河南省南陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APresidioTunnelTopsStewardsPresidioTunnelTopsStewards(管理員)helpcareforthelandscapedareasatthePresidioTunnelTops,whilelearningabouttheuniquemixtureofnativeandnon-nativeplantsgrowingonthesite.Activitieswillincludepruning,weeding,spreadingmulch,andothergenerallandscapingandgardeningactivities.When:3rdTuesdays,1-3pm;RegistrationRequiredWhere:PresidioTunnelTopsinthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.GroupsGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.ClickourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.Age,Skills,WhattoBringTosavetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioTrustVolunteerAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).Ourstaffalsohavecopiesoftheseformsavailableon-site,ifneeded.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalconsentsectionoftheseformssignedbyaparent/legalguardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandYouthGuidelines(PDF)forapplicantsundertheageof15.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.21.Whatshouldvolunteersbringtoattendtheactivities?A.Gardeningtools. B.Bottleandsunscreen.C.Trainingmaterials. D.Longpantsandlunch.22.Whichstatementistrueabouttheprogram?A.Noregistrationneeded. B.Onlyforvolunteersover18.C.Noexperienceneeded. D.Onlyforvolunteersover15.23.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Website. B.Magazine. C.Newspaper. D.Guidebook.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了Presidio隧道頂部公園招聘志愿管理員的項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.(帶上個(gè)人水瓶和防曬霜。)”可知，志愿者參加活動(dòng)要帶瓶子和防曬霜，故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Noexperiencenecessary.(不需要經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，該項(xiàng)目不需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合Groups部分中“ClickourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.(點(diǎn)擊我們的小組志愿者頁面了解更多信息。)”可知，文章主要介紹了Presidio隧道頂部公園招聘志愿管理員的項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)是出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選A。BAnnaBondarenko,ayoungRussianwomaninher20s,recentlyenjoyedanexcitingvisittoTianjin.ShetookarideontheFerriswheel,TianjinEye,experiencedChineseopera,andtastedlocalcuisine.HavingstudiedinShanghaifornearlytwoyears,BondarenkohasexploredvariouspartsofChina,fromfast-pacedcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallertownssuchasZhuzhouandChangsha.HertravelexperienceshavegainedsignificantattentiononsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,attractingover30,000followerswhoareinterestedinChina’sdiversetourismofferings.Herfamily,too,sharesherinterestinChinesehistoryandculture,visitinghermanytimes.HerbrotherevenbeganlearningMandarinafterhistriptoShanghai.Bondarenkowasoneofover100travelinfluencersinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conferenceinmid-September,organizedbyTrip.comGroupandTripAdvisor.TheeventaimedtopromoteChina’sculturalandtourismindustriesbyencouraginginfluencerstosharetheirexperiences.DuringherstayinTianjin,shemetmanyforeigntravelersfromcountrieslikeNewZealandandItaly,allexcitedaboutexploringChina.Theyexchangedtraveltipsandstories,creatingasenseofcommunityamonginternationalvisitors.BondarenkohighlightsthesafetyoftravelinginChinaandtheconvenienceofitswell-developedtransportnetworks,especiallythehigh-speedrailsystem,makingiteasyandcomfortabletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Aftercompletingherstudiesthisyear,Bondarenkoplanstogetamaster’sdegreeinsocialmediaormarketing,whichwillallowhermoretimetoexploreChinafurther.Shedreamsofanin-depthtourofBeijingtothrowherselfintoitscultureandavisittoChengdutoseepandas.