperatureofthe目標的表面溫度C、thealbedo反射率【正確答案】：C27.METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEWO1103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=AccordingtoMETAR.WhatisthevisibilityofTianjinairport?METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEWO1103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=根據(jù)METAR的數(shù)據(jù)，天津機場的能見度是多少？A、2000m2000mB、1023m1023mC、1100m1100m【正確答案】：A28.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdescribesathermalthunderstorm?下面何種特征描述的是熱雷暴？A、Whenithappenedonland,itwillbeincreasedinthemorninganddecreasedintheafternoon在陸地上午增強，下午減弱B、Therangeissmall,isolatedandscattered,withgapsbetweenthunderstromclouds范圍小，孤立分散，雷暴云間有間隙C、Whenithappenedonland,itwillbeincreasedintheeveninganddecreasedintheday在陸地晚上增強，白天減弱【正確答案】：B29.Thereiscontinuousprecipitationinfrontofthefront.andtherainareaisabout300-400km.Whentheatmosphereisunstable.cumulonimbuscloudswillformintermittentprecipitation.Whatkindoffrontisit?鋒面前方有持續(xù)降水，雨區(qū)約300-400公里，當大氣不穩(wěn)定時，積云會形成間歇性降水。這是什么樣的戰(zhàn)線？A、warmfront暖鋒B、coldfront冷鋒C、stationaryfront靜止前沿【正確答案】：C30.Whatfeatureisnormallyassociatedwiththecumulusstageofathunderstorm?什么特征通常與雷暴的積云階段有關？A、Beginningofrainatthesurface.在表面開始下雨了B、Continuousupdraft.連續(xù)上升C、Frequentlightning.頻繁的閃電【正確答案】：B31.Thecorrectdescriptionofaterrainthunderstormis:地形雷暴的正確描述是：A、warmandwetstableairisforceduponthewindwardslopeofthemountains暖濕的穩(wěn)定空氣被迫上升到山脈的風ward坡面B、warmandwetunstableairrisesontheleeslopeofthemountains暖濕的不穩(wěn)定空氣在山脈的背風坡上升C、warmandwetunstableairisforceduponthewindwardslopeofthemountains暖濕的不穩(wěn)定空氣被迫上升到山脈的風坡面【正確答案】：C32.Atmosphericpressurechangesduetoathunderstormwillbeatthelowestvalue().由于雷暴的大氣壓力變化將在（）時達到最低值A、duringthedowndraftandheavyrainshowers.在下沉氣流和強降雨期間B、immediatelyaftertherainshowershavestopped.雨后立刻C、whenthethunderstormisapproaching.雷暴靠近時【正確答案】：C33.Whatdoes"BR"refertointhefollowingMETAR?METARZPPP200000Z00000MPS3000BRFEWO23SCT04012/11Q1024NOSIG=以下METAR中的“BR”指的是什么？METARZPPP200000Z00000MPS3000BRFEWO23SCT04012/11Q1024NOSIG=A、mist薄霧B、fog霧C、lightrain小雨【正確答案】：A34.whatiftsadvectionfogintolowstratusclouds?如果tsad將霧轉化為低溫云呢？A、Surtacewindstopproimately15knotsorstronger.Surtace風力停止提供15節(jié)或更大。B、Nighttimecooing夜間咕咕叫C、rynessoftheundelyingandmass.rynes柔軟的heundelying和mass?！菊_答案】：A35.Coordinateduniversaltimeisbasedon:協(xié)調世界時基于：A、almanactime天文歷時間B、atomictime原子時間C、universaltime世界時間【正確答案】：B36.Aircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:飛機結冰最有可能在以下情況下形成：A、flyingthroughrainat3℃在3攝氏度的雨中飛行B、flyingthroughfreezingrain在冰凍的雨中飛行C、flyingthroughsnowat-20℃在-20攝氏度的雪中飛行【正確答案】：B37.Frostisformedintheconditionof：霜的形成條件是：A、rain雨B、clearsky晴朗的天空C、snow雪【正確答案】：B38.HowwillthestrengthofthecbchangefromthefollowAIRMET?ZJSAAIRMET1VALID070225/070625ZJHK-ZJSASANYAFIROCNLCBFCSTWIN1935E11118-N1925E10829-N1759E10812-N1808E11219-N1935E11118TOPABVFL100MOVENE30KMHWKN=cb的強度將如何從以下的AIRMET中發(fā)生變化？