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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁閱讀理解之說明文-20篇(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle(回收)rubbish.Let’shavealook.What’sthis?ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchasplasticbottles.Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapison,thereisnowaterbutit’sfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic(塑料)pollution.Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue(雕塑).AGermanartist,HASchult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.Thisisa“panda”madeofrecycledshoes.AllthethingsarecollectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.1.WhomadethemodelofBumblebee?A.AGermanartist. B.AnIndonesianman. C.ACanadianartist. D.SomeChinese.2.WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin’sartwork?A.Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.B.Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.C.GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.D.Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Awalkingrobot. B.Abigstatue. C.AGermanartist. D.Apanda.4.Whydidsomeonemakethe“panda”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.B.BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.C.Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.D.Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Userubbishtomakeartwork. B.WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.C.Pandasareourcutefriends. D.Saynotoplasticpollution.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently,therewasanewactivity:watchingspacelaunches.OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.“Inthepast,wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.PeoplecouldonlyknowthemonTVafterthelaunches.”saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016,WenchangLaunchCentrehasseenmanyimportantlaunches.Space-themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample,theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums,launchtowersandspaceman’sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthiscenter,asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches,moreandmoretouristscometoXichang.1.WhatcantouristsdoinHainan?①Watchspacelaunches.
②Seesandybeaches.
③Enjoybluesea.
④Visitspacemuseums.A.①②③. B.①②④. C.①③④. D.②③④.2.WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull?A.OnMay8. B.OnMay9. C.OnMay10. D.OnMay11.3.WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3?A.ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.B.China’sfamousplacesofinterest.C.China’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.D.TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.4.Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inablogaboutgreatscientists.C.Insportsnewspaper. D.Inatravelmagazine.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodhere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.Youcan’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommutton(羊肉)andonion(洋蔥).Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!1.Whatdidthewriterthinkshewoulddo?A.Meetsomenewfriends. B.Haveherfavoritehuoguo.C.LearnEnglishintheUK. D.TrytraditionalEnglishfood.2.What’swriter’sfavouritefood?A.Sandwiches. B.Mutton. C.Hotpot D.Hotpot.3.Whatdoesunderlinedword“canteen”probablymeanintheParagraph1?A.School. B.Restaurant. C.Gym. D.Flat.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Hotpot”isdifferentfrom“hotpot”. B.Hotpotisverypopularatparties.C.HotpotwasanEnglishtraditionaldish. D.Thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MylifeintheUK B.UK’sHotpot C.Hotpotorhotpot? D.Myfavouritefood(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Technology(技術(shù))forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.?CameraphonesInthe1990sNASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局)madecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.?SportsshoesTherewouldn’tbeNikeAirtrainersifwedidn’tgotospace.Theshock-absorbing(減震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.?WatercleaningsystemInthe1960s,NASAcreatedatechnologytocleanastronauts’drinkingwater.Itisnowwidelyusedtocleanwaterinswimmingpools.?Wireless(無線的)headsetAstronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.?Dustbusters(手持吸塵器)Astronautshopedtocollectsamplesonthemoon.Acompanycreatedatooltohelpthemdothat.Thecompanythenusedthistechnologytomakethedustbusterin1979.?ComputermouseInthepast,youneededtotypeincodes(代碼)inyourcomputertomakeitworkforyou.In1968,aNASAresearchertriedtomakecomputersonspaceshipseasiertouse,andthisledtothecreationofthemouse.1.Wheredidallthetechnologyinthepassagecomefrom?A.Frommountainclimbing. B.Fromspacetravel.C.Fromcomputerscience. D.Fromnaturalplants.2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowusecellphonecamerasto________.A.takeselfies. B.callfriends. C.listentomusic. D.makewaterclean.3.Wheredoesthesportsshoestechnologycomefrom?A.Fromspaceshipmaterials. B.Fromspacesuitmaterials.C.FromnaturalmaterialsonEarth. D.Fromthingscollectedonthemoon.4.Whomightfindwirelessheadsetsthemostuseful?A.Oldpeoplewhocan’tseeclearly. B.Marathonrunnerswhoexercisealot.C.Housewiveswhocleanhouseseveryday. D.Policemenwhoneedtotalkonthephonewhiledriving.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatourguide. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inasportsnewspaper.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)ChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器).GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetris(城羅斯方塊)inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascoreinthetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction.LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture. B.GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.C.GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle. D.GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswronglycharged.2.WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?A.ThemodelofTetris. B.Thecodeandlayout.C.Thehandmadedrawing. D.Thenewlanguagemodel.3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.B.GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.C.Student’useofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.D.ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.4.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthefuture?A.EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAI.B.Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswithhim.C.William’seyescan’tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.D.Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsforher.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gpt-4—DevelopmentandFutureB.TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5C.GPT4—ThebestFutureLanguageModel.D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses”becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow(淺的)watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased(放生)WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”1.WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?A.Theyarebigfishlikehorses. B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters. D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.2.WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?A.Becauseoftheweather. B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becauseofthescientists. D.Becauseofotherhugefish.3.Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?A.Over40. B.Over380. C.About90. D.About340.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?A.It’shopeful. B.It’sworrying. C.It’ssurelygood. D.Wedon’tknow.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inanadvicepage. C.Inaposterofsports. D.Inafashionmagazine.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Computergamescansometimesbeveryhelpfultoscientists!AteamofscientistsinAustraliaplayedAgeofEmpires,awargame,tostudyants.Theytriedtofindwaystohelplocalantslivebetter.Argentinianantsareaninvasivespecies(入侵物種)inAustralia.Whentheymeetwithlocalmeatants,thetwoanttypesfight.Andusually,Argentinianantswin.Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewcomersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment.Scientistswanttohelplocalantswin.Theybuildtwocharacters(角色)inthegame:Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber,andSwordsmenastheArgentinianantsthataresmallerinsizebutbiggerinnumber.Whenthegamestarts,thecharactersstartfightingwitheachotherjustlikethetwokindsofantsdoinrealtime.Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill(上坡的)environment.Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex(復(fù)雜的)environments.Thescientistsalsodidtestswithrealants.Itturnedoutthesame.Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.Thisway,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe“wars”againstinvasiveants.1.Whydoscientistswantthelocalantstowin?A.Tohavefewerlocalants.B.Toprotectthelocalenvironment.C.Tohelplocalantsbecomemoreinvasive.D.TostopArgentinianantseatingmeatinAustralia.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheKnightsinthegame?A.Theyarethenewcomers. B.Scientistswantthemtolose.C.TheyaresmallerthanSwordsmen. D.Therearefeweroftheminafight.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetworoundsofthegame?A.Thegamecharacters. B.ThenumberofKnights.C.Thefightingenvironment. D.ThesizeofSwordsmen.4.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Morelowerplantscanhelpmeatantswinafight.B.ScientistsputrealantsinthegameAgeofEmpires.C.Warsbetweenthetwokindsofantsmayhurtplants.D.MeatantscanlivewiththeArgentinianantspeacefully.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoprotectthelocalmeatants.B.TocallonreaderstokillArgentinianants.C.Toshowreadersthatcomputergamesareveryuseful.D.Totellhowscientistsusedacomputergametostudyants.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic(公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯)better.Infact,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort(力)intoit.“Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly,”saidSunHuaizhong,anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.“Inthepast,officerstranslated‘強(qiáng)冷’and‘弱冷’as‘HL-Cool’and‘LOD-Cool.’However,peopledidn’tknowthemeaningsof‘HL’and‘LOD’.Thegoodnewsis,thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto‘LowTemperature’and‘ModerateTemperature’.Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily.”Wangsaid.Besidesthetour,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem(系統(tǒng)).PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces,suchasparksandfamoustallbuildings.Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.1.Whatdoestheone-daytourplanfor?A.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brief”meaninParagraph2?A.Shortandclear. B.Longandhard.C.Shortbutboring. D.Longbutinteresting.3.HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowinganumber. D.Bydrawingapicture.4.Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChina.B.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.C.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhen.D.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科學(xué)原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijing,InnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.1.WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A.Howmanystudentsattendedit? B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C.Whowereitsteachers? D.Howlongdiditlast?2.Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B.Theyansweredstudents’questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.4.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful
②difficult
③interesting
④coolA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialclassforstudents. B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments. D.Thefutureofthespacestation.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough(取得突破).I’llworkhardfortheParisOlympics.”1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thenumberofsomeplayers’goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation’sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers’hardworkfortheGames.3.HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames’history?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.TheAsianGames. B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP. D.Workinghard.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.History. B.Science. C.Art. D.Sports.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航員)?Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,foodfloatsaway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult,too.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsjustuseatowel(毛巾).Exerciseisveryimportantinspace,onEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.1.Whatdoes“That”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace. B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace. D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.2.Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating?A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy. B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall. D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.3.Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday?A.Doexercises. B.Takeashower. C.Listentomusic. D.Talktotheirfamilies.4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth. B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation. D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodoinspace B.HardlifeinspaceC.Howtobecomeastronauts D.Astronauts’lifeinspace(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)InmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth,itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(熱帶的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.1.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan. C.HongKong. D.Beijing.2.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.冬眠 C.捕食 D.生長(zhǎng)4.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength. B.FruitsandanimalsgrowinSummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces. D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera(蘆薈)?PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC(公元前).Withlongandgreenleaves,theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica,Asia,Europe,andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard-workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However,iftheyarecarefullycaredfor,theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair,lotsofbrightlight,regularwatering,andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring.summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants,youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.1.WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth?A.About1000yearsago. B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago. D.About4000yearsago.2.WhyisAloeVeraa“hard-working”plantaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowbigAloeVeracanget. B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive. D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.4.WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome?A.Wateritalotallyearround. B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth. D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A.People B.Nature C.Sports D.Travel(23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末)Haveyoueverhugged(擁抱)atree?Doyouknowhuggingtreesisgoodforus?Recently,manypeoplehavesharedtheirstoriesofhuggingtreesonline.Althoughitsoundsunusual,thereisasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.Astudyshowsthattheactoftree-huggingcanmaketheoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素)higher.Thehigherthel
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