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowBondarenko’ssignificantinfluence.B.TopresentBondarenko’sexperiencesinChina.C.ToshowBondarenko’sfamily’sinterestinChina.D.TopresentBondarenko’seducationalbackground.25.WhywasBondarenkoinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conference?A.TopopularizeTianjinEye. B.TospreadChineseopera.C.Topromotethelocalfood. D.Toshareherexperiences.26.WhatadvantagesdoesBondarenkohighlightabouttravelinginChina?A.Marketsandattractions. B.Beautifulscenes.C.Safetyandconvenience. D.Livingconditions.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnnaBondarenko?A.Curiousandambitious. B.Courageousbutsharp.C.Humorousandcapable. D.Adventurousbutlonely.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了俄羅斯女子AnnaBondarenko在中國旅行的愉快經(jīng)歷，以及她在社交媒體上分享旅行經(jīng)歷所產(chǎn)生的影響。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“HertravelexperienceshavegainedsignificantattentiononsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,attractingover30,000followerswhoareinterestedinChina’sdiversetourismofferings.Herfamily,too,sharesherinterestinChinesehistoryandculture,visitinghermanytimes.HerbrotherevenbeganlearningMandarinafterhistriptoShanghai.(她的旅行經(jīng)歷在Instagram和小紅書等社交媒體平臺(tái)上引起了極大的關(guān)注，吸引了3萬多名對(duì)中國多樣化旅游產(chǎn)品感興趣的粉絲。她的家人也和她一樣對(duì)中國歷史和文化感興趣，并多次拜訪她。她的哥哥甚至在上海旅行后開始學(xué)習(xí)普通話)”可知，Bondarenko的經(jīng)歷在社交媒體平臺(tái)上引起了極大的關(guān)注，也吸引了她的家人對(duì)中國的興趣，故本段主要講述Bondarenko的重大影響，故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bondarenkowasoneofover100travelinfluencersinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conferenceinmid-September,organizedbyTrip.comGroupandTripAdvisor.TheeventaimedtopromoteChina’sculturalandtourismindustriesbyencouraginginfluencerstosharetheirexperiences.(Bondarenko是9月中旬由Trip.comGroup和TripAdvisor組織的全球旅行者（天津）會(huì)議邀請(qǐng)的100多位旅游影響者之一。該活動(dòng)旨在通過鼓勵(lì)有影響力的人分享他們的經(jīng)歷來促進(jìn)中國的文化和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))”可知，Bondarenko被邀請(qǐng)到全球旅行者（天津）會(huì)議是為了分享她的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“BondarenkohighlightsthesafetyoftravelinginChinaandtheconvenienceofitswell-developedtransportnetworks,especiallythehigh-speedrailsystem,makingiteasyandcomfortabletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(Bondarenko強(qiáng)調(diào)了在中國旅行的安全性，以及中國發(fā)達(dá)的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，特別是高速鐵路系統(tǒng)的便利，使人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅行既方便又舒適)”可知，Bondarenko強(qiáng)調(diào)了在中國旅行非常安全和方便，故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“HavingstudiedinShanghaifornearlytwoyears,BondarenkohasexploredvariouspartsofChina,fromfast-pacedcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallertownssuchasZhuzhouandChangsha.(在上海學(xué)習(xí)將近兩年后，Bondarenko探索了中國的各個(gè)地方，從北京、上海等快節(jié)奏的城市到株洲、長沙等小城鎮(zhèn))”和最后一段“Aftercompletingherstudiesthisyear,Bondarenkoplanstogetamaster’sdegreeinsocialmediaormarketing,whichwillallowhermoretimetoexploreChinafurther.Shedreamsofanin-depthtourofBeijingtothrowherselfintoitscultureandavisittoChengdutoseepandas.(今年完成學(xué)業(yè)后，Bondarenko計(jì)劃攻讀社交媒體或市場營銷專業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位，這樣她就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)一步探索中國。她夢想著深入北京，沉浸在那里的文化中，還夢想著去成都看熊貓)”可知，Bondarenko探索了中國的很多城市，還夢想去更多地方，還計(jì)劃攻讀社交媒體或市場營銷專業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位，說明其對(duì)中國文化有好奇心，且有野心，故選A。CFormanyoftherunners,“slow”isafour-letterword.However,inthelastyearortwo,slowrunninghasbecome“AThing”,backednotjustbywellnessexperts,butalsobyagrowingnumberofcoaches,amateurrunnersandexercisescientists,too.Theideaisthatgoingslowcouldbeafastwaytoenjoythebenefitsofexercise.Slowrunningisusuallydefinedasapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyholdaconversation.Itis“zone2exercise”insportsscienceandit’saphysiological(生理學(xué)的)sweetspotthatcanimproveandextendyourlife.ResearchersinCopenhagenmadeasurprisingdiscoverythatthelightandmoderatejoggershadalowerdeathratethaneitherthenon-runnersorthehardrunners.Whatmakestheunhurriedapproachsohealthful?