ZJSAAIRMET1VALID070225/070625ZJHK-ZJSASANYAFIROCNLCBFCSTWIN1935E11118-N1925E10829-N1759E10812-N1808E11219-N1935E11118TOPABVFL100MOVENE30KMHWKN二A、intensify增強B、nochange無變化C、weaken虛弱【正確答案】：C39.Theturbulenceincirruscloudsis().卷云中的湍流為（）。A、CAT(clearairturbulence)CAT（晴空湍流）B、thermalturbulence熱湍流C、dynamicturbulence動態(tài)湍流【正確答案】：A40.Whichofthefollowingphenomenacanindicatetheexistenceofmountainwaves?以下哪種現(xiàn)象可能表明存在山地背風波？A、cumulonimbus積雨云B、stratuscloud層狀云C、lenticularcloud透鏡狀云【正確答案】：C41.Thefollowingradarechoaremainly()precipitation.以下雷達回波主要是（）降水A、stratiformclouds層狀云B、mixedcloudsofstratiformandcumulusclouds層狀云和積云混合云C、cumulusclouds積云【正確答案】：C42.Whatisthecorrectdescriptionofland-seabreeze?陸海風的正確描述是什么？A、Duringnight,thewindblowsfromlandtose夜間，風從陸地吹向海面B、Theairblowingfromthewatersurfacetothelandisliftedbytheterrain,resultinginupwardmovement.水面吹向陸地的空氣被地形抬升，產生上升運動C、Duringnight,thewindblowsfromseatoland.夜間，風從海洋吹向陸地【正確答案】：A43.Someinformationintheweatherbriefingcouldhelptheflightcrewnotifytheen-routeicingconditions.whichstatementbelowiscorrect?天氣簡報中的一些信息可以幫助機組通報途中的結冰條件，以下哪種說法是正確的？A、TheprecipitationforecastintheSIGWXchartcontributesnothingtotheflightcrewaboutknowingtheen-routeicingconditions；SIGWX圖中的降水預報對機組了解途中的結冰條件沒有幫助；B、TheSIGMETwillalerttheflightcrewtoareasofmoderateandsevereicing；SIGMET會警示機組關于中度和重度結冰的區(qū)域；C、TheconvectioninformationintheSIGMETmaynotindicateariskoficing；SIGMET中的對流信息可能不表示結冰的風險；【正確答案】：B44.Severeaircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:在以下哪種情況下最有可能發(fā)生嚴重的飛機結冰：A、flyingthroughcloudat-30℃在-30℃的云中飛行B、flyingthroughcloudat3℃在3℃的云中飛行C、flyingthroughcloudat-5℃在-5℃的云中飛行【正確答案】：C45.Cumulonimbuscanreachthegreaterheightinthe()region.積雨云在()區(qū)域可以達到更大的高度A、temperate溫帶的B、polar極地C、tropical熱帶的【正確答案】：C46.The"MOVE50KMH"indicatesthefollowing:“MOVE50KMH”表示如下：A、movingeastatthespeedof50kilometersanhour以每小時50公里的速度向東移動B、thereissevereturbulence50kilometerstotheeast在東部50公里處有嚴重的顛簸C、therearewindsfromtheeastwiththespeedof50kilometersanhour這里有來自東方的風，風速為每小時50公里【正確答案】：A47.Whichweatherphenomenonsignalsthebeginningofthematurestageofathunderstorm?哪種天氣現(xiàn)象標志著雷暴成熟階段的開始？A、growthrateofcloudismaximum云的增長率是最大B、thestartofrainatthesurface在地面上下雨的開始C、strongturbulenceinthecloud云層中的強烈湍流【正確答案】：B48.Whichconditonsareeasilytoproduceorographicthunderstorms?什么條件下易出現(xiàn)地形雷暴？A、stablecoldandmoistaironthewindwardside穩(wěn)定的冷濕空氣在迎風坡B、unstablewarmandmoistairontheleewardside不穩(wěn)定的暖濕空氣在背風坡C、unstablewarmandmoistaironthewindwardside不穩(wěn)定的暖濕空氣在迎風坡【正確答案】：C49.Couldanimalsfromdifferentregionsbetransportedinthesamecargohold?