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Marketing知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋上海對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試
根據(jù)管理大師彼得·德魯克(PeterDrucker)的說(shuō)法,“營(yíng)銷的目的是()。
A:強(qiáng)調(diào)客戶想要而不是客戶需求B:滿足不切實(shí)際的客戶期望C:公司利潤(rùn)最大化D:使銷售變得不必要
答案:使銷售變得不必要根據(jù)營(yíng)銷過(guò)程的五步模型,以下哪項(xiàng)是為客戶創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的第三步()?
A:建立有利可圖的關(guān)系并創(chuàng)造客戶滿意度B:設(shè)計(jì)以客戶為導(dǎo)向的營(yíng)銷策略C:了解市場(chǎng)和客戶需求D:構(gòu)建提供卓越價(jià)值的整合營(yíng)銷計(jì)劃
答案:構(gòu)建提供卓越價(jià)值的整合營(yíng)銷計(jì)劃欲望是由()和個(gè)體個(gè)性塑造的人類需求。
A:生活方式B:年齡C:購(gòu)買(mǎi)力D:卡特魯爾
答案:卡特魯爾從廣義上講,營(yíng)銷被定義為一個(gè)社會(huì)和管理過(guò)程,個(gè)人和組織通過(guò)這個(gè)過(guò)程獲得他們需要和想要的東西()。
A:創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)造力B:制造效率C:研究與開(kāi)發(fā)D:價(jià)值創(chuàng)造與交換
答案:價(jià)值創(chuàng)造與交換最準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)法是,當(dāng)客戶購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品時(shí),他們會(huì)根據(jù)()來(lái)判斷價(jià)值和成本。
A:客戶終身價(jià)值B:公司形象C:感知價(jià)值D:客觀價(jià)值
答案:感知價(jià)值
第二章單元測(cè)試
您制造和銷售農(nóng)藥和化肥。您文中提到的以下自然環(huán)境趨勢(shì)中哪一個(gè)值得關(guān)注()?
A:酸雨增加B:污染增加C:原材料短缺D:加強(qiáng)政府干預(yù)
答案:污染增加一個(gè)社會(huì)塑造其基本價(jià)值觀、觀念、偏好和行為的制度和其他力量是其()環(huán)境。
A:天然B:文化C:社交D:技術(shù)
答案:文化銀行、信貸公司、保險(xiǎn)公司和其他幫助為交易融資或?yàn)榕c商品和服務(wù)買(mǎi)賣(mài)相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提供保險(xiǎn)的企業(yè)被稱為()。
A:實(shí)體分銷公司B:經(jīng)銷商或批發(fā)商C:金融中介機(jī)構(gòu)D:營(yíng)銷服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)
答案:金融中介機(jī)構(gòu)哪一類公眾是電視臺(tái),刊登有關(guān)您所在地區(qū)的新聞、特寫(xiě)和編輯意見(jiàn)()?
A:媒體B:財(cái)務(wù)C:公民行動(dòng)D:本地
答案:媒體消費(fèi)者組織、環(huán)保組織或少數(shù)群體對(duì)貴公司在當(dāng)?shù)貑?wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)提出了質(zhì)疑。這是()公眾的一個(gè)例子。
A:政府B:公民行動(dòng)C:總則D:本地
答案:公民行動(dòng)您的廣告公司目前正在研究目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)的性別、教育、位置、年齡和職業(yè)。這個(gè)環(huán)境叫什么()?
