湖北省武漢市六校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市六校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthesoupbeready?A.At3:45.B.At4:15.C.At4:45.2.Whereisthegirl’sschooluniform?A.Onthesofa.B.Ontheclothesline.C.Inthewashingmachine.3.HowdoesBennyusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.4.Whyisthewomanmovingaway?A.Forwork.B.Forstudy.C.Forhealth.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingfruit.B.Choosingdrinks.C.Havingicecream.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22,5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whydidthewomanputtheteacaninthefridge?A.Tokeepitfresh.B.Toremovethebadsmell.C.TokeepitawayfromTony.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheman’smainconcernwhencheckingintothehotel?A.Whetherpetsareallowed.B.Hiswife’smedicalcondition.C.Thetypeofroomhereserved.9.Whydoesthehotelagreetolettheman’swifebringherdog?A.Themanagerlikesdogs.B.Themanofferstopayextrafees.C.Thedoghelpsreduceheranxiety.10.Howwouldthemanliketomakethepayment?A.Bycard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistoday’sdate?A.April15th.B.April16th.C.April17th.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthePillowFighteventatfirst?A.Curious.B.Worried.C.Hesitant.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthePillowFightevent?A.Itattractedalotofparticipants.B.Itwasamarketingcampaignforpillows.C.ItwasheldinaparkinWashingtonD.C..聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydidLily’sfathersignherupfortherockclimbingclass?A.Hewantedhertobebraver.B.Hewantedhertomeetnewpeople.C.Hewasarockclimbingenthusiast.15.WhatdoesLilydoforrelaxation?A.WatchTV.B.Readabook.C.Listentotheradio.16.WhatisthebestthingLilygetsfromrockclimbing?A.Friendship.B.Self-confidence.C.Asenseoffulfillment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowoldisAnnanow?A.12.B.15.C.17.18.WhatencouragedAnnatoinventthevehicle?A.Toconductexperiments.B.Toidentifymicroplastics.C.Tocleanthelocalbeaches.19.WheredoesAnnadomostofherexperiments?A.Atalaboratory.B.Inthebackyard.C.Atherdad’sgarage.20.WhatmessagedoesAnnaaimtoconveythroughherbook?A.Theimportanceofscienceexperiments.B.Theneedforenvironmentalawareness.C.Thevalueofreadingscientificliterature.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWearediverseinsomanyways,thereforeourfinancialrecommendationsshouldalsobetailoredtoourpreferences.Beforeweseekfinancialguidance,howdowegettoknowourmoneypersonalities?ThisisYourBrainOnMoney,withquestionsansweredbyfinancialtherapist,Dr.BradKlontz.Howdoourpersonalitiesdemonstrateinthewaywedealwithmoney?Afterstudyingtensofthousandsofpeople,we’veidentifiedfourpatternsofbeliefsaroundmoneythatpeopleexhibit.Thefirstismoneyavoidance.Nosurprise,ifso,itisgoingtohaveanegativeimpactonyourfinancialoutcomes.Thesecondiswhatwecallmoneyworship.You’reputtingmoneyonapedestal-moremoneyisgoingtomakemehappierandit’sgoingtosolveallmyproblems.Thethirdismoneystatus,wherewecompareself-worthwithournetworth.Thefourthismoneyvigilance.Thisisthemoneypersonalityofthewealthyandtheself-madewealthyandtheultra-wealthy.Howcanthesemoneypersonalitiesimpactourbehavior?Therearesomepeoplewhocanbehot-headed.Andthatcanresultingoodoptions,butcanalsomakethemmakedecisionswithoutfullylookingintoeverything.Ormaybesomeonewho’salittlebitmorerisk-tolerant.Sothey’remoreofasaverortheydon’tinvestrightaway.Therearewaysthosethingsbecomepartofourinternalnarrativeofhowwethinkaboutmoney,andofhowwehandleriskoropportunities.Andifweareawareofthat,wecanmakebetterdecisionsforourselves.Themoreyouknowyourself,thebetteryoucanshapeyourdecisions.Itcouldactuallychangewhateverdecisionyouwanttomakefinanciallyinthefuture.1.Whichmoneypersonalitymostlycontributetowealth?A.Moneyavoidance. B.Moneyvigilance. C.Moneyworship. D.Moneystatus.2.WhatinsightdoesDr.BradKlontzoffer?A.Trynottobefinanciallyadventurous.B.Beingrisk-tolerantininvestmentissafer.C.Moneyawarenesshelpsyoutackleriskorchances.D.Gettingtoknowyourselfbettersthedecisionyoumake.3.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Inabookreview. B.Inapsychologymagazine.C.Inanacademicpaper. D.Inanentertainmentbrochure.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文主要介紹了我們的性格與我們處理金錢的方式的關(guān)系?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Thefourthismoneyvigilance.Thisisthemoneypersonalityofthewealthyandtheself-madewealthyandtheultra-wealthy.(第四是資金警惕。這是富人、白手起家的富人和超級富豪的金錢個性。)”可知，資金警惕是富人和超級富豪的金錢個性，由此可知，資金警惕對財富貢獻最大。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Themoreyouknowyourself,thebetteryoucanshapeyourdecisions.(你越了解自己，就越能更好地制定你的決定。)”可知，了解自己有助于更好地制定你的決定，由此可知，布拉德·克朗茨博士認為了解自己會讓你做出更好的決定。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文中關(guān)鍵句“Howdoourpersonalitiesdemonstrateinthewaywedealwithmoney?(我們的性格如何表現(xiàn)在我們處理金錢的方式上？)”和“Howcanthesemoneypersonalitiesimpactourbehavior?(這些金錢個性如何影響我們的行為？)”可知，本文主要介紹了我們的性格與我們處理金錢的方式的關(guān)系，由此可知，這是一篇有關(guān)個性和心理的文章，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本心理學(xué)雜志上。故選B項。BWhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.Distinguishedbyitsmassivestoragecapacity,highsafetystandards,andlong-termendurance,thistechnologyrepresentsamajoradvancementinenergystorage.In2013,MengbeganhisstudiesatHefeiUniversityofTechnologyinAnhui,EastChina,majoringinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.Duringhisuniversityyears,hetraveledtoQinghaiandGansuprovincesinNorthwestChinaforresearch,whereheobservedtheinitialsuccessesofwindandsolarpowerprojects.However,helearnedfrompowerstationstaffthatmuchoftheenergygeneratedbywindturbineswasunstableandcouldnotbeeffectivelyused.ItwasduringthisperiodthatMengrecognizedtheurgentneedforadvancedstoragesolutionstostabilizeenergysupplyandreleaseitsteadilytothegrid,therebyincreasingefficiency.Thisrealizationledhimtodeveloptheiron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.“Thissystemfunctionslikealargepowerbankforcities,”heexplained.AccordingtoMeng,whilelithium(鋰)batteriesarewell-established,thereisagrowingneedforamoreaffordableandsaferstoragesolution.Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.In2020,whilepursuinghismaster’sdegreeatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Mengachievedasignificantmilestonebysuccessfullytestingthefirstiron-basedflowbatteryinhislab.“Seeingthebatterymodelstartitscharginganddischargingcycleswasamomentofendlesspride,”hesaid,“withChinaannouncingitsdoublecarbongoals,Iwantedtotransformmyresearchintoatangibleproductthatcouldbothbenefitthecountryandmakeadifference.”Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.4.WhatinspiredMengJintaotoseeknewsolutionsforenergystorage?A.Hisobservationsofpowercutsinruralareas.B.Hismajorinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.C.Hisexperienceofworkingwithlithiumbatteries.D.Hiswitnesstothesuccessofrenewablepowerprojects.5.WhatcharacteristicofironledMengJintaotochooseit?A.Itsworkefficiency. B.Itsunlimitedsupply.C.Itseconomicadvantage. D.Itsenvironmentalfriendliness.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMengJintao?A.Cautiousandgenerous. B.Capableanddetermined.C.Intelligentandconsiderate. D.Hard-workingandoutgoing.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofRenewableEnergy:StrengthsandWeaknessesB.MengJintao:LeadingFigureinPowerGenerationTechnologyC.FromCuriositytoCreation:MengJintao’sJourneyinEnergyStorageD.Lithiumvs.Iron:TheOngoingBattleforBetterEnergyStorageSolution【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了孟錦濤受到兒時在農(nóng)村看到的停電現(xiàn)象的啟發(fā)，尋找能源儲存的新方法，最終發(fā)明了先進的鐵基液流儲能系統(tǒng)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?(當(dāng)孟錦濤還是個孩子的時候，他的家鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)村停電引發(fā)了他的好奇心：為什么我們不能在正常情況下儲存電力，以便在停電時使用)”可知，孟錦濤在農(nóng)村看到的停電現(xiàn)象啟發(fā)他尋找能源儲存的新方法，故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.(他之所以選擇鐵，是因為它的成本效益和中國豐富的鐵資源。鐵基液流儲能系統(tǒng)也更經(jīng)濟，并使用水作為解決方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟錦濤選擇鐵是因為它在經(jīng)濟方面有優(yōu)勢，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.(如今，29歲的孟將兒時的好奇心變成了現(xiàn)實，他發(fā)明了先進的鐵基液流儲能系統(tǒng))”和最后一段“Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.(通過不斷的調(diào)整、精確的研究和堅定的實驗，孟和他的團隊在2021年完成了他們的第一個千瓦級儲能系統(tǒng)，適合日常使用。他說：‘我想繼續(xù)改進這項技術(shù)，使能源儲存在中國和世界范圍內(nèi)更安全、更經(jīng)濟?！?”可知，孟錦濤通過不斷的調(diào)整、精確的研究和堅定的實驗發(fā)明了先進技術(shù)，并想繼續(xù)改進這項技術(shù)，說明他有才能且堅定，故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中“Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.(如今，29歲的孟將兒時的好奇心變成了現(xiàn)實，他發(fā)明了先進的鐵基液流儲能系統(tǒng))”可知，文章主要介紹了孟錦濤受到兒時在農(nóng)村看到的停電現(xiàn)象的啟發(fā)，尋找能源儲存的新方法，最終發(fā)明了先進的鐵基液流儲能系統(tǒng)，C項“從好奇到創(chuàng)造：孟錦濤的儲能之旅”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。CPrimordialblackholes(PBHs)aredarkmatterthatmayhavebeenborninthefirstsecondaftertheBigBang.Overthelast13.8billionyearstheywouldhavespreadacrosstheuniverse.Accordingtoanewstudy,thesetiny,ancientblackholescouldrushthroughourSolarSystem.Ateamofscientistshasworkedoutthattheymightspeedthroughourneckofthewoodsasoftenasonceadecade,basedontheestimateddistributionofdarkmatteracrossagivenregionofspace.TheyfoundthataPBH,packingthemassofasmallplanetintoaspacethesizeofasingleatom(原子),shouldstreamthroughtheinnerSolarSystemaboutonceevery10yearsorso.Althoughwewouldn’tbeabletodirectlyseeit,suchavisitorwouldstillmakeitsexistenceknown.IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(搖晃)intheredplanet’scourse.Theshiftwouldonlybeabout1meterover10years,butthat’senoughforustopickup,sincewecanmeasurethedistanceofMarsfromEarthtowithinabout10centimeters.Thestudystartedwithafunquestion:whatwouldhappenifaPBHpassedaperson?Leadauthor,scientistTungTranfromMIT,roughlycalculatedthatifonecamewithinameterofyou,you’dbethrownabout6metersawayin1second.Whilethatisratherunlikely,itgottheteamwonderinghowaPBHflyingthroughthesolarsystemwouldaffectplanetsandmoons.