不同地區(qū)的動物可以在同一貨艙內運輸嗎？A、NO不可以B、YES可以C、Norequirement沒有特殊要求【正確答案】：A50.Whataretherequirementsfortheformationofthunderstorm?對雷暴形成的要求是什么？A、Cumuluscloudwithsufficientmoistureandaninvertedlapse積云有足夠的水分和倒遞減率B、Sufficientmoisture,anunstablelapserate,andlifting足夠的水分，不穩(wěn)定的失速率，和提升作用Cumuluscloudwithsufficientmoisture.水分充足的積云、云團【正確答案】：B51.Whatisthedefinitionof"severewindshear"?“嚴重風切變”的定義是什么？Anychangeofairspeedgreaterthan20knotswhichissustainedformorethan20secondsorverticalspeedchangesinexcessof100ft/min.空速變化大于20節(jié)，持續(xù)時間超過20秒，或垂直速度變化超過100英尺/分鐘。B、Anyrapidchangeinwinddirectionorvelocitywhichcausesairspeedchangesgreaterthan15knotsorverticalspeedchangesgreaterthan500ft/min.風向或風速的急劇變化導致空速變化大于15節(jié)或垂直速度變化大于500英尺/分鐘。C、Anyrapidchangeofhorizontalwindshearinexcessof25knots;verticalshearexcepted.水平風切變急劇變化超過25節(jié)，垂直風切變除外?！菊_答案】：B52.Thefollowingweatherthatcanbedetectedbyweatherradarare().天氣雷達可以探測到以下天氣是（）。A、thunderstormandtyphoon雷暴和臺風B、stratiformcloudsandfog層云和霧C、upperjet上部急流【正確答案】：A53.Whatisthefunctionoftheupperwindandtemperatureforecastchart?上層風和溫度預報圖的功能是什么？A、indicateturbulencecondition表示顛簸條件B、indicatethedistributionofupperwindandtemperatureatacertainaltitude表示在一定高度的上風和溫度的分布C、indicatefreezinglevel指示凍結水平【正確答案】：B54.WhichtypefrontalsystemisnormallycrossedbytheJetstream?噴急流通常會穿過哪種類型的正面系統(tǒng)？A、Coldfrontandwarmfront.冷鋒和暖鋒。B、Warmfront.溫暖的正面。C、Occludedfront.閉塞的前部?！菊_答案】：C55.Whichinstrumentswillindicatesabnormallywhenencounterwindshear?當遇到風切變時，哪些儀器會出現(xiàn)異常指示？A、airspeedindicator,radiomagneticindicator,verticalspeedindicatorcoursedeviationindicator.空速表、無線電磁指示器、垂直速度指示器和航向偏離指示器B、airspeedindicator,altimeter,verticalspeedindicator,attitudeindicator空速表、高度表、垂直速度指示器、姿態(tài)指示器C、radiomagneticindicator,enginespeedindicator,altimeter,coursedeviationindicator.無線電磁指示器、發(fā)動機轉速指示器、高度表、航向偏離指示器【正確答案】：B56.ThejetstreamsthatprevailathighaltitudesinthetropicsoftheNorthernHemisphereare：北半球熱帶地區(qū)高空盛行的急流是：A、Westerlyjet西風急流B、Easterlyjet東風急流C、Temperatejetstream溫帶急流【正確答案】：B57.Accordingtotheliftingforce.thunderstormscanbedividedintoseveraltypes:根據(jù)升力的大小，雷暴可以分為幾種類型：A、Thermalthunderstorm,Topographicthunderstorm,Weather熱雷暴、地形雷暴、天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴B、Thermalthunderstorm,Topographicthunderstorm熱雷暴、地形雷暴C、Topographicthunderstorm,Weathersystemthunderstorm地形雷暴、天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴【正確答案】：B58.WhichtypeofJetstreamcanbeexpectedtocausethegreaterturbulence?哪種類型的高空急流會引起嚴重顛簸？AJetstreamassociatedwithawideisothermspacing.和寬等溫線間距有關的急流B、AstraightJetstreamassociatedwithahighpressureridge.和高壓脊有關的直線狀急流C、AcurvingJetstreamassociatedwithadeeplowpressuretrough.