“Slowrunninghelpsreducerestingbloodpressureandpromotesastrongerheart,”saysProfDanGordon,anexercisephysiologist.Besidesimprovingheartstrengthandpumpingcapacity,slowrunningboostshealthatthemolecularlevel,fendsoffmetabolicdiseasebyimprovingyourinsulinresistanceandencouragesyourbodytousefatforenergy.Slowrunnersalsorecoverfasterandarelesslikelytosuffertirednessorovertraininginjuries.They’remorelikelytofeelgood.“Therearehugepositivesforemotionalhealth,”Gordonsays.“Andthenthere’sthesocialaspect—withslowrunning,youcanactuallyhaveaconversation!”Gordonbelievespromotingslowrunningmightencouragemorepeopletoexerciseregularly,partlybecausethere’snoperformancepressureandpartlybecauseyoucandoitwithfriends.“Ifyouaimtogetpeoplephysicallyfit,doingitinagroupisthebestway,”Gordonsays.“Youhavethatsenseofencouragement.”Researchesshowevenprofessionalrunnerssometimestakepartinslowrunningtobuildtheiraerobicbase(有氧基礎(chǔ)),enhancingtheirheart’sabilityandenablingthemtorunfartherandfasterwithlesseffort.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutslowrunninginparagraph2?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsdefinition. C.Itsimportance. D.Itsadvantage.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph4mean?A.Adaptsto. B.Suffersfrom. C.Fightsagainst. D.Arisesfrom.30.WhydoesGordonthinkslowrunningmightencourageregularexercise?A.Itisconvenientforrunnerstoprepareforit.B.Itislessstressfulandcanbedonewithfriends.C.Itdevelopstheskillsinbuildingrelationships.D.Itaimstomakesureofpeople’sphysicalfitness.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Slowrunningbenefitsprofessionalrunners.B.Slowrunningmeansalong-distancerunning.C.Slowrunningisareliefforexhaustedrunners.D.Slowrunningissuitableforrunnersofallages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了慢跑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處，指出慢跑是一種舒適的鍛煉方式，可以提高健康水平，減少受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，對(duì)情緒健康也有積極影響，并鼓勵(lì)更多人通過慢跑進(jìn)行規(guī)律鍛煉?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Slowrunningisusuallydefinedasapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyholdaconversation.(慢跑通常被定義為一種你可以舒適地交談的速度)”可知，第二段主要講述了慢跑的定義，即一種可以舒適交談的速度。故選B?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Besidesimprovingheartstrengthandpumpingcapacity,slowrunningboostshealthatthemolecularlevel(除了改善心臟力量和泵血能力外，慢跑還在分子水平上促進(jìn)健康)”和下文“andencouragesyourbodytousefatforenergy.(并鼓勵(lì)身體使用脂肪作為能量)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子意思為“通過提高胰島素敏感性來對(duì)抗代謝性疾病”，fendsoff的意思是“對(duì)抗、防止”，與選項(xiàng)C“Fightsagainst”相符。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Gordonbelievespromotingslowrunningmightencouragemorepeopletoexerciseregularly,partlybecausethere’snoperformancepressureandpartlybecauseyoucandoitwithfriends.(Gordon認(rèn)為推廣慢跑可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)更多人進(jìn)行規(guī)律鍛煉，部分原因是沒有成績壓力，部分原因是可以和朋友一起做)”可知，Gordon認(rèn)為慢跑可以鼓勵(lì)規(guī)律鍛煉的原因是它沒有成績壓力，并且可以和朋友一起做。這與選項(xiàng)B“它壓力較小，可以和朋友一起做”相符。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Researchesshowevenprofessionalrunnerssometimestakepartinslowrunningtobuildtheiraerobicbase(有氧基礎(chǔ)),enhancingtheirheart’sabilityandenablingthemtorunfartherandfasterwithlesseffort.(研究表明，即使是專業(yè)跑者有時(shí)也會(huì)參加慢跑來建立他們的有氧基礎(chǔ)，增強(qiáng)心臟能力，使他們能夠用更少的努力跑得更遠(yuǎn)、更快)”可知，最后一段告訴我們，慢跑對(duì)專業(yè)跑者也有好處，可以幫助他們建立有氧基礎(chǔ)，增強(qiáng)心臟能力，提高跑步效率。因此，慢跑對(duì)專業(yè)跑者有益。故選A。DTrainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.Thenon-profitorganisationAPOPOalreadyusessoutherngiantpouchedratstosniffforlandminesinpost-conflictzonesandtodetecttuberculosis.Now,IsabelleSzott,KateWebbandtheircolleaguesatAPOPOhavetestedtheabilityofthepouchedratstodetectfourcommonlytraffickeditemsfromendangeredspecies:rhinohorn,elephantivory,pangolinscalesandAfricanblackwood.Between2015and2021,rhinos,pangolinsandelephantsaccountedfor73percentofwildlifetraffickingseizures(沒收物)byauthorities.Theratscoulddetecttheillegalmaterialshiddenincontainersandpackagesevenwhentheyweremaskedbyotherscents(氣味),withfalsealarmsbelow2percent.Theillegalwildlifetradeisoneoftheleadingcausesofthebiodiversitycrisis,butdealingwithitiscostlyandpoliticallychallenging,especiallyacrossinternationalborders.Currentmethodstopreventwildlifetrafficking,suchasscreeningshippingcontainerswithX-raysatcrowdedports,arealsoexpensiveanddifficulttobewidelyused.Theresearcherssaythatsnifferratsofferanalternative,low-costwaytopreventinternationalwildlifetraffickingnetworks.“Theratshaveparticularskillsetsthatcanmakeanexcellentcomplementtothepresentscreeningtools,”saysWebb.“Theycanbeeasilytransferredbetweentrainers,andtheyaresmallenoughtobeliftedontocontainersandmoveintightspaces.Theyalsohaveanaveragelifespanofeightyears,butwehaveratsasoldaselevenyearsinretirement.”“Employingratstopreventwildlifetraffickingmayhelptheglobalfightagainstnetworksthattakeadvantageofhumansandnature,”saysSzott.32.Whatmakestrainedratsparticularlysuitablefordetectingwildlifeproducts?A.Theyareeasytocarry. B.Theycanrunfastandhideeasily.C.Theycancatchanimals. D.Theyhaveimprovedsenseofsmell.33.Whatwastheresultofthetestonthepouchedrats?A.Theydefeatedthescreeningtools. B.Theygavefalsealarmsfrequently.C.Theydetected73%ofthewildlifeseizures. D.Theyeffectivelydetectedthehiddenthings.34.Whatistheadvantageofusingsnifferratsovercurrentmethods?A.Snifferratscanbeusedatports.B.Snifferratshelpreducethecost.C.Snifferratscansolvethewildlifeproblems.D.Snifferratscanremovepoliticalchallengesacrossborders.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Trainedratscanremovebiodiversitycrisis.B.Trainedratscanprotectendangeredspecies.C.Trainedratswillreplacethecurrentscreeningtools.D.Trainedratscansniffoutillegalwildlifetrafficking.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的老鼠可以利用它們?cè)鰪?qiáng)的嗅覺來檢測被販運(yùn)的野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，從而幫助打擊非法的野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Trainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.(經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的老鼠可以利用它們?cè)鰪?qiáng)的嗅覺來捕捉被販運(yùn)的動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，從而幫助打擊價(jià)值數(shù)十億美元的非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易)”可知，經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的老鼠可以利用增強(qiáng)的嗅覺來檢測野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，這使得它們特別適合這項(xiàng)工作。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theratscoulddetecttheillegalmaterialshiddenincontainersandpackagesevenwhentheyweremaskedbyotherscents,withfalsealarmsbelow2percent.(這些老鼠能夠檢測到藏在容器和包裹中的非法物品，即使它們被其他氣味掩蓋，誤報(bào)率也低于2%)”可知，這些老鼠有效地檢測出了隱藏的東西。故選D。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Theresearcherssaythatsnifferratsofferanalternative,low-costwaytopreventinternationalwildlifetraffickingnetworks.(研究人員說，嗅探鼠提供了一種替代的、低成本的方式來防止國際野生動(dòng)物販運(yùn)網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，嗅探鼠提供了一種替代的、低成本的方式來防止國際野生動(dòng)物販運(yùn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，相比當(dāng)前的方法具有成本上的優(yōu)勢。由此可知，嗅探鼠有助于降低成本。故選B。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段“Trainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.(經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的老鼠可以利用它們?cè)鰪?qiáng)的嗅覺來捕捉被販運(yùn)的動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，從而幫助打擊價(jià)值數(shù)十億美元的非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易)”可知，本文主要講述了經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的老鼠可以利用它們?cè)鰪?qiáng)的嗅覺來檢測被販運(yùn)的野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，從而幫助打擊非法的野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易。