Unit 1 Starting out＋Understanding ideas 知識點總結(jié)課件

Startingout&Understandingideas

LanguagePoints重點詞匯1.boyhoodn.

2.traineen.

3.bullfightingn.

4.historicaladj.

5.dotn.

6.backwardsadv.

7.

n.追求,理想

8.

n.通訊員,記者

9.

n.

私家偵探

10.

adv.

最終,最后

斗牛

(男性的)童年時期,少年時代接受工作培訓(xùn)的人;實習(xí)生往回,往前面點,小圓點(有關(guān))歷史的ambitioncorrespondent

detectiveultimately重點短語1.

采取行動

2.

面對

3.

出現(xiàn)在某人面前

4.

基于

5.

相比之下;與……相反

6.comparedto/with

7.giveup

8.devoteoneselfto

9.focuson

takeactioninthefaceofcomeone’swaybebasedon

bycontrast與……相比放棄致力于專注于重點句式1.Interestingly,DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon.2.Indesperation,Doylekilledoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelpublishedin1893sothathecouldfocusonhis“serious”writing.3.However,fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle,underimmensepressure,wasforcedtobringHolmesbackfromthedead.重點詞匯1.In

the

face

ofsuchquestions,howshouldweapproachthefuture?inthefaceof面對……Wemuststrengthenourunityin

the

face

ofpowerfulenemies.In

the

face

ofgreatdanger,it’simportanttokeepcalm.【詞匯拓展】facev.面對befacedwith面臨,面對faceupto敢于面對loseface丟臉facetoface面對面Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?Hewon’tface

up

tothefactthatheistoooldforthejob.2.Canwetake

actiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?takeaction采取行動Wemusttake

actiontodealwiththeproblembeforeitspreadstootherareas.Wemusttake

actiontokeepupwiththenewdevelopments.【詞匯拓展】takesteps采取步驟takemeasures采取措施takeeffect生效;起作用takerisks/arisk冒險Thegovernmenthastaken

measurestokeeporder.Theytook

a

riskindrivingon,inspiteofthestorm.3.TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingway,bornin1899,wasfromearlyboyhoodsingle-mindedinhisambitiontowrite.ambitionn.

追求,理想Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.Mywholeambitionistoservemycountry.【詞匯拓展】achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition實現(xiàn)某人的理想ambitiousadj.有理想的;有野心的Shedoubtswhethershe’lleverbeabletofulfill

her

ambition.Theyareyoungandambitiousandwouldliketoapplytheirnew-foundknowledge.4.However,fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle,underimmensepressure,was

forced

to

bringHolmesbackfromthedead.forcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事Nobodyshouldbe

forced

to

dothingstheydon’twanttodo.Hewasoftenforced

to

dowhathewasunwillingtodo.【詞匯拓展】forcen.力;力量byforce強制地;憑借暴力withgreatforce用很大的力氣Theinvadingtroopstoredownthepeople’shousesby

force.Thewaterflowswith

great

force.水流很大。重點句式1.Interestingly,Doyle

wrote

some

of

his

early

Holmes

stories

while

he

was

waiting

for

patients

in

his

medical

practice

in

London.本句是一個復(fù)合句,主句是Doylewrotesome...,while是連詞,意為“當(dāng)……的時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示一個時間段。Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.IcameacrossanoldfriendofyourswhileIwasabroad.【句式拓展】(1)while意為“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常位于句首。(2)while意為“而;然而”,是并列連詞,表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。(3)while可用作名詞,意為“一會兒;一段時間”。WhileIadmitthattheplanisnotperfect,Iwillstilladoptit.Somepeoplelikepoemsintheoldstylewhileotherslikethemodernones.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike,butonceinawhilehegoesbybus.2.In

desperation,Doyle

killed

off

the

famous

detective

in

a

novel

published

in

1893

so

that

he

could

focus

on

his“serious”writing.本句是一個復(fù)合句。Doylekilledoffthefamousdetective...是主句,sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。sothat意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,在從句中常與can、may、could、might等情態(tài)動詞連用。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcaresothatyoucanhaveabreak.【句式拓展】(1)inorderthat也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,可置于主句之前或之后,而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句通常置于主句之后。Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.(2)sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,句中沒有情態(tài)動詞。Hehurriedtothestationsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他匆匆忙忙趕往車站,以便能趕上早班車。(表示目的)Hehurriedtothestationsothathecaughttheearlybus.他匆匆忙忙趕往車站,因此趕上了早班車。(表示結(jié)果)3.However,fans

of

Holmes

were

so

angry

that

Doyle,under

immense

pressure,was

forced

to

bring

Holmes

back

from

the

dead.句中的so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,so為副詞,that為連詞,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!【句式拓展】

ThereweresomanypeopleintheroomthatIcouldn’tgetintoit.Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.=Thisissointerestingabookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.概要寫作教材語篇內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要)參考范文:Asisknowntoall,whatwehaveplanneddoesnotnecessarilyagreewithwhatwewillbecome.(要點1)Hemingwayhadtheambitiontowritewhenyoung.(要點2)Hewr