2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Let'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindToolRemember，youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone"you"sincethebeginningoftime.Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities（品質(zhì)）offriends，familymembersandstrangers.Eventhoughwearealldifferent，wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary：Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout﹣doorsisamazingtome!Linda：Musicmakesmefeelgood，soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown"fingerprint"（指紋；特點(diǎn)）onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice？Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether？Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw，writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert（專家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation：.（1）WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing？A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.（2）Whichsuggestionisfromthetext？A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.（3）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.2．（8分）PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通話）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（時(shí)尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself."Mandarinislikeakey，helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina，"shesaid.PornpaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool，shemadeanimportantdecision﹣learningMandarinatcollege.Now35﹣year﹣oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回憶）.Sofar，PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities，"Chinaissuchalargecountry，"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry."（1）WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin？A.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.（2）WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher？A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty﹣five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.3．（8分）IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon，wemayhavetheanswerforyou：SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest﹣keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑師），livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753﹣1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact，visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample，thereisaseries（系列）ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart，theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects，suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt，asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway，you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour﹣longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2：30pm，butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（1）WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1？A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.（2）Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum？①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①（3）Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum？A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember4．（8分）Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（飲食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon，"Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild，whyshouldadogbedifferent？"（1）Accordingtothenewstudy，dogowners.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves（2）Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome（3）HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A～E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第31～34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請(qǐng)將第35小題的答案寫(xiě)在選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。5．（10分）PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses（1）Ifapersonburps（打隔）atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone，you'llprobablyhearOops，I'msosorry!"（2）USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell，helpeachotherandsaysorry，hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK，politenesscouldbe，astheGreatBritishMagputit，"athrowback（符合舊時(shí)代的事物）totheBritishclasssystem."（3）DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry，theydon'tmeanit？（4）Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou'reeverintheUK，rememberalittle"sorry"cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass，orlevel，respect，andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch？D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.（5）Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding"Ifyou'reeverintheUK，rememberalittle'sorry'cangoalongway."（answerwithnomorethan15words.）第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）6．（15分）Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy，andmakingfriendshasbeen（1）forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe（2）thisyear."You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson，"shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus，he（3）hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband，theBlue﹣Bob.（4），hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis（5）."Hey，Bruce？I'mMike，"theboysaid."Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear（6）singingasongbytheBlue﹣Bobjustnow？""Uh，no，"Bruce'sfaceturnedred，"Thatwasn'tme."Mikelookedalittle（7）.Withoutsayinganything，hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays，Brucekeptaskinghimself（8）hehadliedtoMike."MaybehealsolovestheBlue﹣Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing（9），"hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday，Brucemanagedto（10）asmileonhisface."Hi，Bruce，Mikesaid."Icanhearyour（11）everyday，andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.Bruce'seyeslitup."Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo（12）？"heasked."Notatall，"Mikeanswered."Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic，andhehas（13）metosingmanyofthem."BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead﹣phones，singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic（14）Brucegotoffathisstop."Seeyoutomorrow!"Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye."ImusttellMomhowI（15）Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson，"hesmiledtohimself.（1）A.funnyB.hardC.boringD.relaxing（2）A.carB.taxiC.busD.train（3）A.putonB.tookawayC.gaveupD.paidfor（4）A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly（5）A.storyB.gradeC.labD.dream（6）A.himB.herC.youD.them（7）A.worriedB.excitedC.tiredD.surprised（8）A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether（9）A.patientB.honestC.proudD.friendly（10）A.wearB.hideC.winD.find（11）A.newsB.musicC.nameD.ideas（12）A.sadB.oldC.slowD.serious（13）A.chosenB.allowedC.taughtD.ordered（14）A.ifB.afterC.untilD.although（15）A.metB.invitedC.caughtD.followed二、第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）A.將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。7．（5分）acrossfastmouthtakeapieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas（1）ashecould.Onhiswayhome，hehadtogo（2）asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover，helookeddown.Intheriver，hesawadogwith（3）meat."Imusthavethatmeat，too，"hesaid."I（4）itfromthatdog."Asheopenedhis（5），hisownpiecefell，andwaslostinthewater.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。8．（10分）Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey（1）（鼓勵(lì)）theirkidstoeathealthily？Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike（2）（牛奶）andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves，theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why？Theyarenot（3）（確定）whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So，theirowndishescanbea（4）（第二：另一）choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes，bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily，wefounda（5）（簡(jiǎn)單）way：askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown，ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch，weworkedwithaschool.Theschool（6）（計(jì)劃）tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree（7）（晚餐）for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents（8）（仔細(xì)地）choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe﹣forechoosingforthemselves，weasked（9）（一半）ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas"foryouandonlyyou!"Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The（10）（結(jié)果）？Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。9．