A:地理B:心理C:產(chǎn)品用途D:人口統(tǒng)計(jì)
答案:人口統(tǒng)計(jì)根據(jù)恩斯特·恩格爾的研究,隨著收入的增加,人們?cè)谑澄锷系幕ㄙM(fèi)比以前高出()。
A:更高B:高得多C:下D:低得多
答案:下關(guān)于自然環(huán)境,營(yíng)銷人員感興趣的主要趨勢(shì)是()。
A:原材料短缺B:反對(duì)濫用的抗議者人數(shù)C:回收利用的增加D:三者都是
答案:原材料短缺
第三章單元測(cè)試
()是為手頭問(wèn)題以外的其他目的收集的數(shù)據(jù)。
A:虛擬數(shù)據(jù)B:二次數(shù)據(jù)C:觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)D:主要數(shù)據(jù)
答案:二次數(shù)據(jù)探索性研究是()。
A:通常以非正式的方式進(jìn)行,以產(chǎn)生見(jiàn)解。B:B和C.C:主要是關(guān)于進(jìn)行焦點(diǎn)小組研究。D:難以進(jìn)行,因?yàn)檠芯咳藛T需要復(fù)雜的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析技能。
答案:通常以非正式的方式進(jìn)行,以產(chǎn)生見(jiàn)解。()通常是對(duì)小樣本和不具代表性的樣本進(jìn)行的,研究結(jié)果不能推廣到研究中的目標(biāo)人群。
A:因果研究B:定性研究C:描述性研究D:結(jié)論性研究
答案:定性研究()當(dāng)研究問(wèn)題試圖描述市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)象,識(shí)別關(guān)系或做出預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)特別有用。
A:描述性研究B:主觀研究C:探索性研究D:因果研究
答案:描述性研究如果研究人員想知道學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果是否受到一天中的時(shí)間的影響,以下哪種研究設(shè)計(jì)最合適()?
A:二次研究B:因果研究C:描述性研究D:探索性研究
答案:因果研究
第四章單元測(cè)試
當(dāng)客戶參與購(gòu)買(mǎi)較低但感知到顯著的品牌差異時(shí),他們很可能會(huì)參與()。
A:尋求多樣性的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為B:消費(fèi)者種族中心主義C:習(xí)慣性購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為D:復(fù)雜的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為E:減少不和諧的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為
答案:尋求多樣性的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為人們傾向于僅僅因?yàn)樗麄兪煜な挛锒鴮?duì)事物產(chǎn)生偏好。這種趨勢(shì)的原因稱為()。
A:支付的痛苦B:單純的暴露效應(yīng)C:符合性D:數(shù)字游戲E:錨定效應(yīng)
答案:單純的暴露效應(yīng)每種文化都包含較小的()或基于共同生活經(jīng)歷和情況的共同價(jià)值體系的人群。
A:亞文化B:參考群體C:文化普遍性D:社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)E:單一栽培
答案:亞文化當(dāng)我們喜歡的人或事參與負(fù)面新聞時(shí),我們大多數(shù)人選擇為他們辯護(hù),即使知道錯(cuò)誤。這是因?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>
A:consumercapitalismB:炫耀性消費(fèi)C:消費(fèi)者種族中心主義D:需要認(rèn)可E:認(rèn)知失調(diào)
答案:認(rèn)知失調(diào)Whichofthefollowingproductcharacteristicsreferstothedegreetowhichtheinnovationappearssuperiortoexistingproducts()?