和深低壓槽有關的彎曲急流【正確答案】：C59.()movestowardtothecoldair.（）向冷空氣移動。A、Warmfront溫暖的鋒面B、Coldfront冷鋒C、Quasi-stationaryfront準靜止鋒【正確答案】：A60.Theverticallapserateofatmospherictemperatureis0.3℃/100m.thentheatmosphericstabilityatthisplaceis:大氣溫度的垂直遞減率為0.3℃/100m，則該處的大氣穩(wěn)定性為：A、conditionallyunstable條件性不穩(wěn)定B、absolutelyunstable絕對不穩(wěn)定的C、absolutelystable絕對穩(wěn)定的【正確答案】：C61.TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MpsBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080AccordingtoTAF.whenwillthehighesttemperaturecanbeexpected?TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MPSBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080根據(jù)TAF，什么時候可以達到最高溫度？A、22(UTC)22(UTC)B、06(UTC)06(UTC)C、07(UTC)07(UTC)【正確答案】：C62.Whatminimumthicknessofcloudlayerisindicatedifprecipitationisreportedaslightorgreaterintensity?如果報告降水強度為輕度或以上，那么云層的最低厚度是多厚？Athicknesswhichallowsthecloudtopstobehigherthanthefreezinglevel.云層厚度可使云頂高高于結冰層高度B、2,000feetthick.2,000英尺厚C、4,000feetthick.4,000英尺厚【正確答案】：C63.Whichofthefollowingwindsareresultedfromthehorizontalthermaldifferences?以下哪些風是由水平熱差引起的？A、seaandlandbreeze,downslopewind海陸風、山坡風B、seaandlandbreeze,valleywind海陸風、山谷風C、canyonwind;valleywind峽谷風；山谷風【正確答案】：B64.Whichofthefollowingquasi-stationaryfrontsistheMeiyufront?以下哪種準靜止鋒是梅雨鋒？A、Kunmingquasi-stationaryfront昆明準靜止鋒B、Jianghuaiquasi-stationaryfront江淮準靜止鋒C、SouthChinaquasi-stationaryfront華南準靜止鋒【正確答案】：B65.Theechointensityofsqualllinethunderstorminground-basedweatherradaris().地面氣象雷達中暴風線雷暴的回波強度為（）。A、bandeddistribution,tightstructureandclearboundary帶狀分布，結構嚴密，邊界清晰B、bandeddistribution,loosestructureandfuzzyboundary帶狀分布，結構松散，邊界模糊C、vortexdistribution,tightstructureandfuzzyboundary渦旋分布緊密，結構緊密，邊界模糊【正確答案】：A66.Whichistrueregardinghigh-orlow-pressuresystems?關于高壓或低壓系統(tǒng)，哪個是正確的？Ahigh-pressureareaorridgeisanareaofisingair.高壓區(qū)域或山脊是正在上升的空氣區(qū)域。Bothhigh-andlow-pressureareasarecharacterizedbydescendingair.高壓和低壓區(qū)域都以空氣下降為特征。C、Alow-pressureareaortroughisanareaofisingair.低壓區(qū)域或槽是上升的空氣區(qū)域。【正確答案】：C67.WheredoesCATassociatedwithjetstreamoccur?高空急流伴隨的清空氣體現(xiàn)在哪里？A、Paralleltotrough槽的平行部分B、Southofhigh高壓區(qū)的南邊C、Breaksinthetropopause對流層頂?shù)臄嗔烟帯菊_答案】：A68.Themovementcharacteristicofageneralthunderstormis:一般雷暴的運動特征為：A、alwaysmovingfromwesttoeast總是從西向東移動B、mostlydriftwiththewind大部分是隨風漂流的C、thespreadasnewthunderstormsdevelopandoldonesdie隨著新雷暴的發(fā)展和舊雷暴的死亡而蔓延【正確答案】：B69.ThewestwardpathoftyphoonsinthewesternNorthPacificOceanmainlyaffectsthe()regiongreatly.西北太平洋的臺風主要影響（）地區(qū)A、EastChina華東B、theShandongPeninsula山東半島C、thecoastalareasofSouthChina中國南部沿海地區(qū)【正確答案】：C70.Whenthejetstreamisstrongerthan110knots(atthecore).themostlikelyareaencountingsignificantturbulenceis().