“Thenumberswegotwerenotveryclear.Therearemanyotherfactorsinthesolarsystemthatcouldactassomesortofresistancetocausethewobbletodampenout,”saysTung.So,theresearchersthencreatedtheeffectsinlabwhichisthesameasaPBHflybyonMercury,Venus,andMarstoseeiftheirwobbleswouldbeeasiertonotice.Ofthose,Marsgavetheclearestsignal,largelybecauseit’ssuchaheavilymonitoredplanet.Still,moredetailedexperimentsinvolvingmoreobjectswillneedtobeconductedtogetamoreaccurateunderstandingofthosefactors.“Weneedasmuchclarityaswecanoftheexpectedbackgrounds,suchasthetypicalspeedsofspacerocksincontrasttothesePBHs,”saysMITphysicistDavidKaiser.Itisourhopethatinthecomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewevidence.Withabitmorework,it’spossiblethatastronomerscouldgetlucky,spotawobble,anduncoveroneofthebiggestmysteriesaboutuniverse.8.HowcanscientistsnoticeaPBHspeedingthroughSolarSystem?A.Bymonitoringasingleatomnearby. B.ByobservinganobviousshakeofMars.C.BymeasuringtheMars-Earthdistance. D.Byanalyzingthepresenceofdarkmatter.9.WhatisapassingPBHpossiblycapableof?A.Affectingaplanettorockinitscourse. B.Throwingawayapersoninthedistance.C.Creatingresistancetocanceloutawobble. D.GivingMarsthemostobvioussignalstoshake.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dampenout”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Bedifficulttomakeout. B.Regularlyoccur.C.Beinterestingtoobserve. D.Narrowlyescape.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutintermsoftheresearch?A.Itscurrentlimitations. B.Astronomerswithgoodluck.C.Itspotentialapplications. D.Expectationsforfurtherstudies.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們對宇宙中的黑洞的研究?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(搖晃)intheredplanet’scourse.Theshiftwouldonlybeabout1meterover10years,butthat’senoughforustopickup,sincewecanmeasurethedistanceofMarsfromEarthtowithinabout10centimeters.(如果PBH出現(xiàn)在距離火星2.8億英里的范圍內(nèi)，它將導(dǎo)致火星軌道上可探測到的搖晃。在10年里，這種變化只會大約1米，但這足以讓我們捕捉到，因為我們可以測量火星到地球的距離，誤差在10厘米左右。)”可知，科學(xué)家們是通過測量火星到地球的距離注意到一顆PBH加速穿過太陽系的。故選C項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(搖晃)intheredplanet’scourse.(如果PBH出現(xiàn)在距離火星2.8億英里的范圍內(nèi)，它將導(dǎo)致火星軌道上可探測到的搖晃。)”可知，PBH能影響行星在其運行過程中搖擺。故選A項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞句前文“Thenumberswegotwerenotveryclear.Therearemanyotherfactorsinthesolarsystemthatcouldactassomesortofresistancetocausethewobbleto(我們得到的數(shù)字不是很清楚。太陽系中還有許多其他因素可能作為某種阻力，導(dǎo)致?lián)u晃)”可知，太陽系可能有很多因素作為阻力影響行星和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)致其搖晃難以辨認清楚，從而推知劃線部分意思是“難以辨認”。故選A項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itisourhopethatinthecomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewevidence.Withabitmorework,it’spossiblethatastronomerscouldgetlucky,spotawobble,anduncoveroneofthebiggestmysteriesaboutuniverse.(我們希望，在未來的幾十年里，科學(xué)的進步將提供新的證據(jù)。如果再多做一點工作，天文學(xué)家可能會幸運地發(fā)現(xiàn)一次搖晃，并揭開宇宙最大的謎團之一。)”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是關(guān)于對進一步研究的期望。故選D項。