A:communicabilityB:relativeadvantageC:complexityD:compatibilityE:divisibility
答案:relativeadvantage
第五章單元測(cè)試
“Manycompaniestodayarelocalizingtheirproducts,advertising,promotion,andsalesefforttofittheneedsofindividualregions,cities,andneighborhoods”Thisisanexampleof_________.()
A:demographicsegmentationB:geographicsegmentationC:behavioralsegmentationD:psychographicsegmentation
答案:geographicsegmentationWitha(n)________marketingstrategy,afirmgoesafteralargeshareofoneorafewsmallerniches.()
A:differentiatedB:individualC:undifferentiatedD:concentrated
答案:concentratedAsegmentislessattractiveifit________.()
A:alreadycontainsmanystrongandaggressivecompetitorsB:isdifficultfornewentrantstoenterC:issubstantialD:containsweaksuppliers
答案:alreadycontainsmanystrongandaggressivecompetitorsThrough________differentiation,brandscanbedifferentiatedonfeatures,performance,orstyleanddesign.()
A:peopleB:channelC:serviceD:product
答案:product________positioninginvolvesprovidingthemostupscaleproductorserviceandchargingahigherpricetocoverthehighercosts.()
A:SameforlessB:MoreforlessC:MoreformoreD:Moreforthesame
答案:Moreformore
第六章單元測(cè)試
Productsincludetangiblegoods,andservices_______,events,people,places,organisations,ideas,oramixtureofthese.()
A:EventsandpeopleB:MixtureoftheseC:PlacesandorganizationD:Ideas
答案:Eventsandpeople;Mixtureofthese;Placesandorganization;IdeasThreelevelsofproductsandservicesinclude______.()
A:AnaugmentproductB:ThecentralproductC:AnactualproductD:Thecorecustomervalue
答案:Anaugmentproduct;Anactualproduct;ThecorecustomervalueMarketershavealsodividedproductsandservicesintotwobroadclassesbasedonthetypesofcustomersthatusesuchproducts:________.()
A:intangiblegoodsB:tangiblegoodsC:industrialgoodsD:consumergoods
答案:industrialgoods;consumergoodsWhydobrandsmattertofirms?()
A:Brandscanalsoprovideacertainlevelofasignalofquality,facilitatingsatisfiedconsumerstoeasilychoosetheproductagain.B:Abrandcanhaveintellectualpropertyrights,offeringlegaltitletothebrandowner.C:Brandingcanbeviewedasapowerfulmeanstosecurecompetitiveadvantage.D:Brandsarevaluablepiecesoflegalproperty,capableofattractingmanyloyalconsumersandofinfluencingpotentialconsumers
答案:Brandscanalsoprovideacertainlevelofasignalofquality,facilitatingsatisfiedconsumerstoeasilychoosetheproductagain.;Abrandcanhaveintellectualpropertyrights,offeringlegaltitletothebrandowner.;Brandingcanbeviewedasapowerfulmeanstosecurecompetitiveadvantage.;Brandsarevaluablepiecesoflegalproperty,capableofattractingmanyloyalconsumersandofinfluencingpotentialconsumersWhydothesecompaniesrequireco-branding?()
A:somebrandscanborrowthenecessaryexpertiseB:leverageequitytheydonothaveC:protecttheirpropertyD:reducethecostofproductintroduction
答案:somebrandscanborrowthenecessaryexpertise;leverageequitytheydonothave;reducethecostofproductintroduction
第七章單元測(cè)試
Whatsetstheceilingforproductprices?()
A:variablecostsB:sellers'perceptionsoftheproduct'svalueC:productmanufacturingcostsD:break-evenvolumeE:customerperceptionsoftheproduct'svalue
答案:customerperceptionsoftheproduct'svalueWhatsetsthefloorforproductprices?()
A:competitors'strategiesB:advertisingbudgetsC:consumerperceptionsoftheproduct'svalueD:productcostsE:marketcompetition
答案:productcostsWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedemandcurve?
A:Itshowstherelationshipbetweenproductdemandandproductprice.B:Itusuallyslopesupwardandtotheright.C:Itshowsthequantityofproductcustomerswillbuyinamarketduringaperiodoftimeevenifotherfactorschange.D:Itisusedtoillustratetheeffectofpriceonthequantitysupplied.E:Itisalwaysgraphicallydepictedbyastraightline.
答案:Itshowstherelationshipbetweenproductdemandandproductprice.Companiesthatsetalowpriceforanewproductinordertoattractalargenumberofbuyersandalargemarketshareareusingthe________strategy.()
A:market-skimmingpricingB:inclusivepricingC:cost-pluspricingD:exclusivepricingE:market-penetrationpricing
答案:market-penetrationpricingA(n)________isastraightreductioninpriceonpurchasesduringastatedperiodoftimeoroflargerquantities.()
A:allowanceB:discountC:taxcreditD:freesample
答案:discount
第八章單元測(cè)試
Forsomeintermediaries,theysearchforcustomersandmaynegotiateontheproducer’sbehalfbutdonottaketitletothegoods.Wecallthem________.()
A:BrokersB:WholesalersC:RetailersD:Manufacturer’srepresentatives
答案:Brokers;Manufacturer’srepresentativesWhythechannelmanagementisimportant?()
A:Thechannelsthatthecompanychosenprofoundlyaffectallothermarketingdecisions.B:Inmanagingitsintermediaries,thefirmmustdecidehowmuchefforttodevotetopushversuspullmarketing.C:Thedecisionaboutamarketingchannelsystemisoneofthemostcriticalfactorsmanagementfaces.D:Channeldecisionsincluderelativelylong-termcommitmentswithotherfirmsaswellasasetofpoliciesandprocedures.