當噴急流強度大于110節(jié)（在核心）時，最有可能遇到重大湍流的區(qū)域是（）A、Neartheslopingtropopauseabovethecore靠近核心上方的傾斜對流層頂B、Onthehighpressuresideofthejetstreamcore在噴急流堆芯的高壓側C、Inthejetstreamcore在急流核心【正確答案】：A71.Theverticalmovementcausedbyconvergenceanddivergenceofairflowbelongsto:由氣流匯聚和分散引起的垂直運動屬于：A、convection對流B、convectionimpactforce對流影響力C、systematicverticalmovement有序垂直運動【正確答案】：A72.AccordingtothefollowingNOTAManswerthequestion(C0374/13NOTAMNQ)ZYSH/QISAS/I/NBO/A/000/999/3857N2135E025A)ZYTLB)1302250952C)1303061800E)ILSFORRWY28U/S.)ThiseventmentionedinItemE)occurredinwhichAirport?根據(jù)以下NOTAM回答問題(C0374/13NOTAMNQ)ZYSH/QISAS/I/NBO/A/000/999/3857N2135E025A)ZYTLB)1302250952C)1303061800E)RWY28ILS不可用。)E)中提到的事件發(fā)生在哪個機場?A、ZYXXZYXXB、ZYTLZYTLC、ZYSHZYSH【正確答案】：B73.Theshearlineisthe()sheardiscontinuitylineofshearinthewindfield.Theconvergenceofairflowiseasytoform()motionmovementand()weatheroccurs.切變線是風場中切變的（）不連續(xù)線氣流的匯聚容易形成（）運動和（）天氣A、cyclonic,upward,rainy氣旋，上升，多雨B、anticyclonic,downward,sunny反氣旋，下降，晴朗C、anticyclonic,upward,rainy反氣旋，上升，多雨【正確答案】：A74.Stratiformcloudchangesfromhighleveltolowlevel.whatweatheritmightbring:層狀云從高空變成低空，可能帶來什么樣的天氣：A、sunny晴朗B、windyweather有風的天氣C、precipitation降水【正確答案】：C75.Whatistheprojectedaltituderangeoftheicepack?ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953—N4310E12427FL330/080MOVE15KMHNC=預計積冰層的高度范圍是多少？A、2400-9900m2400-9900mB、3300-8000m3300-8000mC、330-800m330-800m【正確答案】：A76.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesareastationaryfrontthunderstorm?以下哪個特點是一個靜止鋒雷暴？A、longduration持續(xù)時間長B、smallscale規(guī)模小C、nosignificantofdiurnalvariation無明顯晝夜變化【正確答案】：A77.Afrontliesina().鋒面位于（）A、pressureridge.壓力脊B、pressurecol.壓力系數(shù)C、pressuretrough.壓力槽【正確答案】：C78.whichoneiscorrectaboutthedescriptionofconecells?關于錐細胞的描述，哪一項是正確的？A、ltcanperceivestronglightandcolorstimuli,butithaslittleeffectindarklight.它可以感知強光和色彩刺激，但在暗光中作用較小B、Itissensitivetoweaklight,butitcan'tperceivecolorandobjectdetails.它對弱光敏感，但無法感知色彩和物體細節(jié)C、Itismainlydistributedaroundtheretina.它主要分布在視網(wǎng)膜周圍【正確答案】：A79.Theweatherforecastshallfirstforecast().andthenforecast().天氣預報首先應預報（），然后預報（）A、themeteorologicalelements,theweatherprognostics氣象要素，天氣預兆B、cloud,temperature云，溫度C、theweatherprognostics,themeteorological天氣預兆，氣象要素【正確答案】：C80.ClearAirTurbulence(CAT)canoccurinwidelydifferentcircumstances.buttherearesomefeatureswhichgenerallyholdtrue.Whichofthefollowingisgenerallytrue?清空氣湍流（CAT）可能發(fā)生在非常不同的情況下，但有些特征通常是正確的。以下哪個通常是正確的？A、CAToccursmorefrequentlyoverwaterthanland.與陸地相比，CAT在水域上發(fā)生的頻率更高。B、TherewillprobablybeajetstreaminthevicinityifCATisencountered.如果遇到CAT，附近可能有急流。C、IfCATisencountered,a1000’altitudechangeislikelytobesufficienttoleave如果遇到CAT，上升或下降1000英尺的高度變化可能足以離開CAT區(qū)域。【正確答案】：B81.Whichcloudhasananvil-shapedtop?