DIsforgivenessagainstourhumannature?Toanswerourquestion,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatistheessenceofourhumanity?Forthesakeofsimplicity,peopleconsidertwodistinctlydifferentviewsofhumanity.Thefirstviewinvolvesdominanceandpower.Inanearlypaperonthepsychologyofforgiveness,Droll(1984)madetheinterestingclaimthathumans’essentialnatureismoreaggressivethanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnaturemuchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversarecompromisingtheirwell-beingastheyoffermercytoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem.Thesecondviewinvolvesthethemeofcooperation,mutualrespect,andevenloveasthebasisofwhoweareashumans.Researchersfindthattofullygrowashumanbeings,weneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Withoutlove,ourconnectionswithawiderangeofindividualsinourlivescanfallapart.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony?Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherestorationofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestranged(不和的)acceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.Asanimportantnote,whenwetakeaclassicalphilosophicalperspective,weseethedistinctionbetweenpotentialityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththecapacitytoforgive,butinsteadwiththepotentialtolearnaboutitandtogrowinourabilitytoforgive.Theactualityofforgiving,inrealsituations,developswithpractice.12.HowdoesDrollthinkofforgiversaccordingtotheearlypaper?A.Theycanbereallypowerful. B.Theydeserveothers’respect.C.Theyareactingoutofkindness. D.Theymightgetthemselveshurt.13.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3illustrate?A.Tofightistogrow. B.Togiveistoreceive.C.Toforgiveistopunish. D.Todominateistoharm.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardforgiveness?A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Objective.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestabouthowforgivenessdevelops?A.Forgivenessimproveswithpractice. B.Forgivenesshappenseasilywithtime.C.Forgivenessispracticalandautomatic. D.Forgivenesscomesfromsocialexperiences.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。針對“寬恕是否違背人類本性”這一話題，文章陳述了兩種截然相反的觀點，并指出寬恕的作用和意義?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnaturemuchtotheirharm.(那些原諒的人違背了他們的基本本性，對他們造成了很大的傷害。)”可知，Droll認為寬恕者可能會傷害自己。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony?(即使是常識也強烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和諧交流。例如，奴隸制作為一種社會和諧模式的效果如何？)”可知，作者舉奴隸制的例子是為了說明前面的觀點：支配他人的意愿不利于促成和諧交流，由此可推測出，支配會造成傷害。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherestorationofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestrangedacceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.(從作為人類我們是誰的第二種觀點來看，寬恕在個人和社區(qū)的生物和心理完整性中起著關(guān)鍵作用，因為科學(xué)研究表明，寬恕的結(jié)果之一是減少仇恨和恢復(fù)和諧。寬恕可以打破憤怒的循環(huán)。至少在某種程度上，與你疏遠的人接受了你的愛和寬恕，并準備做出必要的調(diào)整。寬恕可以治愈關(guān)系，重新連接人們。)”可知，作者認為寬恕在個人和社區(qū)的生物和心理完整性中起著關(guān)鍵作用，有助于減少仇恨并恢復(fù)和諧，重新建立關(guān)系，由此可推測出，作者對寬恕持支持態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theactualityofforgiving,inrealsituations,developswithpractice.(在現(xiàn)實情況下，寬恕的現(xiàn)實性是隨著實踐而發(fā)展的。)”可知，作者認為寬恕隨著實踐而發(fā)展。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項；選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverexperiencedthefollowingsituation:youjustlistenedtoapresentationandonehourlateryoudon’trememberanything?Manyofushadthisfeeling.However,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourshortmemory.Thisishowourbrainworks.____16____Howtodothis?Thereisnogoldenruletomakeeveryspeechmemorable.Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.Youdon’twanttospeakinfrontoftheaudienceunprepared.Unpreparedpresentationsoftenresultinspeakersforgettingtheirkeypoints,stumblingovertheirwords,andfrequentlyresortingtofillerslike“alright”,“so”,“okay”,and“ehm”.____17____So,onceyourslidesareprepared,doafewdryruns.Theserehearsalswillhelpyourefineyourdelivery.Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.____18____Let’srecallsomebestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastorywhereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsitandstaysengagedtilltheend.Themajorityofthepresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.Structureyourpresentationlikeastory,withclearproblems,solutions,andsmoothtransitions.Clarityonthepresentation’spurposeisessential.Thequestion“Why”isthecoreforallbusinesses.____19____Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.Engagethemwiththe“Why,”guidethemthroughyourstory,andconcludebyansweringthequestionsyou’veraised.Publicspeakingisdifficult.Mostimpressivetalksbecomefamousandinspiremanypeople.Buteventhepersonwhosucceededoncecanbarelyrepeatthetriumph.____20____Theonlywaytogetbetteristhroughpractice.A.Ithastobeorganizedproperly.B.Aconvincingstoryisalsoimportant.C.Thatshouldnotholdyoubackthough.D.Knowingsomestrategiestomaintainourmemoriesisvital.E.Thesewordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.F.Theanswertoitgivesthereasonforthepresentation’sexistence.G.Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoleaveanimpressionontheaudience.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何通過準備、練習(xí)和講故事等方法使演講更加難忘?！?6題詳析】由上文“Haveyoueverexperiencedthefollowingsituation:youjustlistenedtoapresentationandonehourlateryoudon’trememberanything?Manyofushadthisfeeling.However,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourshortmemory.Thisishowourbrainworks.(你有沒有經(jīng)歷過這樣的情況：你剛剛聽了一個演講，一個小時后你什么都不記得了？我們很多人都有這種感覺。然而，你不需要擔(dān)心你的健忘。這就是我們大腦的工作方式。)”可知，上文提到演講很難讓人記住，本空應(yīng)承接上文，強調(diào)給聽眾留下印象這件事的難度很大。G選項“Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoleaveanimpressionontheaudience.(給聽眾留下印象對演講者來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】由上文“Youdon’twanttospeakinfrontoftheaudienceunprepared.Unpreparedpresentationsoftenresultinspeakersforgettingtheirkeypoints,stumblingovertheirwords,andfrequentlyresortingtofillerslike“alright”,“so”,“okay”,and“ehm”.(你不想在毫無準備的情況下在觀眾面前演講。毫無準備的演講往往會導(dǎo)致演講者忘記重點，語無倫次，并經(jīng)常使用諸如“okay”，“so”，“okay”和“ehm”之類的填充詞。)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有準備的演講會導(dǎo)致演講者忘記要點，結(jié)巴，頻繁使用填充詞。本空應(yīng)該解釋為什么會出現(xiàn)這種情況。E選項“Thesewordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.(這些詞的出現(xiàn)是因為恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~缺失了。)”能承接上文，解釋了使用填充詞的原因，符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳析】由上文“Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.(有好的內(nèi)容分享是不夠的。)”和下文“Let’srecallsomebestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastorywhereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsitandstaysengagedtilltheend.Themajorityofthepresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.Structureyourpresentationlikeastory,withclearproblems,solutions,andsmoothtransitions.(讓我們回憶一些暢銷小說。他們有一個故事，所有的片段都是相互聯(lián)系的。觀眾會跟著它走，直到最后。大多數(shù)的演講也可以變成一個故事。像故事一樣組織你的演講，有清晰的問題、解決方案和流暢的過渡。)”可知，上文提到有好的內(nèi)容分享是不夠的。下文闡述了演講要像故事一樣組織，本空應(yīng)該進一步說明演講還需要組織，強調(diào)組織的重要性。