2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修1

PAGE12-Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．upsetadj.不安的；擔(dān)憂的；不適的vt.使擔(dān)憂；使心煩2．calmvt.&vi.(使)安靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜adj.安靜的；冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的3．looseadj.松的；松開的4．outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外5．curtainn．窗簾；門簾；幕布6．partnern．伙伴；合作者；合伙人Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．ignorevt.忽視；忽視→ignorantadj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的2．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)憂；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concernedadj.有關(guān)的；憂慮的→concerningprep.關(guān)于3．entireadj.完全的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地4．powern．實(shí)力；力氣；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→powerlessadj.無(wú)力的；沒有實(shí)力的；無(wú)權(quán)力的5．dustyadj.積滿灰塵的→dustn．灰塵eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])adj.＋-ly→adv.adj.＋-(e)n→v.near→nearly將近silent→silently緘默地loud→loudly大聲地dark→darken變暗quick→quicken加快sharp→sharpen減弱Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)ddup 合計(jì)2．calm(...)down (使)安靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)3．beconcernedabout 關(guān)切；掛念4．gothrough 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受5．setdown 登記；放下；登記6．a(chǎn)seriesof 一連串的；一系列；一套7．onpurpose 有意8．inorderto 為了……eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])set＋adv.→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)go＋prep.→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)setoff動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身setup建立；設(shè)立setback向回?fù)躦oafter追逐；追求goagainst反對(duì)；不利于gointo進(jìn)入；加入；探討Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式必背1．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時(shí)，你不當(dāng)心把狗松開了，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]狀語(yǔ)從句的省略[仿寫促落實(shí)]Don'tlistentomusicwhile(youare)doingyourhomework.做作業(yè)的時(shí)候不要聽音樂(lè)。2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲以S久無(wú)法出門的原因，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]It's...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[仿寫促落實(shí)]Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchwasputoff.是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓米闱蛸惐煌七t了。3．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我特別清晰地記得，曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌頌、月光和鮮花，從未令我如此癡迷過(guò)。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]Therewasatimewhen曾經(jīng)……；一度……[仿寫促落實(shí)]Therewasatimewhenhewantedtoleavehere.他曾經(jīng)一度想離開這里。4itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]itis/was＋thefirst/second...timethat這是某人第一/其次……次做某事[仿寫促落實(shí)]ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoGuilin.這是我第一次去桂林。5．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚匦栌H身體驗(yàn)的。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]It'snopleasuredoingsth.做……沒樂(lè)趣[仿寫促落實(shí)]It'snopleasurearguingwithhim.和他爭(zhēng)辯沒意思。addup合計(jì)；相加(教材P1)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，看你得多少。addup 合計(jì)；相加；合情理addto 增加；增加add...to... 把……加到……addupto 總數(shù)為，總計(jì)為addthat... 充說(shuō)……①M(fèi)anysmallvictoriesadduptoabigone.積小勝為大勝。②Ifyouaddsomesalttothedish，itwilltastebetter.假如你向菜里加些鹽，味道會(huì)更好。③Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.或許你認(rèn)為擁有更多的錢你可以更簡(jiǎn)單地增加你的華蜜感。④Youhaven'taddedupthefiguresright.你沒有把這些數(shù)字加對(duì)。⑤Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，影院的位置亦是緣由之一。[圖形助記]upsetadj.不安的；擔(dān)憂的；不適的vt.使擔(dān)憂；使心煩(教材P1)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的摯友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。beupsetabout... 對(duì)……感到不安Itupsets/upsetsb.todosth. 做某事使某人感到不舒適Itupsets/upsetsb.that... 讓某人感到不興奮的是……①Hefailedintheexam，whichmadehimupset．(upsetadj.)＝Hefailedintheexam，whichupsethim.(upsetvt.)他沒有通過(guò)考試，這使他不安。②Itupsethimthatnobodyhadtoldhimaboutthat.讓他不興奮的是，誰(shuí)也沒把那件事告知他。③Thereisnopointofbeingupsetabout/overit.犯不著為此事而難受。[名師點(diǎn)津]upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式皆為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。[語(yǔ)境助記]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetandannoyedthatheupsetsthecupatthecornerofthedesk.吉姆在做家庭作業(yè)。蒼蠅不停地在他四周飛來(lái)飛去，這讓他不安。他煩躁極了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。(教材P1)Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你會(huì)不顧鈴聲而去某個(gè)安靜的地方勸慰你的摯友。(1)ignorevt.忽視；忽視1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes 忽視某人的建議/過(guò)錯(cuò)ignoretrafficrules 無(wú)視交通規(guī)則2)ignorantadj. 無(wú)知的3)ignorancen. 忽視，忽視①Heignoredmyadvicesohefailedinthegame.他無(wú)視我的忠告，因此輸?shù)袅烁?jìng)賽。②Sheisveryignorant(ignore)of/aboutherowncountry.