哪種云有一個鐵砧形的頂部？A、CbCbB、FcFcC、TCuTCu【正確答案】：A82.Suddenpenetrationoffogcancreatetheillusionof().霧的突然穿透會產生（）的錯覺。A、pitchingdown向下俯仰B、pitchingup向上俯仰C、levelingoff.穩(wěn)定。【正確答案】：B83.Whatistheclosedcellularcloudonthesatellitecloudimage?衛(wèi)星云圖上的封閉細胞云是什么？A、cumuluscongestus積云混合云B、cumulonimbus積雨云C、stratocumulus層積云【正確答案】：C84.InSIGMET.thewordreferstotheintensityofweatheris:在SIGMET中，用來描述天氣強度的詞語是：A、WKNWKNB、OCNLOCNLC、LSQLSQ【正確答案】：A85.Thethunderstormformedbythecoldairstronglyimpactthewarmandwetunstableairis:由冷空氣強烈影響溫暖潮濕不穩(wěn)定氣流形成的雷雨是：A、cold-frontthunderstorm冷鋒雷雨B、warm-frontthunderstorm暖鋒雷雨C、quasi-stationaryfrontthunderstorm準靜止鋒雷雨【正確答案】：A86.Thereasonsfortheformationoftheprevailingwesterliesinmidlatitudeare().中緯度地區(qū)盛行西風帶形成的原因是（）.A、seasonalmovementofplanetarywindsystem行星風帶季節(jié)移動B、unevenhorizontaltemperaturedistribution,rotationoftheearth地球溫度分布不均和地球自轉C、land-seathermodynamicdefference海陸熱力差異【正確答案】：B87.ZBPESIGMET2VALID221230/221600ZBAA-ZBPEBEIJINGFIROBSCTSOBSAT1210ZSOF4OnANDEOF118ETOPFL250MOVE40KMHWKNFCST1600ZSOF4ONANDEOF120EWhatkindofweatheraffectedflightinBEIJINGFIR?ZBPESIGMET2VALID221230/221600ZBAA-ZBPEBEIJINGFIROBSCTSOBSAT1210ZSOF40NANDEOF118ETOPFL250MOVE40KMHWKNFCST1600ZSOF40NANDEOF120E北京飛行情報區(qū)受到什么樣的天氣影響？A、obscurethunderstorm模糊的雷暴B、obscurethunderstormaccompaniedbyhail伴有冰雹的模糊雷暴C、frequentthunderstorms頻繁的雷暴【正確答案】：A88.Inmeteorology.winddirection220canbereferredas?在氣象學中，風向220°可以表示為？A、SE東南B、NW西北C、SW西南【正確答案】：C89.Whattypeweatherchangeistobeexpectedinanareawherefrontolysisisreported?在報告額松的地區(qū)，預計會發(fā)生什么類型的天氣變化？A、Thefrontisdissipating.正面正在消散。B、Thefrontalweatherisbecomingstronger.正面的天氣越來越強了。C、Thefrontismovingatafasterspeed.前部的移動速度更快。【正確答案】：A90.Undulatuscloudsindicates:波狀云表示：A、showeryrain陣雨B、atmosphericstability大氣穩(wěn)定度C、atmospheric大氣不穩(wěn)定性【正確答案】：B91.Whenthesouthwestvortexisinthesourcearea.itoftenproduces()weather.當西南氣旋處于生成區(qū)時，通常會產生（）天氣A、sunny晴朗的B、fog霧的C、rainy多雨的【正確答案】：C92.Thealtitudeoftropopauseis()inlowlatitudeand()inhighlatitude.對流層頂?shù)母叨仍诘途暥葹椋ǎ?，在高緯度為（）。A、lower；lower較低；降低B、higher；lower較高；降低C、lower；higher較低；更高的【正確答案】：B93.WhenflyingacrossthetroughlineintheSouthernHemisphere.youwillencounterthe()first.andthenturntothe()aftercrossingthetroughline.當飛越南半球的波谷線時，你會首先遇到（），然后在越過波谷線后轉向（）。A、rightwind,leftwind右側風，左側風B、leftwind,followingwind左風，順風C、leftwind,rightwind左風，右風【正確答案】：A94.Underthecoldweathercondition.aftertheengines'shutdown.airintakeareashouldbeinspectedandanyaccumulationofwatershouldberemoved.thepurposeisto().在寒冷天氣條件下，發(fā)動機停機后，應檢查進氣區(qū)域，并清除任何積水，目的為（）。A、Preventengineturbinebladesformfreezing.防止發(fā)動機渦輪葉片被凍結。