A選項“Ithastobeorganizedproperly.(它必須組織得當(dāng)。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳析】由上文“Clarityonthepresentation’spurposeisessential.Thequestion“Why”isthecoreforallbusinesses.(明確演講的目的是至關(guān)重要的?！盀槭裁础笔撬惺虑榈暮诵膯栴}。)”和下文“Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.Engagethemwiththe“Why,”guidethemthroughyourstory,andconcludebyansweringthequestionsyou’veraised.(盡早告訴你的聽眾他們?yōu)槭裁匆犇愕难葜v。用“為什么”來吸引他們，引導(dǎo)他們完成你的故事，并通過回答你提出的問題來結(jié)束。)”可知，上文強調(diào)了“Why”這個問題是所有事情的核心，下文進一步強調(diào)了這一點，告訴讀者要盡早告訴聽眾他們?yōu)槭裁匆犇愕难葜v，本空應(yīng)回應(yīng)“為什么”的問題，并指出了這個問題的答案對于演講的重要性。F選項“Theanswertoitgivesthereasonforthepresentation’sexistence.(對這個問題的回答給出了演講存在的原因。)”能承上啟下，說明了回答“為什么”的重要性，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳析】由上文“Publicspeakingisdifficult.Mostimpressivetalksbecomefamousandinspiremanypeople.Buteventhepersonwhosucceededoncecanbarelyrepeatthetriumph.(公開演講很難。最令人印象深刻的演講變得著名，并激勵了許多人。但即使是曾經(jīng)成功過一次的人也很難再成功。)”可知，上文提到即使是曾經(jīng)成功的人也很難再次取得成功。本空應(yīng)該給出鼓勵或建議。C選項“Thatshouldnotholdyoubackthough.(但這不應(yīng)該阻礙你。)”能承接上文，鼓勵讀者不要因為困難而放棄，符合題意。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sincemyearlytwenties,Ihavedreamedofbeingapsychotherapist.However,thetrialsoflifekeptmyway____21____.Ienteredcollegeat51-years-oldandwonapartial____22____toatopcollege.By55,Igraduatedwithhonorsand____23____amaster’sprogram.JustasIwasalmostonmywaytofulfillingmydream,athroatcheck-upcontributedtoashocking____24____:abraintumor(腫瘤).Doctorstoldmethistumor,growingrapidly,satclosetothebrainstem.“Youhad____25____oneyeartolive.”theysaid.Later,IcalledafamousneurosurgeonandaskedifhewouldlookatmyMRI.Heagreed.I’llnever____26____thecallIgotafewdayslater.“Icanhelpyou.”Therecoveryfromavery____27____six-hourbrainsurgerywasterrifying.Ilostthehearinginoneear.Icouldn’twalk____28____help.Ihada(n)____29____buzzinginmyheadthatwokemeupmanytimesanight.Toughasitwas,Ibeganmymaster’sstudies._____30_____inbedwithapatchoveroneeyeandalaptoponapillowonmylap.ForthenextthreeyearsIworked_____31_____.Asmyhealth_____32_____,Icompletedmyinternships,eventuallyworkingfull-timetogainthe_____33_____experienceforlicensing.Nowlamapsychotherapistinprivatepractice,focusingonteensandadults.IalsoworkedhardtobecomecertifiedinBehaviorTherapytohelpthosewithself-harm_____34_____.Itismybeliefthatnomatterwhatapersonhas_____35_____,nomatterhowoldapersonis,theycanstillbecomewhattheymighthavebeen.Itisnevertoolate.21.A.cuttingacross B.droppingoff C.leadingto D.gettingin22.A.scholarship B.prize C.fortune D.property23.A.noticed B.secured C.sponsored D.sought24.A.loss B.prediction C.discovery D.ending25.A.hardly B.appropriately C.hopelessly D.approximately26.A.regret B.assume C.forget D.miss27.A.rare B.risky C.abnormal D.crucial28.A.through B.against C.under D.without29.A.horrible B.mild C.mental D.internal30.A.seating B.lying C.resting D.struggling31.A.tirelessly B.seriously C.carefully D.restlessly32.A.changed B.improved C.repaired D.worsened33.A.diverse B.perfect C.necessary D.extra34.A.conduct B.awareness C.crime D.consequence35.A.desired B.learned C.experienced D.achieved【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者夢想成為一名心理治療師，后來檢查得了腦瘤，進行治療，不斷努力，最終實現(xiàn)夢想。證明了只要去做，永遠不會太遲。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，生活的考驗使我無法做到。A.cuttingacross橫穿；B.droppingoff下車；C.leadi