答案:Thechannelsthatthecompanychosenprofoundlyaffectallothermarketingdecisions.;Inmanagingitsintermediaries,thefirmmustdecidehowmuchefforttodevotetopushversuspullmarketing.;Thedecisionaboutamarketingchannelsystemisoneofthemostcriticalfactorsmanagementfaces.;Channeldecisionsincluderelativelylong-termcommitmentswithotherfirmsaswellasasetofpoliciesandprocedures.Whichfunctionsconstituteabackwardflowfromcustomerstothecompany?()
A:NegotiationB:MovementC:PaymentD:Ordering
答案:Negotiation;Payment;OrderingTheproducts,suchasheatingandcoolingsystems,whichrequirsinstallationormaintenance,areusuallysoldby________.()
A:FranchiseddealersB:SupermarketC:SalesrepresentativesD:Company’sownsalesforce
答案:FranchiseddealersBasedonthenumberofintermediaries,thethreestrategeisfordistributionare________.()
A:SelectivedistributionB:MultipledistributionC:IntensivedistributionD:Exclusivedistribution
答案:Selectivedistribution;Intensivedistribution;ExclusivedistributionWhichtypeofpowerisnotchannelpower?()
A:LegitimatepowerB:ReferentpowerC:CoercivepowerD:Negotiatingpower
答案:NegotiatingpowerAchannelconsistsofaproducer,wholesaler(s),andretailer(s).Andallthischannelmembersactasaunifiedsystem.Whatmarketingsystemarethey?()
A:ConventionalmarketingsystemB:HorizontalmarketingsystemC:MultichannelmarketingsystemD:Verticalmarketingsystem
答案:VerticalmarketingsystemWhicharecausesofchannelconflict?()
A:GoalincompatibilityB:UnclearrolesandrightsC:Transaction-specificinvestmentD:DifferencesinperceptionE:Intermediaries’dependenceonthemanufacturer
答案:Goalincompatibility;Unclearrolesandrights;Differencesinperception;Intermediaries’dependenceonthemanufacturer
第九章單元測(cè)試
Themajorpromotiontoolthatincludescatalogs,telephonemarketing,kiosks,theInternet,andmoreiscalled________.()
A:publicrelationsB:salespromotionC:directmarketingD:advertising
答案:directmarketingIntegratedmarketingcommunicationsproducesbettercommunications________andgreater________impact.()
A:consistency;salesB:sales;consistencyC:marketing;salesD:quality;customer
答案:consistency;salesAmessageshowingaproduct’squality,economy,value,orperformanceiscalleda________appeal.()
A:rationalB:emotionalC:moralD:structural
答案:rationalThe_______budgetsettingmethodisoftenpreferredbecauseitisthemostlogicalmethod.Itdealsmorewithspecificpromotiongoalsandaccomplishments.()
A:competitive-parityB:objective-and-taskC:percentage-of-salesD:affordable
答案:objective-and-task________becomesmoreimportantascompetitionincreases.Thecompany’sobjectiveistobuildselectivedemand.()
A:ReminderadvertisingB:InformativeadvertisingC:PersuasiveadvertisingD:POPpromotionadvertising
答案:PersuasiveadvertisingWhatdomanycompaniesusetosetsalesforcesize?()
A:profitmarginB:workloadapproachC:productavailabilityD:salesquotasestablished
答案:workloadapproachAnapproachcalled________iswhenacompanyusesagroupofpeoplefromsales,marketing,engineering,finance,technicalsupport,andevenuppermanagementtoservicelarge,complexaccounts.()
A:multiplesellingB:simultaneoussellingC:teamsellingD:departmentselling
答案:teamsellingOfthemainconsumerpromotiontools,whichisthemosteffectiveforintroducinganewproduct?()
A:couponsB:samplingC:cashrefundsD:advertising
答案:sampling
第十章單元測(cè)試
WhatisDigitalMarketing?()
A:Promotionofproductsorbrandsviaoneormoreformsofelectronicmedia.B:Advertisingproductsonlythroughnewspapersandmagazines.C:Advertisingproductsonlyviatelevision.D:Promotionofproductsonlythroughdirectmail.