她對(duì)自己的國(guó)家很不了解。③Iamembarrassedbymycompleteignorance(ignore)ofhistory.我對(duì)歷史一竅不通，這讓我很尷尬。[語(yǔ)境助記]Heignoredthedoctor'sadvice，soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow；thatistosay，heisignorantthatheisindanger.他忽視醫(yī)生的忠告，所以他現(xiàn)在不知道自己的嚴(yán)峻病情；也就是說(shuō)，他不知道自己處于危急之中。(2)calmvt.&vi.(使)安靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜adj.安靜的；冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的1)calmdown 安靜下來(lái)；冷靜下來(lái)calmsb.down 使某人安靜下來(lái)2)stay/remain/keepcalm 保持冷靜④Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我們待在室內(nèi)等著，直到一切都復(fù)原了安靜。⑤Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深吸了幾口氣，使自己安靜下來(lái)。⑥Wheninthefaceofdanger，youshouldkeepcalm．面對(duì)危急時(shí)，你要保持冷靜。[明辨異同]calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm一帆風(fēng)順的；指人時(shí)表示鎮(zhèn)靜自如quiet“安靜的、安靜的、安靜的”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動(dòng)靜；指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫柔、文雅silent“緘默的、不說(shuō)話的”，常表示人不愛說(shuō)話，緘默無(wú)語(yǔ)still“不動(dòng)的”，指人時(shí)側(cè)重紋絲不動(dòng)；指物時(shí)表示完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動(dòng)(calm/quiet/silent/still)⑦Theseaiscalmtonight.⑧Keepquiet,please.Thespeakeriscoming.⑨Hestoodtherestill,exceptthathislipswereslightlymoving.⑩Hesawasilentfilmattheageoffive.[圖形助記]意境巧記“安靜”四兄弟acalmlakeaquietparksilentstudentsastillguardconcernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)憂；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(教材P1)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會(huì)告知你的摯友你很關(guān)切他(她)，下課后你們會(huì)見面再談。(1)concernoneselfabout... 關(guān)切……concernoneselfin... 介入/卷入……(2)havenoconcernwith... 和……無(wú)關(guān)showconcernfor... 對(duì)……表示關(guān)切(3)concernedadj. 關(guān)切的；擔(dān)憂的beconcernedabout/for 關(guān)切……beconcernedwith 與……有關(guān)，涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言①M(fèi)oreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人高度關(guān)注道路平安問(wèn)題。②Sincethereisalwaysheavyfog，manypeoplebegintoconcernthemselvesaboutairpollution.因?yàn)榇箪F常常發(fā)生，許多人起先關(guān)注空氣污染問(wèn)題。③Honestlyspeaking，Ihavenoconcernwiththematter.誠(chéng)懇地說(shuō)，我與這件事無(wú)關(guān)。④HecalledthepolicebecauseheisconcernedaboutMary'ssafety.他擔(dān)憂瑪麗的平安，就打電話報(bào)了警。⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern)，themoreyoupractisepaper-cutting，thebetteratityouwillbecome.就我個(gè)人而言，你剪紙練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)越擅長(zhǎng)它。gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受；完成；細(xì)致檢查；審查；用完；花完；用掉；穿越；(法案等)通過(guò)(教材P2)Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是擔(dān)憂你的摯友會(huì)訕笑你，或者會(huì)不理解你目前的逆境呢？寫出下列各句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Haveyougonethroughyourmoneyalready？用完；花光②Hewentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)受③Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.細(xì)致檢查④Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.穿過(guò)setdown登記；放下；登記(教材P2)Shesaid，“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”她說(shuō)：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的摯友，我要把我這個(gè)摯友稱作基蒂?！眘etout 動(dòng)身setoff 動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；引爆setup 豎起；開設(shè)；建立setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.著手做某事①Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.趁你還沒有遺忘，你最好把你的想法寫下來(lái)。②Theywanttosetuptheirownbusiness.他們想創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。③Shesetaboutcleaning(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.她一到家就起先打掃房子。④Hesetouttodo(do)hishomeworkthemomenthereachedhome.他一到家就起先做作業(yè)。inorderto為了……；以便……(教材P2)Forexample，oneeveningwhenitwassowarm，Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天氣很溫煦，我熬到11點(diǎn)半有意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。(1)inorderto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首或句中，相當(dāng)于soasto，但soasto不能位于句首。(2)inorderto的否定形式是在to前面加not，即inordernotto。(3)inorderthat相當(dāng)于sothat，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，could等。①Inordertodotheworkwell，hemadeaplancarefully.為了把這項(xiàng)工作做好，他細(xì)心制定了一個(gè)安排。②Hegotupearlyinordernottomisstheearlybus.他早起床以免錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車。③Shearrivedearlyinorderthat/sothatshecouldgetagoodseat.＝Shearrivedearlyinorderto/soastogetagoodseat.她早到達(dá)目的是得到一個(gè)好座位。powern．實(shí)力；力氣；權(quán)力(教材P2)Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力氣鎮(zhèn)住了……(1)havethepowertodosth. 具有做某事的實(shí)力cometopower＝takepower 上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政(動(dòng)作)beinpower 執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)(狀態(tài))beyond/outofone'spower 力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj. 