這些老鼠在測試中表現(xiàn)良好，能夠有效地檢測隱藏的非法物品，且誤報(bào)率很低。研究人員表示，嗅探鼠提供了一種替代的、低成本的方式來防止國際野生動(dòng)物販運(yùn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的老鼠可以嗅出非法的野生動(dòng)物販運(yùn)”是文章的主旨大意，準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineaholidaywithoutguidebooksorsocialmedia,dependingentirelyontipsfromlocals.Thiscanbechallengingformany,especiallyinitiating(發(fā)起)conversationswithlocals.____36____.Herearesomebasictipstogetyoustarted.____37____Fewbasicphrasescanmakeadifferencewhenbreakingtheice.Learningthelocalexpressionsof“Hello”,“ThankYou”,“GoodMorning”,“DoyouspeakEnglish”and“Whereisagoodplacetodrinkbeer”issometimesallyouneedtogetby.BeexpressiveIfyoustrugglewiththelocallanguage,useexpressivebodylanguage.____38____.Simplegestureslikemimicking(模仿)totakeadrinkmightseemfunnytoyoubutcanmakeahugedifferenceandgettheconversationrolling.JoinlocaleventsSometimes,itcanbetoughincertaincountriestocasuallychattostrangers.Ithelpstojoinaneventlikemaybeafoodtourorwinetastingoracookingclassorevenaquiznightatthelocaltogetthechancetomeetalocal.____39____.Sothisiswhereyou’relikelytohaveamoremeaningfulconversation.VisitlocalplacesYourbestwayoffindinglocalsonyourtripistotryandfrequentbarsorrestaurantswhicharepopularwithlocals.Theyareofteninneighborhoodsawayfromtouristcenters.____40____.Exploretheseareasbyrunninginthemorningtoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinthecity’satmosphere.A.GowhereyoucanseelocalsB.MasterafewkeylocalphrasesC.PeoplewillbemorerelaxedandopenD.AsmileandsimplegesturescangoalongwayE.VisitonlypopulartouristareastoavoidgettinglostF.Askatyourhotelreceptionfortipsonlocal-friendlyareasG.Rulesofengagementwithlocalsvaryfromcountrytocountry【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.C40.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了旅游時(shí)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|的一些建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Thiscanbechallengingformany,especiallyinitiating(發(fā)起)conversationswithlocals.(這對(duì)很多人來說都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是開始與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?”講述在外旅游在沒有指導(dǎo)情況下與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽勈莻€(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，下文“Herearesomebasictipstogetyoustarted.(這里有一些基本的建議讓你開始)”提到有一些建議，故空處也是說在外旅游會(huì)面臨的困難、挑戰(zhàn)，G項(xiàng)“與當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|的規(guī)則因國家而異”符合語境，故選G。【37題詳析】空處是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段“Fewbasicphrasescanmakeadifferencewhenbreakingtheice.Learningthelocalexpressionsof“Hello”,“ThankYou”,“GoodMorning”,“DoyouspeakEnglish”and“Whereisagoodplacetodrinkbeer”issometimesallyouneedtogetby.(在打破僵局的時(shí)候，一些基本的短語可以起到很大的作用。學(xué)習(xí)一些當(dāng)?shù)氐谋磉_(dá)，如“你好”、“謝謝”、“早上好”、“你會(huì)說英語嗎”和“哪里有喝啤酒的好地方”，有時(shí)你只需要學(xué)會(huì)這些就夠了)”可知，本段是建議學(xué)一些當(dāng)?shù)氐暮喍瘫磉_(dá)，B項(xiàng)“掌握一些關(guān)鍵的當(dāng)?shù)囟陶Z”符合語境，故選B。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoustrugglewiththelocallanguage,useexpressivebodylanguage.(如果你不懂當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言，可以使用富有表現(xiàn)力的肢體語言)”和下文“Simplegestureslikemimicking(模仿)totakeadrinkmightseemfunnytoyoubutcanmakeahugedifferenceandgettheconversationrolling.(簡單的手勢，比如模仿喝一杯，對(duì)你來說可能很有趣，但卻能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，讓談話繼續(xù)下去)”可知，本段是說使用簡單的肢體語言去交流，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)微笑和簡單的手勢可以走很長的路”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ithelpstojoinaneventlikemaybeafoodtourorwinetastingoracookingclassorevenaquiznightatthelocaltogetthechancetomeetalocal.