（10分）Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand（1）（hope）togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning，helookedupatthesky（2）asked，"Whatmakestheday？Whatmakesthenight？Andhow？""Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight，"said（3）（he）father."Nowplease，willyougoandplay？"Buttheboydidn'twant（4）（play）.Helookedup，down，andallaround，andsaid，"Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why？""Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn."Dadrepliedinamuch（5）（loud）voice."Nowplease，willyougoandplay（6）amoment？"Martintried.Heplayedwithsome（7）（toy），andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth，butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime，whilehismother（8）（tell）himastory，Martincouldn'thelpasking，"（9）canseethesunnow？""Peopleontheothersideoftheearth，"Momansweredgently."Hmm，"shethought，"maybehewillbecome（10）greatscientistinthefuture."Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun，theearth，themoonandthestars.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）10．（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Candy暑期將來(lái)中國(guó)游學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下相關(guān)信息，寫(xiě)一封郵件，向她推薦一所合適的學(xué)校。注意：（1）郵件需包含所選學(xué)校至少兩點(diǎn)相關(guān)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)80左右；郵件的首尾和第一句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearCandy，I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.______Yours，LiHua

2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Let'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindToolRemember，youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone"you"sincethebeginningoftime.Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities（品質(zhì)）offriends，familymembersandstrangers.Eventhoughwearealldifferent，wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary：Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout﹣doorsisamazingtome!Linda：Musicmakesmefeelgood，soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown"fingerprint"（指紋；特點(diǎn)）onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice？Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether？Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw，writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert（專家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation：.（1）WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing？BA.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.（2）Whichsuggestionisfromthetext？AA.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.（3）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？DA.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball."（Justin：我非常喜歡踢足球。）可知，Justin喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial."（展示你的才能!讓別人知道你的才能是很重要的。這讓你很特別。）可知，"讓別人知道你的才能。"這條建議來(lái)自本文。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格"KateBrownisanexpert（專家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation：."（凱特?布朗是我們雜志的專家。她幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)身心。更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)她的網(wǎng)站：。）由此推知，我們可以在雜志的"與專家交談"讀到此篇文章。故選D。2．（8分）PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通話）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（時(shí)尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself."Mandarinislikeakey，helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina，"shesaid.PornpaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool，shemadeanimportantdecision﹣learningMandarinatcollege.Now35﹣year﹣oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回憶）.Sofar，PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities，"Chinaissuchalargecountry，"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry."（1）WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin？DA.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.（2）WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher？BA.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty﹣five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？AA.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？CA.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（時(shí)尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.（近年來(lái)，泰國(guó)越來(lái)越多的年輕人試圖通過(guò)社交媒體、電影和電視節(jié)目了解中國(guó)，漢服很受Pornpawee的學(xué)生歡迎。那是她獲得新教學(xué)理念的地方。她與他們分享這種最新的中國(guó)時(shí)尚（時(shí)尚）在課堂上，幫助他們了解文化以及語(yǔ)言本身。）可知她的教學(xué)新方式是分享漢服時(shí)尚。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Now35﹣year﹣oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.（現(xiàn)年35歲的Pornpawee教授漢語(yǔ)已經(jīng)超過(guò)10年。）可知她教授漢語(yǔ)已經(jīng)超過(guò)10年。故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回憶）.（Pornpawee第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)是在她上大學(xué)時(shí)。她發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)菜很棒。在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，Pornpawee只聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一些中國(guó)菜，比如火鍋和餃子。她對(duì)中國(guó)烹飪的種類(lèi)、味道和方式感到驚訝。"中國(guó)人對(duì)外國(guó)人很友好。在我第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)時(shí)，我的中國(guó)朋友和他們的家人總是很照顧我，不停地問(wèn)我是否習(xí)慣這里的生活，"她回憶道。）可知第四段介紹了Pornpawee第一次來(lái)中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通話）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.（Pornpawee是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的愛(ài)好者。她是泰國(guó)成千上萬(wàn)學(xué)習(xí)普通話的年輕人之一。而且她一直在創(chuàng)造性的看普通話，讓學(xué)習(xí)變得更享受。）及全文可知文章介紹Pornpawee是泰國(guó)眾多熱愛(ài)并學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的年輕人之一，她通過(guò)創(chuàng)新方式使學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更加有趣。所以文章的目的是介紹一個(gè)傳播中國(guó)文化的外國(guó)人。故選C。3．（8分）IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon，wemayhavetheanswerforyou：SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest﹣keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑師），livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753﹣1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact，visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample，thereisaseries（系列）ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart，theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects，suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt，asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway，you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour﹣longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2：30pm，butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（1）WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1？CA.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.（2）Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum？D①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①（3）Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum？AA.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？CA.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest﹣keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑師），livedinLondonduringthel8thcentury（1753﹣1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.（該博物館是倫敦保守得最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。約翰爵士，一位偉大的建筑師，在18世紀(jì)（1753﹣1837）住在倫敦，令人驚奇的是他的房子和他離開(kāi)時(shí)一模一樣。）可知是因?yàn)樗３种s翰爵士離開(kāi)時(shí)的樣子。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.（有三層樓對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。你可以從一樓開(kāi)始。）Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.（接下來(lái)，你可以下樓到底層。）以及Nowcomesthelastpart，theundergroundfloor.（現(xiàn)在是最后一部分，地下部分。）可知作者建議的路線是③②①。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.（接下來(lái)，你可以下樓到底層。在這里你可以看到他豐富的繪畫(huà)收藏。）可知在博物館的底層可以看到一系列有趣的畫(huà)。故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（所以現(xiàn)在你知道下次去倫敦該去哪里了。我們____這是一次您不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷！）可推知此處意為我們保證這是一次您不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷！劃線詞意為"保證"。故選C。4．（8分）Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（飲食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon，"Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild，whyshouldadogbedifferent？"（1）Accordingtothenewstudy，dogownersB.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves（2）Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhyA.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome（3）HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？DA.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？CA.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗可能在主人家里找到的食物，如雞蛋、魚(yú)、肉和蔬菜，可能比只吃狗糧要好。）可知根據(jù)這項(xiàng)新的研究，狗主人可以用"人類(lèi)食物"來(lái)喂狗。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thescientistsdiscovered