2024秋新冀教版英語7年級(jí)上冊(cè)教學(xué)課件 Unit 8 Lesson 2

UNIT

8KnowingtheworldLesson2Myhomecountry1WarmingupDoyouknowhowmanycountriesarethereonEarth?Idon’tknow.Andhowmanypeopleonit?Couldyoutellme?1Lookatthethreefamousplacesintheworldandanswerthequestions.

thePalaceMuseum

RedSquare

theGoldenGateBridgeADoyouknowtheseplaces?Whichcountriesaretheyin?BWhatdoyouknowaboutthesecountries?1Lookatthethreefamousplacesintheworldandanswerthequestions.Answers:AYes(,Ido).ThePalaceMuseumisinChina.RedSquareisinRussia.TheGoldenGateBridgeisintheUS.BChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.ItisinAsia.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.PeoplespeakChineseinChina.TheflagofChinaisredwithfiveyellowstarsonit.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandsoon.PandasarethenationalanimalofChina,andtheyliveonbamboo.RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.Itisalargecountryinarea.Moscowisitscapitalcity.PeoplespeakRussian.BeetsoupispopularinRussia.ThenationalanimalofRussiaisthepolarbear.TheUSisinNorthAmerica.It’sonthesouthofCanada.IntheUS,peoplespeakEnglish.ThecapitalcityisWashingtonD.C.TheflagoftheUShasstarsandstripesonit.Itisred,whiteandblue.ThebaldeagleisthenationalbirdoftheUS.2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirhomecountries.I’mWangLin.TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutmyhomecountry,China.ItisinEastAsia.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.ThecapitalcityisBeijing.WespeakChinese.Chinaishometothepanda.I’mAnna.IcomefromRussia.RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.Itisthelargestcountryinarea.ThecapitalcityisMoscow.MostpeoplespeakRussian.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinnationalparks.2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).I’mTom.I’mfromSouthAfrica.AnditreallyisinsouthernAfrica.Doyouknowmycountryhasthreecapitalcities?Wespeakdifferentlanguages.

Africanlionsarefamous.

I’mLucy.IcomefromtheUS.It’sinNorthAmerica.

WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalcityofmycountry.WespeakEnglish.WeloveAmericanbuffaloes.2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).AChinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture. () BRussiaisthelargestcountryinpopulation. (

) CNewYorkisthecapitalcityoftheUS.

(

) DSouthAfricagetsitsnamefromitslocation. (

)TFFT2LanguagePointsrich作形容詞，意為“豐富多彩的；富有的”常用搭配：berichin...大量含有……Theareaisrichinwildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)植物很多。You’regoingtobeaveryrichman.你將會(huì)成為一個(gè)特別有錢的人。拓展rich的反義詞為poor，意為“貧窮的”，如：Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.一個(gè)女孩正在幫助貧窮的孩子擺脫饑餓。1Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.它（中國(guó)）有著悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化。2ThecapitalcityisBeijing.中國(guó)的首都是北京。capitaln.首都;資金(1)可數(shù)名詞：首都;首府;省會(huì)thecapital(city)of...……的首都/首府/省會(huì)ShijiazhuangisthecapitalofHebei.石家莊是河北的省會(huì)。(2)名詞：資金Doeshehavethecapitaltostartanewbusiness?他有資金創(chuàng)辦新的企業(yè)嗎?3across作介詞，意為“橫過；遍及”，常與go,run,walk等動(dòng)詞搭配，著重指從一邊到另一邊，指從表面通過；作副詞，意為“橫過”，常用搭配：acrossfrom在……對(duì)面。Iwalkacrosstheplayground.我步行穿過操場(chǎng)。It’stoowide.Wecan’tswimacross.這太寬了。我們游不過去。RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.俄羅斯橫跨歐洲和亞洲。辨析across,cross與crossing（1）across作介詞和副詞，意為“橫過；遍及”。（2）cross作動(dòng)詞，意為“穿過”，指從平面穿過。