(參加一些活動(dòng)會(huì)有幫助，比如美食之旅、品酒會(huì)、烹飪課，甚至是當(dāng)?shù)氐闹橇Ω傎愔梗@樣你就有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)?shù)厝?”和下文“Sothisiswhereyou’relikelytohaveamoremeaningfulconversation.(所以這是你可能進(jìn)行更有意義的對(duì)話的地方)”可知，上文提到參加一些活動(dòng)，如美食之旅、品酒會(huì)、烹飪課，下文提到可能和當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行有意義的對(duì)話，故C項(xiàng)“人們會(huì)更加放松和開放”承接上文參加當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒?dòng)，說明理由，引出下文，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Yourbestwayoffindinglocalsonyourtripistotryandfrequentbarsorrestaurantswhicharepopularwithlocals.Theyareofteninneighborhoodsawayfromtouristcenters.(在旅途中找到當(dāng)?shù)厝说淖詈梅椒ㄊ墙?jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g的酒吧或餐館。他們通常在遠(yuǎn)離旅游中心的社區(qū))”可知，在旅途中找到當(dāng)?shù)厝说淖詈梅椒ㄊ墙?jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g的酒吧或餐館，根據(jù)下文“Exploretheseareasbyrunninginthemorningtoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinthecity’satmosphere.(早晨跑步探索這些地方，讓自己沉浸在城市的氛圍中)”中的“theseareas”可知，空處應(yīng)是說向酒吧或餐館打聽當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g去的地方，然后去探索這些地方，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“向酒店前臺(tái)詢問對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝擞押玫胤降慕ㄗh”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASherpa(夏爾巴人)namedGeljewasleadingagroupupMountEverestwhenhesawastrugglingclimber.Theywereat27,200feet—inthe“deathzone,”sonamedbecauseoftheseverecoldand____41____oxygen.“Hehadnothingleft,”Geljerecalled.“Noenergy,nooxygen,____42____.”Themanwasbarelyconscious,____43____uncontrollably,andhisbreathswereshallow.Geljeknewthateverysecond____44____,andwithoutimmediatehelp,themanwouldnot____45____thenightinthedeathzone.SoGelje____46____hisgrouptogiveuptheclimbinorderto____47____theman.Withgreateffort,Gelje____48____theexhaustedclimber1,000feetdownthedangerousmountainuntiltheymetother____49____.Overthenextfivehours,heandtheguides____50____carryingandpullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces.Theircollective____51____anddeterminationbroughtthemtoacampat23,500feet,wheretheclimberwhowasfromMalaysia,couldfinallybe____52____byhelicoptertoahospital.After____53____,thethankfulmansharedhisexperienceonInstagram,statingtheobvious:Sherpas“neverleaveyoubehind.”Thisheroicactnotonlyshowsthe____54____andcourageofGeljeandhisfellowguidesbutalsohighlightstheclose____55____betweenclimbersandtheguides.41.A.rich B.low C.high D.fresh42.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing43.A.shivering B.looking C.crying D.smiling44.A.lasted B.passed C.counted D.started45.A.spend B.survive C.enjoy D.waste46.A.encouraged B.challenged C.forced D.warned47.A.guide B.help C.lead D.join48.A.lifted B.surrounded C.carried D.caught49.A.visitors B.tourists C.climbers D.guides50.A.tookturns B.tookup C.feltlike D.wenton51.A.function B.strength C.growth D.quality52.A.flown B.blown C.shown D.chosen53.A.falling B.arriving C.recovering D.escaping54.A.business B.weakness C.selflessness D.happiness55.A.ties B.aims C.acts D.tests【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了夏爾巴人Gelje帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)在珠穆朗瑪峰“死亡區(qū)”救助一名瀕臨死亡的登山者的故事。【41題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們處于27,200英尺的高度——在所謂的“死亡區(qū)”，這里因極端寒冷和稀薄的氧氣而得名。A.rich富有的；B.low低的；C.high高的；D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)上文“Theywereat27,200feet—inthe“deathzone,””可知，攀登到了如此高的地方，氧氣含量會(huì)變得很低。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：“他什么都沒有了，”Gelje回憶道，“沒有能量，沒有氧氣，什么都沒有了?！盇.something某物；B.everything所有事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)上文“Hehadnothingleft,”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)人已經(jīng)失去了一切求生的基本條件。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子幾乎失去了意識(shí)，瑟瑟發(fā)抖，呼吸微弱。A.