強(qiáng)有力的powerlessadj. 無(wú)力的①Asisknowntous，knowledgeispower.眾所周知，學(xué)問(wèn)就是力氣。②He'sbeeninpowerforeightyears.他當(dāng)權(quán)已有8年了。③Withyears'hardpractice，henowhasthepowertofinish(finish)theactionperfectly.經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年的艱苦訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)在他能完備地完成這個(gè)動(dòng)作。(教材P1)Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時(shí)，你不當(dāng)心把狗松開了，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】此句為主從復(fù)合句，而主句為并列句；句中Whilewalkingthedog是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。當(dāng)when，while，before，after，unless，asif，if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一樣或從句主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。①Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.假如你被錄用干這份工作的話，你會(huì)很快被通知到的。②Whileplaying(play)withhischildrenoutdoors，thefatherfeltveryhappy.當(dāng)和孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嫠r(shí)，這位父親感到特別華蜜。③When(itis)necessary，youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.必要的時(shí)候你可以在詞典里查這個(gè)單詞。(教材P2)Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲以S久無(wú)法出門的原因，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】此句為主從復(fù)合句；其中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it's...that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who(強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí))＋其他成分一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分特別疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他成分(若放于賓語(yǔ)從句位置應(yīng)運(yùn)用陳述語(yǔ)序)①ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.當(dāng)我們回家的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到幫助了有困難的人感覺真好。②Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音樂(lè)才能始終到19世紀(jì)早期才完全被認(rèn)可。③ItwasMarythat/whoofferedusalotofhelp.是瑪麗給我們供應(yīng)了許多幫助。④WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?是不是因?yàn)镴ack上學(xué)遲到，史密斯先生才生氣的？[名師點(diǎn)津](1)推斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則不是。(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何成分，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，可用who代替that，其他狀況一般用that。(教材P2)...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……【要點(diǎn)提煉】Itwasthefirsttimethat...這是某人第一次做……句型結(jié)構(gòu)從句時(shí)態(tài)意義Itwasthefirst(sec-ond...)timethat...過(guò)去完成時(shí)這是某人第……次做某事Itisthefirst(seco-nd...)timethat...現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①Itwasthefirsttimethathehadgotsuchagoodchance.這是他第一次得到了這樣的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。②Itisthefirsttimethattheyhavevisited(visit)thiscity.這是他們第一次參觀這座城市。[名師點(diǎn)津]在此句型中的it不行用this或that來(lái)代替。(教材P2)It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚匦栌H身體驗(yàn)的?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】It'snopleasuredoingsth.“做某事沒有樂(lè)趣”。Itis/was＋n.＋doingsth.是一個(gè)固定句型，該句型中的名詞(詞組)常用nouse，nogood，nopleasure，nofun，awasteoftime/money等。①It'snopleasureworkingintheseconditions.在這種環(huán)境下工作沒有樂(lè)趣。②It'snouseadvising(advise)himtochangehismind.建議他變更辦法沒用。③It'snogoodsmoking(smoke)．You'dbettergiveitup.抽煙沒好處，你最好戒煙。1．(教材P2)Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.【分析】此句為由but及and連接的并列句，其中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，and表示承接。第一分句中的“asmostpeopledo”為方式狀語(yǔ)從句；而第三分句中的“callmyfriendKitty”為“call＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。【譯文】我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的摯友，我要把我這個(gè)摯友稱作基蒂。2．(教材P2)Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.【分析】該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。動(dòng)詞remember的后面是that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。而在賓語(yǔ)從句中含有when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime。定語(yǔ)從句中“keptmespellbound”為“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀g文】我特別清晰地記得，曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌頌、月光和鮮花從未令我如此癡迷過(guò)。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iftheweather'sgood，we'lleatoutdoors(在戶外)．2．Iwilldoeverythinginmypower(實(shí)力)tohelpyou.3．Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtimeandallthefurnitureisdusty(積滿灰塵的)．4．Hearrivedanhourlateandupset(打亂)allourarrangements.5．Theboyhidhimselfbehindthecurtain(窗簾)andlookedoutthroughthewindow.6．ThemovingTVseries(連續(xù)劇)becamepopularacrossthecountry.7．Thebosswasentirely(完全地)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.8．Hestillkeptcalm(冷靜的)infaceofdanger.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern)，Ican'tagreewithwhatyousaid.2．Iwantedtohaveawordwithher，butsheignored(ignore)meandwentaway.3．Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2024wasprobablythemostpowerful(power)enginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.4．Iwonderwhether/ifIcouldus