B、Preventenginecompressorformfreezing;防止發(fā)動機壓氣機發(fā)生凍結；C、Preventenginecombustionchamberformfreezing；防止發(fā)動機燃燒室形成凍結；【正確答案】：B95.Thecorrectstatementabouttheshearlineis:關于切變線的正確表述是：A、cloudyandrainyweatherneartheshearline切變線附近的多云和雨天B、thewindspeedneartheshearlinechangeslittle切變線附近的風速變化不大C、thetemperaturedifferenceneartheshearlinebecomeslarger切變線附近的溫差變大【正確答案】：A96.Whichisnotapplicableoninfraredcloudimagetorecognizethebasicfeaturesofthecloudform?在紅外云圖上，以下哪種特征不適用于識別云層的基本特征？A、B、boundaryform邊界形態(tài)C、structureform結構形態(tài)【正確答案】：B97.Thereasonwhywindspeedincreaseswithincreasedaltitudeinfrictionlayerisbecauseof().風速隨摩擦層高度的增加而增加的原因是（）。A、decreasedairtemperature空氣溫度降低B、decreasedfrictionforce減小摩擦力C、greaterCoriolisforce更大的科里奧利力【正確答案】：B98.Theadverseeffectsofice.snow.orfrostonaircraftperformanceandflightcharacteristicsincludedecreasedliftand().冰，雪或霜對飛機性能和飛行特性的不利影響包括減少升力和（）A、anincreasedstallspeed.增加失速速度B、increasedthrust.增加推力C、adecreasedstallspeed.減少失速速度【正確答案】：A99.Cyclonesgenerallyproduce()weather.氣旋通常產生（）天氣A、sunny晴天B、rainy雨天C、fog霧天【正確答案】：B100.Coldfrontthunderstormismoreeasilyformedwhen().冷鋒雷暴更容易在（）時形成。A、warmfrontmovesfastandgreatslope暖鋒移動快，坡度大B、coldfrontisweakandwarmfrontisstrong冷鋒弱，暖鋒強C、coldfrontmovesfastandgreatslope冷鋒移動快，坡度大【正確答案】：C101.WhichofthefollowingmessagefromATCmustberead-backbythepilot?1.descendto4500meters;wind045at12metersperseconds;turnleftheading340degree;visibility700meters;QNH1012HPA;breakingactionmediumtogood;飛行員必須讀回來自ATC的以下哪一條信息？1.下降到4500米；2.風045的速度為每秒12米；.左轉航向340度;.能見度700米；.QNH1012HPA;.破壞作用介質至良好；A、1.3.41.3.4B、1.3.51.3.5C、1.3.61.3.6【正確答案】：B102.Onthesatellitecloudimage.smoothanduniformtextureisthefeatureof().在衛(wèi)星云圖上。平滑均勻的紋理是（）的特征。A、mediumcloud中云B、stratocumulus層積云C、cirruscloud卷云【正確答案】：B103.Whichprocesscausesadiabaticcooling?哪個過程會導致絕熱冷卻？A、expansionofairasitrises空氣上升時的膨脹B、releaseoflatentheatduringthevaporizationprocess蒸發(fā)過程中潛熱的釋放C、movementofairoveracoldersurface空氣在較冷的運動【正確答案】：A104.Ifsquallsarereportedatthedestinationairport.whatkindofwindconditionsexistatthetime?如果在目的地機場報告了暴風，當時存在什么樣的風條件？Asuddenincreaseinwindspeedofatleast16knots,thespeedrisingto22knotsormorefor1minuteorlonger.風速突然增加至少16節(jié)，風速上升到22節(jié)或更長，持續(xù)1分鐘或更長時間B、Rapidvariationinwinddirectionofatleast20°andchangesinspeedofatleast10knotsbetweenpeaksandlulls.峰值與lulls之間的風速快速變化至少20°,速度變化至少10節(jié)C、Suddenincreasesinwindspeedofatleast15knots,toasustainedwindspeedof20knots,lastingforatleast1minute.風速突然增加至少15節(jié)，持續(xù)風速為20節(jié)，持續(xù)至少1分鐘【正確答案】：A105.Theeasiesttargetforairborneradartodetectis:機載雷達最容易探測到的目標是：A、wethail濕冰雹B、CATCATC、drysnow干雪【正確答案】：A106.InAIRMET."ISOLTSOBS"indicates:在AIRMET中。“ISOLTSOBS”表示：A、observedaircrafticing觀察到的飛機結冰B、forecastedisolatedthunderstorm預報孤立雷暴C、observedisolatedthunderstorm觀測到的孤立雷暴【正確答案】：C107.Astrongwindshearcanbeexpected().一個強烈的風切變可以預期為（）A