shivering發(fā)抖；B.

looking看；C.

crying哭；D.

smiling微笑。根據(jù)上文“sonamedbecauseoftheseverecold

”可知，由于寒冷，他渾身發(fā)抖是正常的表現(xiàn)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至關(guān)重要，如果沒有立即的幫助，這名男子在“死亡區(qū)”過不了這一夜。A.

lasted持續(xù)；B.

passed經(jīng)過；C.

counted重要；D.

started開始。根據(jù)下文“andwithoutimmediatehelp,themanwouldnotthenightinthedeathzone.”可知，此處表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的重要性。故選C。【45題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至關(guān)重要，如果沒有立即的幫助，這名男子在“死亡區(qū)”活不過這一夜。A.

spend花費(fèi)；B.

survive活下來；C.

enjoy享受；D.

waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文“Geljeknewthateverysecond,andwithoutimmediatehelp,”，以及下文“inthedeathzone.”可知，如果沒有立即的幫助，這名男子在“死亡區(qū)”活不過這一夜。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓勵(lì)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)放棄攀登，以便幫助這名男子。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.warned警告。根據(jù)下文“hisgrouptogiveuptheclimbinordertotheman.”可知，此處為了救人犧牲團(tuán)隊(duì)的行程，需要很大的勇氣做出這個(gè)決定，需要鼓勵(lì)大家。故選A。【47題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓勵(lì)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)放棄攀登，以便幫助這名男子。A.

guide指導(dǎo)；B.

help幫助；C.

lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.

join加入。根據(jù)下文“Withgreateffort,Gelje

theexhaustedclimber1,000feetdownthedangerousmountainuntiltheymetother”可知，應(yīng)該是幫助那位男子。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過巨大的努力，Gelje帶下了這名筋疲力盡的登山者，將其背到1,000英尺下的危險(xiǎn)山地，直到他們遇到了其他向?qū)?。A.lifted提起；B.surrounded包圍；C.carried攜帶/背負(fù)；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)下文“exhaustedclimber”可知，這個(gè)筋疲力竭的人不能自己活動(dòng)，應(yīng)該是被背下山的。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過巨大的努力，Gelje帶下了這名筋疲力盡的登山者，將其背到1,000英尺下的危險(xiǎn)山地，直到他們遇到了其他向?qū)А.

visitors訪客；B.

tourists游客；C.

climbers攀登者；D.

guides導(dǎo)游/向?qū)?。根?jù)下文“Overthenextfivehours,heandtheguides

”可知，助力者應(yīng)為其他向?qū)?。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的五個(gè)小時(shí)里，他和其他向?qū)л喠鞅持屠@名175磅重的男子穿過崎嶇的地形和冰面。A.

took

turns輪流；B.

took

up拿起；C.

felt

like感覺像；D.

went

on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“pullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces.”可知，傷員的體重大，且路況不好，救援工作需要體力支持，用“輪流”更符合實(shí)際情境。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們集體的努力和決心將他們帶到了海拔23,500英尺的營地，在那里這名來自馬來西亞的登山者終于可以被直升機(jī)送往醫(yī)院。A.function功能；B.strength力量；C.growth成長；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文“carryingandpullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces”可知，救援行動(dòng)所需的體力和努力。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們集體的努力和決心將他們帶到了海拔23,500英尺的營地，在那里這名來自馬來西亞的登山者終于可以被直升機(jī)送往醫(yī)院。A.flown乘飛機(jī)；B.blown吹動(dòng)；C.shown顯示；D.chosen選擇。根據(jù)下文“byhelicopter”可知，應(yīng)該是被直升機(jī)飛行轉(zhuǎn)移。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：恢復(fù)之后，這名心存感激的男子在Instagram上分享了他的經(jīng)歷，說道：“夏爾巴人‘永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄你’?！盇.