答案:Promotionofproductsorbrandsviaoneormoreformsofelectronicmedia.Whatisasignificantadvantageofdigitalmarketing?()
A:Itdoesnotallowforreal-timecustomerfeedback.B:Itcanonlyreachalimitedaudience.C:Itisnotcost-effective.D:Itallowsbusinessestoreachaglobalmarketplace.
答案:Itallowsbusinessestoreachaglobalmarketplace.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdisadvantageofdigitalmarketing?()
A:Itdoesn'tallowforpersonalizedmarketing.B:Itcanleadtonegativepublicreactionsifnotusedcorrectly.C:Itprovidesahighreturnoninvestment.D:Itlimitstheabilitytoreachcustomersthroughmobiledevices.
答案:Itcanleadtonegativepublicreactionsifnotusedcorrectly.Whatisakeytrendindigitalmarketingforthefuture?()
A:Decreaseduseofsocialmediaplatforms.B:Lessemphasisonpersonalizedexperiences.C:GreateruseofAIandbigdataforpersonalizedmarketing.D:Increaseduseofprintmediaoverdigitalmedia.
答案:GreateruseofAIandbigdataforpersonalizedmarketing.HowisdigitalmarketinginfluencedbyAI(ArtificialIntelligence)?()
A:AIhelpsinimprovingpersonalizationandcustomerserviceindigitalmarketing.B:AIwillreducetheneedfordigitalmarketing.C:AIhasnoimpactondigitalmarketing.D:AImakesdigitalmarketinglesseffective.
答案:AIhelpsinimprovingpersonalizationandcustomerserviceindigitalmarketing.
第十一章單元測(cè)試
Competitoranalysisisimportantbecause:()
A:Alloftheabove.B:Ithelpsinunderstandingmarketdynamics.C:Itrevealsyourcompetitor'sweaknesses.D:Itallowsyoutoforecastfuturebusinessopportunities.
答案:Alloftheabove.Acompanyimplementingadifferentiationstrategywouldlikely:()
A:Concentrateonasmall,nichemarket.B:Aimtohavethebroadestrangeofproducts.C:Strivetomakeitsproductuniqueandattractivetocustomers.D:Sellitsproductsatthelowestpossibleprice.
答案:Strivetomakeitsproductuniqueandattractivetocustomers.Acostleadershipstrategyischaracterizedby:()
A:Deliveringuniqueproducts.B:Offeringhigh-qualityproducts.C:Providingthelowestcostforatypeofproductorservice.D:Focusingonanichemarketsegment.
答案:Providingthelowestcostforatypeofproductorservice.Whichofthefollowingisamethodofcompetitoranalysis?()
A:BothAandBabove.B:Noneoftheabove.C:SWOTAnalysis.D:Porter'sFiveForcesAnalysis.
答案:BothAandBabove.Strikingabalancebetweencustomerorientationandcompetitiveorientationmeans:()
A:Neitherfocusingoncompetitorsnorcustomers.B:Balancingthefocusonunderstandingandmeetingcustomerneedswithanawarenessofandresponsetocompetitoractivities.C:Ignoringcompetitorsandfocusingsolelyoncustomers.D:Ignoringcustomersandfocusingsolelyoncompetitors.
答案:Balancingthefocusonunderstandingandmeetingcustomerneedswithanawarenessofandresponse
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