如：crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet意為“穿過馬路”。（3）crossing作名詞，意為“十字路口”。Itisthelargestcountryinarea.它是面積最大的國(guó)家。此處largest為形容詞large的最高級(jí)形式。當(dāng)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)。形容詞變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)時(shí)一般在詞尾加-est。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+be動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+比較范圍”，表示“……（在某方面）是最……的……”。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.對(duì)于大城市的人來說,樹木對(duì)他們的健康特別重要。4arean.面積;地區(qū);領(lǐng)域(1)面積be...inarea“占……面積”,相當(dāng)于have/hasanareaof...

Theroomis20squaremetresinarea.=Theroomhasanareaof20squaremetres.這個(gè)房間的面積是20平方米。(2)地區(qū)

Therearen’tmanywildbirdsinthisarea.這地區(qū)野生鳥類不多。(3)領(lǐng)域

I’minterestedinvariousareasoftechnology.我對(duì)很多技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都感興趣。MostpeoplespeakRussian.大多數(shù)人說俄語。Russiann.俄語;俄羅斯人adj.俄羅斯的(1)名詞：俄語;俄羅斯人.

HisbrothercanspeakalittleRussian.他哥哥會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒俄語。Russiansliketoeatryebread.俄羅斯人喜歡吃黑麥面包。(2)

形容詞：俄羅斯的

AlexanderisfromRussia,andhelikeseatingRussianfood.

亞歷山大來自俄羅斯，他喜歡吃俄羅斯的食物。56Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinnationalparks.你可以看到棕熊在國(guó)家公園里走來走去。

seesb./sth.doingsth.看見某人/某物在做某事辨析seesb.doingsth.與seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。seesb.dosth.“看見某人經(jīng)常做某事/看見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或發(fā)生的全過程。IsawTomplayingchesswithanoldman.我看到湯姆正在和一位老人下國(guó)際象棋。(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

Ioftenseehimruninthepark.我經(jīng)?？吹剿诠珗@里跑步。(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生)IsawJimgointothebankjustnow.我剛才看到吉姆進(jìn)了銀行。(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程)

3Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.toacrossfrominaroundASichuanishome_______thegoldenmonkey. BPotatoescame_______SouthAmerica. C

Takecarewhenyougo_______thestreet. D

Iliketowalk

_______thecity. E

Thelivingroomisthelargest

_______area. tofromacrossaroundin4Readandcompletetheconversation.A.ItisBrasilia. B.YoucanfindmanyanimalsinBrazil. C.WhereisBrazil? D.No,wespeakPortuguese.

Lula:I’mfromBrazil.It’sabeautifulcountry.Jack:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit? Lula:Sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?Jack:____

Lula:It’sinSouthAmerica. Jack:What’sthecapitalcity? Lula:

____Jack:DoyouspeakEnglishthere?Lula:____

Jack:Whatanimalsaretherein

Brazil? Lula:____Themost

famousoneisthejaguar.CADB5Howmuchdoyouknowaboutothercountries?Chooseoneanddiscussitwithyourpartner.IknowalotabouttheUK.Letmeintroduceittoyou.TheUKisanislandcountryinEurope.ThecapitalcityisLondon.PeoplespeakEnglishthere.TheUK’sfagisred,whiteandblue.IthasthesamecolourasthefagoftheUS.ThelionisoneofthenationalanimalsoftheUK.BigBenisafamousclocktowerinLondon.3Summary重點(diǎn)詞匯rich/r?t?/adj.豐富多彩的；富有的capital/?k?p?tl/n.首都；資金across/??kr?s/prep.

橫過；遍及l(fā)arge/lɑ?d?/adj.大的；眾多的area/?e?r??/n.面積；地區(qū)Russian/?r??n/n.俄語；俄羅斯人||adj.俄羅斯的national/?n??n?l/n.國(guó)家的south/sa?θ/