falling落下；B.

arriving到達(dá)；C.

recovering恢復(fù)；D.

escaping逃脫。根據(jù)下文“thethankfulmansharedhisexperienceonInstagram,statingtheobvious:Sherpas“neverleaveyoubehind.””可知，這名男子只有在身體條件好轉(zhuǎn)后，才能做后來的事情，所以是病情恢復(fù)。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅展示了Gelje和他同事的無私和勇敢，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了攀登者和向?qū)еg的密切聯(lián)系。A.business生意；B.weakness弱點(diǎn)；C.selflessness無私；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文“SoGeljehisgrouptogiveuptheclimbinordertotheman.Withgreateffort”可知，為幫助男子他們放棄了登山，還做出了巨大的努力，表現(xiàn)出無私的精神。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅展示了Gelje和他同事的無私和勇敢，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了攀登者和向?qū)еg的密切聯(lián)系。A.ties關(guān)系；B.aims目標(biāo)；C.acts行動(dòng)；D.tests測試。根據(jù)上文“Overthenextfivehours,heandtheguidescarryingandpullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces.Theircollective

anddeterminationbroughtthemtoacampat23,500feet,wheretheclimberwhowasfromMalaysia,couldfinallybebyhelicoptertoahospital.”可知，攀登者和向?qū)Ч餐?jīng)歷生死危機(jī)，自然會(huì)有密切的關(guān)系。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“SouthChinaSeaAncientShipwreckExhibition”____56____(feature)morethan400relicsfromtwoancientshipwrecksintheSouthChinaSeaopenedinQionghai,HainanProvince,China.Thisisthefirsttimethattheseartifacts,submerged(淹沒)intheseaforover500years,____57____(show).LocatedattheChina(Hainan)MuseumoftheSouthChinaSea,theexhibition____58____(cover)anareaofnearly1,000squaremeters.Atotalof408artifactsfromthetwoancientshipwrecks,alongwith34artifactsthatwereborrowedfromthePalaceMuseumandother____59____(museum),areondisplay.Oneofthemosteye-catchingexhibitsisaredandgreenbowlwiththemark“madeintheyearofBingyin”,____60____isofgreatvalueandcontributes____61____thestudyoftraderoutesintheSouthChinaSea.Furtherinvestigation(調(diào)查)ofthetwoshipwreckswillbeconducted,sotheexhibitionwilluse____62____dynamicupdatemodeandupdatetheculturalrelicsondisplayaccordingtothenewarchaeologicalfindings.Theexhibitionprovidesvisitorswithararechance____63____(explore)andappreciatethehistoricalsignificanceofthese____64____(attract)relics.Meanwhile,bydisplayingtheserelics,itaimstoeducateandinspirethepublic,developingamuch_____65_____(deep)understandingofthehistoricalandculturalvalueoftheSouthChinaSea.【答案】56.featuring57.havebeenshowed/havebeenshown58.covers59.museums60.which61.to62.a63.toexplore64.attractive65.deeper【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在中國海南省瓊海市開幕的“南海古代沉船展”，展出了來自南海兩艘古代沉船的400余件文物，以及這些文物的研究價(jià)值和展覽的更新模式?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“南海古代沉船展”在中國海南省瓊海市開幕，展出了來自南海兩艘古代沉船的400余件文物。句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞opened，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾The“SouthChinaSeaAncientShipwreckExhibition”，feature和The“SouthChinaSeaAncientShipwreckExhibition”為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填featuring?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這是這些在海底沉睡了500多年的文物首次展出。Thisisthefirsttimethat…為固定句型，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“theseartifacts”與show之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeenshowed/shown。【58題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：展覽位于中國(海南)南海博物館，占地面積近1000平方米?？仗幾髦^語，陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theexhibition為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填covers?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：共有來自兩艘古代沉船的408件文物，以及從故宮博物院和其他博物館借來的34件文物參展?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語，other后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填museums。【60題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：其中最引人注目的展品之一是一只標(biāo)有“丙寅年制”字樣的紅綠相間的碗，它極具價(jià)